文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 小学英语动词过去式表(1)

小学英语动词过去式表(1)

小学英语动词过去式表(1)
小学英语动词过去式表(1)

小学英语动词过去式表

序号汉语原形过去式过去分词

A B C 形式

1 喝drink drank drunk

2 摇铃,打电话ring rang rung

3 唱歌sing sang sung

4 游泳swim swam swum

5 开始begin began begun

6 落下fall fell fallen

7 生长grow grew grown

8 知道know knew known

9 放飞fly flew flown

10 吹动,吹奏blow blew blown

11 拿,取take took taken

12 犯错误mistake mistook mistaken

13 驾驶drive drove driven

14 写write wrote written

15 上升rise rose risen

16 骑ride rode ridden

17 说speak spoke spoken

18 打破break broke broken

19 醒wake woke woken

20 忘记forget forgot forgotten

21 选择choose chose chosen

22 吃eat ate eaten

23 给give gave given

24 看见see saw seen

25 做do did done

26 画draw drew drawn

27 躺lie lay lain

28 出示show showed shown

29 去go went gone

30 穿wear wore worn

31 是am ,is was been

32 是are were been

A A C 形式

1 打,敲beat beat beaten

A B A 形式

1 来come came come

2 成为become became become

3 跑run ran run

A B B 形式

1 带来bring brought brought

2 打架,打仗fight fought fought

1 想think thought thought

2 购买buy bought bought

3 教teach taught taught

4 捉住catch caught caught

5 卖sell sold sold

6 告诉tell told told

7 说say said said

8 付款pay paid paid

9 派遣send sent sent

10 把….. 借给lend lent lent

11 花费spend spent spent

12 建设build built built

13 烧burn burnt burnt

14 学learn learnt/learned learnt/learned

15 意思mean meant meant

16 感觉feel felt felt

17 闻smell smelt smelt

18 睡觉sleep slept slept

19 扫地sweep swept swept

20 保持keep kept kept

21 丢失lose lost lost

22 得到get got got

23 做sit sat sat

24 挖dig dug dug

25 获胜win won won

26 遇见meet met met

27 有have had had

28 制作make made made

29 握住,举行hold held held

30 站stand stood stood

31 明白understand understood understood

32 听写hear heard heard

33 发现find found found

34 工作work worked worked

35 呆在stay stayed stayed

36 发生happen happened happened

37 喜欢like liked liked

38 打扰trouble troubled troubled

39 希望hope hoped hoped

40 学习study studied studied

小学英语动词过去式(外研版)

动词过去式词汇表 不规则变化动词表 1. is,am --- was 是(单数) 2. are --- were 是(复数) 3.bring—brought带来 4.buy-- bought 买 5.become—became 成为 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e74206155.html,e –came 来 7.can—could 会,能 8.can’t—couldn’t不会,不能 9. do , does --- did 做10. don’t, doesn’t --- didn’t 没有做(否定)11. drink –drank 喝12.draw—drew画11. eat --- ate 吃12. fall --- fell 落下,掉下12.find –found发现,找到13.fly—flew 飞14.give—gave 给15.go --- went 去16. get --- got 得到17.hear—heard 听到18. have,has --- had 有,吃,度过19 learn --- learnt 学习20.make—made 制做21. meet—met遇见22.put—put 放23.read—read 读24.cut—cut 剪25.ride—rode 骑26.ring--rang 响27.run—ran跑28.see --- saw 看见29.say --- said 说30.send—sent发送31.sing—sang唱32.speak—spoke讲33.spend—spent花费34.take—took拿走35.teach—taught教36.tell—told告诉37.write—wrote写38.win—won 赢,获胜39. wear --- wore 穿,戴规则变化动词表 1. play --- played 玩 2. stay --- stayed 停留 3. study --- studied 学习 4. finish --- finished 完成 5. wash --- washed 洗 6. help --- helped 帮助 7. cook --- cooked 煮,炒 8. phone --- phoned 打电话 9. watch --- watched 观看10. paint --- painted 画画11. listen --- listened 听12. walk --- walked 走路13.dance—danced 跳舞

小学英语一般过去时习题及答案

练习一 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. We _________ (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night. ____________ (study) for the English test last Sunday. you ______ (go) to the Great Wall last year? old man _______(be)ill and went to see a doctor. ________ (have) a party last night. __________ (visit) the museum and went home. 7.— How _______ (be) the students? — They were very friendly. often _______ (eat) dinner at home. Today he ______ (eat) dinner at school. 9.— ______ he _______ (have) lunch at nine? — No, he didn't. _________(buy) a piano yesterday. __________ (make) him cry (哭) just now? year the teacher ___________ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun. 练习二 用所给动词的适当形式填空 and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month. __________(not go) to bed until 12 o'clock last night. __________ (read) English yesterday morning. _________ (be) no one here a moment ago. ___________ (call) Mike this morning. listened but ___________ (hear) nothing. ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year. week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm. mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday. watches TV every evening. But she _______________ (not watch) TV last night. your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year? 12. When ______ you ____(get) to Beijing yesterday? We _____(get) to Beijing 句型转换at 9:00 1. He came here last month. (改为否定句) He _______ _______ here last month. played football this morning. (改为一般疑问句并作简略回答) —_____ they _____ football this morning? —Yes, they _______./No, they ______ . went to Beijing last year. (就划线部分提问) _________ _________ they ________ last year.

小学英语动词过去式规则变化大全

小学英语动词过去式规则变化大全 [1] e结尾的情况: e结尾的动词, 直接加d: smile--smiled; hope--hoped. ie结尾动词,直接加d: died;tied. [2] 双辅音结尾的情况: 两个辅音字母(consonant)结尾的, 直接加ed: helped; learned. [3]两个元音+一个辅音结尾的情况: 两个元音(vowels:a,e,i,o,u)加一个辅音字母结尾的动词,直接加ed: rained; heated. [4] 一个元音+一个辅音结尾的情况: 一个元音(vowel)加一个辅音字母结尾的动词: (1) 对单音节(one-syllable)单词,双写最后一个辅音字母加ed. . stopped; planned; (2) 对双音节(two-syllable)单词,如果重读在第一个音节处,不双写加ed. 如: visited(重读在vis前); offered(重读在of前); (3) 对双音节(two-syllable)单词,如果重读在第二个音节处,双写词尾辅音字母加ed. 如: preferred(重读在fer前); admitted(重读在mit前); referred; deferred; [5] y结尾的情况: 元音+y结尾动词,直接加ed: played; enjoyed. 辅音+y结尾动词,y变i加ed: worried;studied. 1.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。如: begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam 2.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。如: drive—drove,ride—rode,write—wrote

小学六年级英语 一般过去时学习资料

第十七讲一般过去时 一. 概念 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。例句: 1.I watched TV last night. 我昨天晚上看电视。 2.What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么? 3.They went to Beijing last year. 他们去年去了北京。 二.用法 1.表示过去发生的动作或状态,通常会有明确的表示过去的时间状语。 I went to the zoo yesterday. I stayed up last night. 2.叙述过去连续发生的动作或状态。 This morning , I got up early , went out for a walk , then came back and cooked for my family . 3.表示过去某一段不确定的时间内发生的动作或状态。 He worked in the store for 5 years. 三.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化 1. am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn't) 2. are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren't) 3. 带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 四.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 1.否定句:didn't +动词原形,如: Jim didn't go home yesterday. 2.一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如: Did Jim go home yesterday? 3.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句?如: What did Jim do yesterday? 五.动词过去式变化规则 1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted 3.末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied 六.真题再现 ( ) 1. The boy the tree last week. A. is watering B. waters C. watered 2. I _____(see) his name in the newspaper yesterday. 因为句中出现了表示过去的时间状语last week和yesterday,所以正确答案分别为:1. C 2.saw 精点精练 一、用动词的适当形式填空。 1. It __________ (be) Ben's birthday last Friday. 2. We all __________ (have) a good time last night. 3. He __________ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 4. She likes __________newspapers, but she __________ a book yesterday. (read) 5. He __________ football now, but they __________ basketball just now. (play)

小学英语常见不规则动词过去式总结

小学以及初中英语常见不规则动词过去式总结原形过去式 baby-sit临时照顾 baby-sat be(am/is/are)是 was/were beat 击打 beat become 变成 became begin 开始 began bend 使弯曲 bent bet 赌 bet bite 咬 bit blow 吹 blew break 打破 broke bring 拿来 brought build 建造 built burn 燃烧 burnt/burned buy 买 bought can 能 could cast 抛 cast catch 捕捉 caught choose 选择 chose come来 came cost花费 cost

cut割 cut deal 分配 dealt dig挖 dug do /does做 did draw画拉拖 drew dream 做梦 dreamed/dreamt drink 喝 drank drive驾驶 drove eat吃 ate fall 掉落 fell feed喂 fed feel 触摸 felt fight作战 fought find 找出 found fly 飞 flew forbid 禁止 forbade/forbad forget 忘记 forgot forgive原谅 forgave freeze 结冰 froze get 得到 got give给 gave go 去 went

grow 成长 grew hang 挂/绞死 hung/hanged have/has 有 had hear 听到 heard hide 隐藏 hid hit 打 hit hold 拿住 held hurt 受伤 hurt keep保持 kept know 知道 knew lay 放置 laid lead 引导 led learn 学习 learnt/learned leave离开 left lend 借贷 lent let让 let lie躺 lay light 点着 lit/lighted lose遗失 lost make制作 made may可以 might mean表…意思 meant

小学英语动词过去式表

小学英语动词过去式表 序号汉语原形过去式过去分词 A B C 形式 1 喝drink drank drunk 2 摇铃,打电话ring rang rung 3 唱歌sing sang sung 4 游泳swim swam swum 5 开始begin began begun 6 落下fall fell fallen 7 生长grow grew grown @ 8 知道know knew known 9 放飞fly flew flown 10 吹动,吹奏blow blew blown 11 拿,取take took taken 12 犯错误mistake mistook mistaken 13 驾驶drive drove driven 14 写write wrote written 15 上升rise rose risen 16 骑ride rode ridden 17 说speak spoke spoken ] 18 打破break broke broken 19 醒wake woke woken 20 忘记forget forgot forgotten 21 选择choose chose chosen 22 吃eat ate eaten 23 给give gave given 24 看见see saw seen 25 做do did done 26 画draw drew drawn 27 躺lie lay lain * 28 出示show showed shown 29 去go went gone 30 穿wear wore worn 31 是am ,is was been 32 是are were been A A C 形式 1 打,敲beat beat beaten A B A 形式 …

小学英语一般过去时总结及练习(五年级上册)

★一般过去时★ 一、概念 表示在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。通常在句子里找到表示过去时间的词或词组。如:yesterday,yesterday morning/ evening,this morning,last night/week/ month/year,,two days ago,a week ago,等。 如:I went to bed at eleven last night. 昨晚我11:00睡觉。 二、动词一般过去时变化规则 1.一般在动词末尾加-ed, 如:cook-cooked, play- played, look-looked, start-started 2.结尾是e加d, 如:dance—danced, live-lived, use-used, hope-hoped 3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped,drop—dropped, plan-planned 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed, 如:study-studied, worry-worried 5.小学阶段不规则动词一般过去时, 1)过去式与原形一样 put→put (放下)let→let(让)cut → cut(砍,剪)read→read(读) 2.)把元音字母变成“a” come- came give –gave drink –drank begin –began 3.)中间去“e” 末尾加“t” sleep -- slept keep –kept feel –felt 4.)把“i”变成“o” ride— rode drive — drove

小学英语常用固定搭配97966

小学英语常用动词惯用法 动词原形: 1 情态动词后用动词原形 2 do does did以及don’t doesn’t didn’t 后用动词原形 3 let sb do sth 让某人做某事 4 why not do sth = why don’t you do sth? 为什么不做某事呢? 5 had better do sth 最好做某事 否定形式had better not do sth 最好不要做某事 6 make sb do sth 使得某人做某事 动词to do 形式:want to do sth 要做某事 Would like to do sth 想要做某事 Tell sb to do sth 告诉某人要做某事(否定形式) Tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事 Ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 Ask sb not to do sth 要求某人不做某事(否定形式) Plan to do sth 计划做某事 Decide to do sth 决定做某事 It’s time to do sth 做某事的时间到了 动词ing 形式 1 介词后面用ing形式 Enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 Like doing sth 喜欢做某事 Feel like doing sth 想要做某事

Be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 How about doing sth = what about doing sth ?做....怎么样? Be interested in doing sth 做某事很感兴趣 1. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人去做某事 My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework. 2. asked sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事) My father asked me to study hard. He asked me not to swim alone. be asked to do sth. 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事 I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday. 3. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions. 4. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night. 5. be afraid of sth. 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes. 6. be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there. be amazed at sth. 对某事感到惊讶they were amazed at the news 7. be busy doing/with sth. 忙于做某事(常考) e.g: I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。I am busy with my work. 8. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来) the bus is coming/the dog is dying.

(完整)小学英语动词过去式.docx

牛津小学英语常见不规则动词过去式动词原形过去式 am, is, are(是)was, were动词原形 see(看见)saw eat(吃) do(做)did ring(铃响)go(去)went sing(唱)have/has (有)had read(读) let(让)let draw(画) sit(坐)sat swim(游泳)meet(遇见)met blow(吹)keep(保持)kept fly(飞)sleep(睡)slept grow(生长)sweep(扫)swept know(知道)feel(感觉)felt throw(投掷)put(放)put show(出示)come(来)came break(打破)become (变成)became choose (选择)run(跑)ran forget(忘记)dig(挖)dug speak(说,讲)get(得到)got wake(醒)hang(悬挂)hung drive(驾驶)hold(抓住)held fall(落下)smell(闻)smelt give(给)leave(离开)left take(取)build(建设)built ride(骑)send(传送)sent write(写)spend(花费)spent lie(平躺)learn(学习)learnt stope(停止)mean(意思是)meant can(能) catch(抓住)caught shall teach(教)taught will bring(带来)brought buy(买)bought think(想)thought hear(听见)heard tell(告诉)told say(说)said find(找到)found make(制造)made stand(站)stood understand( 明白 )understood begin(开始)began drink(喝)drank 过去式 ate rang sang read (读音同 red) drew swam blew flew grew knew threw showed broke chose forgot spoke woke drove fell gave took rode wrote lay stopped could should would

小学英语动词过去式的变化规则

一般过去时动词过去式知识点 规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed ”构成,具体变化有: 1. 直接在词尾加-ed 。如: , work —worked, need —needed, clean —cleaned 2. 以不发音的e 结尾的在词尾加-d 。如:like —liked, live —lived, move —moved 3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的动词,先双写结尾的辅音字母,再加 -ed 。如:stop —stopped, trip —tripped 4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先把y变成i ,再加-ed。女口:study —studied, carry —carried, hurry —hurried, marry —married 不规则动词的过去式见课本后的不规则动词表。大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法: 1. 以t 结尾的词,过去式与原形相同。如:put —put, let —let, cut—cut, beat —beat 2. 以d 结尾的词,把d 变成t。如:build —built, le nd —lent, send —sent, spend—spent 3. 以n 结尾的词,在词后力卩t。女口:mean- meant, burn —burnt, learn —learnt 4. 以ow / aw结尾的词,把ow / aw变成ew。女口:blow —blew, draw—drew, know —knew, grow —grew 5. 含有双写字母的词,将双写改为单写,在词尾加t。如:keep—kept, sleep —slept, feel —felt, smell —smelt 6. 含有元音字母o / i 的词,将o / i 变成a。如:sing —sang, give —gave, sit —sat, drink —drank 规则动词词尾加-ed 有三种读音: 1. 在清辅音后读作[t] 。如:asked, helped, watched, stopped 2 在浊辅音和元音后读作[d] 。如:enjoyed, studied, moved, called 3. 在t / d 后读作[id] 。如:wanted, needed

小学英语动词汇总(20201101085710)

小学毕业总复习单词表——动词形式

a cold (toothache , fever, sore throat) 玩play playing plays played play sports进行体育运动play football踢足球play basketball打篮球 play the violin 拉小提琴play the piano 弹钢琴play chess 下棋play computer games玩电子游戏机 种植plant planting plants planted plant trees 种树plant flowers 种花 ■■■??■■??■?aia■■■■■■■ u■??■■■?■■:■??■:■ ??■■!??■?:■■,?????m???■???■ ????m??????III???■!???■ ■??■■?■?晋?■■■■■■■ ■■ ■?■■■■■■■ ■■■■?■■■■?_?■:■■■■■■■■■ ■?■ ???■???ata?■?■?■?HB■ ■?■ ■■■ ■:???■ 画画draw drawing draws drew draw pictures take tak ing takes took l-B ■??■!■???4 ■ ■ ■■■■.■■■ ?_■■ ■■■!?■■■ ?_■■ ■ ■ ■■■■.■■■ ?_■■ ■■■■ H■??!■■??■???■?■ IB ?■?l> ■ ■■■■!■■■ ■??■■■??■???■■■?■■■ KB ■??■???■???■?■■■?■■■ ?■_?■??■???■???■ take pictures (photos)照相take a trip 去旅行take off 脱下 m?sm??^*??!■■> ??》??■??■ sm『p~r ■?war—???rn?■YV■?f ?■?!Hr???=!■■■???rn?■?vn???■<■■???rn???■??? IBI!?■■??■■!????IBI!?■■?n????■- 写write writing writes wrote wite a report 写报告write a letter (单数) write letters (复数)写信 写邮件:write an e-mail (单数) write e-mails (复数) 数count counting counts counted ■■■■■■■■a ■■■ ■ ■ ■■■■■■■ u?■??!■■■??■???■ ■■■■!■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■:■■■■■■■■IKBHB J■■■■■■■■■■■???■???■ ????m ?■??_?■??■■■??■???■ ■■■■ini ■■■■■■■■ ■:■■■■■■■■ ■■:■ ■ ■ ■■???■???m ■■■■■■■ ?■ ■ ■?■ ■■■ ■― ■ ■ ■count in sects 数昆虫

(完整word版)小学英语动词用法总结

动词用法总结 (众亲们,把这张纸贴在你们的床头,一天三炷香,早晚拜三拜,保你百毒不侵,万病全消。从此独步武林,笑看风云,傲视群雄,称霸天下。) 动词+ing 的固定搭配 小学阶段:(四个) 1 Be+ doing 正在做某事 He is playing the piano. 他正在弹钢琴 2 Like + doing 喜欢做某事 He likes playing the piano. 他喜欢弹钢琴 3 介词+doing 常见介词有 at/in/for/after/before/about/by/from/of He is good at playing the piano. 他擅长弹钢琴。 4 Go+ doing 去做某事 Go swimming 去游泳 Go climbing 去爬山 Go skating 去滑冰 Go shopping 去购物 Go fishing 去钓鱼 Go boating 去划船= go rowing Go camping 去野营 Go skiing 去滑雪 Go cycling 去骑车 初一常考:(十六个) 1 Enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 He enjoys reading. 他喜欢读书 2 Practise doing sth 练习做某事 He practises playing the piano. 他练习弹钢琴。 3 Spend+time+ doing sth 花费时间做某事 He spends two hours playing the piano. 他花两个小时弹钢琴。 4 Finish doing sth 完成做某事 He finishes playing the piano. 他弹完钢琴. 5 Mind doing sth 介意做某事 Do you mind opening the window? 你介意开窗户吗? 6 See/hear sb doing sth 看到/听到某人做某事 I see her playing the piano? 我看见她在弹钢琴。 7 Hate doing sth 厌恶做某事 He hates playing the piano. 他厌恶弹钢琴。 8 Be worth doing sth 值得做某事 The book is worth reading. 这本书值得读。 9 Be busy doing sth 忙于做某事He is busy playing the piano. 他正忙着钢琴。 10 Be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 He is used to playing the piano in the room. 他习惯在房间里弹钢琴。 11 can’t help doing 情不自禁做某事 He can’t help playing the piano. 他情不自禁地弹钢琴 12 have fun/a good time doing sth 做某事很开心He has fun playing football. 他踢足球很开心。 13 have great trouble/difficulty doing sth 费好大的劲做某事 He has great difficulty learning English. 他费了好大的劲学习英语。 14 look forward to doing sth 期待做某事 He looks forward to living with her. 他期待着和她住在一块。 15 stop doing sth 停止做某事(不做了) He stops playing the piano. 他不弹钢琴了。 16 give up doing sth 放弃做某事 He gives up playing the piano. 他放弃弹钢琴. 注:stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 He stops to play the piano. 他停下来去弹钢琴。 动词原形 1 Let sb do sth 让某人做某事 Let us play the piano. 让我们弹钢琴。 2 Help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 He helps me clean the room. 他帮我打扫教室。 3 情态动词+do Needn’t do sth 没有必要做某事 You needn’t play the piano. 你没有必要弹钢琴。 4 Had better do 最好做某事 You had better play the piano. 你最好弹钢琴。 5 Make sb do sth 使某人做某事 He make me laugh. 他让我笑了。 6 why not do sth 为什么不做某事 Why not play the piano? 为什么不弹钢琴呢? 7 would you please do….. 请你做…好吗? Would you please read for me? 请你为我读一下好吗? 8 make sb do sth 让某人做某事

小学英语常用动词惯用法

小学英语常用动词惯用法 动词原形: 1 情态动词后用动词原形 2 Do does did 后用动词原形 3 let sb do sth 让某人做某事 4 why not do sth = why don’t you do sth? 为什么不做某事呢? 5 had better do sth 最好做某事 否定形式had better not do sth 最好不要做某事 6 make sb do sth 使得某人做某事 动词to do 形式:want to do sth 要做某事 Would like to do sth 想要做某事 Tell sb to do sth 告诉某人要做某事(否定形式) Tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事 Ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 Ask ab not to do sth 要求某人不做某事(否定形式) Plan to do sth 计划做某事 Decide to do sth 决定做某事 It’s time to do sth 做某事的时间到了 动词ing 形式 1 介词后面用ing形式 Enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 Like doing sth 喜欢做某事 Feel like doing sth 想要做某事 Be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 How about doing sth = what about doing sth ?做....怎么样? Be interested in doing sth 做某事很感兴趣 1. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人去做某事 My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework. 2. asked sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事) My father asked me to study hard. He asked me not to swim alone. be asked to do sth. 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事 I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday. 3. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions. 4. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night. 5. be afraid of sth. 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.

小学生常用动词的过去式

小学常用动词的过去式形式归纳如下: 规则动词的过去式词尾变化有几种: 1. 一般情况下加ed,如watched, planted, watered, pulled, climbed, pic .以不发音字母e结尾的加d,如liked, moved, tasted。3.以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加ed,如study ——studied。 .以1个元音字母加1个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed,如stop ——stopped。词尾读音有3种: a.在浊辅音和元音后读[d],如lived, watered, listened, played。 b.在清辅音后读[t],如liked, helped, watched。c.在[t],[d]音后读[Id],如planted, wanted, handed(上交)。 不规则动词的过去式变化则没有什么规律,请大家背熟记牢,这些是常用了,书的后面还有一些,大家一定要经常拿出来读一读: sit —— sat throw —— threw am, is —— was drink —— drank draw —— drew are —— were sing —— sang fly ——flew do —— did begin —— began grow —— grew have, has —— had swim —— swam put —— put may —— might give —— gave cut —— cut can —— could ring —— rang let —— let shall ——should run —— ran read —— read will —— would

(完整)小学英语过去式

小学英语过去式 过去时通常表示在的过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。 通常在句子里能找到表示过去时间的词或词组。 如:yesterday,yesterday morning,yesterday afternoon,yesterday evening,the day before yesterday(前天),last night,last week,last month,last year,a moment ago(刚才),just now(刚才),two days ago,a week ago,in 1990等。 如:I went to bed at eleven last night. 昨晚我11:00睡觉。 动词过去式的构成规律 (一)规则动词的过去式 1.一般情况下,在动词原形后面加-ed; look→looked play→played start→started visit→visited 2.以不发音e结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-d; live→lived use→used 3.以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词,先将y 改为i ,再加–ed;study→studied, try→tried fly→flied 4.以重读闭音节(即辅音+元音+辅音)或r音节结尾,末尾只有 一个辅音字母的动词,要先双写这个辅音字母后,再加–ed。 stop→stopped plan→planned, prefer→preferred (二)不规则动词的过去式 1.改变动词中的元音; begin→began drink→drank come→came eat→ate grow→grew

小学英语语法:一般过去时

一般过去时 I. 一般过去时的概念 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如: last week ,last year, yesterday等;也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作,常和often, always等频率副词连用。 例如:①I saw him in the supermarket yesterday. 昨天我在超市里看见他了。 ②Li Mei always went to school on foot last term. 上学期李梅总是步行上学。II. 一般过去时的构成 我们主要来学习谓语动词为实义动词的一般过去时的构成。 动词过去式的构成: 1、规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则: ①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如:look-looked,learn-learned。 ②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去e再加-ed。如:live-lived,like-liked。 ③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed。如: stop-stopped,。 ④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i,然后再加-ed。如:study-studied,fly-flied。 2、不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如:am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had,swim-swam,run-ran,make-made等。 III. 一般过去时的几种句型 1、肯定句结构为:主语+动词的过去式+其它。如:He went to the book store yesterday. 他昨天去书店了。 2、否定句结构为:主语+did not (didn't)+动词原形+其它。如:He didn't go to the book store yesterday. 他昨天没去书店。 Jim didn't go home yesterday。吉姆昨天没有回家。 3、一般过去时的一般疑问句的构成:Did+主语+动词原形+其它?如: 1) -Did you go to Beijing last week? -Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.) 2) -Did you look after your brother at home? -No, I didn't. (Yes, I did.) 4、一般过去时的特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它?如: 1) -What did you do last night? -I did my homework. 2) -Where did you go last week? -I went to Shanghai with my parents. 4.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化: ⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was=wasn't) ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren't) ⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 IV.一般过去时口诀 一般过去时并不难,表示过去动作、状态记心间。 动词要用过去式,时间状语句末站。 否定句很简单,didn't 站在动词原形前,其它部分不要变。 一般疑问句也好变,did放在句子前,主语、动词原形、其它部分依次站。

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档