Assignment for unit 5

综合

Unit Five: Lifestyles

Text A Stripping Down to Bare Happiness

Part I Get Started

Task One: Listen and Respond --- Living a Frugal Life (Page. 131)

Task Two: work in pairs or groups and discuss the following questions

1.What are some of the things that come to your mind when we talk about healthy

lifestyles? Make a list of healthy lifestyles.

2.Does a frugal lifestyle mean that you can’t have a healthy life or a happy life? why

or why not? (A frugal lifestyle simply means ... .)

3. What does the title of Text A “Stripping Down to Bare Happiness” mean to you?

4. What might the text be about?

Part II Read and Explore

Section A Discovering the Main Ideas

Task Three: Answer the following questions with the information contained in Text.

1.Why did Sara and Michael decide to “strip down to bare happiness”(Paras. 1-4) There are two reasons why Sara and Michael decided to “strip down to bare happiness”. On the one hand, they were fed up with the old habits which are w________ and un________ and and they came to realize that they could still live a happy and fulfilling life only on ________ money. On the other hand, they began to take an interest in the concept of “v_________s__________” and wanted to build up a world where f_______ and f________, w______ and p_____, were all of a piece. They are unwilling to r_________ their time for a real life only to the brief time b______ work and to the several hours a_______ work when they are already tired.

2.How did the couple “strip down” their lives? (Paras. 4-9)

1)They trade ________________careers for _________________ careers, so they had more time to improve the quality of their home life.

2)They moved to a _______ but _______________ house they designed by themselves and they made good functional use of the limited space in the house.

3)They gave up all the e_________ c________ and constantly g______ things a_____. For example, they did not keep medicine c________ full of c_______ and

drugs they would never use. They have a clear idea of what they really need by s____ing and d_______ing and by k______ t______ o___ what they have.

4)They cut down the expenses of _______ in a c__________ age. They didn’t own an e_____ car, and they gave up business s______, business l_______ and d_______; and they took care of baby themselves and could save ____________ fees.

5)They spend money only on bare necessities and things that do not make wasteful use of earth’s resources. For example, they gave up _________ products, __________ food, __________ hobbies, __________ movies, r__________, and paying for the _______ of others.

3.What is the “yearning feeling” that Sara mentions in Para. 10?

The “yearning feeling”Sara talks about refers to strong d_______ for possessing more and more m_______ things. Consumerism --- the idea or belief that buying as many goods as possible is desirable for a person or society --- is an important part of American c_______ and it gives rise to this “yearning feeling”, which has led to the emergency of such socially sanctioned problems (社会所认可的问题) as i_______ b_______ (冲动购物), b__________ l__________ (品牌忠诚), i_________ c___________ (非理性消费) of the earth’s resources and the mentality of f_________ t_______ and f______. (追求时尚).

4.How was the author affected by her interview with the couple? (Paras. 11-13) The author was deeply affected by the interview. On the one hand, she seemed to a_______ Sara and Michael for their c_______ to turn their lifestyle around and she expressed her opinion a_________ly. On the other hand, she felt it was d________ to resist the t_________ of purchasing things on im_____ as we can see from her shopping experience with her daughter that night. She came to the conclusion that most Americans could not find the resolve and c________ to lead a s______ lifestyle owing to the strong and deep-rooted influence of c_______ism.

5. Do you think it is an easy matter to make a change in one’s lifestyle? Why or why not?

不，改变一个人的生活方式绝不是件容易的事，特别是当一个人决定要放弃被认为是生命中的“好东西”，决定将生活简化到满足最基本需求的时候。原因很复杂，一方面，人们对改变是容易产生抵制的；另一方面，不是许多人都能摆脱追求物质的本能和攀比的心理。事实上，在今天消费主义的影响下我们都希望自己拥有的更多。因此，对于大多数仍然奋斗着去改善他们物质生活的人来说，他们没有勇气将生活简化到只满足基本需求。在我看来，改变生活方式关乎于一个人对生活的态度、对生命的意义、对幸福的意义的彻底改变。

Section B In-depth Study

Task Four: Translate the following good usages into English (homework)

Listen and respond

1.过节俭的/奢侈的/快乐的/充实的生活

2.与邻居比阔气

3.量入为出/入不敷出

4.追时尚/赶潮流

Text A （Paras. 1-3)

5.返璞归真

6.对......失去兴趣

7.双双从业的夫妇

8.对......感兴趣；关注于......

9.自愿简朴

10.自己抚养女儿

11.结果是，原来是，证明是，

12.将......限制在......中

13.上班前的一小段时间和下班后已疲惫不堪的那几个小时

Text A （Paras. 4-5)

14.把两份全职工作换成两份半日工作

15.削减消费

16.有助于实现主要目标的事情

17.构建一个把家庭和友谊、工作和娱乐融为一体的生活天地

18.近郊社区

19.漂亮的节能的房子

20.按许多标准来看

21.容易清扫、布置、维修、供暖

22.由......圈定的起居室

23.舒适的长沙发

24.明亮简洁，同周围环境十分和谐

25.太阳能温室

Text A （Paras. 6-7)

26.维持高水平生活

27.昂贵的杂物

28.(浴室)药柜

29.非处方药

30.厨房壁柜

31.衣柜

32.通过筛选和丢弃

33.时刻了解......的动态；掌握......的线索

34.清楚地知道他们真正需要什么

Text A （Paras. 8-9)

35.洗碗机陶制的碟子干衣机加湿器

36.吹风机电动卷发夹动力割草机电动修枝剪

37.用不着......；消除了......的需要

38.通勤时代

39.汽油费，职业装，保姆费

40.关注生活质量

41.纸产品，加工过的食物，昂贵的嗜好，首映电影

42.自家烹饪家庭野餐

43.社区艺术活动二手店自己动手做事

Text A （Paras. 10-13)

44.渴望获得更多东西的感觉

45.为个人的满足

46.简化生活

47.适用于任何生活状况的实用的建议

48.社会所认可的不理智的行为

49.陪某人购物

50.擦手毛巾

51.面对自己的冲动不由自主

52.幻觉世界

53.旋转木马

54.难以找到决心和勇气

Task Five: Translate the following passage into English (Page. 157) (Homework) Task Six: Translate the short paragraph into English

现在我么的生活方式很简单，很节俭。但是对于我么自己或者我么想做的事情来说也不算吝啬(stingy)。我么把生活“所需”的期望从我么“想要”的东西中分离出来了，而且我么也知道这两者之间的差别。现在我们的生活中没有了(be devoid of ...)过度的(undue)压力和焦虑，我们比以前生活得更幸福。我们制定了一项财务计划，有了它我们可以生活的很舒适，我们知道，我们的将来有保障，因为我们有把握。我们期待着每个新的一天，那是上帝赐给我们的福气。

Task Seven:Fill in the blanks with the words or phrases in the box. Change the form where necessary. (Text A)

strip down to simplicity raise it turns out consumption be all of a piece furnish maintain discard keep track of temptation in return sanction bargain resolve

1.The library has recently _________ around 1,000 social science books because they are terribly out of date.

2.During the Depression of the 1930s and on into the Second World War, alcohol __________ fell significantly.

3.The climbers were ____________ to their basic outfit in order to ensure a perfect performance.

4.His house is ________ with things he’s collected on his travels round the world.

5.The government was reluctant to __________ intervention in the crisis.

6.Her clothes were characterized by their ____________ and good taste.

7.The company is responsible for _________ public telephone booths.

8.There is always a ______ to blame others for one’s own problems.

9.The latest unemployment figures should strengthen the government’s ______ to tackle the problem.

10.It was time for Diana to settle down and _______ a family.

11.All these years he has been trying to keep family life and work ____________ .

12.Write down the names of people you meet, and then ______________ them.

13.I got this shirt when I was in Indonesia. It was a real ________ .

14.__________________ that Ann was a courageous girl who would not abandon her quest for the truth.

They are letting us use their computer, and ____________ we are giving them the results of our research.

Task Eight:Fill in the blanks with the words or phrases in the box. Change the form where necessary. (Text B)

plain standing numerous downsize cut out errand subscription dressy fraction aftermath look back eat out roll

1.The doctor advised that he _________ smoking or give it up completely for the sake of his health. (leave out or stop a harmful activity)

2.I think it _______ wrong to play loud music in the dorm when others are already asleep. (completely)

3.I realized that we didn’t need two cars if I planned my ________ well enough. (a short journey made to do sth)

4.I needed only two or three pairs of shoes, one casual jacket and one ________ coat, etc. ((of clothes) elegant and formal, not worn on ordinary occasions)

5._____________ on those hard times, he realized what he had gone through was a great asset to him. (thinking of past)

6.Every point won by our basketball team received a wild, _______ ovation (喝彩). (continuing in use or in force)

7.He invited his wife to ________ at an expensive restaurant in celebration of their 10th wedding anniversary. (have a meal in a restaurant)

8._________ books and movies have dealt with the issue of drug abuse. (many)

9.They deal with the ____________ of quitting the job in a very positive way. (the result following a bad event)

10.I realized I didn’t need magazine __________ or daily newspapers because with the Internet and a television, I could meet my needs without unnecessary costs. (the action of making an advance payment in order to receive a magazine, newspaper, etc) 11.For the sake of convenience, you’d better _________ your luggage. (make sth smaller)

12.There’s a lot of work to do, so ________ up your sleeves and get busy. (turn over)

13.When the factory closed, the machinery was sold off for only a ________ of its true value. (a very small piece or amount)

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