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疑问词-ever用法大全归纳

疑问词-ever用法大全归纳
疑问词-ever用法大全归纳

“疑问词+ ever ”与“ no matter + 疑问词”疑问代词+ ever: whatever / whichever / who(m)ever 疑问副词+ ever : wherever / whenever / however

上述单词含意:不管/ 无论+ 该疑问词的本义

一.疑问代词+ ever 可引导:

a.让步状语从句=no matter+疑问词

b.名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句)

注意:这种类型的名词性从句相当于:any...+定语从句whatever=anything that...

whoever=anyone who...

whichever=the one that/who...

a. 引导让步状语从句:

1.Whatever happened,he wouldn't say a word.

= No matter what happened,he wouldn't say a word.

2.Whoever says so,it is wrong.

= No matter who says so,it is wrong.

3.Whichever dictionary you (may)take,you will have to pay at least 20 dollars.

= No matter which dictionary you (may)take,you will have to pay at least 20 dollars.

注意:这类从句中应用一般现在时表将来,从句中也常用情态动词may / might .

b.引导名词性从句:

1.Whoever smokes here will be punished. (主语从句)

=Anyone who smokes here will....

2.Beggars will eat whatever they are given. (宾语从句)=Beggars will eat anything that they...

3.Whichever he likes will be given to him. (主语从句)

=The one that he likes will be given to him.

You may invite whoever / whomever you like.

(常用whoever 代替whomever )

=You may invite anyone who(m) you like.

二.疑问副词-ever=no matter+疑问副词

1.Wherever he goes (may go) . I'll follow him.

= No matter where he goes (may go),I'll follow him.

2.Whenever I visited him,he was always busy working. = No matter when I visited him,he was always busy working.

3.However late he is,his mother will wait for him to have dinner together.

= No matter how late he is,his mother will wait for him to have dinner together.

注意:

however 可用作连接副词引导名词性从句,或者方式状语从句,而whenever/ wherever 则不能:

I'll give you however much money you need.

(宾语从句,however 不能改成no matter how )。

Wear your hair however you want.

你想弄什么发型自己看着办。

=Wear your hair in any way that you want.

(方式状语从句,不可改为no matter how...结构。)

三. 引导特殊疑问句,相当于普通的特殊疑问句的强调形式(究竟,到底):

What(ever)are you doing ?

你(到底)在干什么?

Which(ever)do you want to buy ?

你(究竟)要买哪一个?

Who(ever)told you such a foolish story?(究竟)是谁讲给你这么蠢的事?

When(ever)can I enjoy a long vacation?(究竟)什么时候才能给我放个长假呢?Where(ever)did you leave your dictionary?你(究竟)把词典放哪儿了?

How(ever)did you collect so much money?你(到底)是怎样筹到这么多钱的?

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3.和物主代词连用的形容词的变格 注: kein, keine, kein 和复数的keine 同物主代词一样变格. 4,不带冠词且修饰不可数名词的形容词的变格. 三.形容词的比较级与最高级 与英语类似,德语中形容词也有比较级与最高级. 形容词比较级的构成一般是在词尾加上-er, 比较级后用als .(注: 定语的比较级除了有-er还需要有相应的变格词尾.) 形容词最高级必须和定冠词连用,其构成形式为词尾加上-st. .(注: 定语的最高级除了有-st还需要有相应的变格词尾.) 比较级和最高级变化特殊的形容词: 1: 一些单元音形容词在构成比较级和最高级的时候元音要变音. am , ?rmer , am ?rmsten 同类的词还有: alt , dumm , grob , hart , kalt , jung , klug , lang , scharf , stark , schwach , warm 2.比较特殊的一些. gro? , gr??er , gr??te , am gr??sten hoch ,h?her , h?chste , am h?chsten nah , n?her , n?chste , am n?chsten gut , besser , beste , am besten viel , mehr , meist , am meisten wenig , weniger , wenigste , am wenigsten (mehr和weniger做定语时不论后面的名词为单数或复数永远不变格.)

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