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人教版八年级下册英语Unit7知识点--资料

Unit7What's the highest mountain in the world？名词：

square平方；正方形meter米；公尺

desert沙漠

population人口；人口数量Asia亚洲

tourist旅行者；观光者wall墙

动词：

protect保护；防护include包括；包含

形容词：

deep深的

ancient古代的；古老的wide宽的；宽阔的

兼类词：achievement成就；成绩

condition条件；状况

force力；力量

nature自然界；大自然

oce an大海；海洋

birth出生；诞生

bamboo竹子

succeed实现目标；成功

achieve达到；完成

thick厚的；浓的

awak e醒着

wild野生的

k eeper饲养员；保管人

excitement激动；兴奋

illness疾病

gove rnment政府

oil油；食用油；石油

protection保护；保卫

weigh重量是…；称…的重量

huge巨大的；极多的

tour n&v旅行；旅游

adult adj成年的；成人的n成人；成年动物短语：

feel free（可以）随便（做某事）

as far as I know就我所知

tak e in吸入；吞入（体内）

in the face of面对（问题、困难等）

even though即使；虽然research n&v研究；调查

walk into走路时撞着

fall over绊倒

or so大约

in size（面积、体积等）大小

up to到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有；不多于

at birth出生时

知识点：

1、大数的读法：

9600,000nine million and six hundred thousand

千位数以上的读法：先从数字的右端向左读，每三位数加一个逗号。第一个逗号前的数字为thousand （千），第二个逗号前的数为million（百万），第三个逗号前的数为billion（十亿），

然后一段一段的表示。

(

2,687 two th ou san d six hundred and eighty-seven

18,357,089 eighteen million, three hundred and fifty-seven thousand, eighty-nine

164,213,430 one hundred and sixty-four million, two hundred and thirteen thousand, four hundred and thirty

1,123,456,789 one billion, one hundred and twenty-three million, four hundred and fifty-six thousand, seven

hundred and eighty-nine

多位数基数词读法口诀：读数前，先分开；写数前，先摆位。billion ，million ，th ousan d 排好队。

注意：几百几千几百万等不要加 s ！！！！

3988

3456789

852747985

23749392048

2、表示长宽高

基数词 + 单位词 + adj （deep 深，long 长，wide 宽，high 高）

基数词 + 单位词 + in + n （depth 深度，length 长度，height 高度，width 宽度）

at a depth/length/height/width of + 基数词 + 单位词

单位词：meter 米，kilometer 千米，foot 英尺

基数词 > 1，单位词变复数

This well is 10 meters deep. 这口井十米深。

It's about 10 meters in width. 它宽约 10 米。

W e found water at a depth of 30 meters. 我们在 30 米深处找到了水。

3、表示比其他任何一个……都……：adj/adv 比较级 + than any other + 单数名词（同一范围类别）

adj/adv 比较级 + than any + 单数名词（不同范围类别）

China is larger than any other country in Asia 同一范围）中国比亚洲的其他任何一个国家都大。

China is larger than any country in Africa 不同范围）中国比非洲的任何一个国家都大。 He is taller than

student in class. 他比班里任何一个学生高。

The Pacific Ocean is larger than

lake in the world. 太平洋比世界上任何一个湖都大。

4、population 人口；人口数量，是集体名词

（1）做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式

The world's population is increasing faster and faster . 世界人口增长越来越快。

（2）前面有分数或百分数修饰时，谓语动词用复数

70% of the population live in the countryside. 70%人口住在农村。

two thirds of the population live in the countryside. 三分之二人口住在农村。

（3）形容人口多少用large（多）或small（少）

China has a large population,but Singapore has a small population.中国人口众多，而新加坡人口很少。（4）询问人口多少：What's the population of……？……的人口有多少？

回答：……have/has a population of+数字……有……人口。

The population of……is…………的人口有……。

—What's the population of China？中国有多少人口？

—It has a population of1.3billion.=The population of China is1.3billion.有13亿人口。

5、amazing令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜（惊叹）的修饰物

amazed惊奇的；惊喜的；惊叹的修饰人be amazed at sth对……惊讶、惊奇

This is an amazing discovery.这是一个惊人的发现。

I'm amazed at his rapid progress.我对他快速的进步感到惊讶。

6、protect……against/from……保护……免于……

The sunglasses protect eyes against the strong sunlight.太阳镜保护眼睛不受阳光上海。

What can women do to protect themselves from heart disease？女性怎样做才能使自己不得心脏病呢？

7、one of the+n复数……之一

one of the+adj最高级+n复数最……的……之一

Miss Li is one of the most popular teachers in our school.李老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。

此结构做主语时，谓语动词用单数

O ne of the boys likes playing soccer.其中一个男孩喜欢踢足球。

8、succeed v实现目标；成功反义词：fail失败

succeed in doing sth成功做某事

I couldn't believe that they succeeded in solving the problem.我很难相信他们成功解决了这个问题。

success n成功的人或事（可数名词）；成功（不可数名词）

He is a great success as a writer.作为作家，他是一个伟大的成功者。

Failure is the mothe r of success.失败是成功之母。

successful adj成功的

He is a successful writer.他是个成功的作家。

9、achieve v达到；完成；成功

achieve one's dream=mak e one's dream come true实现某人的梦想

He achieved his dream of becoming an engineer.=His dream of becoming an engineer came true.

他实现了成为一名工程师的梦想。

achievement成就，成绩（可数名词）；达到，完成（不可数名词）

He has many great achievements.他有许多伟大的成就。

W e felt a strong sense of achievement when we reached the top of mountain.当我们到达山顶时，我们有极大的成就感。

10、even though即使；虽然=even if，不能和but连用

Even though I should fail,I will have a try.哪怕失败，我也要试一下。

Even though you had wings,you can't be there in time.即使你长了翅膀,也无法及时到那里。

11、weigh v重量是…，称…的重量

At birth,most babies weigh be tw ee n6and8pounds.大多数婴儿出生时的体重在6到8磅之间。

She weight the stone in her hand.她用手掂了掂那块石头的重量。

weight n重量，分量

put on/gain weight增加体重

lose weight减重

12、prep are……for……为……准备……

prep are for为……做准备

She pr ep ar ed a nice breakfast for us.她给我们准备了一顿可口的早餐。

He works hard to prep are for the exam.他努力学习为考试做准备。

13、cut down砍倒；减少cut up切碎

cut off切断；打断cut away切除；剪去cut out删除；裁剪

In order to protect the environment,we shouldn't cut down the trees anymore.为了保护环境，我们不应该再砍伐树木了。

The tree is so tall,so we should cut it down.这棵树太高了，我们应该砍倒它。

14、enough足够的；充足的

形后名前

The tree is tall enough.这棵树足够高了。

W e have enough milk.我们有足够的牛奶。

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2b 他失去了手臂但还在爬山阿伦?罗尔斯顿是一个对爬山感兴趣的美国人。作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。这是关于做危险运动的令人兴奋的事情之一。有许多次，阿伦因为(意外)事故几乎失去生命。在2003年4月26日，在犹他州登山时他发现自己在非常危险的处境。在那天，当阿伦独自登山时，他的手臂被压在落在他身上的一块2000千克的岩石下。因为他的手臂不能自由活动，他在那儿待了五天，希望有人会发现他。但当时他的水喝完了，他知道他将不得不采取措施来挽救自己的生命了。他不愿那天就死去。因此他用刀子切除了他的一半右臂。然后，他用左臂给自己打上绷带以至于他不会失去太多的血。这之后，他爬下山寻求帮助。在他失去手臂之后，他写了一本名为《生死抉择》(又译作《生死两难》)的书。他的意思是“处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境之中。”在这本书中，阿伦讲述了关于做出明智抉择和掌握自己生命的重要性。他对登山如此酷爱以至于即使这次经历之后他还继续爬山。我们有和阿伦一样的勇气吗?在我们发现自己处于进退两难的处境之前以及在我们不得不做出生死抉择之前，让我们来想想它。

(完整word版)新人教版初中英语八年级英语下册

新人教版初中英语八年级英语下册重点句型·短语归纳整理全册 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’s temperature 量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’s surprise 使....... [京讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fall down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽 46. so that 以便 47. so. . . that 如此……以至于… 48. be in control of 掌管;管理 49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮 50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 51. make a decision 做出决定 52. take risks 冒险 53. give up 放弃二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？ 2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？ Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. .. ①You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。 ②You shouldn’t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？ 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经…过去_ 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在......岁时 8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀 10. give out 分发;散发 11. come up with 想出；提出 12. make a plan 制订计划

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八年级英语下册知识点第1页共17 页新人教版八年级英语下册知识点归纳 Unit 1 What ’s the matter? 重点短语: have a stomachache have a cold lie down take one ’s temperature have a f ever go to a doctor to one ’s surprise agree to (do sth.) get into trouble be used to take risks run out (of) cut off get out of be in control of keep on ( doing sth.） give up 语言知识归纳： 1. What ’s the matter (with you)? 此句用来询问别人的病情。类似的句子还有：What ’s wrong with you?/ What ’s the trouble?matter 作动词用，意为“要紧”“有关系”，主要用于疑问句和否定句。What does it matter? It doesn ’t matter.【例题】Does it ________ if we can ’t finish it today? A. mind B. minds C. matter D. matters 2. I have a sore throat. have “患病”，常用“have a /an+ 名词”．have a cold have a fever have a sore back have a stomachache have a cough 【例题】( )---Does he often have ______ cold? ---Yes. He also _____a cough and a sore throat. A. a; has B. /; has C. a; have D. /; have 3.Lie down and rest! 躺下休息 lie down 躺下4.That ’s probably why. 那可能就是原因。probably 意为“很可能，大概”，表示的可能性很大，是一种近乎肯定的意思。5.hurt v.使受伤；伤害；疼痛 He hurt his leg when he fell. 他摔伤的时候伤了腿。My feelings were hurt when he didn ’t ask me to the party.他没有请我参加聚会使我很伤心。6.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping...公交车司机，24岁的王平…… 24-year-old 是用连字符连接数字和名词所构成的一个形容词结构，意思是“24岁的”。（名词必须用单数，常用在名词前做定语）【例题】A____girl named DongXinyi looked after her disabled father. A. three-year-old B. three-years-old C. Three years old 7.expect vt. 期待；预期；期盼 expect 的常见用法:expect+名词/代词The old man is expecting his d aughter ’ｓ visit. expect to do sth. I expect to get a birthday present from my dad. expect sb. to do sth. Do you expect him to teach you English? 单词词义过去式过去分词现在分词lie 说谎lied lied lying lie 躺，平放 lay lain lying