江苏省无锡市省锡中高级中学 牛津译林版高二下英语 选修八 语法：倒装(包含答案)

江苏省无锡市省锡中高级中学

高二下英语M8 语法：倒装（含答案）

一、完全倒装：谓语动词完全放在主语之前

1.表示地点或方位等的副词（here, there, in, out, up, down, away, off...）或介词短语（in the room, on the wall...）等置于句首，谓语多为不及物动词，且主语是名词。

The door opened and in came Black.

He came to a house, in front of which sat a boy.

South of the river lies a small factory.

?Near the table ____ a poor dog, which desired to satisfy his hunger with ___ fell from the table.

A.l aid; something

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e39635834.html,id; that

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e39635834.html,y; that

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e39635834.html,y; what

【注意】

（1）主语是代词时，不使用完全倒装。

The children rushed out. → Out rushed the children. → Out they rushed.

?I tried to come closer to watch the bird, but as soon as it noticed me, ____ into the woods.

A.away it flew

B.away flew it

C. did it fly away

D.did away it fly

(2)一般不用进行时：

On the wall ______ a painting. (hangs/ is hanging)

?Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away _______.

A.the thief was fleeing

B.was fleeing the thief

C.fled he

D.fled the thief

(3)注意主谓一致

Before us ____ a lot of difficulties. (lie/ lies)

Along the wall ______ a big book case. (stand/ stands)

?Across the Yangtze River ____ more than one bridge, the Nanjing Changjiang Bridge being the first one.

A.is lying

B. lay

C. lie

D. lies

(4)注意完全倒装和部分倒装在形式上的区别

?At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River ____, one of the ten largest cities in China.

A.does Chongqing lie

B.Chongqing lies

C.does lie Chongqing

D.lies Chongqing

2.当主语太长时，为保持句子的平衡，充当表语的形容词、分词或介词短语置于句首。Present at the party were a crowd of young people who called themselves pioneers of modern art.

Gone are the days when they would do what they liked.

?It was reported that present at the conference _____ in industry from all over the world.

A.j oined experts

B.experts joined

C.were experts

D.experts were

3.such pron. “这样的人（或事物）; 上述的人（或事物）”置于句首。

（1）Such ____ the facts; no one can deny them. (is/ are)

（2）_________________(这就是Einstein), a simple man with great achievements.

二、部分倒装：只把谓语的一部分（will/ would, have/ had, do/ does/ did, 情态动词等助动

词）提至主语之前

1.当only修饰状语（副词，介词短语或状语从句）且在句首时。

Only then did I know that I was wrong.

Only in this way did I realize my mistake.

【注意】

（1）only 和状语从句在句首时，从句不倒装，主句倒装。

Only if you work hard can you succeed.

Only when he told me did I realize my mistake.

(2)当only和主语或宾语在句首时，不倒装。

Only Tom saw what had happened.

?He reminded his daughter that only after ____ a secretary and the other staff ____ able to concentrate on marketing.

A.s he could afford; would she be

B.she could afford; she would be

C,could she afford; would she be D.could she afford; she would be

2.否定副词not, never, seldom, little, scarcely, rarely, barely, hardly, neither, nor及含否定意义的介词短语under/in no circumstances, on no condition, in no case, at no time, in no way, on no account置于句首做状语。

At no time will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.

但是：In no time (=soon) he will come back.

Little did I respect to get such a warm welcome.

?We had been told under no circumstances _____ the telephone in the office for personal affairs.

A.w e could use

B.we may use

C.did we use

D.may we use

?I finally got the job that I had been dreaming of. Never before ___ so happy in my life.

A.d id I feel

B. I have felt

C. had I felt

D. I felt

3.六个固定句型

（1）not only...but (also)...

Not only 置于句首连接两个分句时，not only 后的句子使用部分倒装，but (also) 之后的句子不倒装。

他不仅歌唱得好且舞跳得好。Not only ________________, but _______________. （2）neither... nor... 连接的两个句子都要倒装。

我既不知道，也不关心。Neither _______________, nor ______________.

【注意】以上两组连词再连接主语时不倒装。

Not only he but also I have kept the secret.

Neither the museum nor the library seems attractive to her.

（3）hardly/ scarcely/ barely...when...; no sooner...than...:表“刚、、、就、、、”，主句用过去完成时，when/than后的从句用一般过去时。

我刚到家就下起了雨。No sooner _____________ home than _________ to rain.

（4）not until...在句首

Not until 4 in the morning could she fall asleep.

【注意】当not 和until 引导的状语从句在句首时，_______不倒，_______部分倒装。当not 与until引导的时间状语在强调句型中时，不倒装。

【翻译】直到她摘下墨镜我才认出了她。

Not until ________________ her dark glasses ______________________ her.

It was not until ______________ her dark glassed __________________ her.

（5）so/ such...that... 中so +adj./adv.或such+n.提前到主语之前时

?______ that I couldn’t be absorbed in the work.

A.They made such much noise

B. So loudly they talked

C, It was so noise outside D. Such a loud noise did they make

练一练：

1）--- Did you hear that Li Hua was robbed during his recent trip to South Africa?

--- Yes, not only ____ his money, but he was nearly killed.

A.he lost

B.did he lose

C. he had lost

D. was he lost

2)____ our monitor ____ a qualification for an Olympic torch carrier than reporters came to interview him in large numbers.

A.Scarcely did; gain

B.Scarcely had; gained

C. No sooner did; gain

D. No sooner had; gained

3)--- How much do you know about 3D film technology?

--- A little. Not until ____ the hot movie Avatar ____ some about it.

A.d id I see; did I begin to learn

B.I saw; I began to learn

C, I saw; did I begin to learn D. did I see; I began to learn

4)It was too noisy outside. Not until I shouted at the top of my voice ____ his head.

A.did he turn

B.had he turned

C. he hadn’t turned

D. he didn’t turn

5)Was it not until ____ that they began to push for other ones?

A.people had been run out of natural resources

B.had people run out of natural resources

C, did people run out of natural resources D.people had run out of natural resources

6)Such great achievements ___ so far that many friends abroad can hardly believe that.

A.does China make

B. China has made

C. has China made

D. are made in China （6）当so, as置于句首，表“另一人/ 物、、、也、、、”时，主谓部分倒装。

A better understanding of the environment is necessary, as is the willingness to act.

Many people were buried alive. So was the city.

= Many people were buried alive and so was the city.

= Many people were buried alive, as was the city.

【注意】

（1）当neither, nor置于句首，表“（另一人/物）、、、也不是、、、”时，主谓部分倒装If you don’t go there tomorrow, nor _______(我也不).

（2）当so置句首，表示“（同一人/物）的确如此或就这样做了”，主谓不倒装。

Today it is fine. So ________ and so ________ yesterday. (今天天气是不错，昨天也不错）

The teacher asked me to speak loudly in class and _________(我就照着做了).

（3）当前面的句子中既有________ 又有________,或者涉及多方面情况时，用句型so it is with... 或_________________________ 表示“（另一人/物）也一样”。

Tom is in class Ten and his classroom is on the third floor. So it is with Mary.

--- Jane is clever but doesn’t work hard. --- ___________ her brother(她哥哥也是). 练一练：

1）The soil is a part of the earth, _____ the atmosphere.

A.as it is

B. so it is

C. the same is

D. as is

2)---I like the football. I don’t like volleyball. --- _______.

A. So do I

B. Neither do I

C. The same with me

D. So it is with me

3)--- You ought to have recited the text yesterday.

--- _______. But I forgot all when asked to recite in front of so many students.

A.S o I ought to

B. So I did

C. So did I

D. So ought I

三、其他情况

1.如果在虚拟条件从句中有助动词should, were, had, 可以省略连词if，将这三个助动词提前至句首。

Were everyone aware of the importance of study, they would study efficiently.

Had you come here last night, you would have met me.

Should it not rain tomorrow = Were it not to rain tomorrow, I would go here.

【注意】附属的not，never，to等词不提前，只将这三个助动词提前至句首。

2.“虽然、、、，尽管、、、”

as 引导的让步状语从句必须采用倒装形式。

though引导的让步状语从句可以采用倒装形式。

although、while引导的让步状语从句不使用倒装形式。

【倒装方法】将需要强调的表语（n./ adj.）,状语（adv.）或谓语中的动词原形提到as/ though 前。

【注意】作表语的可数名词单数或形容词最高级提至句首时，前面不再用冠词。

（1）表语置句首

Although/ Though he was a child, he behaved well at the party.

______________________, he behaved well at the party.

Though she is young, the girl is very experienced.

______________________, the girl is very experienced.

（2）谓语中的动词原形置于句首

Although / Though he might try, he didn’t get through the driving test.

_______________________, he didn’t get through the driving test.

（3）状语置句首

Although/ Though he may try hard, he is unlikely to win.

_____________________, he is unlikely to win.

3.感叹句：What (+a/ an) +adj. + n. (+主语+谓语）！How + adj/ adv. (+主语+谓语）！

What a lovely girl she is! How lovely the girl is!

4.The + 比较级+ 正常语序句子，the + 比较级+ 正常语序句子.

The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.

= If you work harder, you will make greater progress.

5.Whatever/ however 引导的让步状语从句

使用特点：Whatever （+名词）+ 主（+谓），......

However +形容词/副词+ 主+谓，.......

Whatever reasons you have, you should carry out your promise.

However difficult the problem may be, we must work it out this evening.

6.在以may开头的祝福语中

May you have a good journey! May you succeed!

【注意】wish 表示“祝愿”的用法I wish you all a pleasant journey.

Wish you success!

练习：

1._____ your advice, I would have made a bad mistake.

A.Hadn’t I taken

B. Should I take

C. Had I not taken

D. If I took

2.____, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.

A. A quiet student as he may be

B. Quiet as he may be a student

C, Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet student as he may be

3._____, I will not buy it.

A.Much as do I like it

B. As much I like it

C. Much as I like it

D. As I like it much

4.The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle, ____ it was!

A.What a dangerous scene

B. What dangerous a scene

C, How a dangerous scene D. How dangerous the scene

5.Parents are taught to understand ____ important education is to their children’s future.

A.t hat

B.how

C. such

D. what

6.Personally, the coming examination tests more of a state of mentality and the more you calm down, _____.

A.t he more for test are you prepared

B.the more prepared for test you are

C,the more test you are prepared for D.you are prepared the more for test(考验）

7.______ good use you’ve made of your time to study, there’s still room for improvement.

A.W hatever

B.However

C.Though

D.That

8.For a moment nothing happened. Then ___ all shouting together.

A.v oices had come

B. came voices

C. voices would come

D. did voices come

9.Among all these flowers ___ a kind of red rose, which was given by my friend.

A.i s included

B. included

C. is including

D. were included

10.I got in his old truck and off ____ to one of the far corners of the farm to fix the fences.

A.did we go

B.we did go

C.we went

D.went we

11.Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school. ____ the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni(校友) from home and abroad.

A.Attend

B. To attend

C. Attending

D. Having attended

12.____ is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous.

A.Such

B. This

C. That

D. So

13._____ you eat the correct foods ____ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.

A.Only; will you

B. Unless; will you

C. Only if; will you D Unless; you will

14._____ that he forgot to lock the door.

A.In such a hurry did he leave

B. Such a hurry did he leave in

C, In such a hurry had he left D. Such a hurry had he left in

15.--- Peter looks sleepy. --- So ____ if you had a fever.

A.did you

B. would you

C. you did

D. you would

16.He works as a taxi driver, _____ his wife before she had a baby.

A.so was

B. so did

C. as was

D. as did

17.--- My room gets very cold at night. --- _________.

A.So is mine

B. So mine is

C. So does mine

D. So mine does

18.--- Would you have attended the conference ____ possible?

--- Sure, but I was trapped in my business overseas.

A.if has it been

B. had it been

C. should it be

D.if it were

19.Scientist as he is, he remains modest. _____, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.

A.Ridiculous as might it sound

B.As it might sound ridiculous

C, As ridiculous it might sound D.Ridiculous though it might sound

20.As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, ______.

A.the more for life are you equipped

B.the more life you are equipped for

C, the more equipped for life you are D.you are more equipped for life

21.This is a very interesting book. I’ll buy it, ______.

A.how much may it cost

B.no matter how it may cost

C, however much may it cost D. whatever the cost

22._____ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.

A.However a serious problem

B.What a serious problem

C, However serious a problem D.What serious a problem

参考答案

完全倒装：DADDDC

部分倒装：ADCD BDCADC DDB

练习：CDCAB BABBC CACBB DCBCC BC

完整word版牛津译林初中英语单词表

7A 享乐，乐趣，有趣的事 队，组 unit1 谈论(词组) n. 年级比赛，竞赛 n. 学生偶像，英雄 n. 阅读unit3 n. 同班同学哪一个pron. ) 词组放学后(（well的最高级）最，最好地adv. 苗条的因此，所以conj. ) 词组擅长于(生物 adv. 穿过地理教室历史跳舞，舞蹈日期 n. 游泳会议，集会年龄（表示整点）…点钟可爱的，讨人喜欢的大门业余爱好如此，这么，非常adv. 高兴的引，领，带vt. pron. 每人，人人到处，向各处adv. ) (来自词组领某人参观(词组) 复数）n.(眼镜前面n. unit2 建筑物，房子，楼房散步，步行地，地面 adv. 的确，确实)(答话时表示感兴趣或惊讶底层，一楼(词组) 碗，盆明亮的次，回现代的，新式的网球礼堂，大厅排球日记 vt. 享受…的乐趣，欣赏，喜爱看一看(词组) ) 去游泳词组(墙运动员让我想想(词组) 成员下课后(词组) 俱乐部（用于请求别人重复）什么，再说一遍空闲的n. 电话vt. 希望) 词组通电话( 梦想，梦) 词组从…到…( 真的，真实的vt. 需要…时间，费时) (变为现实，成为现实词组) (词组起床n. 画画) 词组(去上学周末) 词组阅览室() 词组(在周末adv. 只，只有，仅) (当然词组adv. （口）当然vi. 购物n. 种类n. 乒乓球各种各样的adv. 另外，其他vt. 借，借用n. 许多，好些) 词组(向…借) (许多，大量词组n. 信，函 1 不多（d的），少数（的）野餐 一次adv. 一些，少量(词组) 原因，理由n. 离开，远离adv. 准备完毕adj. 远离(词组) 为…准备好(词组(词组) ) 走路，步行学，学习，学会v. （good的最高级）最好的世界) n. 一切顺利，万事如意(词组unit5 unit4 庆祝，庆贺v. 醒，醒来，唤醒v. 猜，猜测醒来(词组) n. 穿着，穿衣v. （表示提出或征求意见） 乔装打扮(词组) 小山n. 作为，当作prep. 很少，不常adv. 圣诞节adv. n. （从…里）出来，向外，外出节日出去(词组) 因为词组) conj. 吃午饭/晚饭/早饭(礼物需要vt.

(完整word)牛津高中英语模块1课文翻译

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牛津英语译林版七年级下册初中英语读本中文翻译

第一章 诵读 我的梦想 在我的梦中，有一个地方没有战争 没有更多的枪，没有更多的痛苦，没有更多的伤害这是一个充满快乐而没有悲伤的世界人们载歌载舞，洋溢着幸福 带我去我的梦想 爱就是一切 哪里没有战争 然后孩子们唱歌 爱无处不在 这是唯一的事 梦想一定会实现 在我的梦中有一个干净的地方 没有更多的废物在空气和海洋 所以这个地方会很干净，很健康 你可以在天堂生活 带我去我的梦想 爱就是一切 哪里没有战争

然后孩子们唱歌爱无处不在 这是唯一的事梦想一定会实现 但我知道这只是一个梦它会改变我们的生活吗? 希望有一天它会好转进入我梦想的地方 带我去这个梦 爱就是一切 哪里没有战争 然后孩子们唱歌 爱无处不在 这是唯一的事 梦想一定会实现 阅读1 待售的房子今 天的房产 ￡195000 / 家 剑桥（剑桥） 这座漂亮的房子离剑桥5 英里。它在河边。有一个停车位，两层楼之间有楼梯 楼上楼下 厨房3 个卧室 餐厅卫生间 休息室 衣帽间

在走廊里，有通往楼下房间的门和通往一楼的楼梯。休息室在房子的前面。餐厅在房子的后面。它有通往后花园的门。厨房在餐厅旁边。衣帽间在楼梯下面。 楼梯顶上是第三间卧室。这是适合研究的尺寸。第二间卧室就在这个隔壁。第一间卧室在房子的前面。它俯瞰着河流。浴室在第一间和第二间卧室之间。 阅读2 一位新笔友 你好, 凯拉, 我的名字叫莎拉。我12 岁了。我是家里的老二。我有两个兄弟。一个比我大，另一个比我小。我也有一个同父异母的妹妹。我们和我妈妈还有她丈夫住在一起。我家有六个人。我和我同父异母的妹妹同住一间卧室，她今年八岁。 请告诉我你的家庭情况。你也有兄弟姐妹吗? 莎拉 你好, 萨拉, 谢谢你的来信。很高兴听到你的家人。我的家庭很小。我有一个兄弟。他比我大，所以我也是第二个孩子! 我们和我爸爸住在一起。我有自己的卧室，但我是家里唯一的女孩。有个妹妹好吗? 凯拉

高一牛津英语课文

Home alone Act one Mom and Dad arrive back from vacation a day earlier than expected. The curtains are closed and the living room is dark when Mom and Dad enter. Dad: It’s so nice to be home! Mom: Yes, I can’t wait to surprise the boys! Suddenly a door opens and a soccer ball flies through the room. Eric runs in after it, followed by a big dog, walking very slowly. Eric: Mom! Dad! You’re back early! (looking around room, sounding frightened) But, but--- you weren’t supposed to come home until tomorrow! The dog slowly walks to Mom and Dad. Mom: (Bending to touch dog) Eric, he’s so tired and hungry! (looking at table) The money for dog food is gone, but Spot looks like he is starving! What did you do with the cash we left? Dad: And look at this room— garbage all over the place! Where is your brother? (shouting angrily) Daniel! Daniel: (running into room) Mom, Dad, I can explain--- Dad opens the curtains and light comes into the room. The room is in a mess, with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink. In the corner, there is a garbage can around which are pieces of garbage and waste paper. Mom and Dad both turn towards Daniel. Dad: (sounding very angry) listen to me, young man----we left you in charge? We thought you could act like an adult! I don’t know the reason why the house is so dirty--- Mom: Daniel, we thought you were an adult, a person from whom we could expect good decisions. Dad: How can we trust you any more? We won’t tolerate such behavior in our house! Daniel: ( shouting) Stop shou ting at me. I’m still a teenager! Why is everything always my fault? Daniel runs into his bedroom and slams the door. Mom and Dad look at each other as lights go out. Act two, scene one Daniel and Eric’s bedroom. Eric sits on his bed. Daniel has his arms c rossed and looks upset. Daniel: They never even gave me a chance to explain. I hate them! Eric: You don’t hate them. I can tell them we had an emergency. Then they won’t be mad anymore. Daniel: No, don’t tell them anything. Anyhow they didn’t trust me. They don’t deserve an explanation. Let them think what they want. Eric: But Daniel, if they knew that Spot was sick and we used the money to take him to the clinic--- Daniel: And that we spent all of yesterday waiting there for him and that is why we had no time to clean the house --- but no, Eric, why didn’t they ask me what happened instead of shouting at me? Act two, scene two Mom: Do you think we were too hard on Daniel? Perhaps there is a reason why the house is a mess… Dad: Maybe, but now that he has been so rude to us, I feel like we have to punish him or he