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历年大学英语四级完形填空真题及其答案.docx

历年大学英语四级完形填空真题及其答案2006年6月大学英语四级完形填空真题及其答案

第四部分、完形填空Part IV Cloze (15 minutes)

The part of the environmental movement that draws my firm's attention is the design of cities. buildings and products. When we designed America's first so-called "green" office building in New York two decades 71, we felt very alone. But today, thousands of people come to green building conferences, and the 72 that buildings can be good for people and the environment will be increasingly influential in years to 73 .

Back in 1984 we discovered that most manufactured products for decoration weren't designed for 74 use. The "energy-efficient" sealed commercial buildings constructed after the 1970s energy crisis 75 indoor air quality problems caused by materials such as paint, wall covering and carpet. So far 20 years. we've been focusing on these materials 76 to the molecules, looking for ways to make them 77 for people and the planet.

Home builders can now use materials-such as paints that release significantly _78_ amounts of organic compounds -that don't 79 the quality of the air, water, or soil. Ultimately. 80_, our basic design strategy is focused not simply on being "less bad" but on creating 81 healthful materials that can be either safely returned to the soil _82_ reused by industry again and again. As a matter of _83, the world's largest carpet manufacturer has already _ 84_"_ a carpet that is fully and safely recyclable (可循环用的).

Look at it this way: No one __85 out to create a building that destroys the planet. But our current industrial systems are } 86 causing these conditions, whether we like it or not. So 87_ of simply trying to reduce the damage, we are _88_ a positive approach. We're giving people high-quality, healthful products and an opportunity to make choices that have a 89 effect on the world. It's not just the building industry, either. 90_ cities are taking these environmentally positive approaches to design, planning and building. Portland, Seattle and Boston have said they want to be green cities. Chicago wants to be the greenest city in the world.

71. A) ago C) before B) off D) away

72. A) practice C) idea B) outlook D) scheme

73. A) go C) arrive B) come D) continue

74. A) indoor C) relevant B) inward D) flexible

75. A) displayed C) exhibited B) discovered D) revealed

76. A) back C) next B) down D) near

77. A) comfortable C) safe B) cautious D) stable

78. A) reduced C) descended B) revised D) delayed

79. A) deny C) dissolve B) depress D) destroy

80. A) besides C) anyhow B) however D) anyway

81. A)partially C) completely B) exactly D) superficially

82.A)or C) but B)and D) nor

83. A) interest C) principle B) fact D) course

84. A) sketched C) researched B) constructed D) developed

85. A) starts C) looks B) pulls D) makes

86. A) basically C) traditionally B) originally D) inevitably

87. A) because C) instead B) out D) regardless

88. A) adjusting C) adopting B) admitting D) adapting

89. A) functional C) precious B) beneficial D) sensible

90. A) Entire C) Full B) Total D) Complete

完形填空答案

71. A) ago 72. C) idea 73. B) come 74. A) indoor 75. D) revealed 76. B) down 77. C) safe 78. A) reduced 79. D) destroy 80. B) however 81. C) completely 82. A) or 83.B) fact 84.D) developed 85.A) starts 86.D) inevitably 87. C) instead 88.C) adopting 89.B) beneficial 90. A) Entire

2005年12月大学英语四级完形填空真题及其答案

Part 4 Cloze

As a physician who travels quite a lot, I spend a lot of time on planes listening for that dreaded “Is there a doctor on board?” announcement. I’ve been 71 only once – for a woman who had

merely fainted. But the 72 made me quite curious about how 73 this kind of thing happens I wondered what I would do if 74 with a real midair medical emergency-with out access 75 a hospital staff and the usual emergency equipment. So 76 the New England Journal of Medicine last week 77 a study about in –flight medical events. I read it 78 interest.

The study estimated that there are a(n) 79 of 30 in-flight medical emergencies on U.S. flights every day. Most of them are not 80;fainting and dizziness are the most frequent complaints. 81 13% of them –roughly four a day – are serious enough to 82 a pilot to change course. The most common of the serious emergencies 83 heart trouble. strokes, and difficulty breathing.

Let’s face it: plan e rides are 84.For starters, cabin pressures at high altitudes are set at roughly 85 they would be if you lived at 5,000 to 8,000 feet above sea level. Most people can tolerate these pressures pretty 86 ,but passengers with heart disease 87 experience chest pains as result of the reduced amount of oxygen flowing through their blood. 88 common in-flight problem is deep venous thrombosis – the so-called economy class syndrome (综合症).89 happens, don’t panic. Things are getting better on the

in-flight-emergency front. Thanks to more recent legislation, flights with at 90 one attendant are starting to install emergency medical kits to treat heart attacks.

71 A)called C)Informed B)addressed D)surveyed

72 A)Accident C)incident B)condition D)disaster

73 A)soon C)many B)long D)often

74 A)confronted C)identified B)treated D)provided

75 A)for C)by B)to D)through

76 A)before C)when B)since D)while

77 A)collected C)discovered B)conducted D)published

78 A)by C)with B)of D)in

79 A)amount C)sum B)average D)number

80 A)significant C)common B)heavy D)serious

81 A)For C)But B)On D)So

82 A)require C)engage B)inspire D)command

83 A)include C)imply B)confine D)contain

84 A)enjoyable C)tedious B)stimulating D)stressful

85 A)who C)which B)what D)that

86 A)harshly C)easily B)reluctantly D)casually

87 A)ought to C)used to B)may D)need

88 A)Any C)Other B)One D)Another

89 A)Whatever C)Whenever C)Whichever D)Wherever

90 A)most C)least B)worst D)best

完形填空答案：

71-80 AADAB CDCBD81-90 CAADB CBDAC

2005年6月大学英语四级完形填空真题及其答案（这次考短文问答）

Part IV Short Answer Questions

We commonly think of sportsmanship in connection with athletic contests, but it also applies to individual outdoor sports. Not everyone who picks up a fishing rod or goes out with a gun is a sportsman. The sportsman first of all obeys the fish and game laws, not because he is liable to be punished as a violator, but because he knows that in the main these laws are made for his best interests.

The following are some of the things that those who would qualify for membership in the sportsmanship fraternity (圈内人) will do.

1. Take no more game than the bag limit provided for by the fish and game laws. The person who comes back from a trip boasting about the large number of fish or game taken is not a sportsman but a game hog (贪得无厌的捕猎者) .

2. Observe the unwritten rules of fair play. This means shooting game birds only when the birds are “on the wing”. For the same reason, do not use a shotgun to shoot a rabbit or similar animal while it is sitting or standing still.

3. Be careful in removing illegal or undersized fish from the hook. This should be done only after wetting the hands. This is necessary because the body of the fish is covered with a thin, protective film which will stick to your dry hands. If the hands are dry when the fish is handled, the film is torn from the body of the fish. Without the protective film, the fish is more easily attacked by diseases. If you wish to release a fish that is hooked in such a way that it will be impossible to be close to the hook as convenient. In a remarkably short time, the hook will break down and the fish will remain almost unharmed. Fish have been known to feed successfully while hooks were still in their lips.

4. Be sure of the identity of your target before you shoot. Many useful and harmless species of wildlife are thoughtlessly killed by the uninformed person who is out with a gun to kill whatever flies within range.

S1. In what respect does the author think individual outdoor sports are similar to athletic contests?

________ ________ ________ ________ ________

S2. A person who goes out fishing with a fishing rod or hunting with a gun is not necessarily _________.

________ ________ ________ ________ ________

S3. What’s the most important thing a true sportsman should bear in mind when he goes fishing or hunting _______.

________ ________ ________ ________ ________

S4.Those who violate the fish and game laws will not be ______ for membership in the sportsmanship fraternity.

________ ________ ________ ________ ________

S5. What are people called when they break the bag limit and boast about their big catch?

________ ________ ________ ________ ________

S6. A true sportsman will not shoot an animal which is not ______

S7. What are people advised to do before they remove illegal or undersized fish from the hook?

________ ________ ________ ________ ________

S8. What should sportsman do to avoid killing rare species of wildlife?

________ ________ ________ ________ ________

Part IV Short Answer Questions答案

S1. Both of them are in common with sportsmanship

S2. a sportsman

S3. To obey the law.

S4. qualified

S5. A game hog.

S6. moving

S7. To wet their hands.

S8. They should know the identity of the target.

2005年1月大学英语四级完形填空真题及其答案

第四部分、完形填空Part IV Cloze (15 minutes)

Direction:There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.

Wise buying is a positive way in which you can make your money go further. The __61__ you go about purchasing an article or a service can actually __62__ you money or can add __63__ the cost.

Take the __64__ example of a hairdryer. If you are buying a hairdryer, you might

__65__ that you are making the __66__ buy if you choose one __67__ look you like and

which is also the cheapest __68__ price. But when you get it home you may find that it __69__ twice as long as a more expensive __70__ to dry your hair. The cost of the electricity plus the cost of your time could well __71__ your hairdryer the most expensive one of all.

So what principles should you __72__ when you go out shopping?

If you __73__ your home, your car or any valuable __74__ in excellent condition, you’ll be saving money in the long __75__.

Before you buy a new __76__, talk to someone who owns one. If you can, use it or borrow it to check it suits your particular __77__.

Before you buy an expensive __78__, or a service, do check the price and __79__ is on offer. If possible, choose __80__ three items or three estimates.

61. A) form B) fashion C) way D) method

62. A) save B) preserve C) raise D) retain

63. A) up B) to C) in D) on

64. A) easy B) single C) simple D) similar

65. A) convince B) accept C) examine D) think

66. A) proper B) best C) reasonable D) most

67. A) its B) which C) whose D) what

68. A) for B) with C) in D) on

69. A) spends B) takes C) lasts D) consumes

70. A) mode B) copy C) sample D) model

71. A) cause B) make C) leave D) prove

72. A) adopt B) lay C) stick D) adapt

73. A) reserve B) decorate C) store D) keep

74. A) products B) possession C) material D) ownership

75. A) run B) interval C) period D) time

76. A) appliance B) equipment C) utility D) facility

77. A) function B) purpose C) goal D) task

78. A) component B) element C) item D) particle

79. A) what B) which C) that D) this

80. A) of B) in C) by D) from

Part IV Cloze答案

61. C)way62. A)save63. B)to64. C)simple65. D)think

66. B)best67. B)whose68. C)in69. B)takes70. D)model

71. B)make72. A)adopt73. D)keep74. B)possession

75. A)run 76. A)appliance77. B)purpose78. C)item

79. A)what80. D)from

2004年6月大学英语四级完形填空真题及其答案

Part IV Cloze (15 minutes)

Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.

Historians tend to tell the same joke when they are describing history education in America. It’s the one 61 the teacher standing in the schoolroom door 62 goodbye to students for the summer and calling 63 them, "By the way, we won World War II."

The problem with the joke, of course, is that it’s 64 funny. The recent surveys on 65 illiteracy (无知) are beginning to numb(令人震惊): nearly one third of American

17-year-olds cannot even 66 which countries the United States 67 against in that war. One third have no 68 when the Declaration of Independence was 69 . One third thought Columbus reached the New World after 1750. Two thirds cannot correctly 70 the Civil War between 1850 and 1900. 71 when they get the answers right, some are 72 guessing.

Unlike math or science, ignorance of history cannot be 73 connected to loss of international 74 . But it does affect our future 75 a democratic nation and as individuals. The 76 news is that there is growing agreement 77 what is wrong with the 78 of history and what needs to be 79 to fix it. The steps are tentative (尝试性的) 80 yet to be felt in most classrooms.

61. A) about B) in C) for D) by

62. A) shaking B) waving C) nodding D) speaking

63. A) in B) after C) for D) up

64. A) rarely B) so C) too D) not

65. A) historical B) educational C) cultural D) political

66. A) distinguish B) acknowledge C) identify D) convey

67. A) defeated B) attacked C) fought D) struck

68. A) sense B) doubt C) reason D) idea

69. A) printed B) signed C) marked D) edited

70. A) place B) judge C) get D) lock

71. A) Even B) Though C) Thus D) So

72. A) hardly B) just C) still D) ever

73. A) exclusively B) practically C) shortly D) directly

74. A) competitiveness B) comprehension C) community D) commitment

75. A) of B) for C) with D) as

76. A) fine B) nice C) surprising D) good

77. A) to B) with C) on D) of

78. A) consulting B) coaching C) teaching D) instructing

79. A) done B) dealt C) met D) reached

80. A) therefore B) or C) and D) as

4、完型填空答案

61.A about 62. B waving 63.B after 64.D not 65.A historical

66.C identify 67.C fought 68.D idea 69.B signed 70.A place

71. A Even 72.B just 73. D directly 74. A competitiveness 75.D as

76. D good 77.C on 78. C teaching 79. A done 80.C and

2004年1月大学英语四级完形填空真题及其答案

Part 4 Cloze

Part IV Cloze (15 minutes)

Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.

It’s an annual back-to-school routine. One morning you wave goodbye, and that __71__ evening you’re burning the late-night oil in sympathy. In the race to improve educational standards, __72__ are throwing the books at kids. __73__ elementary school students are complaining of homework __74__. What’s a well-meaning parent to do?

As hard as __75__ may be, sit back and chill experts advise. Though you’ve got to get them to do it, __76__ helping too much, or even examining __77__ too carefully, you may keep them __78__ doing it by themselves. “I wouldn’t advise a parent to check every __79__ assignment,” says psychologist John Rosemond, author of Ending the Tough Homework.There’s a __80__

of appreciation for trial and error. Let your children __81__ the grade they deserve.

Many experts believe parents should gently look over the work of younger children and ask them to rethink their __82__. But “you don’t want them to feel it has to be __83__,” she says.

That’s not to say parents should __84__ homework -- first, they should monitor how much homework their kids __85__. Thirty minutes a day in the early elementary years and an hour in __86__ four, five, and six is standard, says Rosemond. For junior-high students it should be “__87__ more than a hour and a half,” and two for high school students. If your child __88__ has more homework than this, you may want to check __89__ other parents and then talk to the teacher about __90__ assignments.

71. A. very B.

exact

C. right

D. usual

72. A. officials B.

parents C.

experts D. schools 73. A. Also B.

Even

C. Then

D. However

74. A. fatigue B.

confusion C.

duty D. puzzle

75. A. there B.

they D. it 76. A. via B. under C .

by D. for

77. A. questions B.

answers C. standards D. rules

78. A. off B.

without C. beyond D. from 79. A. single B.

piece

C. page

D. other

80. A. drop B.

short

cut D. lack

81. A. acquire B.

earn

C. gather

D. reach

82. A. exercises B.

defects C. mistakes D. tests 83. A. perfect B.

better

C. unusual

D. complete

84. A. forget B.

refuse C. miss D. ignore

85. A. have B. prepare C. make D. perform

86. A. classes B.

groups C. grades D. terms 87. A. about B.

much D. few 88. A. previously B.

rarely

C. merely

D. consistently

89. A. with B.

out D. up

90. A. finishing B.

lowering C. reducing D. declining

71. A 72. B 73. B 74. A 75. D 76. C 77. B 78. D 79. A 80. D

81. B 82. C 83. A 84. D 85. A 86. C 87. B 88. D 89. A 90. C

2002年1月大学英语四级完形填空真题及其答案

Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.

One summer night, on my way home from work I decided to see a movie. I knew the theatre would be air-conditioned and I couldn’t face my __71__ apartment.

Sitting in the theatre I had to look through

the __72__ between the two tall heads in front of me. I had to keep changing the __73__ every time she learned over to talk to him, __74__ he leaned over to kiss her. Why do Americans display such __75__ in a public place?

I thought the movie would be good for my English, but __76__ it turned out, it was an Italian move. __77__ about an hour I decided to give up on the movie and __78__ on my popcorn (爆玉米花). I’ve never understood why they give you so much popcorn! It tasted pretty good, __79__. After a while I heard __80__ more of the romantic-sounding Italians. I just heard the

__81__ of the popcorn crunching (咀嚼) between my teeth. My thought stated to __82__. I remembered when I was is South Korea (韩国), I __83__ to watch Kojak on TV frequently. He spoke perfect Korean — I was really amazed. He seemed like a good friend to me, __84__ I saw him again in New York speaking __85__ English instead of perfect Korean. He didn’t even have a Korean accent and I __86__ like I had been betrayed.

When our family moved to the United States six years ago, none of us spoke any English. __87__ we had begun to learn a few words, my mother suggested that

we all should speak English at home. Everyone agreed, but our house became very __88__ and we all seemed to avoid each other. We sat at the dinner table in silence, preferring that to __89__ in a difficult language. Mother tried to say something in English but it __90__ out all wrong and we all burst into laughter and decided to forget it! We’ve been speaking Korean at home ever since. 71. A) warm B)

hot

C) heated D) cool

72. A) crack B)

blank C ) break D) opening

73. A) aspect B)

view

C) space D) angle

74. A) while B) whenever C)

75. A) attraction B)

attention C) affection D) motion 76. A) since B)

when C) what D) as 77. A) Within B)

After

For D) Over

78. A) concentrate B)

chew C) fix D ) taste

79. A) too B)

still

C) though D) certainly

80. A) much B)

any

no D) few

81. A) voice B)

sound C) rhythm D) tone

82. A) wonder B)

wander C) imagine D) depart 83. A) enjoyed B)

happened C) turned D) used 84. A) until B) because C) then D) therefore

85. A) artificial B)

informal C) perfect D) practical

86. A)felt B) looked C)

seemed D) appeared 87. A) While B)

Before D) Once 88. A) empty B)

quiet

stiff D) calm

89. A) telling B)

uttering C) saying D) speaking

90. A) worked B)

got

C) came D) made

答案：

71. B 72. D 73. D 74. C 75. C 76.

D 77. B 78. A 79. C 80. C

大学英语四级考试真题及答案(三套全)

2017年12月大学英语四级考试真题及答案（第一套）Part I Writing （25 minutes） Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short easy on how to best handle the relationship between doctors and patients. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part II Listening Comprehension （25 minutes） Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. 1. A) Her friend Erika. C) Her grandfather. B) Her little brother. D) Her grandmother. 2. A) By taking pictures for passers-by. C) By selling lemonade and pictures. B) By working part time at a hospital. D) By asking for help on social media. Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard. 3. A) Finding cheaper ways of highway construction. B) Generating electric power for passing vehicles. C) Providing clean energy to five million people. D) Testing the efficiency of the new solar panel. 4. A) They can stand the wear and tear of natural elements. B) They can be laid right on top of existing highways. C) They are only about half an inch thick. D) They are made from cheap materials. Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard. 5. A) Endless fighting in the region. C) Inadequate funding for research. B) The hazards from the desert. D) The lack of clues about the species. 6. A) To observe the wildlife in the two national parks. B) To identify the reasons for the lions’ disappearance. C) To study the habitat of lions in Sudan and Ethiopia.

大学英语四级考试专项练习题：完形填空(一)

最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程：https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e59177973.html,/ielts/xd.html（报名网址） In a telephone survey of more than 2，000 adults，21% said they believed the sun revolved (旋转)around the earth. An 71 7% did not know which revolved around 72. I have no doubt that 73 all of these people were 74 in school that the earth revolves around the sun; 75 may even have written it 76 at test. But they never 77 their incorrect mental models of planetary (行星的) 78 because their every day observations didn’t support 79 their teachers told them: People see the sun moving 80 the sky as morning turns to night，and the earth seems stationary (静止的) 81 that is happening. Students can learn the right answers 82 heart in class，and yet never combined them 83 their working models of the world. The objectively correct answer the professor accepts and the 84 personal understanding of the world can 85 side by side，each unaffected by the other. Outside of class，the student continues to use the 86 model because it has always worked well 87 that circumstance. Unless professors address 88 errors in students’personal models of the world，students are not 89 to replace them with the 90 one. 71.A.excessive B. extraC. additionalD. added 72.A.what B. whichC. thatD. other 73.A.virtually B. remarkablyC. ideallyD. preferably 74.A.learned B. suggestedC. taughtD. advised 75.A.those B. theseC. whoD. they 76.A.on B. withC. underD. for 77.A.formed B. alteredC. believedD. thought 78.A.operation B. positionC. motionD. location 79.A.how B. whichC. thatD. what 80.A.around B. acrossC. onD. above 81.A.since B. soC. whileD. for 82.A.to B. byC. inD. with 83.A.with B. intoC. toD. along 84.A.adult’s B. teacher’sC. scientist’sD. student’s 85.A.exist B. occurC. surviveD. maintain 86.A.private B. individualC. personalD. own 87.A.in B. withC. onD. for 88.A.general B. naturalC. similarD. specific 89.A.obliged B. likelyC. probableD. partial 90.A.perfectB. betterC. reasonableD. correct 【答案】： 71.C72.B73.A74.C75.D76.A77.B78.C79.D80.B 81.C82.B 83.A84.D85.A86.C87.A88.D89.B90.D 【答案解析】： 71.C四个答案都有“额外”的意思，但各有偏重。A重在表达“过量、超过正常的部分”;B是“在一类事物之外的额外部分”;D是“外加的”。因此只有C答案符合本题要求：“另外有7%的人不知道是谁绕着谁转。”

大学英语四级完形填空解题技巧

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