大学英语知识点

嗒廎????

diamond cut diamond 棋逢对?

It is ten years since he was a fisherman. ?年前他是?个渔夫

The relief troops came at the eleventh hour. 援兵终于来到了（at the eleventh hour是英语习语，到??点也就快到??点了，意为即将结束）

knowledge economy 知识经济

leisure wear 休闲装

SOHO 居家办公

fast food chain store 快餐连锁店

smog 烟雾

workaholic ?作狂

sex-pert 性问题专家

Reaganomics ?根经济学

arrogance 骄傲情绪

a bird’s eye view of Nanjing 鸟瞰南京

St.Peter’s 圣彼得教堂

the barber’s 理发店

multimedia 多媒体

I saw him lying(躺) on the coach asleep.

The issue lies(取决于) with you, you must decide.

Don’t lie(说谎) any more, I don’t trust you.

Better say ‘here it is’ than ‘here it was’. 少壮不努?，??徒伤悲

【英语中颜?的含义】

red 暴?

yellow 怯懦

white 爱情（婚纱）

blue 清?、忧郁、淫秽

【单复数带来的词义差别】

custom 习惯 customs 海关

economy 节约 economies 节约措施

damage 损坏 damages 赔偿费

ground 场地 grounds 理由

export 出? exports 出?货物

Any apple does not fall far from the apple tree. 落叶归根（苹果落地，不会远离）

The bread of charity is bitter(苦）施舍的?包（嗟来之?）吃起来苦

A stick(棍?) is quickly found to beat a dog with. 欲加之罪，何患?词？

The girl jumped to her feet. 那姑娘?跃?起

Caution is the parent of safety. 谨慎为安全之本

At 20 years of age the will reigns（统治、?配）; at 30 the wit（智慧、才识）; at 40 the judgement. ????，三?有智，四?有识（和汉语俗语表述不同）

Don’t mention the survey, or she’ll beat your head off(对你?发雷霆).

a full glass of orange juice ?整杯橙汁

【注】orange在英语中其实指的是橙?，?橘?常?mandarin（资料来源：NAUsky 植物?物学系国际杂草学专家强胜教授）

a whistle-blower 告密者

a holiday-maker 度假者

preacher 传教?

pant 裤?

short pants 短裤

Don’t mistake an old goat for a preacher. ??长长须，并?传教?(年?未必才?,不能只看外表)

The end does not justify the means. 即使?的正当，也不能不择?段

They were so moved that tears came to their eyes. 他们感动得热泪盈眶(注意翻译顺畅，这样翻译?译成“他们如此感动以?于留下了泪?”要好些)

army men and civilians 军民

Never have I heard such a Mr.Kenny. 这样?位肯尼先?我可从未见过

Good lord! 表?惊讶、不快

Dear me! 表?惊讶、赞叹、难过

In 2017, he left his sister alone for Lianyungang.

（“在”可不加）2017年，他扔下姐姐来到连云港

be doubtful of…… 怀疑……

1.5 billion 【AmE】1.5千万（15亿）【BrE】1.5万亿（15000亿）

secure a quarter-final 挺进1/4决赛（前?名）

The country inspector was a round little man with a red face and a whole box of tools with dials and wires. 县?来的检察员矮矮胖胖的，红脸膛，??拎着个装满了盘?和线的?篮?。

One boy is a boy, two boys half a boy, three boys no boy. ?个和尚挑?吃，两个和尚抬?吃，三个和尚没?吃

Do not do unto[prep. 相当于to] others what you do not want to be done by. ?所不欲，勿施于?bedraggled chicken 落汤鸡

They fell in love at first sight. 他们?见钟情

The passage of the bill by houses of Congress was hopeful. 两院很有可能通过该议案

Frollo had tried to set Quasimodo’s tongue free, but Quasimodo made it silent. 弗罗洛曾试图让卡西莫多?由讲话，但卡西莫多却沉默不语

Hadn’t the reservoir（?库） been built, there would have been a terrible flood. 假如没修这座?库，就会发?可怕的?灾了

Effects should be made to overcome the disadvantages. 应努?克服种种不利因素

Steps have been taken, but without success. 已经采取了?些步骤，但毫?结果

In spite of his reasons, he still could not escape criticism. 尽管他有各种理由，但仍然不能逃避批评

【等?、优?、劣?三种情况的翻译】

（1）Only people as old as the Speaker of the House of Representatives can safely so bet.

只有众议院院长这样?龄的?才有如此断?的把握（等?）

（2）Clementine can swim twice as fast as Christa.

克莱蒙德的游泳速度?克?斯塔快?倍（优?）

（3）A divorce is less easy to obtain in Asia than in Europe. 在亚洲不像在欧洲那样容易获准离婚（劣?）

【英语分词结构的翻译】

（1）连动式

“Can you see?”Clem asked the little sister, holding her up to get a better view. 克莱蒙把?妹妹抱起来，让她看得更清些，问道：“你能看见吗？”

（2）复合式（并列或从属）

The storm being over, we drove on. 风暴停了，我们继续驱车向前。（并列）

Given better attention, the young trees could have grown stronger. 如果管理得好，这些树苗还可以长得更壮?些。（从属）

【倍数的表达?法】

The tea export decreased by 10% in 2017 compared with 2015. 茶叶出?量?2015年减少了10% The rate of recovery from this disease is estimated to be as low as 20%. 据估计，这种病的康复率很低，只有20%

The GNP is four times as high as a decade ago.

=The GNP is four times higher than a decade ago.

现在的国民?产总值是?年前的四倍

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