2018届高三英语总复习第一部分回归教材Unit2Cloning8

Unit 2 Cloning

Ⅰ.阅读理解

(2017·阳高县一中月考)

Among all the fast growing science and technology, the research of human genes, or biological engineering as people call it, is drawing more and more attention now. Sometimes it is a hot topic discussed by people.

The greatest thing that gene technology can do is to cure serious diseases that doctors at present can almost do nothing with, such as cancer and heart disease. Every year, millions of people are murdered by these two killers. And to date, doctors have not found an effective way to cure them. But if the gene technology is applied, not only these two diseases can be cured completely, bringing happiness and more living days to the patients, but also the great amount of money people spend on curing their diseases can be saved, therefore it benefits the economy as well. In addition, human life span (寿命) can be prolonged.

Gene technology can help people to give birth to more healthy and clever children. Some families, with the English imperial (皇家的) family being a good example, have hereditary diseases. This means their children will for sure have the family disease, which is a great trouble for these families. In the past, doctors could do nothing about hereditary diseases. But gene technology can solve this problem perfectly. The scientist just need to find the wrong gene and correct it, and a healthy child will be born.

Some people are worrying that the gene research can be used to manufacture human beings in large quantities. In the past few years, scientists have succeeded in cloning a sheep, therefore these people predict that human babies would soon be cloned. But I believe cloned babies will not come out in large quantities, for most couples in the world can have babies in a very normal way. Of course, the governments must take care to control gene technology.

1．What does “them” in the second paragraph refer to?

A．People with cancer or heart disease.

B．Millions of people with serious diseases.

C．Some diseases doctors can do nothing with.

D．The two illnesses of cancer and heart disease.

2．What can gene technology do according to paragraph three?

A．It can help the English imperial family out.

B．It can be used to clone human babies.

C．It can help people to give birth of a baby.

D．It is likely to treat hereditary diseases.

3．What are people worried about according to the passage?

A．Human babies may be cloned in a large scale.

B．Healthy human babies will soon be cloned.

C．Scientists may well find the wrong genes.

D．The government may not control gene techs.

4．This passage is mainly written to ________.

A．show gene technology will benefit people

B．show gene technology will do harm as well

C．tell that gene technology is a hot topic

D．tell that gene technology is growing fast

答案与解析

基因技术可以帮助生产出更健康更聪明的孩子，可以有助于治愈家庭的遗传病，这表明基因技术将会有益于人类。

1．D 推理判断题。根据文中第二段中The greatest thing that gene technology can do is to cure serious diseases that doctors at present can almost do nothing with, such as cancer and heart disease. Every year, millions of people are murdered by these two killers. And to date, doctors have not found an effective way to cure them.现在医生还没有找到方法治愈癌症和心脏疾病。所以选D。

2．D 推理判断题。根据文中第三段中In the past, doctors could do nothing about hereditary diseases. But gene technology can solve this problem perfectly.可知，基因技术可以治愈遗传疾病。所以选D。

3．A 细节理解题。根据文章中最后一段中therefore these people predict that human babies would soon be cloned.可知，人们担心人类的宝宝将会被克隆。所以选A。

4．A 主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了基因技术将会对人类有益。所以选A。

Ⅱ.完形填空

(2017·河南省部分重点中学联考)

For much of the earliest history of our species, home may have been nothing more than a small fire and the light it cast on a few familiar faces. But whatever else __1__ is — and however it entered our consciousness — it's a way of organizing

__2__in our minds. Home is home，and everything else is not-home.

Not that you can't feel “at home” in __3__ places. But there's a big psychological __4__ between feeling at home and being home. Feeling at home in other places is simply a way of saying that the not-home-ness of those places has __5__ since you first arrived. Some people，as they __6__ through their lives，rediscover home again and again. Some people never find another after once __7__ home. And，of course，some people __8__ leave the only home they've always known.

Homesick children know how __9__ the boundary between home and not-home can be because they __10__ the difference. I know the __11__ because I was one of them.

I felt a strong connection between people __12__ in the small town I grew up in. But spending the __13__ away from home，such as sleeping at my friends' houses, made everything seem alien. And yet when I got back home in the morning，home was as usual. That was the __14__—home is a place so __15__ that you don't even have to notice it.

And there's something more. __16__my father died，my brothers and sisters and I went back to his __17__，where he'd lived alone. It wasn't only his __18__ we felt. It was as though something had __19__ from every object in the house. They had，in fact，become __20__ objects. The person whose heart and mind could combine(结合)them into a single thing—a home—had gone.

1．A.history B．home

C．fire D．light

2．A.space B．time

C．work D．concept

3．A.enough B．all

C．such D．other

4．A.connection B．balance

C．relationship D．difference

5．A.changed B．remained

C．reduced D．increased

6．A.move B．develop

C．search D．choose

7．A.returning B．leaving

C．finding D．forgetting

8．A.also B．again

C．never D．ever

9．A.limited B．close

C．sharp D．common

10．A.learn from B．suffer from

C．think about D．speak about

11．A.feeling B．illness

C．impression D．sense

12．A.nowhere B．everywhere

C．somewhere D．anywhere

13．A.morning B．noon

C．afternoon D．night

14．A.result B．view

C．problem D．point

15．A.familiar B．safe

C．similar D．warm

16．A.Before B．Until

C．Though D．After

17．A.office B．hometown

C．house D．laboratory

18．A.kindness B．brightness

C．absence D．appearance

19．A.escaped B．disappeared

C．hidden D．fallen

20．A.merely B．really

C．valuable D．delicate

答案与解析

本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了什么是家。家是人思想上的东西。不是别的地方不好，而是从心理上你感觉到它与家的不同。即使人们不断地搬家，有无数的家，一个人可能终生只有一个家。家是一个熟悉到你不必去注意的地方，家还是一个人从心上和思想上糅合成的一个纯粹的东西。

1．B 考查名词。根据上文“home may have been nothing more than a small fire and the light it cast on a few familiar faces”可知，此处谈论的是家。A.history“历史”；

B.home“家”；

C.fire“火”；

D.light“光”。故选B。

2．A 考查名词。根据下文“Not that you can't feel ‘at home’ in ________ places.”可知，家是安排空间的方式，家就是家，别的什么都不是家。A.space“空间”；

B.time“时间”；

C.work“工作”；

D.concept“概念”。故选A。

3．D 考查形容词。根据下文“Feeling at home in other places is simply a way of saying that the not-home-ness of those places has ________since you first arrived.”可知，不是你在其他的地方感觉不到“像在家里”，而是这两种感觉在心理上有很大的不同。

A.enough“足够的”；

B.all“所有的”；

C.such“如此的”；

D.other“其他的”。故选D。

4．D 考查名词。结合but可知，此句与上文是转折关系。因此推断讲述的不是你在其他的地方感觉不到“像在家里”，而是这两种感觉在心理上有很大的不同。

A.connection“联系”；

B.balance“平衡”；

C.relationship“关系”；

D.difference“不同”。故选D。

5．C 考查动词。根据语境可知，在其他的地方感觉“像在家里”只是一种说明那些地方因为你第一次来，那种不像家的感觉减少了的方式。A.changed“改变”；B.remained“保持”；C.reduced“减少；降低”；D.increased“提高”。故选C。

6．A 考查动词。根据下文“rediscover home again and again”可知，一些人一生中不断地搬家，反复地重新发现家。A.move“搬；移动”；B.develop“发展；改善”；

C.search“寻找”；

D.choose“选择”。故选A。

7．B 考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，一些人一旦离开了家，就再也不会找到另一个家。A.returning“返回”；B.leaving“离开”；C.finding“发现；找到”；

D.forgetting“忘记”。故选B。

8．C 考查副词。根据句首的“of course”可知，此处讲述与上文是不同的一方面。一些人一旦离开了家，就再也不会找到另一个家。当然，一些人从来没有离开过他们唯一的家。A.also“也”；B.again“再；又”；C.never“从来没有”；D.ever“曾经”。故选C。

9．C 考查形容词。根据语境可知，思乡的孩子非常了解家与不是家的界限是多么清晰，因为他们正遭受着这种不同带来的痛苦。A.limited“有限的”；B.close“亲密的”；

C.sharp“清晰的”；

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/eb5299763.html,mon“常见的”。故选C。

10．B 考查动词短语。想家的孩子们理应是非常了解家与不是家的界限是多么明显的，因为他们正遭受着这种不同带来的痛苦。A.learn from“从……学习”；B.suffer from“遭受”；C.think about“考虑”；D.speak about“谈论”。故选B。

11．A 考查名词。根据下文because I was one of them可知，作者曾经是一个思乡的孩子，因此他知道那种想家的感觉。A.feeling“感觉”；B.illness“疾病”；

C.impression“印象”；

D.sense“意识”。故选A。

12．B 考查副词。根据下文的but可知，“我”在长大的小镇上，处处都能感觉到那种人们之间牢固的关系，但是离开家的晚上，诸如睡在朋友家，感到一切都是那么陌生。

A.nowhere“无处”；

B.everywhere“到处；处处”；

C.somewhere“某个地方”；

D.anywhere“任何地方”。故选B。

13．D 考查名词。根据下文“such as sleeping at my friends' houses”可知，此处指离开家在外面过夜。A.morning“上午”；B.noon“正午”；C.afternoon“下午”；

D.night“晚上”。故选D。

14．D 考查名词。根据上文可知，离开家在别处，你会觉得一切都很陌生，回到家，家和往常一样，那就是家的意义——家是一个如此熟悉以至于你甚至都不必去注意的一个地方。A.result“结果”；B.view“观点”；C.problem“问题”；D.point“意义”。故选D。

15．A 考查形容词。根据语境可知，那就是家的意义——家是一个如此熟悉以至于你甚至都不必去注意的一个地方。A.familiar“熟悉的”；B.safe“安全的”；C.similar“相似的”；D.warm“温暖的”。故选A。

16．D 考查连词。根据下文“my brothers and sisters and I went back to his ________，where he'd lived alone”可知，在我的父亲去世以后，我和兄弟姊妹回到他过去独自居住的地方——他的房子。A.Before“在……以前”；B.Until“直到”；

C.Though“尽管”；

D.After“在……以后”。故选D。

17．C 考查名词。根据下文“where he'd lived alone”可知，父亲死后，我和兄弟姊妹回到他的房子——他过去独自居住的地方。A.office“办公室”；B.hometown“家乡”；

C.house“房子”；

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/eb5299763.html,boratory“实验室”。故选C。

18．C 考查名词。根据上文可知，父亲去世了，因此作者和兄弟姊妹回到父亲居住的房子，感到父亲不在了。A.kin dness“善良”；B.brightness“明亮”；C.absence“缺席；不在”；D.appearance“外貌”。故选C。

19．B 考查动词。根据下文“a home—had gone”可知，似乎有某些东西使房子里的每一件东西消失了。A.escaped“逃跑”；B.disappeared“消失”；C.hidden“隐藏”；

D.fallen“下落”。故选B。

20．A 考查形容词。根据下文“The person whose heart and mind could combine(结合)them into a single thing—a home—had gone.”可知，他们实际上已经成了纯粹的物体。人们的心和想法把它们结合成一样东西——一个家——消失了。A.merely“纯粹的”；

B.really“真正地”；

C.valuable“珍贵的”；

D.delicate“易碎的”。故选A。

Ⅲ.语法填空

(2017·安徽十校联考)

The Abu Dhabi emergency and crisis management tram announced on Tuesday it found out a nu mber of bird flu-infected reported the United Arab Emirates (UAE) state news agency WAM.

Bird flu, also known __1__ H5N1, is a __2__ (high) deadly virus, and caused outbreaks in domestic poultry in the Middle East and parts of Asia. The virus was first reported __3__ (infect) humans in Hong Kong in 1997. Cases usually occur in

winter and spring. While a large-scale outbreak is unlikely, sporadic (零星的) infection, __4__ (report)．

The cases were found in an area in the “Al-Gharbia” western region of the Gulf s tate. The emergency and crisis management took the “necessary measures” __5__ (consist) with international __6__ (standard) and regulations in __7__ (handle) such cases, said __8__ WAM report.

The team said effective measures were also taken to ensure continuous monitoring of the cases.

__9__， the team called on bird and farm owners to contact Abu Dhabi's government call center if they suspect poor health conditions of their birds, in order to learn about the necessary tests their birds need.

The team affirmed that these measures aim to ensure the __10__ (safe) of bird and farm owners, as well as the community.

答案与解析

本文介绍了阿拉伯联合酋长国某一地区突发的禽流感案例以及相关组织采取的措施。

1．as 考查介词。be known as...是固定结构，表示“作为……而出名”。

2．highly 考查副词。修饰形容词 deadly，表示“非常；高度地”，应用 highly。

3．to have infected 考查非谓语动词。“Sb./Sth. is/was reported to v”是固定句式，该句中动词 infect 发生在 was reported 之前，且与主语是主动关系，故用 to have infected。

4．has been reported 考查时态语态。此处 report 是 sporadic infection 的谓语动词，两者是被动关系，且表示到目前为止发生的动作，故用现在完成时的被动语态，且主语是 sporadic infection，故填 has been reported。

5．consistent 考查形容词。由句子结构可知，此处应用 consist 的形容词形式作measures 的后置定语，故用 consistent, consist with...表示“与……一致”。

6．standards 考查名词。standard 是可数名词，“标准”，此处该名词前无不定冠词，故用复数 standards。

7．handling 考查非谓语动词。此处 handle 位于介词 in 之后，故用其-ing 分词形式作 in 的宾语，填 handling。

8．the 考查冠词。WAM report 此处是第二次出现，故用定冠词 the。

9．Besides/Furthermore/Moreover 考查副词。下文接着上文进一步叙述该小组采取的措施，故应用表承接的副词 besides 或 moreover 或 furthermore。

10．safety 考查名词。该空是动词 ensure 的宾语，故用名词形式，填 safety。

Ⅳ.短文改错

(2017·江西省新余市高三模拟)

Dear Tom，

I am glad to hear that you are going to Canada to study. So I was writing to tell you anything about this country.

Locating in North America, Canada is the second large country with the largest number of lakes in the world. The majority of people lives in the center of the country. However, I suggest that you chose to study in the east, because there are many international students here and the tuition is lower. During your study, you can take the part in more activities after class, where you can make more friends from different country. In this way, your life will rich and colorful.

Hope you will have a wonderful life there.

Yours，

Li Ming

答案

高三英语单词表

高三上 UNIT1 beard n.（下巴上的）胡须；络腮胡子 cheetah n.猎豹 sailfish n.旗鱼；姥鲛 voyager n.航行者；航海者；航天者 tight adj.紧的；难解开的；紧密的 tightrope n.绷紧的绳索或钢丝 gorge n.峡谷 edition n.版本；版次 moustache n.髭；八字须；小胡子 Urumqi n.乌鲁本齐 brewery n.啤酒厂 conclude vt.结束时说；（经推理）相信；达成vi结束 hire vt.雇佣；租用 send in 寄送某处进行处理 set down 记下；写下 feat n.技艺；功绩；伟业 length n.长度；长 hectare n.公顷 athletic adj.运动（员）的；体格健壮的 Lance Armstrong 兰斯·阿姆斯特朗 fade vi.凋谢；褪色；（声音等）变弱；（光纤等）变暗vt.使褪色in a row 一个接一个地；连续不断地 in the first place （用于列举理由等时）首先；第一；原先account n.叙述；账目；账户 attempt vt.尝试；努力n.试图；企图 suitable adj.适合的；恰当的 apply for 申请；请求 inspect vt.检查；视察；察看 confirm vt.证实；确认 certificate n.证（明）书 gradual adj.逐渐的；渐变的 blank n.空的；空隙adj.空白的；空虚的 enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的 bid n.出价；投标vt.& vi.(bid,bid)（拍卖时）喊（价）；投标decade n.十年 committee n.委员会 fascinate vt.迷住；使神魂颠倒 Juan Antonio Samaranch 胡安·安东尼奥·萨马兰奇 burst vt.(burst,burst)爆炸；爆破 burst into sth 突然而猛烈地发出或产生出某事物 underline vt.在……下面画线；强调 globe n.地球；地球仪；球体

2018年高考英语真题(新课标全国一卷)有答案

绝密★启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标全国I卷) 英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15. B. ￡ 9. 18. C. ￡ 9. 15. 答案是C。 1.what will James do tomorrow ? A.Watch a TV program. B.Give a talk. C.Write a report. 2.What can we say about the woman? A.She's generour. B.She's curious. C.She's helpful. 3.When does the traif leave?https://www.wendangku.net/doc/eb5299763.html, A.At 6:30. B.At8:30. C.At 10:30. 4.How does the wonar sRwr?m A.By car. B.On foot. C.By bike 5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Doctor and patient. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the woman regret? A.Giving up her research. B.Dropping out of college. C.Changiny her major.

上海市静安区2018届高三英语二模试卷及答案

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