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2010届高三英语重点词汇与短语2

2010届高三英语重点词汇与短语2
2010届高三英语重点词汇与短语2

2010届高三英语重点词汇与短语2

高中三年级英语学案

Units -6 (B3)

【知识网络】

一、重点词汇与短语

1.advertise vt ≈ vi登广告,做广告

I advertised ar fr sale

advertise n TV/in a nespaper fr sb/sth

advertise a eeting, a nert, a b

2.harge n vt主管;充气(电);负责;要价;控告

H uh d u harge fr a r ith a bath?

He as harged ith briber他被控告收取贿赂。

in harge f负责;in (under) the harge f a persn由某人负责;tae harge f接管……,担任……;free f harge免费地(的)

3.blae vt n责备,谴责,归咎于;责怪,责任

blae sb fr sth/blae sth n sb责备某人某事

be t blae fr sth(对某坏事等)负责任。

The blaed hi fr the aident

=The blaed the aident n hi

=He as t blae fr the aident

tae the blae fr…承担……的责任

4.ause vt控告;谴责

The plie aused hi (f theft)

He as aused f urder

She aused hi f being late

6.get arss传播;为人理解

It t e an hur t get inventin arss t her

The essage gt arss at last

7.attah vt系;贴;附加;认为有(重要性等)attah sth t sth把某东西系到某东西上

attah urself t sb/sth加入;使隶属于

be attah t sb/sth依恋;留恋

8.ae sense有意义,有道理,讲得通

This sentene desn?t ae sense

It aes sense t tae are f ur health

an u ae sense f hat this riter is saing?

n sense常识;in a (se) sense在某种意义上There is n sense in ding sth(做某事)没道理9.eep up维持,保持

I hpe the eather ill eep up

The nise ept up fr all night

The gd nes eep ur spirit up

H d u eep this large huse?

eep an ee ut fr sb/sth留心或注意某人/物

eep a lse ath n密切注意

eep aa fr避开,离开;eep ba防止,隐瞒

eep n继续;eep ff…离开,使不接近

eep ut (f)不进去,置身于……外,从……离开

eep up ith跟上,不落后;eep in tuh ith保持联系

10.bend ①prep在……的那边,远于;超过

I an’t see anthing bend the river beause f fg

He is suh a naught b and is bend ntrl

Dn’t sta ut bend 10 ’l at night

②adv在更远处;再往后

Fr the tp f the hill u an see a lae bend

二、词义辨析

1.eah与ever

eah强调“个体”,ever强调“整体”,ever只有一个词性,形容词,且ever 不接f短语,ever只作定语,而eah作定语,主语,宾语,同位语。如:

Eah/Ever pupil as given a penil每个学生发一枝铅笔。

Eah f us has a hinese-English ditinar

我们每人都有一本汉英词典。

2.spend, st, pa, harge与ffer

这几个词都表示“花费(金钱)”,但用法不一样。

(1)st是以“物,事”为主语,常用于sth st (sb) se ne结构。

The st st her 20 uan这外衣花了她20元。

注意:st无被动语态。

(2)pa用于付款给别人,付一个帐单或者付几笔款项等,它是及物动词,宾语可以是“人”或“钱”的名词或代词。

esterda he paid the ne he ed他昨天还清了欠账。

(3)harge指收取别人多少钱,主语为人或旅馆等。

The htel harged e £10 fr a r fr the night

那家旅馆一间房一晚向我收费10英镑。

(4)ffer出价,开价;提供,出售,“人”作主语。

e ffered hi the huse fr £1000我们要价1000英镑卖给她那幢房子。

比较:e ffered hi £1000 fr the huse我们出价1000英镑买他那幢房子。3.set ff, set ut与set abut

(1)set ff有“启程;出发”的意思,还可作“引起;使爆炸”解(例略)(2)set ut的意思是“开始;着手”后常接动词不定式。

如:

He set ut t paint the hle huse他开始着手粉刷房子内外。

(3)set abut的意思也是“开始;着手”但常接动名词作宾语。

如:

She set abut ding se leaning after breafast她用过早餐后立即着手打扫

卫生。

三、重点句型

1.u thin the nespaper is t blae fr this beause…

你认为因为这事报社应受责备……

注意t blae =shuld be blaed 应受责备。如:

h is t blae fr breaing the ind?

谁应为打破窗子而受责?

2.It has been prven again and that frequent advertising inreases prdut sales

事实已经一次次地证明经常做广告增加了产品的销售量。

It is (has been) prven 已被证明(后接that句)

It has been prven that re than 2000 peple died in the ar

已经被证实多于2000人死亡于这场战争。

类似表达有:It is / as hped / said / annuned / reprted that……

人们希望/据说/已宣布/已报导……

It is said that the girl had been badl treated hile

shpping esterda=The girl is said t have been badl……

It is hped that e’ll have a brighter future

It as annuned that Russia sent up anther an-ade satellite

3 Nt all ads are used t prte a prdut r t inrease a pan’s prfits

并非所有的广告都被用推动产品的销量,或增加公司的利润。

Nt all=all nt 并非所有的(部分否定),此句也可写为:

All ads are nt used t prte a prdut r t inrease a pan’s prfits all的全部否定为nne或nthing

N ne类似的还有bth, eah, nt bth(eah)=bth(eah)

Nt均为部分否定,bth全部否定为neither, eah全部否定为nne, n ne, nthing。如:

Nt all the students se=All the students dn’t se

并非所有的学生都吸烟。

Nne f us lie that sng我们一个也不喜欢那首歌。

四、语法复习

1.宾语补足语

(一)宾语补足语的定义

英语中有些及物动词,除了一个直接宾语以外,还要有一个宾语补语,才能使句子的意义完整。这类常用的及物动词有:ae(使),nsider(认为),ause(引起),see(看见),find(发现),all(称为,叫做),get(让,使得),have(让,使得),let(让)等。

如:

Eletriit an ae a ahine run。电能使机器运转。

e nsider(或thin) the anser (t be) rret我们认为这个答案是对的。

hat he said ade e ver angr他的话使我很生气。

(二)宾语补足语的表现形式

带有宾语补足语的一般句型为:某些及物动词(如ae等)+直接宾语(名词或代词)+宾语补足语。

人教版高中英语必修四重点词汇,短语,句子复习总结.doc

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(M1)Unit 1 School life 1. on (the )average平均 2 ……used to do sth 过去常做某事 3. be happy with sth/ sb对某事满意;和某人一起开心 4. for free 免费 5. such as例如 6. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 7. introduce A to B 把A 介绍给B ; 8. pass sth on(to)sb 把某物传递给某人 9. be available for 对…有用 10. far (away)from 远离;离开…很远 11. make sure that确保;确信 12. graduate from university从大学毕业 13. upon/ on doing一…就 14. surf the internet 上网 15. donate sth to sb捐赠某物给某人 … 16. forget to do sth忘记去做某事 17. inform sb of sth通知某人某事 18. prepare for 为…做准备 19. be responsible for对…负责;是…的原因 20. be made up of 由…组成 21. consist of组成;由…构成;包含有 22. come up with想出;提出 23. tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事 ( 24. sound like听起来像 25. word by word逐字逐句地 26. drop some subjects放弃某些科目 27. play on the school fields 在学校运动场上玩 28. e-mail sb 给某人发邮件 29.talk to sb about sth 关于某事和某人交谈 30. prepare to do sth 准备做某事 31. thank sb for因为…感谢某人 ~ 32. invite sb to do /swh……邀请某人做某事/ 去某地 33. make a speech about 做有关…的演讲 34. run a radio club经营广播俱乐部 35. approve (of)the idea 赞成这个主意 36. require sb to do sth要求某人做某事 (M1)Unit 2 Growing pains 1. turn up出现;调大 2. a waste of time浪费时间 , 3. try to do sth努力(尽力)去做某事 4. force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事 5. spend time (in)doing sth花时间做某事 6. be supposed to do sth应该做某事;被期望干某事 7. in charge负责;主管 8. shout at 对…大喊大叫 9. give sb a chance to do sth 给某人机会做某事 10. deserve to do sth 值得做某事 | 11. instead of代替 12. be hard on sb 对…苛刻;对…要求严格 13. now that既然;由于 14. be rude to sb 对某人粗鲁 15. feel like doing sth 想要或喜欢做某事 16. be different from sth 与…之间的不同 17. in the form of以某种形式 18. pay attention to重视;注意 < 19. think of考虑;想起 20. search for寻找;搜索 21. a little bit有点;一点点 22. be proud of 以…而骄傲 23. stay up 熬夜 24. mix up…with把…和…混淆 25. ask for sth 要求得到某物 26. stop doing sth停止做某事 / 27. mean to do sth有意做某事;打算做某事 28. keep in mind记住;牢记 29. tidy up 收拾;整理 30. be angry with 对…发怒/ 生气 31. clean up清除;收拾干净 32. a bit of一点;有一点儿 33. at all根本;究竟 34. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 《 35be busy with sth忙于某事 36. used to do sth过去常做某事 37. be used to do sth 被用来做某事 38. be used to doing sth习惯于做某事 39. refuse to do sth拒绝做某事 40. as though 好像;仿佛 41. insist on 坚持;强调;坚决要求 42. prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 ! 43. forbid sb from doing sth禁止某人做某事 44. argue about sth with sb 为某事同某人争辩

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重点词组 be good to 对….友好 add up 合计 another time 改时间 get sth done 使…被做 calm down 镇定下来 have got to 不得不 walk the dog 遛狗 make a list of 列出 hide away 躲藏;隐藏 be concerned about 关心;挂念share sth with sb 和某人分享某物go through 经历;仔细检查 set down 放下;记下 a series of 一系列;一套 be crazy about 对…着迷 on purpose 故意 in order to/ so as to 为了 face to face 面对面地 get along with 与…相处 pack up 收拾,打理行装according to 按照;根据…所说

have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见;做…有困难communicate with sb 和…交际 throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊 try out 试验;试用 join in 参加(活动) far and wide 到处 look to sth 注意,留心某事 fall in love 相爱 ignorant of 无知的 cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物 have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯in…ways 在…方面 such as 例如 believe it or not 信不信由你 come up with 提出 come up to a place 参观某地 ever before 从前 even if/ though 即使 at the end of 在…末期 be based on 在...基础上 close to 距离…近 change…into 把…变成

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