英语基本句型及练习

英语基本句型及练习

一. 英语基本句型 1.主系表结构(S+V+P)

本结构是由主语＋系动词＋表语组成，主要用以说明主语的特征，类属，状态，身份等。系动词有：

1．表示特征和存在状态的：be，seem，feel，appear，look，smell，taste，sound；

2．表示状态延续的：remain，stay，keep，continue，stand；

3．表示状态变化的：become，get，turn，go，run，fall，come，grow；

如：Our history teacher is thirty years old．

The cake tastes delicious．

We feel used to living in big cities．

The potatoes went bad in the fields．

Their boss seems satisfied with the work．

Deep water stays still．

巩固练习1：

1．冬季白天短，夜晚长。_____________________________________________________.

2．十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。__________________________________________.

3．孩子们很少保持安静。____________________________________________________.

4．她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。__________________________________________.

5．他失业了。______________________________________________________________.

6. 没有了狗那个老人觉得有些孤单。__________________________________________.

7. 下雨的晚上最容易感到寂寞。__________________________________________.

8. 似乎要下雨了。_________________________________________________.

二. 英语基本句型 2. 主谓结构(S+V)

本结构是由主语加不及物的谓语动词构成，常用来表示主语的动作。

如：The sun rises．Tom has already left．

主语可有修饰语－定语，谓语可有修饰语－状语。

如：1．The red sun rises in the east．

2．So they had to travel by air or boat．

3．We got up early so as to catch the first bus．

4．She sat there alone，reading a novel．

5．He came back when we were eating．

6．Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake，but strong ones may stay up．

巩固练习2：

1．她昨天回家很晚。_________________________________________________________.

2．会议将持续两个小时。___________________________________________________.

3．在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大

_______________________________________________________________________.

4．1919年，在北京爆发了“五．四”运动。___________________________________.

5．每天八时开始上课。______________________________________________________.

6. 太阳每天从东边升起，西边落下。

7. 我会在10分钟之内离开。

8. 暴风雨停了，什么变化都没有。

三. 英语基本句型 3. 主谓宾结构(S+V+O)

本结构是由主语＋及物的谓语动词＋宾语构成。宾语成分的多样化使得这一结构异常复杂。

如：1．Tom made a hole in the wall．

2．I don’t know if he can come tomorrow．

3．They haven’t decided where to go next．

4．She stopped teaching English two years ago．

5．It took them ten years to build the dam．

6．Mother promises to give me a present．

巩固练习3：

1．昨晚我写了一封信。____________________________________________________.

2．今天下午我想同你谈谈。________________________________________________.

3．这本书他读过多次了。__________________________________________________.

4．他们成功地完成了计划。________________________________________________.

5．那位先生能流利地说三种语言。__________________________________________.

6. 我不知道如何才能说服他接受我的建议。____________________________________。

7. 他将去一个我不知道的地方。__________________________________________.

8. 没有人愿意离开他们的家乡去一个陌生的地方。_______________________________

四. 英语基本句型4 双宾语结构(S+V+O1+O2)

说明：此结构由“主语＋及物谓语动词＋间接宾语（人）＋直接宾语（事物）”组成。

如：He brings me cookies every day．

但若要先说出直接宾语（事物），后说间接宾语（人），则要借助于介词to或for。

如：He brings cookies to me every day．

She made a beautiful dress for me．

用to侧重指动作的方向，表示朝着，向着，对着某人。

用for 侧重指动作的受益者，表示为了某人，替某人。

常跟双宾语的动词有：（需借助to的）bring，give，lend，hand，offer，pass，pay，promise，return，send，show，teach，tell，write，ask等；

（需借助for 的）buy，call，cook，choose，draw，find，get，make，order，sing，save，spare等。

巩固练习4：

1．Johnson 先生去年教我们德语。____________________________________________.

2．奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。______________________________________.

3．请把那本字典递给我好吗? ________________________________________________.

4．他把车票给列车员看。____________________________________________________.

5．我替你叫辆出租汽车好吗? ________________________________________________?

6. 我给我奶奶买了一个蛋糕作为生日礼物。_____________________________________

五. 英语基本句型 5. 复合宾语结构(S+V+O+C)

说明：此结构由“主语＋及物的谓语动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语”构成。宾语与宾语补足语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系或主表关系，若无宾语补足语，则句意不够完整。可以用做宾补的有：名词，形容词，副词，介词短语，动词不定式，分词等。

如：The sun keeps us warm．

I heard him singing．

You must get your hair cut．

They made Tom monitor．

He used to do his homework with his radio on．

用it 做形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放到宾语补足语的后面，以使句子结构平衡，是英语常用的句型结构方式。即：主语＋谓语＋it＋宾补＋真正宾语。

如：I found it very pleasant to be with your family．

巩固练习5：

1．我们叫她Alice．________________________________________________________.

2．我们大家都认为他是诚实的。_____________________________________________.

3．他们把小偷释放了。_____________________________________________________.

4．我要你把真相告诉我。___________________________________________________.

5 ．卫兵命令我们立即离开。________________________________________________.

六. 英语基本句型6There be 句型

说明：此句型是由“there＋be＋主语＋状语”构成，用以表达存在关系可以称“……有……”。它其实是倒装的一种情况，主语位于谓语动词be 之后，there 仅为引导词，并无实际语意。此句型有时不用be动词，而用live，stand，come，go，lie，remain，exist，arrive等。如：There stands a hill in the middle of the park．

Once upon a time there lived an old king in the town．

Be 与其后的主语在人称和数量上一致，有时态和情态变化。如：

现在有there is/are …过去有there was/were…

将来有there will be…；there is /are going to be．．．现在已经有there has/have been…

可能有there might be．．．肯定有there must be …/there must have been．．．

过去曾经有there used to be …似乎有there seems/seem/seemed to be …

碰巧有there happen/happens/happened to be …

巩固练习6：

1．这个村子过去只有一口井。_________________________________________________.

2．客人当中有两名美国人和两名法国人。______________________________________.

3．天气预报说下午有大风。___________________________________________________.

4．灯亮着，办公室里肯定有人。______________________________________________.

5．战前这儿一直有家电影院的．______________________________________________.

六. 英语基本句型7感叹句

如: How big the tree is! What a big tree it is!

巩固练习7：

1.他是一个多么聪明的男孩啊!______________________________________________.

2.那个运动员跑得真快啊! _________________________________________________.

3.我多么热爱我的祖国啊! _________________________________________________.

4.天气真好啊! ___________________________________________________________.

5.我多么希望你们有一个美好的未来啊! _____________________________________.

6.那是一个多么美丽的小山村啊! ___________________________________________. 课文句子翻译练习：

1．他们正在面对面地交谈。（face）

_______________________________________________________________．

2．根据约翰说的，下周将有一次会议。（according）

________________________________________________________________．

3．他早起为了赶头班车。（in order to）

________________________________________________________________．

4．你和你的同学相处得怎么样? （get along with）

_______________________________________________________________．

5．我们对他的安全都很关切。（concern）

_______________________________________________________________．

6．你是否需要一个你可以无话不谈的朋友?

____________________________________________________________________．

7．你近况如何?____________________________________ _________________．

8．我们成为好朋友已十年了。_______________________________________________．9．我还没来得及回答他的第一个问题，他又问了一个问题。

_____________________________________________________________________．10．我像大部分人那样记日记。________________________________________．

英语基本句型练习答案

巩固练习答案1：1．In winter，the days are short and the nights are long．

2．At the age of fifteen，he became a famous pianist．

3．Children seldom keep quiet．

4．Her job is to look after the children in the nursery．

5．He is out of work．

巩固练习答案2：1．She went home very late yesterday evening．

2．The meeting will last two hours．

3．Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years．

4．The May Fourth Movement broke out

in Beijing in 1919．

5．Classes begin at eight every day．

巩固练习答案3：1．I wrote a letter last night．

2．I want to talk with you this afternoon．

3．He has read this book many times．

4．They have carried out the plan successfully．

5．That gentleman can speak three languages fluently．

巩固练习答案4：1．Mr Johnson taught us German last year．

2．Grandma told me an interesting story last night．

3．Would you please pass me the dictionary?

4．He showed the ticket to the conductor．

5．Shall I call you a taxi?

巩固练习答案5：

1．We call her Alice．

2．All of us considered him honest．

3．They have set the thief free．

4．I want you to tell me the truth．

5．The guards ordered us to leave at once．

巩固练习答案6：1．There was only a well in the village．

2．Among the guests there were two Americans and two Frenchmen．

3．The weatherman says there’ll be a strong wind in the afternoon．

4．The light is on．There must be someone ion the office．

5．There used to be a cinema here before the war．

课文句子翻译练习答案：

1．They are talking face to face．/ They are having a face－to face talk．2．According to John，there is going to be a meeting next week．3．He got up early in order to catch the first bus．

4．How are you getting along with your classmates?

5．We are all concerned about his safety．

6．Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to?

7．How are you getting along / on recently?

8．We have been good friends for ten years．

9．He asked a second question before I could answer the first one．10．I keep a diary as most people do．

英语的五种基本句型训练

英语的五种基本句型训练 以下五种基本句式是任何英语句子的基本组成部分，其他如定语、状语等均是句子的次要或附加部分。只要掌握了这五种基本句式，当遇到较复杂的句子时，运用这些基本句式进行分析，对句子的理解也就变得容易多了。在写作中，必须写好这些最基本的句型。 1.主语＋系动词＋表语 这种句型中的系动词一般可分为下列两类： (1)表示状态的连系动词。这些词有：be, look, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound, sit, stand, lie, keep, remain, stay,等等。 (2)表示转变或结果的系动词。这些词有：become, get, grow, turn, go, come, prove,等等. （3）形容词，名词，现在分词，过去分词，不定式，介词都可以放在某些连系动词后做表语。 （1）他是一个运动员。（2）长大后他成为一位老师。(turn) （3）这种食物吃起来很糟糕。（4）天气变得暖和了。 （5）那种食物已经变质了。（6）事实证明是正确的。 （7）只要你努力，你的梦想一定会实现。（8）她听到这个好消息后，变得非常开心。（9）Tom看起来比他的实际年龄更大。（10）别把他弄得像个傻子一样。（appear）(11) 那信摊开在他的书桌上。（lie） (12) 他站在那里一动也不动。（stand） （13）眼见为实。（百闻不如一见）（14）这消息听起来挺鼓舞人心的。 （15）三月份她一直呆在中国。（be） (16)这个玻璃杯碎了。(be) （17）当他看到那只大狗时，他感到很恐惧。 (18 ) 我们对那个结果很满意。 （19）我的愿望是成为一位作家。(be) （20）我最喜欢的消遣是踢足球。(be) (21) 我只得离去。（不定式做表语） 2.主语＋谓语 （1）这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词，这些动词常见的有：take place, happen, break out, appear, disappear, apologize, arrive, come, die, exist, fall, rise, hang(可作及物动词或不及物动词)等等。 （2）有些动词如wash, sell, burn，write, clean, draw, cook, read等等可以在后面加副词表示主语的性质。 （1）学生们很努力学习。（2）太阳每天从东方升起。 （3）他突然停了下来（4）现在我爷爷住在城里。 （5）事故是昨天晚上发生的。（accident） （6）蓝色的球在移动。 (7) 那个老人在去年冬天死了。 （8）火星上没有生命存在。（9）当他到达车站时，火车已经开走了。 （10）Jack为他所犯的错误向John道歉。（11）他在学习上远远落后于他的同学。（12）墙上挂着一幅画（13）这衣服很容易洗。 （14）这部小说很畅销。（15）这笔写起来很流畅。 3主语＋谓语＋宾语 这种句型中的动词应为及物动词或者可以后接宾语的动词短语。同时，句子中有时含有与宾语有关的状语。作宾语的成分常是：名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句。如： （1）我要一杯茶。（2）你可以把书放在书包里。 （3）我昨天看了一部名叫Gone With The Wind的电影。 （4）这些孩子他们照看得很好。 (5)我想她今天不会来参加我们的舞会。

小学英语句型专项练习题

小学英语句型专项练习题改为否定句 1.He can fly a kite. 2.She can do this. 3.I can swim. 4.She can skate，too. 5.I can read. And I can write too. 6.You’re Mike. 7.They are cute and fat. 8.They are in the bedroom. 9.Jane is very hungry. 10.I’m hungry. 11.It’s fifty-five yuan. 12.They’re very tall. 13.These are some pigs. 14.I like cats， too. 15.We like toy cars. 16.I have some grapes. 17.We have thirty yuan. 18.Mikes has some toy monkeys.

19.She has some toy dogs. 20.Jack likes to eat a pie on the sofa， too. 21.He likes monkeys. 22.I’d like some tables. 23.We would like some cakes. 24.Mike would like some sweets， too. 25.Open the door. 26.Close the window. 27.Listen to me. 28.Those are bananas. 29.We have some dolls， too. 30.I have some cakes too.

英语写作中常用的十个句型

英语写作中常用的十个句型 1.表示原因 1）There are three reasons for this. 2）The reasons for this are as follows. 3）The reason for this is obvious. 4）The reason for this is not far to seek. 5）The reason for this is that... 例如:There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life. Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved. Secondly，most people are well paid，and they can afford what they need or like. Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life. 2.表示好处 1）It has the following advantages. 2）It does us a lot of good. 3）It benefits us quite a lot. 4）It is beneficial to us. 5）It is of great benefit to us. 例如：Books are like friends. They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons. Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us. 3.表示坏处 1）It has more disadvantages than advantages. 2）It does us much harm. 3）It is harmful to us. 例如：However，everything divides into two. Television can also be harmful to us. It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television. 4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）for sb.to do sth. 2）We think it necessary to do sth.3）It plays an important role in our life. 例如：Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business. So，computers will be found in every home，too. We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age. 5.表示措施 1）We should take some effective measures. 2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties. 3）We should do our utmost in doing sth. 4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with. 例如：The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious. Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it. 以下是专四专八写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式，每组句式的功能相同或相似， 考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的1－2个，做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。 6.表示变化 1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years. 2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications. 3）The computer has brought about many changes in education. The major reasons for 例如：Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years. these changes are not far to seek. Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins. 1

英语基本句型写作练习(附答案)

英语基本句型写作练习一 分析下列句子成分并写出句型。 1. You should study hard. 2. She went home very late yesterday evening. 3. That morning we talked a great deal. 4. I wrote a letter last night. 5. I want to talk with you this afternoon. 6. He has read this book many times. 7. My brothers are all college students. 8. Mrs Brown looks very healthy. 9. Mr Johnson taught us German last year. 10. In winter, the days are short and the nights are long. 11. Grandma told me an interesting story last night. 12. Mary handed the wallet to the schoolmaster. 13. Would you please pass me the dictionary? 14. We call her Alice. 15. His parents named him John. 16. All of us considered him honest. 17．They pushed the door open.

18. There isn’t going to be a meeting tonight. 19. There was only a well in the village. 20. There is (are) a teacher of music and a teacher of art in the school.指出下列句子加粗部分是什么句子成分： 1. The students got on the school bus. 2. He handed me the newspaper. 3. I shall answer your question after class. 4. What a beautiful Chinese painting! 5. They went hunting together early in the morning. 6. His job is to train swimmers. 7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing. 8. There is going to be an American film tonight. 9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow. 10. His wish is to become a scientist. 11. The meeting will last two hours. 12. They have carried out the plan successfully. 13. At the age of fifteen he became a famous pianist. 14. He showed the ticket to the conductor. 15．They have set the thief free.

中考英语句子翻译专项训练含答案

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