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初中英语专题复习-单词辨音

初中英语专题复习十一

单词辨音

考点特征:

一组四个单词有两种读音，即有三个单词的划线部分读音有别于其他三个

技巧指导:

1.理清题意，辨清类型, 是考察元音还是辅音, 是考一个字母还是字母组合的发音。

2.如果划线部分是元音字母, 区别这个元音字母是开音节还是闭音节。

相对开音节：一个元音字母+一个辅音字母+不发音的e

如bike, cake, these, home, excuse

绝对开音节：辅音字母+一个元音字母结尾，且重读

如he, she, be, go, hi,

3.如果划线部分是元音字母组合，区别这个组合是重读还是弱读;

如：A. first B. bird C. term D. father

很明显，前面三个都是重读，发长音/?:/，而最后一个是单词末尾的弱读，发短音/?/

A. farmer

B. term

C. father

D. worker

4.思考四个单词中有没有发音异于常规发音的单词，这种方法叫特殊单词比较法。

一、强化识记:

1、ir, or, ur, er 在重读音节中发/?:/,

如：bird, girl, skirt, thirty, work, word, nurse, purple, her;

在弱读音节中发/?/

如，over, father, mother, doctor, colour,

2、n在k, c 前发/?/

如think, thank, drink, uncle, pink;

ng在单词中发/ng/

如English, England, stronger,

3、oo在t,d,k前发短音/u/

如foot, look, good, book, cook；

oo在l,m,n前发长音/u:/

如school, room, soon, zoo,

4、th发/θ/的情况/

①动词，如think,thank, throw

②数词，如three, thirteen, thirty, third, fourth, fifth

③不定代词，如thing, , something, anything, everything, nothing

th 发/e/的情况：

①亲属关系，如father, mother, brother

②指示代词，如this,that, these, those, the

③人称代词，如they, them,their, theirs; there

④介词，如with, without

ea: heat seat leave lead breathe /i:/

head bread spread /e/

great break steak /ei/

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（2）月份(month) January（一月）、February（二月）、March（三月）、April（四月）、May（五月）、June（六月）、July（七月）、August（八月）、September（九月）、October（十月）、November（十一月）、December（十二月）（3）季节(season) spring（春天）、summer（夏天）、autumn（秋天）、winter（冬天）（4）时间(time） second（秒）、minute（分）、hour（小时）、day（天）、night（夜）、week（星期）、month（月份）、year（年）、century（世纪）（5）国家(country) China(中国)、Japan（日本）、England(英国)、India（印度）、Canada （加拿大）、America / the United States(美国)、Australia（澳大利亚）、Germany（德国）、Russia（俄罗斯）、France（法国）（6）大洲(continent) Asia（亚洲）、Africa（非洲）、America（美洲）、Europe（欧洲）、Oceania(大洋洲) （7）方位(direction) east（东）、south（南）、west（西）、north（北）、left（左）、right （右）

人教版初三英语单词表

初三英语单词表 Unit 1 2 flashcard n. （上面有单词或图画，用于教学的）抽认卡 2 vocabulary n. 词汇 3 aloud adv. 出声地；大声地 3 pronunciation n. 发音；发音法 4 specific adj. 明确的；具体的；特定的 4 memorize v. 记住；熟记 4 grammar n. 语法；语法规则 4 differently adv. 不同地；有区别地 4 frustrate v. 使失望；使沮丧；使厌烦 4 frustrating adj. 令人失望的；令人沮丧的；令人厌烦的 4 quickly adv. 快地；迅速地 4 add v. 补充；继续说 4 excited adj. 激动的；兴奋的 4 not at all根本不；全然不 4 end up结束；告终 5 pronounce v. 发……音；正确（或清晰地）吐（字、音等）5 spoken adj. 口语的；口头的 5 slowly adv. 慢地；缓慢的地 5 mistake n. 错误；过失 5 make mistakes犯错；出错 5 comma n. 逗号 5 challenge n. 挑战 5 solution n. （问题、疑难等的）解决；解答 6 later on以后；随后 6 realize v. 认识到；了解到 6 matter v. 重要；要紧；有关系 6 it doesn't matter没关系 6 afraid adj. 害怕的；犯愁的 6 be afraid to害怕去做；不敢去做 6 laugh at嘲笑；取笑 6 complete adj. 完整的；完全的 6 sentence n. 句子 6 secret n. 秘诀；诀窍；秘密 6 learner n. 学习者 6 take notes做笔记；做记录 6 term n. 学期 6 impress v. 是感动；是印象深刻 6 trouble n. 困难；苦恼；忧虑 6 fast adv. 快地；迅速地 7 look up（在词典、参考书等中）查阅；查找 7 soft adj. 软的；柔软的

中考英语重点词组短语

最新中考英语短语总结（314）短语总结 1. It’s time for sth. 该到做某事的时间了. It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb. to do sth) 该到(某人)做某事的时间了. 2. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事. 3. ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth . 请(告诉)某人(不)做某事. 4. make/let sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事. 5. hear/see/sb. do sth 听见/看见某人做某事. 6. had better(not )do sth 最好不做某事. 7. It’s better to do sth最好做某事 8. It’s best to do sth最好做某事 9. enjoy 喜欢做某事 10. finish 结束做某事 11. keep 继续做某事 12. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事 13. carry on 继续做某事 14. go on 继续做某事 15. feel like 喜欢做某事 16. stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事. 17. forget/remember to do 与forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事(与) 忘记/记得曾经做过事. 18. keep(precent,stop)sb. from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事

19. prefer….to ……喜欢…..胜过…… 20. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事. 21. used to do sth.过去常常做某事. 22. What’s wong with……? …..出了问题(事)? 23. have nothing to do with….. 与…..无关 24. be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事 25. too…..to….. 太……以致知于不…… 26. so ……that ….. 如此….. 以致知于不…… 27. such…..that…… 如此….. 以致知于不…… 28. It take sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些时间. 29. spend …..on sth.(doing sth.)花钱/时间做某事. 30. pay…..for sth.花费(钱)买某物. 31. What /how about……? …….怎么样(好吗)? 32. would like to do sth .想要/愿意做某事.. 33. I don’t think that我认为……不….. 34. Why not do sth.? Why don’t y ou do sth .?为什么不做某事呢? 35. What do you mean by….?你….是什么意思? 36. What do you think of …..(How do you like ….)你认为….怎么样? 37. Mike enjoys collecting stamps . So do I.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢. 38. The more, the better . 越多越剧好. 39. Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事. 40. It i s said that….. 据说……

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英语单词记忆法大全目录单词记忆法大全 (1) 词根词缀法 (1) 构词法 (2) 派生法 (2) 联想法 (3) 归纳法 (4) 形象法 (5) 辨析法 (6) 难点突破法 (7) 读音法 (8) 英汉双解法 (9) 重复法 (10) 有的放矢法 (10) 搭配法 (10) 谚语法 (11) 词根词缀法效果指数：★★★★★运用指数(使用范围)：★★★★ 多数英语单词由“词干（词根或单词）+词缀（包括前缀和后缀）构成。如：前缀+单词(aboard=a- + board); 单词+后缀(acceptable = accept + -able)；前缀+词根+后缀(abbreviation = ab- + -brev- (=brief) + iation)。掌握这些词根词缀，对理解词义、迅速扩大词汇量的作用非常大，是英语学习者必备的学习技巧之一。词根词缀学习甚至是英美人士拓展单词的利器，他们也非常重视词根词缀的学习。注意： 1. 在有一定的词汇基础上，再通过学词根词缀来快速扩大词汇量，效果最好。小学高年级以上学生即可注重此种记忆方法的学习和训练，初、高中生更应主动有意识地运用这种方法。 2. 词根词缀要注意实用性：重点学习大纲词表要求的词根词缀，逐个突破；要用大量例词来巩固词根词缀的含义，这些例词也应该是大纲要求学的。如，前缀ab-和词根-rupt-需要重点掌握，下面的例词全部是《新课标》里要求高中阶段需要掌握的单词（因表格右边的配图无法正确显示，请下载本博文的配图版）：

构词法效果指数：★★★★★运用指数：★★★★ 把单词进行庖丁解牛式分解。一方面，了解它们的构成部件，如词根词缀，使单词学习变得轻松；另一方面，了解它们的词源，单词含义一目了然。如：例词构词 abbreviation abrupt abortion alone Antarctic 注意： 1. 构词法是建立在词根词缀上的，所以首先要掌握一定的词根词缀知识，构词法才能发挥最佳效果，构词法是词根词缀的具体运用，两者相辅相成，密不可分的。 2. 碰到较长的新词时，要尝试用构词法来分析和记忆。 3. 在阅读英文文章时，要善于运用构词法来分析、猜测词义，以提高对文章的理解。派生法效果指数：★★★★★运用指数：★★★★

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