(完整版)介词的用法大全,推荐文档
介词的用法
一.表示时间日期的介词
1.at：主要表示方向、场所、时间的某一点
at the corner of the street，at dinner，at sixty miles an hour，be sold at three yuan a dozen，come at us
固定搭配： at one time，at the beginning of，at the post office，at the airport， at the weekend，at the age of 25，at the same time， at present，at any time，表示原因，表示“见/闻……而”。 at the news
at 主要表示时间点
表示特定的时间at night a.m. 在九点钟表示不确定的时间at night, at that time, at Christmas 在圣诞期间当天on
表示年龄段at the age of eight 在8 岁
2.in：表示场所、时间与期限、状况、方向。主要用来表示较长的时间单位，如月份、季节、年份等
in the 1990s in the late 19th century
形成“in+时段名词”的词组或固定搭配
in those days，in the daytime，in a short while，in no time，in time
.in 主要表示时间段
一般指相对较长的时间段里in the morning, in spring, in the past ten years
在…时间之后，用于将来时He will be back in a month.
介词 in 在短语或句型中的省略：
1)某些形容词/过去分词后接 v-ing 形式时，v-ing 形式前的介词 in 可以省略。
be busy (in) doing be engaged (in) doing （忙于……）
2)某些动词如 busy 等，常与反身代词连用，其后的 in 也可以省略。
busy oneself (in) doing
3)某些动词如 spend、pass、waste 等与表示时间的名词连用，后面的介词也可以省略。
spend time (in) doing waste time (in) doing
4)在have no difficulty in doing sth.、have no trouble in doing sth.、have no business in doing sth.等句型中介词也可以省略。
5)在句型 There is no use (in)doing sth.中，介词也可省略。
固定搭配：in the world，in (the)future，in the snow /rain / storm，in ink，in short，in public，in one’s opinion，in modern times，in surprise，in a queue，in the open air
3.on：主要表示在上面、根据或基础、有关或涉及的方面、表示某天。
固定搭配：on doing sth.，on the afternoon of October，on Tuesday evening，on foot，hit sb. on the head，on the right/ left，on fire，on duty，on sale，on the radio， on show，on earth，on one’s own
注意：一般带有宗教色彩的节日名词前面用 at，如圣诞节。
一般的节日名词前用 on。
on 主要指具体某一天
表示是具体的日期和星期on Monday, on October 1st,1949. on my birthday
某一天特定的上午下午或半夜on the night of December 31,1999. on a fine day
在第几天on her first day to school, on the tenth day I was in Beijing.
4.by 主要表示接近、时限、动作的执行者、方式。
固定搭配：by the village， by oneself，by foot(=on foot)，by hand，learn … by heart，
二.表示地点，方位的介词
5.for 主要表示目的、原因、交换值以及时间和距离的长度。
固定搭配：make sth. for sb.， thank sb. for sth.， for example， for sale，for free，
for 表示一段时间
表示一件事延续的长短,一般接具体的时间I have lived in Nanjing for 2 years.
6.of 表示部分与全体的关系、所有关系、来源和所用的材料。
of 所有格表示的多种关系：
1）从属关系：the wheel of the car
2）局部----整体关系：some of the water
3）量化关系：a cup of tea
4）描述关系：a professor of learning（知识丰富的教授）
5）同位关系： the city of Beijing
6）动宾关系：the study of the map（研究地图）
7）主谓关系：the determination of the workers（工人们的决心）
固定搭配： be fond of，make fun of，be tired of，of one’s own，instead of，
7.to 主要表示方向、程度、结果、关系和位置。
固定搭配to one’s surprise / joy/ astonishment，to the east of，key to…，come up to，add up to，be open to the public， thanks to， stick to，refer to
8.during 表示一段时间
在…期间内，强调在此期间内发生了什么事y
I studied in this university for 4 years, during that time most of my time was spent in learning English.
可接表示时间延续一段时间的名词during my visit to China, during my holiday
9.from 与to, till 连用
Most people work from nine to five. 多数人过着朝九晚五的生活
10.since，since+时间点从那一刻起，与现在完成与过去完成时连用
He has been here since last Sunday. 自从上星期天起，她就在这里
四、容易错、常考的介词及搭配
1.be made of，be made from，be made into，be made in
2.call on = visit，call for = go and pick up
3.on business （出差）/ strike（）罢工 / duty（值日）/ holiday / fire / vacation / watch（警戒） / sale（出售） / leave（请假） / guard（警戒）
4.have some trouble / difficulty (in) doing sth.，have a habit / idea / plan of doing sth.
5. A is pleased to B，B is pleased with A（对……感到满意）
7.with the help of，under the leadership of
8.by means of（使用），by way of（经由），by heart（记住），by the way
9.out of question（毫无疑问），out of the question（毫不可能）
10.prevent / stop / keep sb. from doing sth.
11.be thankful to sb. for sth.
12.steal sth. from sb.，rob sb. of sth.
13.insist on doing sth.，persist in doing sth.，stick to，go on doing sth.
14.set about doing sth.，set out to do sth.
15.look sb. in the face，hit sb. on the face，lead the cow by the nose
16.do a favour for sb. = do sb. a favour
五、介词的惯用型
1.above all（首先），after all，at all（全然），in all
2.day after day，year after year，one after one，one after another
3.at peace（和平），at war（战争），at times（时常），at dinner
4.by oneself，by all means（尽一切办法、务必），by chance，by accident，
by no means（决不、并没有），by means of（用、依靠），by the way
5.in her teens（十几岁），in pain，in danger，in need
6.to one’s joy / sorrow / surprise
7.with care（仔细地），with joy / pleasure（高兴地），with one’s help，
with the best wishes（致以我们良好的祝愿），without difficulty（毫不困难地），without exception（毫不例外），without delay（立即、马上）
8.according to（依据），along with（和……一起），as to（至于……），because of，except
for（除……之外），instead of（代替）
9.out of order（不正常），out of date，out of trouble（脱离困境），out of sight，
out of debt（还清了债务），out of touch（没有联系）
10.at the bottom of，at the centre of，at the end of，at the top of，
at the cost of（以……为代价）at the sight of，at the thought of，at a speed of
11.in memory of（纪念），in favour of（同意），in the habit of（有……习惯），in touch with（与……保持联系），on the left of，on the eve of（在……前夕）
12.from time to time（不时地）， from day to day（天天）， from hand to hand（一个传一个），from side to side（左右地），from car to car（一个车厢一个车厢地），from bad to worse（越来越差），from beginning to end（从头到尾），from hand to mouth（仅能糊口），from head to foot，from start to finish，from one to another
六.掌握方式、手段、工具的表达方法
1）in +文字、语言、材料名词
in English (ink, pencil, capital letters) write in pen, 用钢笔写speak in a low voice 小声说话
2）with +工具、机器；人体器官；情绪、情感、态度的名词
with a branch, with one’s nose, with pride, with satisfaction,
with the help of, with one’s permission
We can see with our eyes and write with our hands.
I killed a fly with a fly flap. 我用苍蝇拍打死了一只苍蝇
3）by 表示泛指的方式、手段
by bus, by land, by means of（用……方法）, by way of（经由） , by doing sth.,
by hand（手工）, by post（由邮局传递）, by letter（用写信的方式）, by electricity, by hard work, by the year, by the hour（by + the + 单位名词）按……
4）其它表示方式（情况、状况、手段）的表示法
through the radio / by radio / on the radio, through / by / from practice,
by telephone (on the telephone), on foot, on the train, in satisfaction, in surprise, in silence, in a low voice, in comfort, in sorrow, in high / good / poor spirits,
in anger, in safety, in debt, in good order, in good / poor health, in tears,
in use, in pain,
七、注意：某些名词和介词的固定搭配
1）要求 to：key, answer, visit, apology, introduction
以 to 为中心构成短语的归纳
belong to, come to（苏醒）, look forward to, lead to, stick to, refer to, turn to, drink to（为……干杯）, object to（反对）, reply to the letter, help oneself to, sing / dance to the music（和着……在……声中唱/跳）, devote oneself to
2）要求 in：interest, satisfaction
3）以for 为中心构成短语的归纳
ask for, call for（去接某人）, care for（关心）, go in for（从事）, answer for（对……负责）, send for, pay for, praise sb. for（赞扬某人某事）, head for（向……方向移动）, search for, take … for …（误以为）, leave for, prepare for（为……准备）, thank sb. for, make a dive for（向……猛冲）, make up for（弥补……损失）
4）以 on 为中心构成短语的归纳
come on 来吧, call on 拜访, pass on 传递, carry on 进行下去, live on sth.靠……生活, depend on 依靠, have on 穿着, have pity on 同情, look on … as …把……看作, push on 推动, spy on 窥探, switch / turn on 旋开, wait on 服侍, walk on 继续走, spend…on …在……上花费时间、金钱, operate on 给……动手术, take on a new look 呈现新面貌
八、某些形容词和介词的固定搭配
1）be afraid of 担心 be afraid for 替……而担心
2）be angry about / at sth.因……而生气 be angry with sb.对……某人发怒
3）be anxious for sth.渴望 be anxious about sth. / sb.担心
4）be different from 与……不同 be indifferent to ………不关心
5）be good at …擅长 be good for …对……有益 be good of sb. to do sth.友好
6） be strict with sb.对……严格 be strict in sth.
7）be popular with sb.受到……欢迎 be popular in some place 流行在……be popular for 因……而流行
8）be pleased with + n.或what 从句；be pleased at +抽象名词听、看到而高兴
9）be disappointed at sth. ；be disappointed with sb.对……失望
10）be known to sb. ；be known with + n.或从句；be known for 因……而著名
11）be absent from 缺席
12）be devoted to …献身于……
13） be open to …对……开放
14）be poor / clever / expert at …
15）be sorry for …替/为……后悔
16）be rich in … be interested in …
17） be proud of (take pride in)
18）be satisfied with / by … be sure of / about …
19）be fond of, be fit for, be busy with sth. (in doing sth.)
20） be late for, be ready for
21）be similar to … ；be wrong with …
九、吊尾介词
1）某些形容词后接不及物动词或“V+介”型短语动词的不定式形式表“反射”，常用吊尾介词。
A)fit, easy, hard, good, difficult, comfortable, heavy 等形容后，常用吊尾介词。
e.g. The girl is easy to get along with.
B)be worth doing, be worthy of being done, be worthy to be done, want / require / need doing 表反射，常用吊尾介词。
e.g. The problem is worth dealing with.
The book is worthy of being referred to.
2）不及物动词的不定式修饰表“涉及对象、场所、工具、手段、方式、材料等”意义的名词时常带吊尾介词。
e.g. There is nothing for us to worry about. a room to live in
3）定语从句中，先行词被一个不及物动词所修饰，则不及物动词后要带介词，先行词被“V+介”组成的短语动词所修饰，介词常在句尾。
e.g. He is the very man I just spoke to. This is the life he is used to.
4）以what，whose，who，whatever 等引导的宾语从句、表语从句中常出现“吊尾介词”。
e.g. I don’t know what you do it for.
5）强调句型和特殊疑问句中由于被强调部分和疑问词位置变更，常出现吊尾介词。在上下文意义清楚时，特殊疑问句常用省简结构。
e.g. It is the poor boy that we gave the books to.
What for?（为什么？）Where to?（去哪儿？）Who with?（和谁去？）
6）被动语态中“V+介”短语常用吊尾介词。
e.g. He was listened to come here. He has never been spoken to in this way.
十常用介词辨异
1.about, on, of 关于
on 多用于慎重的、正式的语言交际场合。常见于“学术上”的“论文”或“演说”等题目，可供专门研
究这一问题的人阅读，有“论及”之意。
about 表示的内容多为普遍、不那么正式，有“述及”之意。
of 作“关于”讲，表示提及、涉及某人（事）时，只表示事情存在或发生，并不涉及详情；有时与about 意义相近，但有时意义很不同，常与动词 know、hear、learn（听说）、
speak、talk、think、tell 等连用。
2.at, on, in(表时间) : at 表示时间的一点；in 表示一个时期；on 表示特殊日子
A.at 后常接几点几分，天明，中午，日出，日落，开始等。如：
at five o’clock（五点），at down （黎明），at daybreak （天亮），at sunrise （日出）, at noon （中午），at sunset （日落），at midnight （半夜），at the beginning of the month （月初），at that time （那时），at that moment （那会儿），at this time of day （在一天的这个时候）。
B.in 后常接年，月，日期，上午，下午，晚上，白天，季节，世纪等。如：
in 2006（2006 年），in May，2004 （2004 年五月），in the morning （早晨/上午），
in the afternoon （下午），in the evening （晚上），in the night （夜晚），in the daytime （白天），
in the 21st century （21 世纪），in three days （weeks/month）三天（周/个月），in a week （一周），
in spring （春季）。
C.on 后跟某日，星期几，某日的朝夕，节日等,即具体某一天极其早\中、晚.
on Sunday （星期日），on a warm morning in April （四月的一个温暖的上午），
on a December night （12 月的一个夜晚），on that afternoon （那天下午），on the following night （下一个晚上），on Christmas afternoon （圣诞节下午），on October 1，1949 （1949 年10 月 1 日），
on New Year’s Day.
(特别提示): 在last, next, this, that, some, every 等词之前一律不用介词
at, in in 一般表示较大的地方at 表示较小的地方
at home, at school, at the bus stop, at the doctor's，in a country, in a town, in the street,
3.between, among(表位置) “在…..之间”
A.between 仅用于二者之间，但说三者或三者以上中的每两个之间的相互关系时，也可用between, 如
I’m sitting between Tom and Alice. The village lies between three hills.
B.among 用于三者或三者以上之间。如：
He is the best among the students.
4.except, except for, except that, but, besides, beside
except“除……之外”，指不包括……，后面常接名词、代词（人称代词常用宾格），还可接介词短语、副词和动词不定式，此时相当于 but，但不定式常不带 to。
except for“除了，只有”，意思和 except 一样，主要指说明基本情况后，而在细节上加以修正，后面常接名词性短语。
except that“除了，只是”，意思和 except、except for 一样。但在用法上，主要指其后常接名词性从句，也可接 when、where 等词引导的其它从句。
but 所含“除……外”的意思不如 except 明确。but 多用在代词（主要是不定代词、否定代词和疑问
代词）之后。
besides 表示“除……外还有”，所排除的事物常包括在所述范围之内。另外，besides 可用作副词，相
当于 also，有“而且，加之，何况”之意。
beside 也是介词，表示“在附近”，只不过形似 besides，容易相互混淆。
【对比】如果在区别前后有同类的词语时，就用 except，否则就用 except
for。e.g.This book has no blunder except a few mistakes.
This book is interesting except for a few mistakes.（前面无同类词语）
Every one of us, except him, went to see the exhibition.
5.in the tree, on the tree
in the tree ,指动物或人等外来的东西在树上，
on the tree ,指果实或叶子等树本身长出来的东西
6.on the way, by the way, in this way
on the way 指在路上, on one’s way to .....
by the way 指顺便问一句
in this way 用这样的方法, in that way , in other way, in these ways
7.by bus, on the bus
by bus 是一般说法, 固定搭配, on the bus 特指乘某一辆车
8.across, through, over 和past“通过, 经过”
across 从表面经过, 如,road, bridge, river
through 从内部空间经过, 如: city, woods, forests, window, gate
past , 从旁边经过.
through 指“穿过…(门洞/人群/树林)”；across 和over 可以指“跨越…(街道/河流)”,可互换,但是表示“翻过…”时只能用over. 如：Just then a rat (鼠)ran across the road.(就在那时一只老鼠跑过路面)/ There is a bridge across/over the river.(河上有座桥)/ They climbed over the mountain and arrived there ahead of time.(他们翻过大山提前到达了那里)/ The visitors went through a big gate into another park.(参观者们穿过一个大门来到另一个公园)
8.on, above, over, “在…上”, up,
A. on 指在某物表面上,有接触点 a book on the table
B. over 指在某物垂直上方,无接触点,也可指覆盖在某物上,与under 相对under 表示在…下方I put the money under the bed. 我把钱放在床底下
a cloth over the table , a fan over the table
C. above 指在某物的上方即可,不一定是垂直上方是斜上方反义词为below ,
He lives above me 他住我家楼上(不一定就是头上一间)
The temperature today is above zero.今天气温零度以上.
D. up 表示在往上的方向反义词down look up to the sky 抬头看天空
about 与on 的用法区别：都可以表示“有关…”,但是about 的意义比较广,而on 主要表示“有关…(专题/ 课程)”。如：Tom is going to give a talk on the history of America.(汤姆要作一个美国历史的报告)/ They are very excited talking about the coming field trip.(他们兴致勃勃地谈论着即将来到的野外旅游) on 表示两事物表面接触Put away the books on the desk. 把桌上的书收好
over 除了要接触，还有覆盖的含义，over 表示正上方
There is a bridge over the river. 河上有一座桥
9.for , since,
A. since 仅说明什么时候开始，, 后常跟一个具体的过去的时间.
B. for 表示某动作或情况持续多久, 后常跟一段时间。
He has studied the piano for 5 years.. They have lived here since 1978.
since 与for 表示时间的用法区别：“since+(具体时刻/that-从句)”表示“自从…起一直到现在”,“for +(一段时间)”表示“总共有…之久”,都常用于完成时态；如：Uncle Li has worked in this factory since 1970.(李叔叔自从1970年起就在这家工厂工作了)/ Uncle Li has worked in this factory for over 30 years. (李叔叔在这家工厂已经工作了30多年)
10.after, behind, “在…之后”
A.after 主要用于表示时间
B.behind 主要用于表示位置
11.in, after “……以后”
A.“in +段时间”表示将来的一段时间以后, 用在将来时态中., 常回答how soon 的提问.
B.“after+段时间”表示过去的一段时间以后,相当于一段时间+ later
My mother will come back in three or four days.
He arrived after five months. = He arrived five minutes later.
.in , after , later
in + 一段时间. 常用一般将来时。
after + 一段时间. 常用一般过去时。
after + 点时间. 用各种时态。
一段时间＋later 过去时
12.放在地点之前的介词:at, in, on
A. at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近，旁边”
B. in (1)表示在大地方; (2)表示“在…范围之内”。
C. on 表示毗邻，接壤
D. to 表示在……范围外，不强调是否接壤
⑵after 与in 表示时间的用法区别：“after+(具体时刻/从句)”表示“在…时刻之后”常用于一般时态；“in+(一段时间)”表示“在(多久)之后”,常用于将来时态。如：He said that he would be here after 6：00.(他说他六点钟之后会来这儿)/ My father is coming back from England in about a month.(我父亲大
约一个月以后从英国回来)
13.by, with, in , on 表示方式, 手段,工具，
A. by 以……方法、手段或泛指某种交通工具, 或跟V-ing 形式.
B. with 表示用…工具,
C. in 表示用…方式，用…语言(语调、颜色)等
D. on 表示通过媒介, on the telephone, on the radio, on TV
by、in 与with 表示方式的用法区别：都可以表示“工具、手段”,但是by 主要表示“乘坐”某个交通工具或“以……方式”,在被动句中可以表示动作的执行者；in 表示“使用”某种语言/文字,with 表示“使用” 某个具体的工具、手段。如：We see with our eyes and walk with our feet.(我们用眼睛看东西,用双脚走路)/ Please write that article(文章) in English.(请你用英语写那篇文章)/ Let’s go to the zoo by
taxi.(我们打的去动物园吧。)/ It was written by Lao She.(那是老舍写的)
14.as 与like 的区别：
两个词都表示“像……”,但是as 译为“作为……”,表示的是职业、职务、作用等事实,而like 译为“像……一样”,表示外表,不是事实。如：Let me speak to you as a father.(我以父亲的身份和你讲话。) (说话者是听者的父亲) / Let me speak to you like a father.(让我像一位父亲一样和你讲话)(说话者不是听者的父亲)
15. at the end of、by the end of、to the end、in the end 的用法区别：
at the end of…既可以表示时间也可以表示地点,译为“在…末；在…尽头”,常与过去时连用；by the end of…只能表示时间,译为“在…前；到…为止”,常用于过去完成时；in the end 与at last 基本等义,表示“终于、最后”,通常用于过去时；to the end 译为“到…的终点为止”,前面往往有表示运动或连续性的动词。如：By the end of last term we had learned 16 units of Book III.(到上学期期末我们已经学习了第三册16个单元)/ At the end of the road you can find a big white house with brown windows.(在路的尽头你能找到一幢有棕色窗户的白房子)/ They left for Beijing at the end of last week.(上周末他们动身去了北京)/ In the end he succeeded in the final exams.(他最终在期末考试中考及格了)/ We should go on with the work to the end.(我们应该把工作干到底)/ Follow this road to the end and you will see a post office.(沿这条路走到底就能看见一家邮电局)
16. for a moment、for the moment、in a moment、at the moment 的区别：
for a moment“一会儿、片刻”(=for a while),常与持续性动词连用；for the moment“暂时、目前”,常用于现在时；in a moment“一会儿、立即、马上”(=soon; in a few minutes),一般用于将来时；at the moment“此刻,眼下”(=now),用于现在进行时。如：Please wait for a moment.(请稍等)/ Let’s leave things as they are for the moment.(暂时就维持现状吧！) / I’ll come back in a moment.(我过会儿回来)/
I am very busy at the moment.(眼下我很忙)
17. but 的问题：
用介词but 引出另一个动词时,要注意：如果前面有do,后面就用原形动词,前面没有do 时,后面的动词
要加to。如：I could do nothing but wait.(我什么也做不了只能等) / They had no choice(选择) but to fight.(他们没有选择只有战斗)
18. in front of 与in the front of：
in front of“在…的前面”, 与in the front of“在…的前部”。如：A car was parking in front of the hall.(大厅跟前停着一辆汽车)/ In the front of the hall stood a big desk.(大厅前部立着一个大讲台) [12] except 与besides 的区别：except“除了”,表示排除掉某人物,即不包含；而besides“除了”则表示包含, 即“不仅……又……”。如：Everyone went to the Palace Museum except Tom.(除了Tom,大家都去了故宫博物院)(Tom 没有去故宫)/ Besides Chinese he also studied many other subjects.(除了汉语之外, 他还学其他许多功课)
19.till , until , to 的用法。
till / until 与延续动词连用，用于肯定句，与短暂动词连用用在否定句（在句首、强调句不用till ).
一. 选择最佳答案(表示时间关系的介词).
1.The plane arrived at London airport Wednesday.
A. on
B. at
C. in
D. for
2.What do you usually do Christmas?
A. on
B. at
C. in
D. for
3.Mrs Brown worded in the west o f Australia last summer?
A. /
B. on
C. in
D. since
4.The first class begins 8 o’clock the morning.
A. at/on
B. at/in
C. on /in
D. on/on
5.the past two months he has been busy with his school work.
A. For
B. On
C. Since
D. At
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e818550697.html,st Saturday, we had had two football matches with Class Two.
A. For
B. /
C. By
D. During
7.We will be in Nanjing Tuesday Thursday.
A. on/ through
B. on/to
C. from/to
D. on./till
8.Mr Black will visit our new school building two days.
A. before
B. after
C. at
D. in
9.the end of last spring Wang Hai joined t he army the end.
A. At/at
B. By/in
C. In /at
D. At /in
10.We will have a football match this Saturday afternoon..
A. on
B. /
C. in
D. for
11.He came to see you the evening of May 10th.
A. in
B. at
C. on
D. for
12.I’m afraid I gave you a lot of trouble my stay here.
A. in
B. for
C. during
D. on
13.The singing group will have two performances October.
A. after
B. since
C. /
D. for
14.The supermarket is open midnight.
A. at
B. on
C. till
D. /
15.She didn’t go to work that morning. She slept noon.
A. /…till
B. on…till
C. at…at
D. /…at
16.He was ill a week, and the week he ate almost nothing .
A. for/at
B. for/during
C. during/during
D. for/for
17.Days are longer summer than winter.
A. in/in
B. in/on
C. from/to
D. to/in
18.Children get presents Christmas and their birthday. Granny is coming for lunch Christmas day.
A. at/on/on
B. on/on/on
C. at/in/at
D. in/on/in
19. New Year’s eve people usually don’t go to bed until m idnight.
A. At
B. On
C. For
D. In
20.Tom and Paul usually watch TV weekends.
A. at
B. in
C. for
D. /
21.Every day the old man takes these children home school.
A. at
B. to
C. from
D. after
22.Could you come to my office the day after tomorrow.
A./
B. on
C. in
D. at
23.We had built three bridges over the river the end of 1994.
A. at
B. on
C. for
D. by
24.Life will be better the 21st century.
A. at
B. on
C. for
D. in
25.Do you often work late night.
A. at
B. in
C. for
D. during
二. 选择最佳答案(表示地点运动方向的介词).
1.I had a new card, and I didn’t write .
A. on it
B. it
C. in it
D. above it
2.There is a bridge the river.
A. under
B. over
C. on
D. next
3.He said that he would meet us the cinema.
A. in
B. at
C. on
D. in
4.There is a book store the street corner.
A. at
B. in
C. on
D. by
5.From the top of the teaching building we saw t he lake us.
A. under
B. over
C. below
D. above
6.There are many beautiful birds the tree.
A. on
B. at
C. in
D. besides
7.It was written page 20.
A. at
B. in
C. on
D. above
8.My house is the two buildings, so we get little sunshine during the day.
A. between
B. among
C. in
D. at
9.Lucy is waiting No.3 bus stop her father.
A. for/for
B. for/at
C. at/for
D. at/at
10. Don’t talk so loud table.
A. by
11.
B. on
Is there anything interesting
C. at
D. beside
today’s newspaper?
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. /
12.Cars and buses travel the road to the town.
A. on
B. along
C. in
D. by
13.Can you tell me who spoke the meeting ?
A. at
B. along
C. in
D. for
14.My uncle lives 208 Smith Street.
A. at
B. on
C. to
D. with
15.At last we reaches the village the hill.
A. at the foot of
B. at foot
C. on foot of
D. in the foot from
16.Shanghai is the east of China and Japan is the east of China.
A. to/to
B. to /in
C. in /to
D. in /in
17.the end of the street you can find the post office.
A. By
B. At
C. On
D. In
18.Do you often listen the programmes the radio.
A. to/of
B. to /in
C. to/on
D. on /to
19.Please wait the office . Don’t come in until you are called.
A. in
B. into
C. inside
D. outside
20.Are you going to leave Guangzhou Beijing?
A. for
B. to
C. from
D. in
21.The whale has a nose the top of its head.
A. at
B. above
C. over
D. on
22.You must go the bridge and then you will see the bank the left.
A. over/on
B. to /by
C. to/on
D. over/at
23.There is a hole the wall.
A. in
B. at
C. for
D. towards
24.Can you tell me the way Shanghai Zoo?
A. to
B. at
C. for
D. towards
25.Bill kicked the ball too hard , and it went the street one of Mr. Smith’s windows.
A. across/on
B. through./on
C. across/through
D. to / through
三. 选择最佳答案(注意与一些动词搭配使用的介词)
1.Thank you your coming.
A. to
B. of
C. by
D. for
2.He spent a long time the maths problem.
A. in
B. on
C. for
D. at
3.Mr Li is going to help him his Chinese this afternoon.
A. with
B. on
C. by
D. at
4.How much did you pay this book?
A. for
B. at
C. on
D. with
5.Please translate the sentence English.
A. into
B. to
C. at
D. for
6.The price of the computer has been reduced 5%.
A. off
B. to
C. by
D. about
7.Please fill the bottle tea.
A. by
B. with
C. for
D. in
8.The machines cut big pieces of metal small pieces.
A. in
B. by
C. to
D. into
9.Billy works hard at school and his teachers often p raise him his hard work.
A. with
B. at
C. on
D. for
10.You must apologize her for your rudeness.
A. to
B. at
C. on
D. with
I.got angry and I threw a stone him.
A. to
B. towards
C. at
D. for
12.You can borrow the book your school library.
A. from
B. to
C. for
D. at
13.I prefer coffee tea.
A. over
B. to
C. for
D. than
14.Would you show me your factory?
A. to
B. in
C. at
D. round
15.Don’t catch me the arm. I have nothing to do the matter.
A. by/with
B. on/with
C. by/on
D. on/on
16.Help yourself some fish. It tastes very nice.
A. with
B. on
C. in
D. to
17.Bill must deliver the newspapers people’s houses all kinds of weather.
A. to/in
B. at/in
C. for/for
D. to/for
18.They haven’t decided the date for the next meeting.
A. for
B. by
C. in
D. on
19.Let me introduce her you.
A. with
B. on
C. to
D. for
20.Li Ling fell his bicycle this morning
A. on
B. down
C. off
D. to
21.I shouted her, but shi didn’t hear me.
A. to
B. at
C. on
D. for
22.Tom has made friends many Chinese students.
A. with
B. to
C. by
D. among
23.After school, I often learn singing and dancing hobbies.
A. /
B. on
C. in
D. for
24.LI Ming fell ill this morning, so h e asked leave.
A. from
B. for
C. on
D. in
25.I saw the man hit the boy the face.
A. in
B. on
C. toward
D. by
四. 选择最佳答案(注意介词的习惯用法)
1.Mr Li, shall I write ink?
A. by
B. of
C. in
D. with
2.Can you find out the answer these questions?
A. of
B. for
C. to
D. with
3.his help, I passed the English test yesterday.
A. Under
B. Of
C. With
D. by
4.Don’t forget to bring your text book you.
A. in B after C. with D. to
5.The people are waiting the bus, and they ate standing line.
A. for/on
B. for/in
C. at /on
D. at/in
6.Can you sing this song English?
A. with
B. in
C. by
D. for
7.Who is the boy blue trousers?
A. in
B. on
C. with
D. at
8.He decided to get some medicine his cold.
A. to
B. of
C. on
D. for
9.The baby’s sleeping.Don’t speak such a loud voice.
A. with
B. in
C. on
D. at
10.The old woman over there is blind both eyes.
A. on
B. with
C. for
D. in
11.China is a large country a long history.
A. for
B. in
C. by
D. with
12.We can’t live even for a few minutes air.
A. in
B. without
C. by
D. with
13.The soldiers are standing a row.
A. in
B. on
C. by
D. with
14.She always serves her customers a smile.
A. in
B. with
C. by
D. on
15.Don’t read the sun. It’s bad your eyes.
A. under/of
B. in/towards
C. in/ for
D. under/for
16.How many students go to school foot?
A. by
B. in
C. on
D. with
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e818550697.html,e here, and I want to have a word you.
A. with
B. for
C. to
D. on
18._ his great surprise, the experiment has turned out a success.
A. In
B. To
C. With
D. At
19.The girl dark hair and bright eyes is LiLi.
A. with
B. in
C. on
D. by
20.I heard the song the radio. If you want to learn it, you may watch the MTV Channel 8 tonight.
A. in; on
B. on; on
C. on; at
D. in; in
21.I saw the great changes my own eyes.
A. in
B. by
C. on
D. with
22.You can cook a fish many ways.
A. in
B. by
C. with
D. for
23.I like the cross talk Class Two best.
A. in
B. by
C. for
D. /
24.You can see taxis different colours and sizes in big cities.
A. of
B. with
C. for
D. /
25.Fangfang, here is a letter you. It’s your brother.
A. from/ to
B. for/ to
C. for/from
D. for/for
“”
“”
At the end, Xiao Bian gives you a passage. Minand once said, "people who learn to learn are very happy people.". In every wonderful life, learning is an eternal theme. As a professional clerical and teaching position, I understand the importance of continuous learning, "life is diligent, nothing can be gained", only continuous learning can achieve better self. Only by constantly learning and mastering the latest relevant knowledge, can employees from all walks of life keep up with the pace of enterprise development and innovate to meet the needs of the market. This document is also edited by my studio professionals, there may be errors in the document, if there are errors, please correct, thank you!
英语介词用法大全
英语介词用法大全 TTA standardization office【TTA 5AB- TTAK 08- TTA 2C】
介词（The Preposition）又叫做前置词，通常置于名词之前。它是一种虚词，不需要重读，在句中不单独作任何句子成分，只表示其后的名词或相当于名词的词语与其他句子成分的关系。中国学生在使用英语进行书面或口头表达时，往往会出现遗漏介词或误用介词的错误，因此各类考试语法的结构部分均有这方面的测试内容。 1. 介词的种类 英语中最常用的介词，按照不同的分类标准可分为以下几类： (1). 简单介词、复合介词和短语介词 ①.简单介词是指单一介词。如： at , in ,of ,by , about , for, from , except , since, near, with 等。②. 复合介词是指由两个简单介词组成的介词。如： Inside, outside , onto, into , throughout, without , as to as for , unpon, except for 等。 ③. 短语介词是指由短语构成的介词。如： In front of , by means o f, on behalf of, in spite of , by way of , in favor of , in regard to 等。 (2). 按词义分类 {1} 表地点（包括动向）的介词。如： About ,above, across, after, along , among, around , at, before, behind, below, beneath, beside, between , beyond ,by, down, from, in, into , near, off, on, over, through, throught, to, towards,, under, up, unpon, with, within , without 等。 {2} 表时间的介词。如： About, after, around , as , at, before , behind , between , by, during, for, from, in, into, of, on, over, past, since, through, throughout, till(until) , to, towards , within 等。 {3} 表除去的介词。如： beside , but, except等。 {4} 表比较的介词。如： As, like, above, over等。 {5} 表反对的介词。如： againt ,with 等。 {6} 表原因、目的的介词。如： for, with, from 等。 {7} 表结果的介词。如： to, with , without 等。 {8} 表手段、方式的介词。如： by, in ,with 等。 {9} 表所属的介词。如： of , with 等。 {10} 表条件的介词。如：
英语介词口诀
英语介词用法口诀 早、午、晚要用in，at黎明、午夜、点与分。 年、月、年月、季节、周，阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。 将来时态in...以后，小处at大处in。 有形with无形by，语言、单位、材料in。 特征、方面与方式，心情成语惯用in。 介词at和to表方向，攻击、位置、恶、善分。 日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早、午、晚， 收音、农场、值日on，关于、基础、靠、著论。 着、罢、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付、相反，准。 特定时日和"一……就"，on后常接动名词。 年、月、日加早、午、晚，of之前on代in。 步行、驴、马、玩笑on，cab，carriage则用in。 at山脚、门口、在当前，速、温、日落、价、核心。 工具、和、同随with，具有、独立、就、原因。 就……来说宾译主，对、有、方状、表细分。 海、陆、空、车、偶、被by，单数、人类know to man。 this、that、tomorrow，yesterday，next、last、one。 接年、月、季、星期、周，介词省略已习惯。 over、under正上下，above、below则不然， 若与数量词连用，混合使用亦无关。' beyond超出、无、不能，against靠着，对与反。 besides，except分内外，among之内along沿。 同类比较except，加for异类记心间。 原状because of,、owing to、due to表语形容词 under后接修、建中，of、from物、化分。 before、after表一点, ago、later表一段。 before能接完成时，ago过去极有限。 since以来during间，since时态多变换。 与之相比beside，除了last but one。 复不定for、找、价、原，对、给、段、去、为、作、赞。 快到、对、向towards，工、学、军、城、北、上、南。 but for否定用虚拟，复合介词待后言。 ing型由于鉴，除了除外与包合。 之后、关于、在......方面，有关介词须记全。 in内to外表位置，山、水、国界to在前。
介词in,on.at,for.with,by,of的基本用法
介词用法知多少 介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一。同一个汉语词汇在英语中可译成不同的英语介词。例如汉语中的“用”可译成：（1）用英语（in English）；（2）用小刀（with a knife）；（3）用手工（by hand）；（4）用墨水（in ink）等。所以，千万不要以为记住介词的一两种意思就掌握了这个介词的用法，其实介词的用法非常广泛，搭配能力很强，越是常用的介词，其含义越多。下面就简单介绍几组近义介词的用法及其搭配方法。 一. in, to, on和off在方位名词前的区别 1. in表示A地在B地范围之内。如： Taiwan is in the southeast of China. 2. to表示A地在B地范围之外，即二者之间有距离间隔。如： Japan lies to the east of China. 3. on表示A地与B地接壤、毗邻。如： North Korea is on the east of China. 4. off表示“离……一些距离或离……不远的海上”。如： They arrived at a house off the main road. New Zealand lies off the eastern coast of Australia. 二. at, in, on, by和through在表示时间上的区别 1. at指时间表示： （1）时间的一点、时刻等。如： They came home at sunrise （at noon, at midnight, at ten o’clock, at daybreak, at dawn）. （2）较短暂的一段时间。可指某个节日或被认为是一年中标志大事的日子。如： He went home at Christmas （at New Year, at the Spring Festival, at night）. 2. in指时间表示： （1）在某个较长的时间（如世纪、朝代、年、月、季节以及泛指的上午、下午或傍晚等）内。如： in 2004, in March, in spring, in the morning, in the evening, etc （2）在一段时间之后。一般情况下，用于将来时，谓语动词为瞬间动词，意为“在……以后”。如： He will arrive in two hours. 谓语动词为延续性动词时，in意为“在……以内”。如： These products will be produced in a month. 注意：after用于将来时间也指一段时间之后，但其后的时间是“一点”，而不是“一段”。如： He will arrive after two o’clock. 3. on指时间表示： （1）具体的时日和一个特定的时间，如某日、某节日、星期几等。如： On Christmas Day（On May 4th）, there will be a celebration. （2）在某个特定的早晨、下午或晚上。如： He arrived at 10 o’clock on the night of the 5th. （3）准时，按时。如： If the train should be on time, I should reach home before dark. 4. by指时间表示： （1）不迟于，在（某时）前。如：
with的用法大全
with的用法大全----四级专项训练with结构是许多英语复合结构中最常用的一种。学好它对学好复合宾语结构、不定式复合结构、动名词复合结构和独立主格结构均能起很重要的作用。本文就此的构成、特点及用法等作一较全面阐述，以帮助同学们掌握这一重要的语法知识。 一、 with结构的构成 它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。With结构构成方式如下： 1. with或without-名词/代词+形容词; 2. with或without-名词/代词+副词; 3. with或without-名词/代词+介词短语; 4. with或without-名词/代词+动词不定式; 5. with或without-名词/代词+分词。 下面分别举例：
1、 She came into the room，with her nose red because of cold.(with+名词+形容词，作伴随状语) 2、 With the meal over ， we all went home.(with+名词+副词，作时间状语) 3、The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm。(with+名词+介词短语，作伴随状语。) The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand. 4、He lay in the dark empty house，with not a man ，woman or child to say he was kind to me.(with+名词+不定式，作伴随状语) He could not finish it without me to help him.(without+代词 +不定式，作条件状语) 5、She fell asleep with the light burning.(with+名词+现在分词，作伴随状语) 6、Without anything left in the cupboard， she went out to get something to eat.(without+代词+过去分词，作为原因状语) 二、with结构的用法 在句子中with结构多数充当状语，表示行为方式，伴随情况、时间、原因或条件(详见上述例句)。
介词用法口诀
介词用法口诀： 早、牛、晚要用in at黎明、午夜、点与分 年、月、年月、季节、周，阳光、灯、影、衣、帽in 将来时态in表以后，小处at大处in 有形with无形by 语言、单位、材展in 早、午、晚要用in in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上 in the day在白天 at黎明、午、夜、点与分 at dawn, at daybreak^ 黎明时候 at noon在中午at night在夜间 at midnight 在午夜 at six o'clock 在6 点钟 at 7:30 （seven thirty）在7 点半 at the weeken血周末 年、月、年月、季节、周都用in in 1986 在1986 年 in March在三月 in July, 1983 1983 年7 月i n spring在春季 in the third week 在第三周 阳光、灯、影（树荫）、衣、冒（雨）in Don't read in dim light.切勿在暗淡的灯光下看书。 They are sitting in the shade of a tree.他们坐在树阴下乘凉。 He went in the rain to meet me at the station. 他冒雨到车站去接我。 the woman in white （black, red, yellow）穿着白（黑、红、黄）色衣服的妇女in uniform 穿着制服 将来时态in表以后 They will come back in 10 days 他们将10 天以后回来。
中考介词in和with 用法
1.I don`t like a ___(rain) day. 2.Please tell Tom ___(call)me back. 3.____ is the weather like? It`s snowy. How. What. Where. Why. 4.____ ia it going? It`s great. How. What. Where. When. 5.Is he____? No, he’s ___ in the river. A. swims,fishing B. swimming, running C. swim,walking D. running, swimming 6.Hello!is that Linda speaking? Yes.______ Who’s that? Who’s it? Who are you? I’m Linda. 7.He often ____(watch)TV in the evening. But now he _____(read)a book. 8.My uncle is a ___(cook). 9.It’s a nice ____. A weather photo salad rice 10.After supper Mary often ___ along the river. Take a walk takes walk taking a walk takes a walk 11.How’s it going? _____. The weather is so cold. Preety good. Great. Terrible. Not bad. 12.Beijing ___ (have)a long history. 13.I am having a great time ____(visit)my grandmother. 14.We feel very ___ after the ___ (relax) vacation. 15.We are ___ vacation in Dalian. A in B on C at Dof 16.What ____ when it’s sunny? Aare you doing B do you do C does you D is he do 17.Tom like to go ___(skate) 18.Kate is very tired, so she needs ____(relax) 19.Would you like to ____ a photofor us? Sure. Agive B make C take Dget 20.Could you help me put up the maps on the wall?_____ A.No problem B. I hope so C. That’s all right D.That’s a good idea. 21.China plan to let Jim ____the Xisha Islands> Visit visits visiting visited 22.Where is Grace? She ____ IN THE yard. Reads read is reading was reading 23.Britain is ___ European country and Singapore is ___ Asian country A,a,a a, an the , an a ,the 1.I don`t like a ___(rain) day. 2.Please tell Tom ___(call)me back. 3.____ is the weather like? It`s snowy. How. What. Where. Why. 4.____ ia it going? It`s great. How. What. Where. When. 5.Is he____? No, he’s ___ in the river. A. swims,fishing B. swimming, running C. swim,walking D. running, swimming 6.Hello!is that Linda speaking? Yes.______ Who’s that? Who’s it? Who are you? I’m Linda. 7.He often ____(watch)TV in the evening. But now he _____(read)a book. 8.My uncle is a ___(cook). 9.It’s a nice ____. A weather photo salad rice 10.After supper Mary often ___ along the river. Take a walk takes walk taking a walk takes a walk 11.How’s it going? _____. The weather is so cold. Preety good. Great. Terrible. Not bad. 12.Beijing ___ (have)a long history. 13.I am having a great time ____(visit)my grandmother. 14.We feel very ___ after the ___ (relax) vacation. 15.We are ___ vacation in Dalian. A in B on C at Dof 16.What ____ when it’s sunny? Aare you doing B do you do C does you D is he do 17.Tom like to go ___(skate) 18.Kate is very tired, so she needs ____(relax) 19.Would you like to ____ a photofor us? Sure. Agive B make C take Dget 20.Could you help me put up the maps on the wall?_____ A.No problem B. I hope so C. That’s all right D.That’s a good idea. 21.China plan to let Jim ____the Xisha Islands> Visit visits visiting visited 22.Where is Grace? She ____ IN THE yard. Reads read is reading was reading 23.Britain is ___ European country and Singapore is ___ Asian country A,a,a a, an the , an a ,the
英语介词用法详解
英语常用介词用法与辨析 ■表示方位的介词：in, to, on 1. in 表示在某地范围之内。如： Shanghai is/lies in the east of China. 上海在中国的东部。 2. to 表示在某地范围之外。如： Japan is/lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国的东面。 3. on 表示与某地相邻或接壤。如： Mongolia is/lies on the north of China. 蒙古国位于中国北边。 ■表示计量的介词：at, for, by 1. at表示“以……速度”“以……价格”。如： It flies at about 900 kilometers a hour. 它以每小时900公里的速度飞行。 I sold my car at a high price. 我以高价出售了我的汽车。 2. for表示“用……交换，以……为代价”。如： He sold his car for 500 dollars. 他以五百元把车卖了。 注意：at表示单价(price) ，for表示总钱数。 3. by表示“以……计”，后跟度量单位。如： They paid him by the month. 他们按月给他计酬。 Here eggs are sold by weight. 在这里鸡蛋是按重量卖的。 ■表示材料的介词：of, from, in 1. of成品仍可看出原料。如： This box is made of paper. 这个盒子是纸做的。 2. from成品已看不出原料。如： Wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是葡萄酿成的。 3. in表示用某种材料或语言。如： Please fill in the form in pencil first. 请先用铅笔填写这个表格。 They talk in English. 他们用英语交谈(from https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e818550697.html,)。 注意：in指用材料，不用冠词；而with指用工具，要用冠词。请比较：draw in pencil /draw with a pencil。 ■表示工具或手段的介词：by, with, on 1. by用某种方式，多用于交通。如by bus乘公共汽车，by e-mail. 通过电子邮件。
with用法归纳
with用法归纳 （1）“用……”表示使用工具，手段等。例如： ①We can walk with our legs and feet. 我们用腿脚行走。 ②He writes with a pencil. 他用铅笔写。 （2）“和……在一起”，表示伴随。例如： ①Can you go to a movie with me? 你能和我一起去看电影'>电影吗？ ②He often goes to the library with Jenny. 他常和詹妮一起去图书馆。 （3）“与……”。例如： I’d like to have a talk with you. 我很想和你说句话。 （4）“关于，对于”，表示一种关系或适应范围。例如： What’s wrong with your watch? 你的手表怎么了？ （5）“带有，具有”。例如： ①He’s a tall kid with short hair. 他是个长着一头短发的高个子小孩。 ②They have no money with them. 他们没带钱。 （6）“在……方面”。例如： Kate helps me with my English. 凯特帮我学英语。 （7）“随着，与……同时”。例如： With these words, he left the room. 说完这些话，他离开了房间。 [解题过程] with结构也称为with复合结构。是由with+复合宾语组成。常在句中做状语，表示谓语动作发生的伴随情况、时间、原因、方式等。其构成有下列几种情形： 1.with+名词(或代词)+现在分词 此时，现在分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系。 例如:1)With prices going up so fast, we can't afford luxuries. 由于物价上涨很快，我们买不起高档商品。（原因状语） 2)With the crowds cheering, they drove to the palace. 在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到皇宫。（伴随情况） 2.with+名词(或代词)+过去分词 此时，过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系。
in,on ,at, by ,of ,with 介词区别与用法
in，on ，at，by ，of ，with 介词区别与用法 in用在年月季节前，还有上午、下午等固定习语里 at用于传统的节日前，如at Christmas等；还有固定词组：at noon, at night;在点时间前用at 如at 7.15 on 用于具体的日期前，星期几，几号，包括那天的上午下午晚上等，如on Friday afternoon with: 一、with表拥有某物 Mary married a man with a lot of money . 马莉嫁给了一个有着很多钱的男人。 I often dream of a big house with a nice garden . 我经常梦想有一个带花园的大房子。 The old man lived with a little dog on the lonely island . 这个老人和一条小狗住在荒岛上。 二、with表用某种工具或手段 I cut the apple with a sharp knife . 我用一把锋利的刀削平果。 Tom drew the picture with a pencil . 汤母用铅笔画画。 三、with表人与人之间的协同关系 make friends with sb talk with sb quarrel with sb struggle with sb fight with sb play with sb work with sb cooperate with sb I have been friends with Tom for ten years since we worked with each other , and I have never quarreled with him . 自从我们一起工作以来，我和汤母已经是十年的朋友了，但我们从没有吵过架。 四、with 表原因或理由 John was in bed with high fever . 约翰因发烧卧床。 He jumped up with joy . 他因高兴跳起来。 Father is often excited with wine . 父亲常因白酒变的兴奋。 五、with 表“带来”，或“带有,具有”，在…身上，在…身边之意 The girl with golden hair looks beautiful . 那个金头发的女孩看起来漂亮。 The famous director will come to the meeting with the leading actor and actress .
英语介词用法大全
介词用法大全（一） 一、口诀 早、午、晚要用in，at黎明、午夜、点与分。 年、月、年月、季节、周，阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。 将来时态in...以后，小处at大处in。 有形with无形by，语言、单位、材料in。 特征、方面与方式，心情成语惯用in。 介词at和to表方向，攻击、位置、恶、善分。 日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早、午、晚， 收音、农场、值日on，关于、基础、靠、著论。 着、罢、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付、相反，准。 特定时日和“一……就”，on后常接动名词。 年、月、日加早、午、晚，of之前on代in。 步行、驴、马、玩笑on，cab，carriage则用in。 at山脚、门口、在当前，速、温、日落、价、核心。 工具、和、同随with，具有、独立、就、原因。 就……来说宾译主，对、有、方状、表细分。 海、陆、空、车、偶、被by，单数、人类know to man。 this、that、tomorrow，yesterday，next、last、one。 接年、月、季、星期、周，介词省略已习惯。 over、under正上下，above、below则不然， 若与数量词连用，混合使用亦无关。‘ beyond超出、无、不能，against靠着，对与反。 besides，except分内外，among之内along沿。 同类比较except，加for异类记心间。 原状because of,、owing to、due to表语形容词 under后接修、建中，of、from物、化分。 before、after表一点, ago、later表一段。 before能接完成时，ago过去极有限。 since以来during间，since时态多变换。 与之相比beside，除了last but one。 复不定for、找、价、原，对、给、段、去、为、作、赞。 快到、对、向towards，工、学、军、城、北、上、南。 but for否定用虚拟，复合介词待后言。 ing型由于鉴，除了除外与包合。 之后、关于、在......方面，有关介词须记全。 in内to外表位置，山、水、国界to在前。 二、用法 如大体掌握如上介调用法口诀，就不易出错。当然，至于介词的详尽用法，同形词又是连词及副词等内容此章不讲。下面对该口诀分别举例帮助你理解消化。 早、午、晚要用in 例：in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上 in the day 在白天 at黎明、午、夜、点与分 例: at dawn, at daybreak 在黎明时候 at noon 在中午 at night 在夜间 at midnight 在午夜 以上短语都不用冠词
介词with的用法大全
介词with的用法大全 With是个介词，基本的意思是“用”，但它也可以协助构成一个极为多采多姿的句型，在句子中起两种作用；副词与形容词。 with在下列结构中起副词作用： 1.“with+宾语+现在分词或短语”，如： (1) This article deals with common social ills, with particular attention being paid to vandalism. 2.“with+宾语+过去分词或短语”，如： (2) With different techniques used, different results can be obtained. (3) The TV mechanic entered the factory with tools carried in both hands. 3.“with+宾语+形容词或短语”，如： (4) With so much water vapour present in the room, some iron-made utensils have become rusty easily. (5) Every night, Helen sleeps with all the windows open. 4.“with+宾语＋介词短语”，如： (6) With the school badge on his shirt, he looks all the more serious. (7) With the security guard near the gate no bad character could do any thing illegal. 5.“with+宾语＋副词虚词”，如： (8) You cannot leave the machine there with electric power on. (9) How can you lock the door with your guests in? 上面五种“with”结构的副词功能，相当普遍，尤其是在科技英语中。 接着谈“with”结构的形容词功能，有下列五种： 一、“with+宾语+现在分词或短语”，如： (10) The body with a constant force acting on it. moves at constant pace. (11) Can you see the huge box with a long handle attaching to it ? 二、“with+宾语+过去分词或短语” (12) Throw away the container with its cover sealed. (13) Atoms with the outer layer filled with electrons do not form compounds. 三、“with+宾语+形容词或短语”，如： (14) Put the documents in the filing container with all the drawers open.
英语介词的用法总结
介词的用法 1.表示地点位置的介词 1)at ,in, on, to，for at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近，旁边” in (1)表示在大地方; (2)表示“在…范围之内”。 on 表示毗邻，接壤，“在……上面”。 to 表示在……范围外，不强调是否接壤；或“到……” 2)above, over, on 在……上 above 指在……上方,不强调是否垂直，与below相对； over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触。 on表示某物体上面并与之接触。 The bird is flying above my head. There is a bridge over the river. He put his watch on the desk. 3)below, under 在……下面 under表示在…正下方 below表示在……下，不一定在正下方 There is a cat under the table. Please write your name below the line. 4)in front [frant]of, in the front of在……前面 in front of…意思是“在……前面”，指甲物在乙物之前，两者互不包括；其反义词是behind（在……的后面）。There are some flowers in front of the house.(房子前面有些花卉。) in the front of 意思是“在…..的前部”，即甲物在乙物的内部.反义词是at the back of…（在……范围内的后部）。 There is a blackboard in the front of our classroom. 我们的教室前边有一块黑板。 Our teacher stands in the front of the classroom. 我们的老师站在教室前.(老师在教室里) 5）beside，behind beside 表示在……旁边 behind 表示在……后面 2.表示时间的介词 1)in , on，at 在……时 in表示较长时间，如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般（非特指）的早、中、晚等。 如in the 20th century, in the 1950s, in 1989, in summer, in January, in the morning, in one’s life , in one’s thirties等。 on表示具体某一天及其早、中、晚。 如on May 1st, on Monday, on New Year’s Day, on a cold night in January, on a fine morning, on Sunday afternoon等。 at表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间，或泛指圣诞节，复活节等。 如at 3:20, at this time of year, at the beginning of, at the end of …, at the age of …, at Christmas，at night, at noon, at this moment等。 注意：在last, next, this, that, some, every 等词之前一律不用介词。如：We meet every day. 2)in, after 在……之后 “in +段时间”表示将来的一段时间以后； “after+段时间”表示过去的一段时间以后； “after+将来的时间点”表示将来的某一时刻以后。 3)from, since 自从…… from仅说明什么时候开始，不说明某动作或情况持续多久；
英语介词的分类及用法精编版
介词的分类和应用英语介词虽是小词，数量也不多，但它灵活多变，随处可见，功能强大而且难于掌握。在现代英语中，介词的地位非常重要。我们切不可小看这个小角色，不可忽视它的作用。如果你能在英语介词上下一番功夫，那么你的英语水平会有一个飞跃提高。 英语介词分类:按结构英语介词可分为3类： 1．简单介词（约有70个），如：in，at，on，by，with，down，for，beside，along，across等。 2．分词介词（约15个）如：during，following，considering，regarding，speaking，judging，talking等。 3．成语介词（约有500个）如：out of，apart from（除之外：别无、尚有），because of，by means of用、依靠等。 按意义英语介词可分为3类： 1. 时间介词，如：at, on, in, during, over, from, for, until等。 2. 地点介词,如：at, on, in, across, to, over, between, inside, outside等。 3. 其它介词，如：by, with, about, except, instead of, due to, apart from等。 介词-- 从不独立行动的精灵 英语介词不可单独使用，只能与不同的此类构成介词短语来在句子中担当一个成分。常用的五种介词短语 1.介词+名词：at the door, into the bag 2.介词+代词: for me, of others 3.介词+动名词: in doing so, to my saying that 4.介词+连接副词/连接代词/what从句:over what he had better do 5.介词+连接副词/连接代词+不定式：on how to do this 其他类型的介词短语 6.介词+介词短语：from across the street, until after dinner 7.介词+副词：from below 8.介词+复合结构：with the light on 9.介词+不定式（but/except)：…did nothing but sleep介词-- 连接词与词纽带 英语经常用介词来表示词与词之间的关系 1. 时间 1）at表示在某一时间点: at 3 o’clock 2）in表示在某一时间段内的某一或某些点：in 2004 in表示在某段时间的结束点：I’ll see you again in a week. 3) during表示某一时间段内自始至终：during the first period 4) on表示在某一day/date或其中的某一段：on Monday, on Sunday morning 5) by表示不迟于某个时间：by now 2. 地点 1）at表示在某处（而非它处）：at school 2) in表示在内部或某个范围内：in the office 3) on表示在上面与某平面接触：on the table 4) outside表示在某个范围之外：outside world 5) under表示在比某个位置低的地方或在某表面之下：under a chair 6) by表示靠近或接近：by the window
初中 英语 介词“with”的用法
介词“with”的用法 1、同, 与, 和, 跟 talk with a friend 与朋友谈话 learn farming with an old peasant 跟老农学习种田 fight [quarrel, argue] with sb. 跟某人打架 [争吵, 辩论] [说明表示动作的词, 表示伴随]随着, 和...同时 change with the temperature 随着温度而变化 increase with years 逐年增加 be up with the dawn 黎明即起 W-these words he left the room. 他说完这些话便离开了房间。2 2、表示使用的工具, 手段 defend the motherland with one s life 用生命保卫祖国 dig with a pick 用镐挖掘 cut meat with a knife 用刀割肉3
3、说明名词, 表示事物的附属部分或所具有的性质]具有; 带有; 加上; 包括...在内 tea with sugar 加糖的茶水 a country with a long history 历史悠久的国家4 4、表示一致]在...一边, 与...一致; 拥护, 有利于 vote with sb. 投票赞成某人 with的复合结构作独立主格,表示伴随情况时，既可用分词的独立结构，也可用with的复合结构： with +名词(代词)+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语。例如： He stood there, his hand raised. = He stood there, with his hand raise.他举手着站在那儿。 典型例题 The murderer was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied 答案D. with +名词(代词)+分词+介词短语结构。当分词表示伴随状况时，其主语常常用
小学英语介词用法大全
小学英语介词用法 1、小学英语介词at，in与on在时间方面的用法 at表示时间的一点； in表示一个时期； on表示特殊日子。 如： He goes to school at seven o’clock in the morning. 他早晨七点上学。 Can you finish the work in two days. 你能在两天内完成这个工作吗？ Linda was born on the second of May. 琳达五月二日出生。 1). at后常接几点几分，天明，中午，日出，日落，开始等。如： at five o’clock （五点），at down （黎明），at daybreak （天亮），at sunrise （日出），at noon （中午），at sunset （日落），at midnight （半夜），at the beginning of the month （月初），at that time （那时），at that moment （那会儿），at this time of day （在一天的这个时候）。 2). in后常接年，月，日期，上午，下午，晚上，白天，季节，世纪等。如： in 2006（2006年），in May，2004 （2004年五月），in the morning （早晨/上午），in the afternoon （下午），in the evening （晚上），in the night （夜晚），in the daytime （白天），in the 21st century （21世纪），in three days （weeks/month）三天（周/个月），in a week （一周），in spring （春季）。 3). on后常接某日，星期几，某日或某周日的朝夕，节日,及有修饰语修饰的下午、晚上等。如： on Sunday （星期日），on a warm morning in April （四月的一个温暖的上午），on a December night （12月的一个夜晚），on that afternoon （那天下午），on the following night （下一个晚上），on Christmas afternoon （圣诞节下午），on October 1，1949 （1949年10月1日），on New Year’s Day （新年），on New Year’s Eve （除夕），on the morning of the 15th （15日的早上）等。