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2017-2018学年八年级第一学期宝安区期末调研测试卷

2017-2018学年第一学期宝安区期末调研测试卷

八年级英语

2018.1

（满分100分，考试时间为90分钟）

笔试部分（85分）

Ⅱ.词汇。（15小题，每小题1分，小计15分）

i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（8小题，每小题1分）

()14.-Do you realize you're very late?

-I'm really sorry for that.I won't be late again,sir.

A.know

B.decide

C.remember

()15.-Can you give me some advice on how to improve my reading?

-Sure!First of all,it's necessary for you to read many different kinds of books.

A.presents

B.questions

C.suggestions

()16.-What invention helps you most?

-The computer.It's a very practical tool and I use it every day.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e4931930.html,eful

B.careful

C.beautiful

()17.-Mr.Li,I failed in the Maths exam again,what should Ido?

-You should calculate correctly,or you won't get the right answer.

A.without any help

B.without any topics

C.without any mistakes

()18.-Did everyone take part in the events during the school sports meeting?

-Except Mark.His leg was seriously hurt.

A.Next to

B.Not including

C.Because of

()9.-Did everyone listen carefully during the meeting?

-Yes.Nobody talked.All of them kept silent and took notes.

A.Somebody

B.Everybody

C.No one

()20.-His life quality has improved since the operation.

-Yes.I can see his smile every day,so keeping healthy is very important.

A.been better

B.been worse

C.been similar

()21.-Many animals are in great danger now,and some are dying out.

-We must try our best to protect them.

A.are growing

B.are finishing

C.are disappearing

五.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，

并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（7小题，每小题1分）

()22.To someone means to make him or her suffer in some way because he or she has done something wrong.

A.punish

B.introduce

C.mention

()23.When someone comes out of his/her mother's body,it means that a life was.

A.born

B.found

C.broken

()24.If you want to get some good advice,you'd better ask a person for help.

A.wise

B.silly

C.modern

()25.-the grass.It's our duty to make our city greener.

-Right.What about setting up a sign to warn people not to go near?

A.Stay near

B.Take out

C.Keep off

()26.-There is a long between China and America.

-Yes.It takes about13hours to go there by plane.

A.time

B.distance

C.experience

()27.-I visited you last night,but nobody answered the door.

-I went out for a walk with my family in Bao'an Park.It was a and wonderful evening

A.stupid

B.popular

C.fantastic

()28.-Dad,could you teach me to use this washing machine?

-Sorry,I'm busy at the moment.Take the and try to follow the steps.

A.instruments

B.instructions

C.advertisements

II．完形填空。（共15分）（共10小题，每小题1.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

How do you decide if someone is smart?One way is to find out the person's intelligence quotient（智商），or IQ.

A12-year-old girl recently took an IQ test to test her29in math,language and memory.It was found that the girl's IQ is even30than the great scientist Albert Einstein's and Stephen Hawking's. Pawar,an Indian girl31in a junior high school in England,got162in the famous Mensa(门萨)IQ test. Mensa is a kind of the largest and oldest high IQ test in the world.It is very32to become a Mensa member.One must have an IQ that falls in the top2%of the people that take the tests.

However,what does having a high IQ mean?Will those with a high IQ probably become the33 Einstein or Hawking?Not really.All IQ tests,34Mensa,test one's ability in math,language and memory.35,these tests don't test abilities like knowing how to make things work,according to Richard Nisbett,a professor at the University of Michigan,US.

A Mensa expert said,“"Good habits,strong will and a strong work ethic(职业道德）are

just as important as36.Luckily,more and more people37it.One can waste a smart IQ38he develops those other qualities.”

()29.A.work B.ability C.idea

()30.A.higher B.easier C.poorer

()31.A.working B.studying C.playing

()32.A.easy B.funny C.difficult

()33.A.next https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e4931930.html,st C.first

()34.A.except B.unlike C.including

()35.A.Finally B.Suddenly C.However

()36.A.difference B.experience C.intelligence

()37.A.are aware of B.make jokes about C.look forward to

()38.A.if B.unless C.because

III.阅读理解(每题1.5分，共30分)

阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案

As we all know,ancient China is famous for its four great inventions-compass,paper,gunpowder and printing.But have you learnt about"China's new four great inventions”?These inventions have improved the quality of people's lives a lot.They are all related to high-tech innovation（创新).It is getting clear that China is leading ahead in many ways.

What do foreigners think of these new inventions?Here're some of their ideas.

online shopping

Thomas Bell,an Australian businessman,said,“I can just stay in the hotel and order food and drink and almost everything online.It is super convenient. Also,it's much cheaper.”

shared bicycles

An American,Richard,working as an English teacher in Shenzhen,wrote to his friend in his e-mail,"I love China's shared bicycles and I often ride to work. They are very cheap and convenient.They not only make the environment greener,but also encourage people to be more active.”

electronic payments “My wallet is no longer in use.I can buy whatever I want simply on my

phone with a tap（轻击）.Even pancake sellers are using Alipay payment,”said Jason Bourne,an office worker from Canada.

high-speed railways

Linda,a student from India,shared her experience of traveling by Chinese high-speed train from Beijing to Tianjin,"The journey takes only half an hour, while in my country,such a100-kilometre journey may take up to three hours. It's a fantastic experience for me.”

()39.Which of the following is NOT one of“China's new four great inventions”?

A.printing

B.online shopping

C.electronic payments

D.high-speed railways

()40.According to Richard,shared bicycles are.

A.fast

B.dear

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e4931930.html,fortable

D.convenient

()41.According to Linda,it takes about to travel from Beijing to Tianjin by high-speed train.

A.an hour.

B.3hours

C.30minutes

D.100minutes

()42,From the passage,we can learn that.

A.Richard often goes to work by bike.

B.Thomas Bell uses Alipay payment to buy things.

C.Jason Bourne,a student from Canada,buys things on his phone.

D.Linda doesn't like her experience of traveling by Chinese high-speed train.

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