中考英语定语从句试题经典

中考英语定语从句试题经典

一、定语从句

1．Teenagers like reading the books ________ are written by Guo Jingming.

A．who B．what C．whose D．that

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析：句意：青少年喜欢读郭敬明写的书。who先行词是人； what 不能引导定语从句；whose 先行词是人或物，作定语； that先行词是人或物。此句先行词books表示物，关系代词该用that，所以选D。

2．She is talking about the school and teachers ______ we visited last month.

A．who B．which C．where D．that

【答案】D

【解析】

句意：她正在谈论关于我们上个月参观的那个学校和那里的老师。who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语或宾语；which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语或宾语；where引导定语从句，修饰地点名词，作状语；that引导定语从句，修饰人或事物，作主语或宾语。根据the school and teachers可知此处既修饰人，又修饰事物，故用that引导定语从句，故选D。

3．---How do you like the Sun Island？Is it worth visiting?

---Sure. It’s one of the best places I have ever been to.

A．which B．that C．who

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：----你觉得太阳岛怎么样？值得一游吗？----当然。这是我去过的最好的地方之一。考查定语从句引导词。本句先行词places是物，引导词在定语从句中作宾语，可知用that或which引导此定语从句，但先行词有最高级修饰时，只能用that引导此定语从句。故选B。

【点睛】

定语从句是用作定语的从句。被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句紧跟先行词（名词或代词）之后。引导定语从句的词叫引导词，引导词分为关系代词

（that/who/whom/which/whose）和关系副词（when/where/why）。引导词连接先行词和定语从句，在定语从句中充当一定的成分（关系代词充当主语或宾语，关系副词充当状

语）。先行词是物时，用that或which引导定语从句；当先行词是人时，用who或that

引导定语从句。（一）、当先行词是物时，只用that的情况：1.当先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时。2.当先行词为两个或两个以上分别指人和物的名词时。3.当先行词本身是all的，用that.（all that=what）.（that在定语从句中充当宾语可以省略）4.先行词为something， anything， nothing， everything， thing等不定代词时，用that。5.当先行词前有all， much， little， many，（a） few， every， some， any， no， only， the very，one of， the only， the last， the next等修饰语时。（二）、先行词既有人又有物时，或当先行词在以who或which开头的特殊疑问句中时，用that引导以避免混淆。7.当先行词是在定语从句中作表语时，用that。

4．Do you have books about famous scientists ________ are suitable for children to read? A．what B．which C．who D．whom

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意“你有关于科学家方面的适合小孩子读的书吗？”。本题考查定语从句。A.定语从句中没有what；B.which指物，在从句中作主语和宾语；C.who指人，在从句中作主语和宾语；

D.whom指人，在从句中作宾语。根据句意可知，先行词为books指物，在从句中作主语，故选B。

5．Children like stories _______have happy endings, and so do many old people.

A．who B．which C．what

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：孩子们喜欢有美满结局的故事，许多老人也是。who引导定语从句，修饰人；which 引导定语从句，修饰事物；what引导名词性从句。此处修饰先行词stories的定语从句，修饰事物，故用关系代词which引导定语从句。故选B。

6．The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.

A．which B．in which C．that D．all

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：女孩把她在街上捡到的所有东西都交给了警察。

考查定语从句。本句先行词everything是不定代词，应该用关系代词that引导此定语从句。故选C。

7．–What are you looking for?

–I’m looking for the storybook you lent to me last week.

A．who B．which C．when

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-你正在找什么？-我正在找你上周借给我的故事书”。

本题考查定语从句。A.who指人，在从句中作主语和宾语；B.which指物，在从句中作主语和宾语；C.when表示时间，在从句中作状语。本句话中，先行词为the storybook，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故选B。

【点睛】

做定语从句时，可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词，要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。二要看从句中做何种成分，从而做出正确的判断。

8．The movie ____ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.

A．who B．which C．where D．when

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我看过两次的电影是《流浪地球》。A. who谁，指人的引导词；B. which哪一个，指物的引导词；C. where哪里，指地点；D. when什么时间，指时间。本题考查定语从句。先行词是The movie，因此引导词用which。故选B。

9．—What kind of movies do you like?

—I prefer movies _____give me something to think about.

A．which B．who C．what D．when

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你喜欢什么种类的电影？——我更喜欢给我一些思考的东西的电影。

A. which关系词，先行词是物；

B. who关系词，先行词指人；

C. what不能引导定语从句；

D. when关系副词，在定语从句中做状语。先行词是movies指物，关系词用which。根据题意，故选A。

10．Sweet wormwood（青蒿）is a common plant in China and Tu Youyou is the woman

_________used the special power of the plant to save __________lives.

A．which, millions of B．who, millions of

C．whose, million of D．who, million of

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：青蒿是中国常见的一种植物，而屠呦呦是利用这种植物的特殊力量拯救数百万人生命的女人。考查定语从句的关系代词和数词短语。本句先行词the woman是人，关系词在定语从句中做主语，可知使用关系代词who；短语millions of：数以百万的；故选B。

11．Wang Yangming is a great educationalist developed most of his thoughts in Xiuwen. A．which B．what C．who

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：王阳明是教育界的一位伟大的教育家，他的大部分思想都是在修文中发展起来的。

A. which关系词，引导定语从句，先行词是物；

B. what不能引导定语从句；

C. who关系词，引导定语从句，先行词是人，根据 educationalis指人，所以用who，故选C。

12．Du Fuguo is a hero is known to millions of Chinese people.

A．who B．which C．what

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意“杜富国是一个许多中国人都知道的英雄”。本题考查定语从句。A.指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；B.指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；C.定语从句中关系词没有what。先行词为a hero，指人，在从句中作主语，故选A。

【点睛】

做定语从句时，可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词，要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。二要看从句中做何种成分，从而做出正确的判断。

13．“What are you doing?” “We are talking about the books and writers ___ we like.”

A．that B．which C．who D．whom

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：“你们在做什么？我们在谈论我们喜欢的书籍和作家。”。考查定语从句的引导词用法。本句的定语从句的先行词是book书和writer人，所以关系代词用that，故选A。

【点睛】

定语从句中用that不用which的情况有：1）当先行词是all, everything, something, nothing, anything等不定代词时；2）当先行词前面有序数词或者形容词最高级作定语修饰时；3）先行词既有人也有物时；4）当先行词前面有the very，the only修饰时。

14．I like listening to music______ can touch the heart of people.

A．that B．who C．where D．what

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我喜欢听能触动人心的音乐。考查定语从句引导词。what不引导定语从句，可排除。that可指人指物；who指人；where指地点。本句先行词music是物，引导词做从句的主语，需用that引导；根据句意语境，可知选A。

15．Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place ________ we'll visit next week.

A．that B．who

C．where D．whom

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：阳新的仙岛湖是我们下周要参观的著名的地方。本句考查定语从句，先行词是place，从句意来看，其在定语从句中作visit的宾语，指事物，因此关系词用that。故选A。

考点：考查定语从句。

16．—What kind of TV shows do you prefer?

—I like the ones ________ make me laugh.

A．who B．whom C．that D．what

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：--你喜欢哪种电视节目？--我喜欢那种使我笑的节目。________ make me laugh 是定语从句。A. who是定语从句的关系代词，指人的；在句中作主语； B. whom是定语从句的关系代词，指人的；在句中作宾语；C. that是定语从句的关系代词，指人或物；在句中作主语或宾语； D. what不能引导定语从句。故排除D；第二句中的the ones代替前面出现的名词电视节目,指物，故排除AB；故选C。

点睛：考查定语从句。首先分析句子是否是定语从句。看选项有哪个可以作关系词，what 不能引导定语从句。再次根据先行词指人还是指物，找对应的关系词。

17．“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.

A．what B．that C．who D．whom

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析：句意：在英语中“underground”是唯一一个开头和结尾都用字母组合“und”的单词。此处先行词word有不定代词the only来修饰，故用关系代词that来引导。故选B。

18．-1 like to live in a room ___________ is big and bright.

A．that B．where C．how

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我想住一个又大又明亮的房间。that那；where哪里；how怎么。先行词room在定语从句中作主语，可用关系代词that代替，所以选A。

考点：考查定语从句。

19．— The light in her room is still on. Do you know _______?

— Maybe at midnight again.

A． if she is busy studying

B．what’s she doing

C． why does she stay up so late

D． when she will stop working

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：－她房间里的灯还亮着。你知道她什么时候停止工作吗？－可能又要到午夜。A. if she is busy studying.她是否在忙着学习；B. wha t’s she doing她在做什么。宾语从句用陈述句语序，错；C. why does she stay up so late她为什么熬夜那么晚。宾语从句用陈述句语序，错；D. when she will stop working她什么时候停止工作。答语：Maybe at midnight again.可能又要到午夜。指的是时间，用when提问。故选D。

考点：考查宾语从句。

20．The cat _______ played with you just now is _______.

A． which; I B． what; me C． that; mine D． who; my

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：刚才和你玩的猫是我的。The cat后跟的是定语从句，先行词the cat指事物，关系词用that或which；后空意思是“我的”，未修饰名词，用名词性的物主代词：mine。故选C。

考点：考查定语从句及代词的用法。

21．Wechat（微信） is an invention can help people talk to friends ,share photos ,ideas and feelings.

A．what B．who C．which

【解析】

试题分析：句意：微信是能帮助人们和朋友交谈，自由地分享照片，想法，感受的一种发明。根据先行词是invention,所以引导词用that，或这which. 故选C。

考点：考查定语从句的用法。

22．I like the teacher is strict with us.

A．that B．whom C．whose

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：我喜欢对我们严格的老师。that是关系代词，可以引导定语从句，在从句中做主语或宾语，先行词可以是人，也可以是物；whom是关系代词，引导定语从句，在从句中做宾语，先行词是人；whose…的，也可以引导定语从句，后面修饰名词。这个定语从句中缺少主语，故应选A。

23．（题文）There will be a flower show in the park ________ we visited last week.

A．who B．when

C．what D．which

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：在我们上周参观的那个公园里有一个花展。修饰先行词the park的定语从句中，谓语动词visited后缺少宾语，故用代词which。故选D。

考点：考查定语从句。

24．This photo reminds me the things and persons we met at college.

A．of; that B．about; which

C．to; / D．on; what

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：这张相片使我想起了我在大学时遇到过的人和事。前空是固定结构：remind sb. of…使某人想起……;提醒某人……；后面的the things and persons是先行词，后面跟的是定语从句，先行词在定语从句中作宾语，用关系代词，既有人，也有物时，关系词用that。故选A。

考点：考查定语从句。

25．—The city _____ I visited last year has changed a lot.

—Really? I hope to go there one day.

A．where B．that C．when

【答案】B

句意：——我去年参观的那个城市有了很大的变化。——真的吗？我希望有一天去那儿。这是定语从句的结构，先行词city在从句中应是宾语，所以引导词不能用副词形式，where 是副词，that 代词，when副词；；故选B

26．Do you know the first man _______ is talking to our teacher ?

A．whom B．who C．that D．which

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：你认识和我们老师谈话的第一个人吗？根据语义可知，本句为限制性定语从句。A. whom关系词，谁，宾格；B. who关系词，谁，主格；C. that关系词，指人或物；D. which 关系词，哪一个。本题中the first man为先行词，关系词使用that。在限制性定语从句中, 当先行词是序数词或前面有序数词修饰时，只能用that。故选C。

27．My favorite actor is Jackie Chan _____is from China.

A．who B．whom C．whose

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：我最喜欢的演员是成龙，他来自中国。who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom也可以引导定语从句，先行词是人，在从句中作宾语；whose…的。根据句意可知，这个引导词指代的是Jackie Cheney，并在从句中作主语，故应选A。

28．--- Have you ever seen the film The Shawshank Redemption?

---Yes, and I think it is the best film teaches me a lot.

A．that B．which C．what D．/

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：——你看过电影《肖申克的救赎》吗？——是的，我认为这是一部教我很多的最好的电影。首先分析句子结构，本句中的"_________ teaches me a lot"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词是film 指物，在定语从句中作主语，且先行词前面有形容词最高级修饰，因而只能用that来引导后面的定语从句，不能用which。故选A。

29．—Who do you like best in the program Where Are We Going，Dad?

—I'll say Jasper.He is such a cute boy __________ can speak English very well.

A．which B．who C．whose

【答案】B

【解析】

句意“-在《爸爸去哪》中，你最喜欢谁？-我会说是陈胤捷，他是一个能把英语说得很好的

聪明的小孩”。根据“n+____+句子”结构可知，本题考查定语从句。A.which指物，在从句中做主语和宾语；B.who指人，在从句中做主语和宾语；C.whose指人或物，在从句中做定语。本题中，先行词the boy指人，且在从句中做主语，故选B。

30．They want to develop a kind of dog-friendly food _________ will help dog owners cool down their pets.

A．who B．what C．which D．whether

【答案】C

【解析】

考查定语从句的引导词。句意“他们想研制一种对狗有好处的狗粮，这种狗粮会帮助狗的主人安定他们的宠物。”先行词food指物，排除who；what不能引导定语从句；which指物。故选C。

【英语】中考英语一般过去时试题经典

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