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语法小结

1.定义：

一般将来时表示在将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。

2.时间状语：

some day, this evening, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, in the future, next week, in 10 years, in 2020年等。

3.结构：

肯定句：主语+will/shall+动词原形

否定句：主语+will/shall+not+动词原形

一般疑问句：will/shall+主语+动词原形？

特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+will/shall+主语+动词原形？

4.一般将来时的其他表示法。

①用现在进行时表示将来（表示按计划，安排要发生的事）。

②用be going to表示将来（表示明确打算或确信会发生）

③there be的将来时：there will be+主语+其他。

重点词汇

1. 在人们的家里in people’s homes

2.通过电脑on computers

3.活到200岁live to be 200 years old

4.有很大的危险be in great danger

5.参加play a part

6.在将来in the future

7.乘火箭飞往fly rockets to

8.在天空on a space station

9.感到厌烦get bored

10.例如for example

11.一遍又一遍over and over again

12.几百年hundreds of years

13.看起来像look like

14.醒来wake up

15.倒塌fall down

16.在上班时间during the week

17.在周末on the weekend

= on weekends

18.有天one day

19.单词的意义the meanin of words

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八年级（下）短语 Unit 1 What’s the matter? have a cold 感冒have a stomachache胃疼 lie down躺下P2 2b lie down and rest t ake one’s temperature量体温P2 2d Should I take my temperature? have a fever发烧P2 2d No, it doesn’t sound like you have a fever. take breaks（take a break）休息P2 2d You need to take breaks away from the computer. get off下车P3 3a He got off and ask the woman what happened. to one’s surprise使……惊讶的，出乎……意料P3 3a But to his surprise, they all agree to go with him. right away立即，马上P3 3b The old man had a heart problem and needed to go to the hospital right away. get into陷入；参与P3 3c Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble? be used to :习惯于……适应于……P6 2b Aron is used to taking risks. take risk (take a risk):冒险P6 2b Aron is used to taking risks. run out :用尽，耗尽P6 2b But when his water ran out run out of :用尽，耗尽P7 2c Aron ran out of water after three days cut off :切除P6 2b So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. get out of :离开；从……出来P6 2b This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. be in control of掌管，管理P6 2b Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions and of being in control of one’s life. give up放弃P7 2e Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today. Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. clean up打扫（或清除）干净P9 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. cheer up（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来P9 1b The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up. give out分发；散发P9 1b The boy gave out food at the food bank. come up with想出，提出（主意、计划、回答等）P10 2b We need to come up with a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up. put off 推迟P10 2b Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. We can’t put off making plans. hand out分发P10 2b Then I’ll hand them out after school. call up打电话给（某人）；征召P10 2b We could each call up 10 students and ask them to come. use to 曾经……过去……P10 2d They told me stories about the past and how things use to be. care for照顾；非常喜欢P10 2d We should listen to them and care for them. try out参加……选拔；试用P11 3c Mary decided to try out for a job after-school reading program last year. fix up修理；装饰P13 1b fix up my bike give away赠送；捐赠P13 1b give away old clothes

(完整版)人教版英语八年级下册所有短语归纳

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初二英语上册重点词组

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人教版八年级下英语短语列表Unit 1 What’s the matter What’s the matter 怎么了出什么事了 have a cold 感冒 have a stomachache 胃痛 lie down 躺下 take one's temperature 量体温 have a fever 发烧 take breaks (take a break）休息 get off 下车 to one's surprise 使…惊讶，出乎…意料 right away 立即，马上 get into 陷入，参与 be used to 习惯于…适应于… take risks (take a risk) 冒险 run out (of) 用尽，耗尽 cut off 切除 get out of 离开，从…出来 be in control of 掌管，管理 give up 放弃 Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. clean up 打扫（清除）干净 cheer up (使）变得更高兴，振奋起来 give out 分发，散发come up with 想出，提出 put off 推迟 hand out 分发 call up 打电话给…某人，征召 used to 曾经…，过去… care for 照顾，非常喜欢 try out 参加…选拔，试用 fix up 修理，修补 give away 赠送，捐赠 take after （外貌或行为）像 set up 建立，设立 make a difference 影响，有作用 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 all the time 频繁，反复 as soon as 一…就… in order to 目的是，为了 depend on 依靠于 take care of 照顾，处理

人教版初中英语八年级下册英语短语词组

人教,版,初中,英语,八年级,下册,短语,词组,八年级下册英语短语词组 Unit 1 1. there will be =there is / are going to be 2. less: 不可数名词 fewer 可数名词复数 less pollution fewer people 3. argue with 争吵 4. everything will be free .一切将免费 5. in the future 将来 6. 在。。。以后 In 用于将来时态 in 加时间时,只表示将来的时间I will be here in a minute.一分钟之后我就来After 用于过去时态 He came back after 2 days. 7．An astronaut 宇航员 8. fall in love with (fell, fallen) 爱上 9. wear 穿着 a suit \ put on 穿上 a pair of jeans he is wearing a suit today. 她今天穿着一件西装 It is cold outside, please put on a sweater. 外面冷，请穿上毛衣

10．Be like = look like 看起来像 What's your sister like?你姐姐怎么样？ What does your sister look like?你姐姐长什么样子？ 11. make/ let sb do sth 让某人做某事 Make sb adj 12. over and over 反复 13. help sb do sth=Help sb with sth 14. go through 仔细检查 用法 She seems quite happy today. 今天她似乎很高兴 It seems that + 句子 It seems that you are lying. 你似乎在撒谎 Sb seems to do sth He seems to be thinking about something. 他似乎正在考虑某事 16. fly v. Flew Flight n. 17. see / watch / hear /find sb do/ doing sth I often see Tom play soccer at school. I saw Tom watching TV when I went to visit him last night. 18. keep a pet 养宠物 19. come true.实现 20. look smart显得精神/看起来聪明 21. be able to