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678单元检测 张西林

678单元检测  张西林
678单元检测  张西林

Unit 6综合检测题

命题人:张西林

Is Money so Important?

A newspaper published a letter from a father. The father said that his son disliked him because he didn't earn much money. The son felt unhappy when he saw his classmates wearing famous brand clothes or being driven to school in a car.

This reminds me of Italy, when it was still a developing country. Young people there didn't just want to wear jeans; they wanted to wear Levi's. And sports shoes were not shoes unless they were Nike or Reebok. When they had something new or expensive, instead of just enjoying it for themselves, they liked to show off.

In society, when one or two members of a group are different from the others, they become the focus of attention. People think they are the fashion and follow them without making any distinction. In a country, not all the people can become rich at the same time. Some get rich earlier and easily. Some, though not so rich, are well-off. And some others have to work hard to earn their living.

Life is difficult. This is one of the greatest truths. Once we accept that not everybody can afford Nike, we'll find life is easier. I grew up in Canada, which is known as a rich and developed country. But it doesn't mean that eve~ family is wealthy. When my sister and I couldn't wear fashionable clothes, we never blamed our mother. Instead, we were proud of her because she was hard working and honest. Most important of all, she loved us.

For the student mentioned above, nothing on earth can be more valuable than his father's love. If he realizes this, he won't have such complaints and will feel happy.

Complete the answers to the questions according to the text .

1. Why did the Son dislike his father and feel unhappy?

Because and couldn‘t afford for him . 2. Why do young people like to wear famous brand shoes and clothes?

They show off and to become the focus

3. Can everybody in a country get rich at the same time?

In a country, the people can become rich

4. Is it true that all foreigners are rich?

Canada is known as country. But that every family is wealthy.

5. What do you think is most valuable for you?

is most valuable for us.

on earth can be than our parents'

Useful Words anti Phrases Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the words or phrases in the

1 ) The film him of what he had seen in Beijing.

2 ) I will go for an outing this Saturday it rains.

3 ) Your parents what you have done.

4 ) They went to the village on foot by bus.

5 ) We have no coffee. Would you like a cup of tea ?

6 ) We cannot such a large apartment.

7 ) All the farmers have to work hard to their living.

8 ) Why does she always want to in front of our class?

2.put the Chinese in the brackets into English to complete the following sentences.

1) The answer to the question (不同于)the key you gave me.

2) I'm sure you can (买得起)the new type of MP4.

3) The TV play (使我想起了)the days when I stayed in a mountain village.

4) I'll go home this weekend (除非)my mother comes to see me.

5) The problem (你信中提到的)will be discussed at the meeting tomorrow.

6 ) He is ( 以……为荣) his successful design of the new building.

II. Grammar Focus

Fill in the blanks with who; whom, that, which or whose.

1. The hotel at I'm staying now is not far away from here.

2. Kevin is reading a book is too difficult for him.

3. I have a friend likes listening to pop songs.

4. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress I gave her.

5. The man leg was broken in a match is a football player.

6. I know the student is helping an old lady.

7. My parents live in a house is more than loo years old.

8. The boy with John is talking is my brother.

9. All you have to do is to practice it every day.

10. I still remember the days I spent on the farm.

11. Do you have anything you don't understand?

12. Is there anyone wants to go with me ?

13. The first museum he visited in China was the History Museum .

14. This is the only book I borrowed yesterday .

2. Study the words and express。ions in the box,and complete each sentence with one Of them in the right form.

1)The only daily newspaper in this cit),was not yesterday because of a strike.

2)She cannot the expense.

3)He his dream when he passed the entrance examination.

4)It was a hard to get my work done m rime.

5)He to pass the examination because of his carelessness.

6)It is that she lost her wallet.

7)It's quite dark ,there's no moon.

8)I've left my at home and can't get my books.

9)This sort of weather is quite——.

10)I'm about the work you did for me.

11)This suit has been in constant for two years·

12) Can you us to hospital?

13)I think we can get there on time there's traffic jam.

14)If you want to pay your to something,you should look at it.1isten to it and think about it carefully.

15) The police his story as true.3. Translate the following sentences into English by using the right form of the phrases in the brackets.

1)别同时说。(at the same time)

2)英国英语和美国英语不同吗?(be different from)

3)它使我想起了以前我犯的一些错误。(remind of)

4)我们将在花同里用茶,而不在室内用。(instead of)

5)我为我成为一名教师而骄傲。(be proud 0f)

6)他当汽车司机维持生活。(earn one's living)

7)他喜欢卖弄自己的才能。(show off)

8 )汤姆长大后想当医生。( grow up )

9 ) 我们去看她时,她精神振奋。( cheer up )

l0 ) 那里究竟发生了什么事情?( on earth )

4.Fill .in the blanks with which, that, who or whom to complete the following sentences and tell whether there will be more than one answer.

1)The chair is lying on the floor is mine.

2) Please send the message to the teacher talked with you yesterday.

3) The football players won the game were very excited.

4) We don't know the name of the animal can fly at night.

5) The story I have just read cannot be easily forgotten.

6) Here is the bike she lost the day before yesterday.

7) The man came to visit our school is from Canada.

8) A nurse is a person looks after patients in hospital.

9) The house is in front of our school was on fire .

10) Can you tell me a Chinese word is borrowed from English?

Unit 7 检测题

命题人:张西林

Smoking Is Not Allowed Here

In many countries, people can't smoke in the office any more and they can't smoke even within the building. Department stores and restaurants are also becoming smoke-free . It won't be very long before smoking is not allowed anywhere in public areas.

For some people, smoking has become a daily habit. They think that smoking makes them feel happy and helps them relax. What makes things worse is that some famous actors show Smoking on TV. This makes people think that smoking is cool and is a fashion of the day . Those ideas are foolish and wrong .

In fact , smoking has many bad effects on people‘s health . Cigarette smoking is dangerous and every cigarette one smokes shortens one‘s life . A smoker usually lives a shouter life than a non – smoker . In many cases , their deaths are caused by cancer –lung cancer or mouth cancer .

Cigarette smoke can also cause tooth disease and bad breath . When smoke is breather in , poisonous elements in the smoke attack the body . They raise blood pressure and lead to heart disease . Every year , hundreds of thousands of people in the world die from smoking-related diseases .

Smoking is harmful , not only to smokers , but also to non-smokers. When a person smokes, people around are forced to breathe in the smoke, and become passive smokers. More and more people do not like to be with smokers in the same room.

Nowadays, there is an anti-smoking movement all over the world. In China, many cities have made laws to stop smoking in public areas. In places where people are not allowed to smoke, there is always a sign. The sign says "Thank you for not smoking." This is a polite way of saying: "No smoking!" or "Smoking is not allowed here!"

To stop smoking is not enough. Smokers should give up smoking as soon as possible. The habit of smoking can be successfully quit, as long as one has the determination to do so. For those who don't smoke, it is much easier not to start smoking than it is to quit it.

Work in groups . Discuss the following questions according to the text.

1. Can people smoke in cinemas, department stores or hospitals now in China?

2. What daily habits do people usually have?

3. What daily habits are not considered "healthy habits"?

4. What bad effects does smoking have on people's health?

5. How does smoking attack the smoker's body?

6. Why is smoking also harmful to those who don't smoke?

7. Is there a polite way of saying "No smoking"?

8. What do you say to persuade smokers to give up smoking?

Useful Words and Phrases

Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the words or phrases in the

2. Please me to introduce myself.

3. If he smoking, he won't be bothered by constant coughing.

4. The big fire was by a burning cigarette butt.

5. Very loud sound is to the ears.

6. Eating too much has a bad on people's health.

7. Too much work and too little rest often illness.

8. I can't eat I'm full.

Grammar Focus

1. Complete the following sentences by using a suitable modal verb.

1) No more for me, thanks. I really (not ) have any more.

2) Who is outside? it be Xiao Wang?

No, it ( not ) be him.

3) I told him that he come whenever he wanted to.

4) I ( not ) to buy a car because I haven't got enough money.

5) With the help of other classmates, we to finish the cleaning before 5 o'clock yesterday.

6 ) I help you?

7 ) you pass me the salt?

8) I bring the dictionary tomorrow'?

9) I like to have a cup of coffee and a piece of cake.

10) you mind closing the door?

11 ) You (not) shout at me like this.

12) you please tell me the way to the airport?

13 ) Jack stay" in bed for a few days.

14 ) I'm going to the shop after school, you go with me?

15 ) There is something wrong with the machine. I think we have it repaired tomorrow.

2.Study the words and expressions in the box, and complete each sentence with one of

1) Watching TV too much is to your eyes.

2) All the family are sad at the of their pet.

3) What the accident?

4) Smoking has a bad on the smokers and the passive smokers.

5) It is to finish the task on time if all of us work hard.

6) It is not to smoke in places.

7)Anyone who wants to go.Please your hand.

8) Many people smoking every year.

9) It is for you to swim in the river.

10) My friend,John,to smoke.but now he doesn't.

3.Translate the following sentences into English by using the phrases in the brackets.

1)你不再想去那里了,是吗?(any more)

2) 不久你就会发现这个秘密的。(It's not long before)

3)流行歌手们对孩子们的行为有着很大的影响。(have a(n)…effect o n)

4)你的粗心会导致严重的后果。(1ead to)

5)三个人昨天死于那场事故。(die from)

6)政府已经制定了法律去保护野生动物。(make laws)

7)谢谢你帮助我完成了英语作业。(thank…for…)

8)为什么你不能戒烟呢?(give up)

9)请尽快地把试卷送过来。(as…as po ssible)

1 0)他有决心通过考试。(have the determination to…)

4.Complete the following sentences with suitable modal verbs.

1)You drive carefully.The road is too narrow.

2)-Could I borrow your dictionary?

-Oh,of course you .3)She bring me little presents when she came to our house.

4)Mother asked Tom to help cook,but he (not).

5)You go to Beijing either by air or by train.

6)I say it would be better to try it again.

7) you have a good trip.

8)--Shall I tell John about it? --No, you . I‘ve told him already .

9)You call me early this morning , or I‘ll be late .

10) Excuse me,——I speak to your headmaster ?

11)--Must we sweep me floor now? --No,you (not).

12) such a woman be 1oved by so good a man?

13)You (not)smoke here.The sign says ―No smoking·‖

14)It sound funny,but 1t is true·

15)At that time,they thought me story be true.

16)There,s a lot of noise in that bedroom.It be John. He be dancing.Tell him to stop.

5.Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences.

( )(1)I thought you like something to read,so I have brought you some books . A.may B.might C.could D.must

( ) (2)You——return the book now.You can keep it till next week if you 1ike.

A. can’t B.m ustn‘t c.needn‘t D· may not

( ) (3)He at the meeting . He is in hospital now .

A. can‘t speak

B. mustn‘t speak

C. shouldn‘t speak

D. needn‘t speak

( )(4)—When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon .

—They be ready at 12:00

A.have to B. can C. must D. need

( )(5)You to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do .

A. needn‘t to come

B. don‘t need come

C. don‘t need coming

D. needn‘t come ( )(6)Put on more clothes.You be feeling co1d with only a shirt on.

A. need B.should C.have to D· must

( )(7)I mink all drivers wear seat belts·

A.should B.had better C.can year D· might

( )(8)-Don‘t forget to come to my bi rthday party tomorrow . -

A. I don’t

B. I won’t

C. I can’t

D. I haven’t

( )(9)Peter come with us tonight , but he isn’t very sure yet .

A. must

B. may

C. could

D. will

( )(10) A computer think for it self ; it must be tole what to do .

A. can’t

B. couldn’t

C. could

D. will

Unit 8 检测题

命题人:张西林

lced Tea

It takes both rain and sunshine to create a rainbow.Lives are no difference.There are always two sides to everything.There is happiness and sorrow.There is the good and the bad,dark and bright spots.We cannot control all the events that happen in our lives,but we can contr01 how we deal with them.If we handle our bad luck wisely, the situation may take a turn for the better.The following story can give us some enlightenment.

In 1 904,the World‘s Fair was held in St.Louis.Missouri.USA.Trade exhibitors from around the world brought their products to the Fair.For seven months in l 904.the city of St.Louis became the ―World‘s Uni versity.‖The Fair of fered people an opportunity to learn first-hand information about the wonders and the cultures far from their everyday lives.

Richard Blechynden was a tea plantation owner.His dream was to sell his tea at the Fair.With the strong desire to expand his business, he had planned to give away free samples of hot tea to fair visitors.Unfortunately,St.Louis was hit by heat waves that summer.It was so hot that no one was interested in his hot tea.Although Blechynden tried hard to attract customers, no one asked for a glass of hot tea. Blechynden nearly went mad worrying about his failure.

One day an idea came to his mind. Why not make his tea into an iced drink? Then, he put a lot of ice into the brewed tea, mixed it with sugar and gave it away for free. The iced tea tasted good and cool, so that people all came here and asked for a drink. Iced tea became the hit of the Fair. After the fair, Blechynden went to New York City. He offered free iced tea to shoppers there. He showed them that iced tea was the best summertime drink. From then on, Richard Blechynden's business boomed, and iced tea became more and more popular in America.

When things go wrong, as they did for Richard Blechynden, we can react either positively or negatively. Human beings are not like a seed which has no choice. A seed cannot decide whether to become a big tree or to become food for birds. Human beings have choices. If nature gives us a lemon, we have a choice: either cry or make lemonade. Richard Blechynden's story offers an inspiring tip for all of us.

Reading Comprehension

Complete the answers to the questions according to the text.

1. What important event took place in St. Louis, Missouri, USA in 1904?

was held in St. Louis, Missouri, USA in 1904.

2. For how long was the Fair held in St. Louis? The Fair lasted .

3. Why was the Fair called the "World's University"?

It was called the "World's University" because the Fair offered people the first-hand information about

4. Why did Richard Bleehynden go to the Fair?

He went to the Fair to his business and at the Fair.

5. Why were people at the Fair not interested in his tea at first?

People were not interested in his hot tea, because the weather was

6. What did Richard Blechynden do to change his way of business?

He put into his tea and gave it away for

7. How was the iced tea welcomed at the Fair?

It became a at the Fair.

8. How should we handle the situation when something goes wrong?

We should react and try to make things turn for the

I Useful Words and Phrases

1. Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the words or phrases in the box.

1 ) Now, 3G cell phones are becoming more and more in China.

2) One year after the financial storm, the market situation began to

3 ) Xiao Hua used to collecting old stamps.

4) You can wait here for another two hours come back tomorrow.

5) Many new courses are this term in this school.

6) The manager of their company is very difficult to

7) I don't know he will answer the question in English

8) He all his art collections to the State Museum.

2. Put the Chinese in the brackets into English to complete the following sentences.

1)Can anyone give me some ( 密诀) on how to stay slim?

2)Sichuan hot pot has become a ( 很受欢迎) in many cities in north China.

3)It is true that anything may (发生)in our lives, but it does not mean it will actually ( 发生在你身上) you some day.

4 ) How did the idea to open a coffee bar ( 你如何想出来的)?

5 ) To make your speech successful, you must have ( 第一手的) information.

6 ) ( 从那时起) he started to change his way of promoting his business. ⅡGrammar Focus

1. Give the -ing form of the following verbs.

fly lie come

change say get

talk begin sing

Complete each of the following sentences with the correct form of the verb.

1) The work is very (challenge).

2) (sing) makes me feel young.

3) Li Ming is very active in (answer) the teacher's questions.

4) Why don't you give up (smoke)?

5) Thank you for (tell) me the truth.

6) Would you mind (take) this to the teachers' room?

7) I can't go to the cinema today because I have to finish (do) my homework. 2.Study the words and expressions in the box, and complete each sentence with one of

1) The car is out of and ran into the big tree by the side of the road.

2) If I'm given an , I will grasp it.

3) The students to the teacher actively in class.

4) I asked our teacher how to the difficult problem.

5) The shop assistant to carry all these I bought to my car.

6) All men are equal.

7) is the mother of success.

8) With the strong to go to university, he studies very hard. 9) The poor boy had no but stay here waiting.

10) You could get into a where you must decide immediately.

3.Translate the following sentences into English by using the words or phrases in the brackets.

1 ) 我们应该学会处理生活中的难题( deal with... )

2 ) 形势开始朝着好的方向发展了。( take a turn for... )

3 )他们给我们提供了很多食物。( offer )

4 ) 你做的工作可真谈不上好。( far from )

5 ) 期望能在这家公司工作,他正认真准备应聘。( withthedesireto... )

6 ) 政府免费给市民分发药物。( give away )

7)严寒袭击了这个城市。(behitby...)

8 ) 这幅画吸引了我的注意力。( attract )

9) 听到这个消息,他要发疯了。(gomad)

10 ) 为什么不尝试一下新的方法呢?( Why not...? )

11 ) 我要早点起床,这样我就可以赶上早班车了。( sothat )

12 )那个小女孩向我寻求帮助。( asked for )

13) 从那时起,我不再说谎了。( from then on )

14 )事情好像不对劲了( go wrong )

15 ) 我们别无选择,只有离开。( have no choice )

4.Complete the following sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in " the brackets. 1)( learn ) new words is very useful when you leam a foreign language.

2) ( write ) a passage in English is not an easy job.

3) It's no good (smoke), so you'd better give it up.

4) It's no use ( argue ) with him.

5) Tom suggested ( go ) to the Great Wall.

6) The singer practices (sing ) every day .

7) I believe you will enjoy (read ) English .

8) We are considering (go)abroad to learn English .

9) I feel like (drink)some hot tea in such a cold day .

10) I could n‘t help (laugh)when I saw the funny boy .

11) She likes (sing), but she doesn‘t like (sing )today .

12)Can you finish (do ) your homework on time ?

NO,yOU

9)YOU——

10)Excuse me,

can me

I‘ve t01d him already.

early this morning,or I‘弧be late

I speak tO your headmaster?

11)一Must we sweep the noor now?

12)

13)

14)

15)

16)

一NO,you

You

It

(not).

SUCh a woman be 10ved by SO g00d a man?

(not)smoke here.Th e sign says―No smoking.‖

sound funny.but it is true.

At that time,they thOUght the story

There‘s a 10t ofnoise in that bedroom.It

be dancing.Tell him tO stop.

be true.

be Jolm.He

hoose the best answer tO compIete the fOIIOWing sentences ( )1)I thOU曲t yOU

1 ike something tO read,s0 I have brought yOU some b00ks.

A.may B.mi曲t C.COUld D·must

YOU——return the b00k now.You can keep it till next week

ifyOH 1ike.

A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.may not

)3)He——at the meeting.He is in hOSpital now

A.can‘t speak B.mustn‘t speak

C.shOUldn‘t speak D.needn‘t speak

)4)--WhencanI comeforthephotos?Ineedtllemtomorrowafternoon·

一Thev

A.have tO

)5)YOH

—be teady at 12:00.

B。can C.must D.need

to the meeting mis aRernoon if you have something

important tO do.

A.needn't tO come

C.don‘t need coming

( )6)Put on more cL0thes.You

shirt on.

A.need B.shOHld

( )7)I mink all driVers

B.don‘t need come

D.needn‘t come

be feeling c01d with only a

C.have tO D.must

wear seat belts.

A.should B.had better C.can wear D.mi曲t

( )8)——Don‘t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow·

56 Unit 7 Heallh

A·can‘t B.COUldn‘t C.need D.WOUld

6·Chbose the best answer for eachblankl0 compIete the f0Ilow.ng passaqe.,eu‘ng Wll。l ban smoking in most (1 2 places starting厅om May 1一a b‘g step toward tobacco control in a nation of 3 50 million (2) .

.Th.e capital will be the nrst to ban smoking in all res—taura—nts,offices and

?C1100.1S,bars,Intemet ca伪s,hoteIs,holiday resorts and譬ll (3) areas of tlOSpltals.‘

.―HOtels must a1SO have rooms for non.Stubkers,‘‘said Cui Xiaobo,a

tobacco control expert whO helped draft the new rule.But it has not vet

been—上止hOW to deal with smokers(堇2 the new mle.ctThere are pro.p.osals tO fiDe indiViduals up t0 200少uan,but it remains tO be diSCUSSed",..t 0I=.ch‘nese,smoking is part of a meal,said zhao Yingqi,(6) of

。‘ngwel‘?_Resta。urant in the city‘s downtown.His(z 2 has ab~out 20

non一。?okjng tables cornpared to the 400 p1US tables with glass or steel ashtrays

on !墨2 .。

,.―I?‘。not a bad———i生.t0 have non-Stubking restaurants,',said a 40.year.oJd smoker surnamed xie who was dining at the restaurant.The majori叭)f

:?(1)A·personal B.public c.open D.common

÷) (2)A·smokers B.smokes c.smoking D.smoker

( ) (3)A·outdoor B.outdoors C.indoor D.indoors

( )(4)A·known B.decided C.made D.done

! ?1 5)A·keeping B.making c.doing D.breaking

I J 【6 J A·manager B.CUStomet C.expert D.host

( )(7)A.hospital B.hotel C.restaurant D.room

( )(8)A·each B.both C.eve巧D.no

( )(9)A·things B.idea C.restaurant D.0ffice

( ) (10)A·against B.for C.disagree D.suppon

A.I don‘t

)9)Peter

A.must

)10)A computer

A.can‘t

B.1 won‘t C.I can‘t D.I haven‘t

come with US tonight,but he isn‘t very sure yet.

B.may C.COUld D.will

think for itsel£it must be told what to do.

B.COUldn‘t C.need D.WOUld

6.Choose the best answer for eachblank f0 cornpIefe Ihe folIOWing passage.

Beijing will ban smoking in most (1 2 places starting f-rom May l——a

big step toward tobacco control in a nation of 350 million (2) .The capital will be the first to ban smoking in aIl restaurants,Offices and schooIs,bars,Internet ca形s,hotels,holiday resorts and all (3) areas 0f hOSpitals.——

―Hotels must also have rooms for non.smokers,‘‘said Cui XiaObO.a tObacco contrOl expert whO helped draft the new rule.But it has not vet been—盟2 hOW to deal with smokers (三2 the new rule.??There are proposals to nDe indiViduals up tO 200少uan,but it remains tO be discussed‖.said Cui.

For Chinese,smoking is part of a meal,said Zhao Yingqi,(6) of Jmgwellou Restaurant in the city‘s downtOWl~.His (7) has about 20

non?smokm g tables cornpared tO the 400 plus tables with glass or steel ashtrays

on (墨2 .。

―It‘s not a bad 1 2 2 .to have non.smoking restaurants,,‘said a 40.year.old smoker surnamed Xie wh0 was dining at the restaurant.The maioritv of diners (10) the new rule.。‘

(1)A.personal

(2)A.smokers

(3)A.outdoor

(4)A.known

(5)A.keeping

(6)A.manager

(7)A.hospital

(8)A.each

(9)A.things

(10)A.against

B.public

B.smokes

B.outdoors

B.decided

B.making

B.customer

B.hoteI

B.bOth

B.idea

B.for

C.Open

C .smoking C .indoor C .made C .dOing C .expert C .restaurant C .every C .restaurant C .disagree

D .common D .smoker D .indoors D .done D .breaking D .host D .room D .no D .OfHce D .support 0';l r II r I f

~lfltlV I-Tl~l~ ,-~1 It

!. (sefld 9,ords and Phrases

~

Listening

Io Listen to the tape to fill in the missing words and complete the following statements according to what you hear. 1. Milk is one of the most valuable of bodies a lot of good.

72 Unit 8 The Business World

Drinking milk does our

Mike: There's another reason for it. Li Hua: What's that?

Mike: More and more people don't want to do physical exercises, even the kids. TV is usually on for six hours a day in a common American home!

Li Hua: Wow! No wonder there are so many people over weight. III. Comprehensive Exercises

1. Read the text "Iced Tea" again and fill in the blanks with the right information from the text to complete the following passage. In the World's Fair

Fair, the city of St. Louis became the "World's University." The people an opportunity to learn first-hand about the wonders and the cultures their everyday lives.

Richard Blechynden wanted to sell his tea at the Fair. He planned to free samples of hot tea to fair visitors. , it was

so hot that no one was interested in his hot tea. Blechnyden nearly went mad about his failure. One day, he got an idea. He put a lot of into the brewed tea, The iced tea tasted

it with sugar and gave it away and

and asked for a drink. Iced Tea became the showed to the shops in New York that iced tea , so that people all came here Richard Blechynden's

became more and more in America. of the Fair. He

was the best summertime drink. business and iced tea

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第四步,运行测试代码:按照上述代码修改完毕后,我们在CalculatorTest类上点右键,选择“Run As à JUnit Test”来运行我们的测试,如下图所示: 运行结果如下:

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人教版丨七年级下册第七单元单词及知识梳理 Unit 7单词(音标) rain [re?n] n.雨;雨水v.下雨;(雨点般)落下 windy ['w?ndi] adj.有风的;多风的 cloudy ['kla?di] adj.多云的;阴天的 sunny ['s?ni] adj.阳光充足的;睛朗的 snow [sn??] n.雪 weather ['wee?(r)] n.天气 cook [k?k] v.烹调;烧煮 bad [b?d] adj.坏的;不好的;差的 park [pɑ?k] n.公园 message ['mes?d?] n.消息;信息 him [h?m] pron.他(he的宾格) could [k?d aux.可以;能;可能;can的过去式 back [b?k] n.后面adj.向后的;后面的

problem ['pr?bl?m] n.问题;难题again [?'ɡen] adv.再;又 dry [dra?] adj.干的;干燥的 cold [k??ld] adj.冷的;寒冷的 hot [h?t] adj.热的;辣的 warm [w??m] adj.温暖的;暖和的visit ['v?z?t] v.拜访;参观 Canada ['k?n?d?] n.加拿大summer ['s?m?(r)] n.夏天;夏季 sit [s?t] v.坐 juice [d?u?s] n.果汁 soon [su?n] adv.不久;很快vacation [v?'ke??n] n.假期;休假hard [hɑ?d] adj.硬的;困难的Europe ['j??r?p] n.欧洲;欧盟mountain ['ma?nt?n] n..山;山脉;高山

最新初中地理居民与聚落单元练习试卷

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率也低时,则人口自然增长率就低。20世纪以来,发达国家的人口自然增长率比较低,发展中国家的人口自然增长率比较高。 3.山水林田湖是一个生命共岡体,人的命脉在田,田的命脉在水,水的命脉在山,山的命脉在土,土的命脉在树。“天人合一”就是人与自然的和谐共生。下图为某区域景观示意图。 读下图,完成下列各题。 (1)该区域() A. 河流是内流河 B. 有高原和平原 C. 森林多在平原 D. 桥梁跨越河流 (2)图中() A. 农田主要分布在山区 B. 聚落主要集中在平原 C. 山区修路取最短路线 D. 城市建设要靠近湖泊 (3)“山水林田湖”生命共同体中,人类应在() A. 陡坡开荒,扩大耕地增加粮食产量 B. 河流上游拦水,减少山区灌溉面积 C. 山区植树造林,涵养水源保持水土 D. 河流下游填湖,建设大规模的城市 【答案】(1)D (2)B (3)C 【解析】【分析】(1)由图可知,河流流入海洋,是外流河,主要地形类型为山地和平原,没有高原,森林多分布在山地,桥梁跨越河流。 (2)由图可知,农田主要分布在平原,聚落主要集中在平原,山区修路选择最平缓的路线,城市建设靠近河流,农田靠近湖泊。 (3)陡坡开荒,扩大耕地增加粮食产量,导致植被覆盖率降低,引发水土流失;河流上游拦水,减少山区灌溉面积,不利于农田的发展;山区植树造林,可以涵养水源保持水土;河流下游填湖,建设大规模的城市,导致湖泊调蓄能力下降。 故答案为:(1)D;(2)B;(3)C;

苏教版五年级下册第十一单元教案

第1课时:整理与复习(1) 教学内容:课本第114页第1~6题 教学目标: 1.使学生加深对方程意义的理解,会用等式的性质解形如x+a=b、ax=b和x÷a=b的简单方程,能正确理解简单实际问题中数量间的相等关系,会列方程解决一些简单的实际问题。 2.使学生理解公倍数与最小公倍数、公因数与最大公因数含义,能在1~100的自然数中,找出10以内两个自然数的公倍数和最小公倍数以及100以内数的公因数和最大公因数。 教学重难点:会列方程解决一些简单的实际问题。 教学过程: 一、谈话引入 师:本学期我们学习了有关方程的哪些知识?谁能说说什么是方程?能说说等式与方程的联系与区别吗? 二、复习方程有关知识 1.完成第1题。学生口答:哪些是方程?哪些不是?为什么? 2.完成第2题。师:我们在解方程时,根据什么解的?谁能说说什么是等式的性质? 3.指导完成第3题。师:你知道这卷薄膜展开后是什么图形吗?“正好铺满”说明这块长方形秧田的面积就是多少?表示长方形面积的等量关系是什么呢? 4.指导完成第4题。 三、复习公倍数和公因数。 1.复习概念。 2.完成第5题。每组数有什么特点?你是怎样找到两个数的最小公倍数的? 3.完成第6题。你是怎样找到30和45的最大公因数的?24和6这两个数有什么特点?它们的最大公因数是几?为什么?10和21有什么特点?它们的最大公因数可以怎么找?

四、课堂总结: 通过复习,你对方程的意义及解方程还有什么疑问呢?在找两个数的最小公倍数和最大公因数时要注意些什么呢?

第2课时:整理与复习(2) 教学内容:课本第114~115页第7~12题。 教学目标: 1.使学生理解分数意义以及分数与除法的关系,正确进行分数与小数的互化,能将假分数化成带分数或整数;会进行约分、通分,会比较异分母分数的大小。 2.使学生进一步体会数学知识和方法的内在联系,进一步发展数感。 教学重难点: 使学生进一步理解分数的意义以及分数与除法的关系,能正确进行分数与小数的互化,能将假分数化成带分数或整数;会根据分数的基本性质进行约分、通分,会比较异分母分数的大小。 教具准备:多媒体课件 教学过程: 一、概念复习 师:本学期我们学习了分数的哪些知识? 能根据32,说说这个分数表示的意义吗?它的分数单位是多少? 在小组中说说上面的知识点各是哪些内容? 下面我们边练习边复习分数的知识。 二、应用练习 1.完成第7题。 学生在书上填空。 师问:43表示什么?还可以表示什么?指出:43表示把单位“1”平均分成4份,表示其中的3份;也可以表示一个数量是另一个数量的43。 师追问:6是8的几分之几? 2.完成第8题。 学生在书上完成填空,指名回答。

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