历年英语四级汉译英

2006年12月大学英语四级试题

87. Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to adapt to lives in different cultures / adapt (oneself) to living in different cultures

(适应不同文化中的生活).

88. Since my childhood I have found that nothing is more attractive / appealing to me than reading (没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力).

89. The victim would have a chance to survive

(本来会有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time.

90. Some psychologists claim that people might feel lonely when they are away from home / might feel lonely when away from home

(出门在外时可能会感到孤独).

91. The nation’s population continues to rise at the rate of 12 million people per year / at the speed

of 12 million people every year

(以每年1200万人的速度).

2007年6月大学英语四级试题

87. The finding of this study failed to consider the quality of human's sleep. (将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).

88. The prevent and treatment of AIDS is one field of our cooperation.

(我们可以合作的领域).

89. Because of the leg injury, the athlete decided/decides to quit the match (决定退出比赛).

90. To make donations or for more information, please contact us at the following address.

(按以下地址和我们联系).

91. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning at your convenience.

(如果你方便的话).

2007年12月大学英语四级试题

87 Thanks to a series of new inventions

（多亏了一系列的新发明）, doctors can treat this disease successfully.

88. In my sixties, one change I notice is that I am more inclined to get tired than before (我比以前更容易累了).

89. I am going to pursue this course, no matter what kind of sacrifice I will make

(无论我要作出什么样的牺牲).

90. I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because the former is more convenient and time-saving / it is more...（它更加方便和省时）.

91. Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life is measured by how much they can borrow

（是用他们能够借到多少衡量的），not how much they can earn.

2008年6月大学英语四级考试真题及答案详解

87. Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research can be applied to the research and development of new technology

(能应用于新技术的开发)。

88. I can’t b oot my computer now. something There must be something wrong/there must be some errors/problems

(一定出了什么毛病) with its operation system.

89. Leaving one’s job, no matter what kind it is / whatever it is

(不管是什么工作), is a difficult change, even for those who look forward to retiring.

90. Compared with the place where I grew up (与我成长的地方相比), this town is more prosperous and exciting.

91. Not until he had accomplished the task

(直到他完成使命) did he realize that he was seriously ill.

2008年12月大学英语四级考试真题及答案详解

87.Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems_that they haven’t found answers_to (他们至今还没有答案)

88 What most parents are concerned about (大多数父母所关心的) is providing the best education possible for their children.

89.You’d better take a sweater with you in case it turn(s) cold (以防天气变冷)

90.Throught the project, many people have received training and decided to start their own business (决定自己创业)

91.The anti-virus agent was not known until it was accidentally found by a doctor _(直到一名医生偶然发现了它)

2009年6月大学英语四级考试真题及答案详解

87. Soon after he transferred to the new school , Ali found that he had difficulty (in) keeping up with his classmates (很难跟上班里的同学)in math and English.

88. If she had returned an hour earlier , Mary wouldn’t have been caught by the rain (就不会被大雨淋湿了).

89. It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are more likely to put on weight (更有可能增加体重).

90. . What many people don’t realize(很多人所没有意识到的) is that Simon is a lover of sports. and football in particular.

91.The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is closely related to the lack of evercise (与缺乏锻炼密切相关)

2009年12月大学英语四级考试真题及答案详解

87. You would not have failed if you had followed my instructions (按照我的指令去做).

88. Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never gave up the pursuit of knowledge. (放弃对知识的追求).

89. Scientists agree that it will be a long time before we find the cure for cancer (我们找到治愈癌症的方法).

90. Production has to be increased considerably to keep pace with the growing demands of consumers (与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步).

91. The more exercise you take, the less likely you catch a cold

(你越不大可能得感冒).

2010年6月大学英语四级考试真题及答案详解

87. Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty (in) concentrating on the experiment/ focusing her attention on the experiment. (集中注意力在实验上).

88. The manager never laughed; neither did she become angry/did she lose her temper before (她也从来没有发过脾气).

89. We look forward to being invited to attend the opening ceremony. (被邀请出席开幕式).

90. It is suggested that the air conditioner ((should) be fixed/installed by the window要安装在窗户旁).

91. The 16-year-old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite the strong opposition of her parents/ her parents’ strong opposition.

(她父母的强烈反对).

2010年12月大学英语四级考试真题及答案详解

8 7in order to ensure him to attend the meeting

(为了确保他参加会议), I called him up in advance.

88. The magnificent museum .was said to be founded

(据说建成于) about a hundred years ago.

89. There would be no life on earth without the special environment on earth

(没有地球独特的环境).

90 what the tourists were impressed by.(给游客印象最深的) was the friendliness and warmth of the local people.

91. They requested that (我借的书还回图书馆) the books that I borrowed be returned to the library by next day

2011年6月大学英语四级真题

87. The university authorities did not approve the regulation, nor did they make any explanation / nor did they give the reason for doing so (也没有解释为什么).

88. Jane is tired of dealing with customer complaints and wishes that she could be assigned (to) another job (能被分配做另一项工作).

89. John rescued the drowning child at the risk of his own life (冒着自己生命危险).

90. George called his boss from the airport but it①was his assistant who answered / picked up the phone；②turned out that his assistant answered / picked up the phone (接电话的却是他的助手).

91. Although he was interested in philosophy, his father persuaded him into / talked him into (他的父亲说服他) majoring in law.

2011年12月大学英语四级真题

87. Charity groups organized various activities to raise money for the survivors of the earthquake. (为地震幸存者筹款)。

88. Linda couldn’t have received my e-mail (不可能收到我的电子邮件）：otherwise, she would have replied．

89. It's my mother who/that keeps encouraging me not to lose heart (一直在鼓励我不要灰心)when I have difficulties in my studies．

90. The publishing house has to consider the popularity of this novel (考虑这部小说的受欢迎程度)。

91. It is absolutely wrong to define happiness only by money. (仅仅以金钱来定义幸福）。

2012年6月大学英语四级真题

87．Those flowers looked as if they hadn't been watered for a long time (好长时间没有浇水了).

88.Fred bought a car last week. It is ￡1,000 cheaper than mine (比我的车便宜一千英镑).

89.This TV program is quite boning We mightas well listen to the music不妨听听音乐)

90．He left his office in a hurry, with(lights on and doors open灯亮着，门开着)

91．The famous novel is said to have been translated into multiple languages (已经被译成多种语言).

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1995年真题参考译文 广泛用来帮助选拔、分类、委派或者提拔学生、雇员和军事人员的标准化教育或心理测试最近在图书、杂志、日报甚至国会中成了攻击的目标。(71)把标准化测试作为抨击的目标是错误的，因为在抨击这些测试的时候，批评家没有注意到错误在于那些不甚了解或者是不能胜任的使用者。测试本身只是工具，其特点是在具体条件下可以得到相当精确的测定。测试结果究竟是有价值、无意义或者有误导作用在部分程度上取决于工具本身，但在很大程度上取决于使用者。 所有对未来表现有根据的预测都取决于对相关的过去表现的一些了解：学习成绩、研究能力、销售纪录或者任何合适的信息。(72)这些测试将在多大程度上为后来的表现所证实，这取决于所采用信息的数量、可靠性和适应性，还取决于解释这些信息的技能和才智。任何认真记分的人都知道，能获得的信息往往不全面，而且预测很容易出现错误。应该根据这种情况看待标准化测试。对于一个人的学识，他所掌握的技能或者他是哪种类型的人，标准化测试提供了快捷，而客观的获取信息的办法、和其他种类的信息一样，按这种方法获得的信息从质量上来讲也有其自身的长处和短处。(73)因此，在某一特定情况下，究竟是采用测试，(采用)其他种类的信息，或是两者兼用，取决于与相对效度有关的来自经验的证据，还取决于诸如费用和可获取性之类的因素。(74)一般来说，当所要测定的特征能够最为精确地界定时，测试最为有效；而当所要测定或预测的东西不能明确地界定时，测试的效果则最差。如果使用得当，测试提供一种快速获取有关许多人的可比性信息的方法，有时还会鉴别出潜力大、过去却未被承认的学生，但测试无法做到的事情也很多。(75)例如，这些测试并不能弥补明显的社会不公平现

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