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外研版八年级英语上册知识点汇总

Module1 How to learn English

1.Let’s try to speak English as much as possible.尽可能多的

1.We are going to talk about good ways to learn English. 我们将谈论一些学英语的好方法

talk to sb.对某人谈话talk with 和。。。。交谈

3.Why not write down our mistakes in our notebook?

Why not do sth= why don’t you do sth.为什么不做.........呢？只可跟动词原形

4.It’s a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day.

It’s a good idea to do sth. 做。。。。。是个好主意

5.How about listening to the radio?

How about doing sth=what about doing sth 做........怎么样？

6.Watching films and listening to songs are great ways to learn English.

看电影和听歌是学英语的好方法

7.I also advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends.

我也建议你跟你的朋友谈论电影和歌曲

advise sb to do sth.建议某人做某事

advise doing sth建议做某事

8.I am shy and I am afraid to speak to her.

be afraid to do sth害怕做某事或不敢做某事

be afraid of doing sth.担心会发生某事或某情况

9.start a conversation开始谈话

10.It’s natural to forget new words!

忘掉新单词是很合乎情理的

It’s +adj + for sb. to do sth.对

某人来说做某事。。。。。。

11.当million, billion, thousand等前有具体数词修饰时，他们不用加s,不加of。若表示不具体数目时则加s，加of

如果前面是several时，要么加s加of,要么不加s不加of

Several millions of years ago=several million years ago

Millions of people around the world visit them daily to improve their English.

Module2 My home town and my country

1.----How was your weekend?

-----Pretty good!相当好

用于对How’s........?或what do you think of.....?作答

2. In fact, it only became important in the 1980s. It’s getting bigger and busier.

1) in fact 表示“事实上”。

2) in the 1980s 表示“在20世纪80年代”。结构为“in the + 年+ s”。

e.g. in the 1930s 在20世纪30年

3) become important 表示“变得重要”。

getting bigger and cleaner 表示“变得更大和更干净”。

become 和get 表示“变得”，用法等于be。

3.It’s on the coast near Hong Kong.

在海岸线上

4.Some day it will become as busy as Hong Kong.有一天它会变得跟香港一样繁忙

1)as + 形容词/副词+ as 和……一样

e.g. He is as tall as his brother.他和他的哥哥一样高。

2)not as + 形容词/副词+ as 不像……

e.g. This dictionary is not as useful as you think. 这本字典不如你想象的那样有用。

5.It’s taller than many other buildings in Shenzhen.他比深圳一些其他的建筑物要高得多

many other+名词复数一些其他的。。。。

many others 一些别人

6.What’s the population of Shenzhen?深圳的人口是多少

The population of Shenzhen is larger than that of many other cities in China.

深圳的人口要比中国其他城市的人口要大得多。

Population 是一个集合名词，常与定冠词the连用，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数。例如：The world’s population is increasing faster and faster.

当主语是表示“人口的百分之几、几分之几”时，谓语动词用复数

About seventy percent of the population in China are farmers.

中国大约有百分之七十的人口是农民。

Shenzhen is larger in population than Beijing.

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