公共英语模拟卷一

2014 耶鲁专升本公英串讲补充资料一

Part 1 V ocabulary and Structure (40point)

1.We were tired and nervous _____the constant tension .

A from B.for C.with D.off

2.“which do you want,the red one or the black one?”

“_____,How about showing me another?”

A..Either

B.Both

C.Neither

D.None

3“what makes her so unhappy?”

“_____one of her favorite books.”

A.Because she lost

B.Because of her losing

C.She lost

D.Her losing

4.“I usually sleep with the windows closed at night ,even in summer.”

“You can never be _____ careful.”

A.very

B.much

C.too

D.so

5“_____ is your nationality,Miss Green?” “Australian .”

A.What

B.Where

C.Which

D.Who

6.I hope the stove will _____ enough heat to warm the room.

A.get over

B.give in

C.get out

D.give off

7.You look tired.Do you _____a rest?

A.like having

B.feel like having

C.like have

D.feel like to have

8._____the price is ,they are prepared to pay.

A.However

B.Whichever

C.Whatever

D.Wherever

9.Wait a moment,please.Richard will be back____.

A.in no time

B.at no time

C.at times

D.at a time

10.______I accept that the plan is not perfect,I do actually like it.

A.When

B.Since

C.While

D.Unless

11.She says she’d rather he _____ tomorrow instead of today.

A.leaves

B.left

C.leave

D.would leave

12.There were dirty marks on her trousers _____she had wiped her hands.

A.where

B.when

C.that

D.what

13.History is a record of mankind ;different historians,_____,interpret it differently.

A.therefore

B.on the contrary

C.however

D.consequently

14.Mr. Smith______here for three weeks .

A.is already being

B.has already been

C.has already been being

D.is already

15.Billy has difficulty ______the rest of the class.

A.to keep up with

B.to keep up

C.keeping up with

D.keeping on

16.It won’t make much _____whether you leave today or tomorrow.

A.different

B.differences

C.difference

D.differently

17.Let us hope we can settle the matter without______more trouble.

A.any

B.a little

C.some

D.little

2

18._____the temperature ,_____water turns into steam.

A.The high; the fast

B.Higher;faster

C.The more higher;the faster

D.The higher;the faster

19.We____ for her because she never came .

A.needn’t wait

B.shouldn’t have waited

C.mustn’t wait

D.mustn’t have waited

20.I insist that a doctor _____immediately.

A.has been sent for

B.sends for

C.will be sent for

D.be sent for

21.He has disappointed to find his suggestions_____.

A.been turned down

B.turned down

C.to be turned down

D.to turn down

22.The Yellow River is the second_____river in China.

A.long

B.longer

C.longest

D.most long

23.I don’t regret_____even if it might have upset her.

A.to tell her what I thought

B.to have told her that I thought

C.telling what I thought

D.telling her what I thought

24.The rice _____if you had been more careful.

A.would not be burning

B.would not burn

C.would not have been burnt

D.would not burnt

25.Upon graduation he asked to be sent to _____.

A.where he is most needed

B.where he needed

C.where he is mostly needed

D.where is he mostly needed

26.The roof fell_____he had time to dash into the room to save his baby

A.since

B.as

C.before

D.until

27.______got into the room,the telephone rang.

A.He hardly had ;then

B.Hardly had he; when

C.He had not; than

D.Not had he;when

28.Is this the house _____Shakespeare was born?

A.which

B.in that

C.in which

D.at which

29.When Mary paid the bill she was given a _____for her money .

A.cheque

B.receipt

C.ticket

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e36481166.html,bel

30.A peculiarly pointed chin is his most memorable facial_____.

A.mark

B.feature

C.trace

D.appearance

31.Do you call them______?

A.apples trees

B.apple trees

C.apple tree

D.apple’s tree

32.Medical care reform has become this county’s most important public health______.

A.question

B.matter

C.stuff

D.issue

33.How can you avoid mistakes when you’re in such a_____?

A.speed

B.worry

C.hastening

D.hurry

34.There is no_____in insisting on the impossible.

A.mind

B.meaning

C.sense

D.help

35.As a doctor ,I’m very interested in medical _____.

A.magazine

B.journal

C.periodical

D.technical

3

36.Their profits have grown rapidly in recent years ,and this upward _____is expected to continue.

A.increase

B.tendency

C.movement

D.progress

37.The doctor told penny that too much ____to the sun is bad for the skin.

A.exposure

B.exhibition

C.extension

D.expansion

38.When the student graduated form college,he got his _____

A.degree

B.certificate

C.license

D.bachelor

39.The regular teacher is ill,so a(an)_____is teaching us today.

A.candidate

B.applicant

C.sponsor

D.substitute

40.The Great Wall is a great tourist______drawing millions of visitors every year.

A.drawer

B.attention

C.attraction

D.arrangement

Part II Cloze(1*20)

I had a bad habit of skipping to the lest pages of book.I just wanted to see how it end 41 I

was still in the middle of it.This habit 42 first my mom,then my friend,and 43 even my

own daughter..Often my 44 would n’t be limited just to the books I read but also to what

others were 45 as well.Then one day my daughter told me in anger,”Dad,please just read a

book one 46 at a time like everyone else!”

At times I didn't __47__ this bad habit to just books either.I also tried to skip ahead in my

own life and __48__ out what to do months and even years from now __49__ enjoying each day at present. Although I knew that the __50__ of my life wasn't done yet and that I had many pages

__51__ to go, I still couldn't control my burning desire to write the __52__ of it halfway through.Time and again, I would __53__ jump ahead and try to solve every potential problem before it happened. Life，__54__，doesn't work like that.It loves to __55__ us，and you never know what new problems, changes, or opportunities each new day will __56__.

Recently when I found myself living in the __57__ again，I felt a voice that gently told me I needed to “live one day at a time”. When I heard those words, I __58__，turned the book of my life back to the __59__ page, and thanked God for today.

Each of us has to __60__ the book of life line by line，moment by moment and trust that our story will be brought to its perfect end.

41.A.since B．for C．while D．Because

42.A.confused B．Annoyed C．delighted D．Embarrassed

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e36481166.html,ually B．Obviously C．Accidentally D．Finally

44.A.impatience B．Misunderstanding C．disappointment D．Disagreement

45.A.saying B．Reading C．doing D．Watching

46.A.page B．copy C．chapter D．Edition

47.A.contribute B．Devote C．apply D．Limit

48.A.try B．figure C．let D．Turn

49.A.on the part of B．other than C．instead of D．on the basis of

50.A.book B．river C．picture D．Play

51.A.forgotten B．Left C．kept D．Regretted

52.A.feelings B．Beginning C．ending D．Comments

53.A.consciously B．Strangely C．foolishly D．Critically

54.A.otherwise B．Moreover C．therefore D．However

55.A.surprise B．Cheat C．satisfy D．Frighten

56.A.make B．Bring C．take D．Award

4

57．A.present B．Future C．memory D．Dream

58.A.cheered B．Cried C．lost D．Smiled

59.A.exciting B．Hopeful C．favorite D．Right

60.A.write B．Review C．explain D．Translate

Part III Reading Comprehension

Passage 1

During the Christmas shopping rush in London.a story was reported of a tramp( 流浪

者)who,apparently through no fault of his own.found himself locked in a well-known chain store late on Christmas Eve. No doubt the store was crowded with last minute Christmas shoppers and the staff were dead beat and longing to get home .Presumably all the proper Security checks were made before the store was locked and they left to enjoy the three-day holiday untroubled by customers desperate to get last minute Christmas presents.

However that may be, our tramp found himself alone in the store and decided to make the

best of it. There was food, drink, bedding and camping equipment, of which he made good use. There must also have been television sets and radios Though it was not reported if he took advantage of these facilities, when the shop re-opened, he was discovered in bed with a large number of empty bottles beside him. He seems to have been a man of good humor and philosophic temperament---as indeed tramps very commonly arc. Everyone also was enjoying Christmas, so he saw no good reason why he should not do the same. He submitted(屈服), cheerfully enough, to being taken way by the police. Perhaps he had bad a better Christmas than usual. He was sent to prison for Seven days. The judge awarded no compensation to the chain store for the food and drink our tramp had consumed. They had, in his opinion, already received valuable free publicity from the coverage the story received in the newspapers and on television.

61. The tramp was locked in the store____

A. Thought an error of his own

B. due to a mistake of Christmas shoppers

C.by accident.

D. through a trick of his

62. “The staff were dead beat”in the first paragraph means they were _____

A. wounded

B. exhausted.

C. irritable

D. forgetful.

63. What did the tramp do after he had been locked in?

A. He stole some expensive items from the store.

B. He made himself at home.

C.He kept himself in bed for 3 days.

D. He had a Christmas party.

64. When the tramp was arrested, he _____

A.gave good reasons to protect himself

B.said a lot of humorous words

C.felt rather sad

D.seemed to be willing to be taken away

65、The judge did not award compensation to the chain store because he thought that_____

A. The tramp had stolen nothing of value.

B. The store had profited by the incident.

C. The tramp deserved a happy Christmas.

D. The store was responsible for what had happened.

Passage 2

5

In the same way that a child must be able to move his arms and legs before he can learn to walk, the child must physiologically be capable of producing and experiencing particular emotions before these emotions can be modified through learning. Psychologists have found that there are two basic processes by which learning takes place. One kind of learning is called "classical conditioning." This occurs when one event or stimulus is continuously followed by a reward or punishment. It is through classical conditioning that a child learns to associate his mother's face and voice with happiness and love, for he learns that this person provides food and comfort. Negative emotions are learned in a similar fashion.

The second kind of learning is called "operant (动作的) conditioning. This occurs when an individual learns to do things that produce rewards in his environment and learns not to do things that produce punishments. For example, if a mother always attends to her baby when he cries and cuddles him until he is quiet, she may teach him that if he cries he will get attention from mother. Thus, the baby will learn to increase his crying in order to have his mother more.

Every day .we grow and have new experience .we constantly learn by reading .watching television interacting with other people .and so forth .this learning affects our emotions .why is that we learn to like some people and dislike others?If a person is nice to us .cars about us .we learn to associate this person with positive feeling .such as joy .happiness.and friendliness .on the other hand .if a person is mean to us .does not care about us and even deliberately does things to harm us .we learn to associate this person with negative feelings.such as unhappiness.discomfort and anger.

66. The author’s main purpose in writing this passage is to ___________.

A. teach children how to learn to produce and experience certain emotions

B. give the general reader an account of two basic kinds of learning

C. give parents some advice on how to modify their children's emotions through learning

D. discuss with psychologists how positive and negative feelings are produced

67. If your jokes often find a ready echo in a person, you will learn through __________ that telling jokes to this person is fun, and you will try with greater efforts to be humorous in his presence.

A. classical conditioning

B. operant conditioning

C. neither A nor B

D. some other sorts of conditioning

68. If a child is bitten or startled several times by a dog, he may learn to associate furry (有皮毛的) animals with pain or startle and thus develop a fear of furry animals. This is a typical example of learning through _________.

A classical conditioning

B both of them

C operant conditioning C neither of them

69.In the third paragraph .the author is _______

A discussing how we grow and have new experience every day

B talking about learning by reading .watching television .interacting with people and so on

D using example to further illustrate learning through classical conditioning

70.in the following paragraphs the author will most probably go on discuss______

A definitions of positive feeling and negative feelings

B the third kind of learning

C further examples of learning through operate conditioning

D none of the above

6

Passage3

People travel a lot with Heaven Air because they know they will get what they want.

They want to go quickly and safely across the land, across the sea or right across the world,

and they know Heaven Air will take them where they want to go whenever they want to go. Heaven Air flies all the newest and fastest planes to more towns and cities of the world than any other airlines.

Do you want to go to Paris, Washington, Tokyo? Heaven Air will take you there, at all times of the day or night, right through the week. But Heaven Air flies not only to the biggest cities;we also fly two or three times a week to towns and cities in the very center of Asia, Africa and South America.

People fly with Heaven Air because they know they will leave on time and arrive on time.

They know that they will receive the best food and watch the best films.

71.Heaven Air is the name of __________ .

A.a plane

B.an airline

C.a travel service

D. an advertising program

72.Traveling with Heaven Air is __________ .

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e36481166.html,fortable but expensive

B.cheap and pleasant

C.exciting but rare

D. quick and safe

73.Heaven Air can take you to Paris __________ .

A.on weekends only

B.just on weekdays

C.any time in a week

D.two or three times a week

74.Most flights of Heaven Air go to __________ .

A.big cities

B.small towns

C.both big and small cities

D.the very center of Asia

75.According to the advertisement, Heaven Air believes it is __________ .

A.the second biggest in the world

B.the second best in the world

C.the biggest in the world

D.the best in the world

Passage 4

The Mother Goose stories, so well known to children all over the world, are commonly said

to have been written by a little old woman for her grandchildren. According to some people, she lived in Boston, and her real name was Elizabeth Vergoose. Her son-in-law, a printer named Thomas Fleet, was supposed to have published the famous stories and poems for small children

in 1719. However, no copy of this book has ever been found, and most scholars doubt the truth of this story-and doubt, moreover, that Mother Goose was ever a real person. They point out that the name is a direct translation of the French "Mere L'oye'. In 1697 the Frenchman Charles Perrault published the first book in which this name was used. The collection contains eight tales, including"Sleeping Beauty", "Cinderella", and "Puss in Boots". But Perrault did not originally make up these stories；they were already quite popular in his day, and he only collected them.

76. What is supposed to have happened in 1719?

A Elizabeth Vergoose wrote the first Mother Goose stories

B Thomas Fleet published the Mother Goose Stories.

C. The Mother Goose stories were translated into French.

7

D. Charles Perrault published the first Mother Goose stories.

77.Most scholar consider Mother Goose to be ______

A a real person

B a book written be a little old woman

C a collection by Elizabeth V ergoose

D a translation from French

78. When Perrault published the first book in 1679______

A no story of the book had been known to people .

B some stories of the book were already well known .

C few people were interested in the stories of the book .

D stories like “Sleeping Beauty ”and “Cinderella”became popular

79 .The name used in the first book published in 1679 is supposed to have been ___

A Mother Goose

B Mere TOK ye

C Elizabeth Vergoose

D Charles Perrault

80.On the basis of this passage .what may be concluded about the real origin of stories as “Sleeping Beauty”and “Cinderella”

A They were invented by Elizabeth Vergoose

B They were invented by Thomas Fleet

C They were invented by Charles Perrault

D Their writers are unknown

Part IV Translation (20 points)

Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 81-85 from Chinese into English, and sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.

81 只要专心学习，你一定能顺利通过考试。

82.你一旦养成了坏习惯，改掉它是很难的。

83.我希望尽快收到你的照片。

84.我们最关心的是那个城市的饮用水的质量。

85.我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。

86. The birth of the baby filled the big family with joy.

87. Reading makes people comprehensive while writing makes people precise.

88.Our future depends on what we ourselves should do or not do.

89. I have the same feeling that we live a happier life at present than in the past.

90. Although this young man is under suspicion, there is no proof to show that he is the criminal. 8

Part V Error Correction

91.The company promised to pay some money for(A) the customers purchasing(B)their shoddy(伪劣的)goods and making(C)an apology in public (D)

92.No sooner(A) have I arrived(B)at the station than(C)the train left(D)

93.How(A)beautifully she sings(B)I have (C)never heard the better (D)voice

94.The car was badly smashed up (A).but (B)the driver got away (C)without serious damage(D)

95.Generally speaking (A)when to take (B)according to the direction (C)the drug has no side effect(D)

96.M.r Thompson gave all the historical (A)paper(B)of his grandfather to the public library

acco rding to (C)his grandfather’s will(D)

97.One of the requirements for a fire (A)is that (B)the material is heated (C)to its burning

(D)temperature

98.Would (A)you like to join (B)the club setting up (C)by (D)our school?

99.The boss entered(A)the room and was told (B)that all of (C)the football tickets had booked (D) 100.The show(A)attracted a large number of (B)audience ranged(C)from children to (D)old people.

Part VI Writing(20*1)

Directions :For this part ,you’re required to write Fog And Haze.You should w rite at least 120 words and your composition should be based on the outline give in Chinese below and write your composition on the Answer Sheet .

1.雾霾现状

2.雾霾成因

3.自己的观点

9

答案：

Part 1 V ocabulary and Structure (40point)

1—5 CCDCA 6—10 DBCAC 11—15 BACBC 16—20 CADBD

21—25 BCDCA 26—30 CBCBB 31—35 BDDCB 36—40 BAADC

Part II Cloze (1*20)

41.C 42.B 43.D 44.A 45.B 46.A 47.D 48.B 49.C 50.A 51.B 52.C 53.C 54.D 55.A 56.B 57.B 58.D 59.D 60.A

Part III

61-65 C B B D B 66-70 B C A D C 71-75 B D C C D 76-80 BD B B D

Part IV Translation (20 points=2 point x 10)

81.So long as you concentrate on your studies, you'll succeed in passing the examinations.

82.Once you form/get into a bad habit, it's very difficult to get rid of /get out of it

83. I hope that I can/will receive your photo(s) as soon as possible.

84. What we are concerned most is the quality of the drinking water in the city.

85.I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs

86.宝宝的出生使这个大家庭充满了快乐。

87.阅读使人全面，写作使人精确。

88. 是我们自己的所为和所不为决定着我们的未来。

89.我有同感我们现在的日子比以前过的要幸福，不像过去了.

90.尽管警察怀疑这名年轻人，但还没有足够证据证明他就是罪犯。

Part V

91. C 变成make 92. B 改为had I arrived 93. D 改为a better

94. D 改为injury 85. B 改为when taken 96. A 改为historic

97. C 改为be heated 98. C 改为set up 99. D 改为have been booked 100. C 改为

ranging

The Fog and Haze

Since the winter last year,the frog and haze has occurred a lot of times,people suffered a lot because of the appearance of them .For instance,people drove slowly on the road because they could not see clearly.What is worse,people also suffered form many illnesses caused by smog. The smog comes from a variety of natural and manmade sources .Natural sources can include windblown dust,and soot from wildfires.Manmade sources can include motor vehicles,and industrial fuel burning,and manufacturing operations ,many factories produces the smog that had over the standard and the smog seriously influence the air quality,which has done great harm to our daily life.Besides,the increase of cars in the city area plays an important role as they will give off a lot of poisonous gases,which in turn adds to the already serious air pollution.

In my opinion,the number of car should be limited.We should call on the people to use more public transport when they go to work or school .Also we should plant more trees.One of effective solutions to help eliminate haze is to make some chemistry

专生本(公共英语一)模拟试题及答案

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