2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit7TheSea单元检测A-语言基础扎根练+阅读理解提速练北师大版必修3.doc

2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit7TheSea单元检测A-语言基础扎根练+阅读理解提速练北师大版必修3

Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空

1．The company has decided it must present (演示) a more modern image.

2．It can take many years to recover (恢复正常) from the death of a loved one.

3．The school has only been open for six months, so it's too early to evaluate (评价) its success.

4．Of those wounded in the battle, only three survived (幸存), and now they all have passed away.

5．Of course no professionals may participate (参与) in the amateur tennis tournament.

6．If an interview is too easy, it's a sure sign (预兆) that you haven't got the job.

7．His mother likes buying clothes in discount (折扣) stores.

8．They debated (争论) for over an hour on the merits of different systems.

9．My grandfather is as energetic (energy) as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.

10．After many attempts she eventually (eventual) managed to get promotion.

11．Large collections (collect) of personal information have become valuable only recently.

12．I must make an apology (apologize) to him for not going to his party.

13．The explorer (explore) told the boys about his adventure in the Arctic.

14．Now Switzerland has become one of the most_attractive (attract) countries in Europe.

15．Nowadays, pollution (pollute) has become one of the greatest killers in the world.

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．Weather permitted, we are going to visit you tomorrow.permitted→permitting

2．How exciting! I have never watched more exciting match before.watched后加a

3．If buyers pay in advance, they can make large wholesale purchases at discount.at后加a 4．The red ruler is three times as longer as the yellow one.longer→long

5．Read this sentence and tell me if it makes a sense.去掉a

6．The woman promised the boy she would make a dress in his own measure.in→to

7．Some college students have trouble in deal with friends._deal→dealing

8．We encourage students to participate fully on the running of the college.on→in

Ⅲ.补全句子

1．树叶到处飘着，我一下子意识到秋天来临了。

Leaves_falling_here_and_there,_I suddenly notice autumn is drawing upon.

2．我们相信这个男孩会向生气的老师道歉。

We don't doubt that the boy can apologise_to_the_angry_teacher.

3．他的新家是我家的两倍大。

His new house is twice_as_large_as mine.

4．我正在街上散步，突然发生了一起事故。

I was_walking_in_the_street_when an accident happened.

5．多么好的一篇小说啊！我从未读过比这更感人的了。

What a wonderful novel! I have_never_read_a_more_moving_one.

6．土地肥沃的地方，当地农民可以种庄稼谋生。

On land with rich soil, local farmers can grow crops to make_a_living.

[阅读理解提速练]

A

In summer, people around the world seek rest and relaxation on a beach. To meet the need, Trip Ad v isor publishes a list of the world's best beaches.

Baia do Sancho, Brazil

Its water is calm and clear. Its sand is fine and soft. But getting to Baia do Sancho is not so easy. It is on Fernando de Noronha, a volcanic island more than 300 kilometers off Brazil's coast. Travelers must take a plane or boat from major cities in northern Brazil to get there. Getting there involves walking along steep, rocky cliffs and then climbing down a ladder.

Grace Bay, Turks and Caicos

While Baia do Sancho is difficult to get to, Trip Ad v isor's second-ranked beach could not be much easier for tourists to reach. Travelers to the islands often choose to stay at oceanfront hotels right next to Grace Bay. This beach has impossibly clean and clear waters and pure white sand. Its calm waters make it extremely safe for swimming.

Eagle Beach, Aruba

To get to the third-best beach, head south to the Dutch Caribbean island of Aruba. Eagle Beach has clear, calm waters and soft white sand. It offers visitors a chance to try different water sports. Eagle Beach may be best known, however, for its dramatic sunsets. On clear nights, the sky turns red, orange, and purple.

Playa Paraiso, Cuba

Trip Ad v isor's fourth-best beach is also in the Caribbean. Playa Paraiso is on Cayo Largo, an island off Cuba's southern coast. Paraiso has a fun, laid-back restaurant for those who wish to eat and drink. There is little else on the beach. People come here for the sugar-like sand and calm waters filled with colorful wildlife.

Siesta Key, United States

Florida's Siesta Key is a low-lying island. The scientist known as Dr. Beach recently named Siesta Key the best beach in America. It offers calm and clean waters. Visitors of all ages go to Siesta Key when the tide is low to find beautiful, large and, sometimes, rare seashells.

语篇解读：本文是应用文。文章介绍了Trip Ad v isor选出的几个世界上最好的海滩。

1．What do Baia do Sancho and Grace Bay have in common?

A．They have oceanfront hotels.B.They are volcanic islands.

C．They are hard to reach. D．They are in Brazil.

解析：选C细节理解题。根据Baia do Sancho, Brazil部分中的“Getting there involves walking along steep, rocky cliffs and then climbing down a ladder”及Grace Bay, Turks and Caicos部分的“While Baia do Sancho is difficult to get to, Trip Ad v isor's second-ranked beach could not be much easier for tourists to reach”可知选C项。

2．Which is most suitable for sunset watchers?

A．Playa Paraiso. B．Eagle Beach.

C．Grace Bay. D．Siesta Key.

解析：选B细节理解题。根据“Eagle Beach, Aruba部分中的“Eagle Beach may be best known, however, for its dramatic sunsets”可知选B项。

3．What can we learn from the text?

A．Dr. Beach named Baia do Sancho the best beach in the world.

B．Visitors can enjoy different sports on Paraiso's beach.

C．Visitors can find rare seashells at Siesta Key.

D．Cayo Largo is an island of Aruba.

解析：选C细节理解题。根据Siesta Key, United States部分中的最后一句可知选C 项。

B

Reflecting on the past about those decisions or actions that can't be reversed (推翻) and being occupied with thoughts of “What if？”is no way to live. But there are a few things in life I'd probably do differently if I had the chance.

I once majored in architecture — something I had been crazy about for as long as I could remember — and then I suddenly had a change of heart. I made an appointment with my adviser, and told him I was no longer certain I wanted to pursue a career in architecture.

“Don't give up on your childhood dream！”“He's right，”I thought. “I should just stick it out and I shouldn't disappoint the little girl who once loved architecture.”

It was awful. I was agonized,_ holding on to a childhood dream that had long since faded. When I talked with a friend about it a year later, he asked: “Right now, what do you want to do with your life？”That's when I came to the realization that dreams change over time and that you should give up the childhood dream if it's not what you want as an adult. Luckily, it wasn't too late. After some serious thought, I changed my major to journalism. It wasn't something I had always imagined myself pursuing — but at that moment, it was what I wanted.

We grow up, and sometimes our dreams change — and that's perfectly OK. You just need to ask yourself every once in a while, “Is this still what I want？”If the answer is no, move on and start chasing a new one.

A．Past actions should be treasured.

B．It's unwise to regret all the time.

C．Life would be dull without “What if？”.

D．We make better decisions by looking back.

解析：选B推理判断题。作者在第一段说到，回想过去不能改变的那些决定或行动，并且让“要是……会……”这种想法充斥在大脑中是没有办法生活的，由此可知作者认为总是后悔是不明智的，因此选B。

5．What does the underlined word “agonized” in Paragraph 4 mean?

A．Proud.B．Determined.

C．Unregretful. D．Painful.

解析：选D词义猜测题。由文中的“It was awful”“holding on to a childhood dream that had long since faded”可知，作者在坚持学习自己很久以前就已经不再喜欢的建筑学时是十分痛苦的。

6．Why didn't the author change her major immediately?

A．Changing a major was uncommon.

B．Her advisor forced her not to do that.

C．She thought it a betrayal of her younger self.

D．She didn't want her childhood dream to fade.

解析：选C推理判断题。从第三段可知，作者在听了导师的话之后觉得他(导师)是对的，她应该坚持下去，不应该让那个曾经热爱建筑学的小女孩失望。故可推断出，作者不喜欢学习建筑学却不立即换专业的原因是她认为换专业就是放弃了童年的梦想，背叛了童年时的自己，故选C。

7．What lesson did the author learn from the experience?

A．Don't follow others' career advice.

B．It's OK to switch to our real love.

C．Improve us before realizing our dream.

D．Childhood dreams are hard to insist on.

解析：选B推理判断题。最后一段说到我们在成长，有时我们的梦想也会改变，那完全正常。你只需要偶尔问问自己“这还是我想要的吗？”，如果答案是否定的，那么我们就应该放手并开始追寻新的梦想，由此推断选B。