高级英语-1-答案-(外研社;第三版;张汉熙主编)

第十三课No signposts in the sea

Paraphrase

1. I was once so completely absorbed in the important affairs of the world that I devoted all my attention, time and energy to them and only occasionally did I allow myself a little rest by reading poetry or listening music.

2. Or maybe my suppressed inclination has been brought out under Laura’s unintentional influence.

3. I was as puritanical as a Pharisee and I viewed with contempt all those who lived a less practical life than my own and regarded them as creatures on the moon.

4. I firmly believed in uncompromising materialism which in my opinion represented the law of human progress.

When people claimed that they protested against damaging natural beauty out of unselfish motives, I suspected them and viewed them with contempt. I not only disbelieved people when they said things out of unselfish motives,

I also held them in contempt.

5. Just imagine how I have changed now. Here I stand, sentimental and sensitive, like an old unmarried woman painting

a water-color picture of the sunset.

6. I want to enjoy beauty to my heart’s content before I die.

7. At this moment I am not the middle-aged journalist that people believe me to be, spending a holiday on an ocean-going liner. I have now become a liberated person, bathed in magic waters, and I feel I am like Endymion, a young and strong youth who has a god for his father and gifted with the power to see the world inspired by the gods at Olympus.

8. I feel that I am weightless and totally absorbed by the night and feel at peace with the night.

9. I imagine devoted religions people must feel as clean and pure as I do now when they leave the solemn confessional after gaining pardon for their sins.

10. In the same way I let myself freely imagine what the innermost part of Laura

?s character presents. She looks so severe outwardly, but inwardly she is full of tenderness---tenderness like delicate flowers waiting for the daring to discover them.

11. We human beings ought to learn from the wise bird, knowing how far we can allow ourselves to go; knowing how much freedom of conduct we can allow ourselves to have.

12. Here I’m born anew, completely different from the past, changed excessively or to an unusual extent.

13. The Pacific Ocean alone is much larger than all the

continents combined.

14. A storm that lasted two days has made me extremely excited and happy, but above all，I love these idle days in

which I throw off all the qualities, perspectives, values and everything else that made me as what I was: I’m born anew. 汉译英

1) He has a good eye for water-colors. 他对水彩画很有鉴赏能力。

2) The daughter ventured to object to her parents' arrangement of her marriage.

女儿大胆的反对父母对她婚事的安排。

3．Pressed by poverty, he took to stealing.

在贫困的逼迫下，他开始行窃。

4) My long journey was beguiled with novels.

在旅途中，我看小说来消磨时间。

5) I suppose you have read Mark Twain.

我想你一定读过马克吐温的书。

6) He concentrated all his attention on this problem to the exclusion of all others.

他的全部注意力都集中在这个问题上，顾不上其他问题。

7 ) Our problems are piling up. We must solve them as quickly as we can.

问题堆积如山，我们必须尽快解决。

9) The sentries are relieved every four hours.

哨兵每四个小时换一次岗。

10) There was a touch of irony in his remark.

他的话里带有一定的讽刺味道。

ll) Memories of childhood are gradually receding.

我的童年回忆渐渐远去并变得模糊。

My fellow-passengers apparently do not share my admiration. ‘Drearee sorter cowst,' said an Australian. ‘Makes you Iong for a bit of green. '

同船的其他乘客们显然不能以我这样的眼光去欣赏海岸上的景色。

“这海岸景象真是荒凉，”一位澳大利亚人说。“它让人渴望见到一点绿色。”

Darkness falls, and there is nothing but the intermittent g1eam o f a 1iahthouse on a solitary promontory .

※夜幕降临，四野茫茫，唯见一处荒凉的岬角的一座灯塔上的航标灯忽明忽暗地闪烁着。

We rounded just such a cape towards sunset, the most easterly p oint of a continent, dramatically high and lonely, a great purple mountain overhung by a great purple cloud. The sea had turned t o a corresponding dusk of lavender . Aloofad on the top, the yell ow 1iaht revolved, steady, warning; I wondered what mortal con trolled it, in what must be one of the loneliest, most forbidding s pots on Earth. Haunted too, for many wrecks had piled up on the reefs in the past, when there was no beacon to guide them.

※日落时分，我们的轮船正好绕过这样一个海角，它位于一块大陆的最东端，是一座孤峰高耸的紫色大山，山顶上笼罩着大片紫色的云雾。海水也相应地变成了淡紫色。山顶上，黄色的航标灯不停地旋转着，向过往船只发出警示信号。我心中好奇，在这也许称得上世界上最荒僻最危险的地方，究竟是什么样的人在那里看守着灯塔呢?那一带还是鬼魂出没的地方，因为在过去没有指航灯指航的岁月里，那儿的礁石上堆满了遇难船只的残骸。 The Colonel joined us.

‘How would you care for that man's job?' he said. ‘I suppo se he sets relieved every so often?'

‘On the contrary, he refuses ever to leave. He is an Italian, an d he has been there for years and years, with a native woman for

his only company. Most people would think him crazy, but I mu st say I find it refreshing to think there are still a few odd fish lef t in the world.

上校来到了我们身边。

“你觉得那人的职业怎样?’’他问道。

“大概经常有人来换班吧?’’

“恰恰相反，他一直不肯离开那儿。他是个意大利人，在那儿守了好多好多年了，与他作伴的只有一个当地妇女。一般人大概都会觉得他这人古怪，但我一想到世上居然还剩着这样几个怪人，就感到挺惬意。”

This is the unexpected kind of remark that makes me like the Co lonel; there is a touch of rough poetry about him. I like also the out-of-the-way information which he imparts from time to time without insistence; he has traveled much, and has used his eyes and kept his ears open. I have discovered also that he knows quit e a lot about sea-birds; he puts me right about the different sorts of gull, and tells me very nicely that that couldn't possibly be an albatross , not in these waters.

The albatross, it appears, follows a ship only to a certain latitude and then turns back; it know show far it should go and no farthe r. How wise is the albatross! We might all take a lesson from hi m, knowing the latitude we can permit ourselves. Thus, and no f arther, can I foIlow Laura. I suspect also that there is quite a lot of lore stored away in the Colonel's otherwise not very interestin g mind. Laura likes him too, and although I prefer having her to myself I don't really resent it when he lounges up to make a thir d.

这种}义论有点出人意料，也正是这一点使我对上校产生了好感，他这人还颇有一点朴素的诗人气质呢。我也喜欢他经常主动讲给我们听的一些奇闻怪事。他走南闯北，见多识广。我还发现他有关海鸟的知识也很丰富，他教我识别不同种类的海鸥，还很有礼貌地告诉我那只鸟不可能是信天翁，这片海域不会有信天翁。信天翁似乎只跟随轮船飞到一定的纬度就折回，它知道自己应该走多远，到了极限距离就决不向前多走一步。信天翁有多么明智啊!我们都应该向信天翁学习，

认明自己行动所应达到的极限。我追劳拉也只能追到此为止了，决不能再跨前一步。我想，这方面的知识上校的头脑里一定也装着不少，尽管他的头脑在其他方面并不令人感到有趣。劳拉也喜欢他，尽管我想独占劳拉，但当他漫步走过来成为第三者时，我并没有对他产生反感。

In all this great serenity of ocean it is seldom that we espy so mu ch as another ship; the jolly dolphins and the scratchy little flyin g-fish have the vast circle all to themselves, 'the Flying Fish, wh o has a part with the birds, ' and doubtless are glad to see the last of the monster which bears us into and out of sight. Our wake cl oses up and we might never have been. But it does happen from time to "Time that an island appears on the horizon, nameless to us and full of mystery, the peak of a submarine mountain range, lonely, unblemished , remote. Does one like islands because one unconsciously appropriates them, a small manageable domain in a large unmanageable world? I cannot tell why it should give m e such a queer sensation to reflect that that island has always bee n there (unless indeed it be no more than the work of the patient coral and will be there still, should I return to find it waiting for me. It is the same sensation as I have experienced in looking at a photograph of, say, some river valley of innermost China, and s een a boulder, and thought that if I could find myself transported

to that spot I could touch the reality of that particular piece of ro ck ... It is there. For me. I could sit on that very boulder . I explai n myself badly, and it is not a sensation I could expect anyone sa ve Laura to understand, but of such incommunicable quirks is th e private mind made up.

※在这一片无比宁静的大海上，我们就连一艘其他的船只也难得见到。欢乐的海豚和那些吱吱叫的小飞鱼是这片广阔天地的主人。当它们再也看不到那载着我们驶入它们的视线又很快消失的怪物时，“这些与鸟儿有点相似的小飞鱼”肯定高兴得很。船过水合，毫无痕迹，似乎我们从未经过那儿似的。但是，偶尔也会有一座岛屿出现在远处地平线上，我们不知其名，令人充满着神秘之感，它是海底山脉之顶峰，显得孤独、无暇、遥远。人们喜爱岛屿，是不是因为在难以驾驭的广袤的世界之中有这么些易于治理的小块领地，就不知不觉地要占为己有呢?想到那座岛屿一直屹立在那里(除非它确实只不过是耐心的珊瑚虫的作品)，而且仍将继续屹立在原地不动，假若我们能返回原地，将会发现它还在那里等待着我们。当我想到这些时，我有一种奇特的感觉，为什么会这样，我也说不清。当我看到一幅照片，比如说中国内地某河谷的照片并发现一块大漂石时，我也会产生这样的感觉。我想，如果能把我送到那块大漂石的所在地，我就能实实在在地触摸一下那块大漂石……那块漂石屹立在原地，等待着

我，我可以坐在那块漂石上。我不善于表达自己的感受，我所要说明的这种感觉

我也不敢指望除劳拉外的任何人能理解。但人的心灵深处本来就充满着这样一些不可言传的隐秘古怪的念头。

Well, the islands. I divert myself by inventing the life upon them , and am amused to find my imagination always turning towards the idyllic. This is the new Edmund Carr with a vengeance. If w e have seen a skiff sailing close in shore, I follow the fisherman as he beaches his craft in the little cove and gives a cry like a sea -bird to announce his coming. His woman meets him; they are y oung, and their skins of a golden-brown; she takes his catch fro m him. In their plaited hut there is nothing but health and love. 哇，那些海岛!为了消愁解闷，我开始想象岛上生活的情景。

令我觉得有趣的是，我发现我的想象总是竭力靠近田园诗般的生活。这完完全全是另一个爱德蒙?卡尔。假如我们看见一叶扁舟靠向海岛的岸边，我的想象便随着那扁舟上的渔夫而去，看着他把船推上小海湾的沙滩，接着发出一声海鸟的叫唤，向家中人通报他的归来，他的女人马上出门迎接他。他们都很年轻，皮肤是金褐色的。她从他手中接过捕捞的鱼，他们那间茅草编成的棚屋里充满着健康和爱。

One night we passed two islands, steeply humped against faint r eflected moonlight; and on each of them, high up, shone a stead y yellow gleam.

有一天夜里，我们驶过了两座海岛，在海水反射的昏黄的月色映照下，海岛呈现出陡峭的驼峰形轮廓，两个海岛的峰顶上都闪烁着一种稳定的黄色的微光。‘Not lighthouses.' I said to Laura. ‘Villages.'

We gazed, as the ship slid by and the humps receded into darkne ss and even the lights were obscured by the shoulder of a hill, ne ver to be seen by us again. So peaceful and secret; so self-contai ned .

One of the ship's officers joined us, off duty.

“不是灯塔，”我对劳拉说。“是村落。”

我们注目凝视着，轮船这时已渐渐从岛边滑过，海岛的驼峰形轮廓也渐渐消失在一片黑暗中，连岛上的闪光都给一个山

肩挡住，从我们的视线中永远地消失了。多么宁静、隐秘而又深沉。

船上的一名下了班的高级船员走过来加入了我们的谈话。Yes, 'he said, following our gaze. ‘One of them is a leper colon y and the other a penal settlement.' God, is there no escape fro m suffering and sin?

“没错，”他顺着我们的目光望去，一边说，“其中的一个村落是麻风病患者聚居点，另一个是犯人劳改营。”

天哪，难道就没有办法摆脱苦难和罪恶吗?

Laura and I amuse ourselves by watching for the green flash whi ch comes at the instant the sun disappears below the line of the.h orizon.This does not happen every day, for sky must be entirely clear of cloud and clouds seem very liable to gather along the pa th of the setting sun, but we are as pleased as children when our game succeeds. Laura claps her hands. Only a second does it las t, that streak of green light; we wait for it while the red ball, cut i n half as though by a knife, sinks to

its daily doom . Then come the twilight colours of sea and heave n (we have discovered the fallacy of saying that darkness falls s uddenly in these latitudes, at any rate on sea level), the wine pin k width of water merging into lawns of aquamarine , and the sky a tender of pink and blue. But the green flash is our chief deligh t.

※劳拉和我还有一种白娱的方法，就是等着观看太阳从地平线上消失的那一瞬间产生的一道绿色的闪光。这种绿色的闪光不是每天都能看到的，只有当天空没有一丝云彩时才能看到，而云彩却又特别喜欢沿着日落的轨道聚集。每当我们的这一游戏成功(即看到绿光)时，我们就会像孩子般的兴高采烈，劳拉还会不住的拍手。那道绿色光芒一闪即逝。我们等着看这道绿光时，太阳宛如被刀子切去一半的红球，随即坠落到每日的归宿之处。接着便见大海和天空上出现一片茫茫的暮色(有人说，在这种纬度的地区的海面上，夜幕总是突如其来地降临，我们发现这种说法是错误的)，深红色的海面渐渐变成了一块块蓝绿色的草坪，天空则变成了一块柔和的浅红色和蓝色的调色板。但最使我们喜悦的还是那道绿色的

闪光。‘creme de menthe , ' says Laura ‘Jade, ' I say.

‘ Emerald , ' says Laura. ' Jade is too opaque ‘Vicious virid ian , ' I say, not to be outdone .

'You always did lose yourself in the pleasure of words Edmun d. Say green as jealousy and be done with it.' ‘I have never kn own the meaning of jealousy.'

“薄荷酒色，”劳拉说。

“裴翠色，”我说。

“鲜绿色，”劳拉说，“裴翠色太暗了。”

“墨绿色，”我不想输给她，又说了一句。

“爱德蒙，你一咬文嚼字起来总是那么忘乎所以。干脆就说绿得发青叫人嫉妒好了，别再争下去了。”

“我可从来不知道什么是嫉妒。”

I am sorry to see the sun go, for one of the pleasures I have disc overed is the warmth of his touch on my skin. At home in Londo n I never noticed the weather, unless actually inconvenienced by fog or rain; I had no temptation to take a flying holiday to the S outh and understood little when people spoke or wrote of sunlig ht on white walls. Now the indolence of southern latitudes has c aptured me. I like to see dusky men sitting about doing nothing.

I like the footfall of naked feet in the dust, silent as a oat passing . I like turning a corner from the shade of a house into the full to

rrid glare of an open space. I put my hand on metal railings and snatch it away, burnt. But it is seldom that I go ashore.

※看到太阳落下去了，我感到惋惜，因为我发觉温暖的阳光照到皮肤上是令人舒心惬意的。在家乡伦敦时，我从来不去注意天气情况，除非是雨和雾确实给我带来了不便。我又从未想过去南方作一次短暂的旅行，因此也不大理解别人谈论或描写阳光洒满白墙的情景。而现在南纬地带懒洋洋的气氛深深地吸引着我。我喜欢看那些晒得黑黝黝的男人无所事事地闲坐着的样子，我喜欢听人们打赤脚踩踏在尘土中所发出的像猫儿一样轻的脚步声，我喜欢绕过一个屋角时从房屋的阴影中一步跨人在烈日照射下赤热耀眼的空旷场地时的感觉。我刚把手搭到金属栏杆上立刻便缩了回来，烫得要命。但我很少上岸。

I would never have believed in the simple bliss of being, day aft er day, at sea. Our ports of call are few, and when they do occur I resent them. I should like this empty existence to be prolonged beyond calculation. In the ship's library stands a large globe who se function so far as I am concerned is to reveal the proportion o f ocean to the landmasses of the troubled would; the Pacific alon e dwarfs all the continents put together. Blue, the colour of peac e. And then I like all the small noises of a ship: the faint creakin g, as of the saddle-leather to a horseman riding across turf , the s

lap of a rope, the hiss of sudden spray . I have been exhilarated b y two days of storm, but above all I love these long purposeless days in which I shed all that I have ever been.

※若非有了这一回的亲身经历，我永远也不会相信日复一日地航行于大海上竟会是这样的其乐无穷。我们的船停靠的港口很少，真正停靠港口时，我也只感到厌烦。我宁愿这种洒脱的海上生活永无休止地持续下去。船上的图书室里放着一架巨大的地球仪，照我看来，它的作用就是展示海洋与动荡不安的世界上的陆地之间的比例，仅一个太平洋就比所有的大陆加在一起还要大。蓝色，和平的颜色。而且我也喜欢船上的一切轻微的声响：那如同草地上奔驰的骑手耳中听到的鞍皮发出的吱嘎声，绳索的拍打声以及浪花飞溅的嘶嘶声。两天的暴风雨使我欣喜万分，但我首先喜欢的还是这漫长的无所事事的日子，在这些日子里，我抛弃了旧我，脱胎换骨，获得了新生。

第十四课Speech on Hitler’s Invasion of the U.S.S.R

Paraphrase：

1. "I think the Red Army men will be surrounded and captured in very large numbers."

2. Hitler was hoping that if he attacked Russia, he would win in

Britain and the U.S. the support of those who were enemies of Communism.

3. Winant said the United States would follow the same policy.

4. I would say a word in favor of anyone who is attacked by Hitler, no matter how bad, how wicked or evil he had been in the past.

5. The Nazi state does not have any ideal or guiding principle at all. All it has is a strong desire for conquest and rule by the Aryan race, the allegedly most superior race in the world.

6. "I see German bombers and fighters in the sky, which have suffered severe losses in the aerial

Battle of England and now feel happy because they think they can easily beat the Russian air force without heavy loss."

7. "We shall be more determined and shall make better and fuller use of our resources."

8. Let us strengthen out unity and our efforts in the fight against Nazi Germany when we have not yet been overwhelmed and when we are still powerful.

汉译英

1. This is true of the rural area as well as of the urban area. 这对农村和城市都一样适用。

2. He was counting on their support.他指望他们给予支持。

3. I don't remember his exact words, but I'm sure he did say something to that effect.我不记得他是怎么说的，但我肯定他说话的大意是那样的。

4. The guests were overwhelmed by the warm reception.客人们对受到的热情招待感到过意不去。

5. They overwhelmed the enemy by a surprise attack.他们用出其不意的进攻打垮了敌人。

6. Their difficulty is our difficulty just as we view their victory as our own victory.他们的困难就是我们的困难，正如我们把他们的胜利看作是我们自己的胜利一样。

7. It is clear that German fascists were trying to subjugate the people in that region.很明显，德国法西斯企图使哪个地区的人民屈服于他们的统治。

Lesson 14 Speech on Hitler’s Invasion of the USSR

Speech on Hitler's Invasion of the U.S.S.R.

Winston S .Churchill

When I awoke on the morning of Sunday, the 22nd, the ne ws was brought to me of Hitler's invasion of Russia. This cha nged conviction into certainty. I had not the slightest doubt where our duty and our policy lay. Nor indeed what to say. T

here only remained the task of composing it. I asked that not ice should immediately be given that I would broad-cast at 9 o' clock that night. Presently General Dill, who had hastened down from London, came into my bedroom with detailed ne ws. The Germans had invaded Russia on an enormous front, had surprised a large portion of the Soviet Air Force ground ed on the airfields, and seemed to be driving forward with gr eat rapidity and violence. The Chief of the Imperial General Staff added, "I suppose they will be rounded up in hordes ."

I spent the day composing my statement. There was not ti me to consult the War Cabinet, nor was it necessary. I knew that we all felt the same on this issue. Mr. Eden, Lord Beaver brook, and Sir Stafford Cripps – he had left Moscow on the 10th – were also with me during the day. The following acc ount of this Sunday at Chequers by my Private Secretary, M r. Colville, who was on duty this weekend, may be of interest :

"On Saturday, June 21, I went down to Chequers just befo re dinner. Mr. and Mrs. Winant, Mr. and Mrs. Eden, and Ed ward Bridges were staying. During dinner Mr. Churchill sai d that a German attack on Russia was now certain, and he t hought that Hitler was counting on enlisting capitalist and R

ight Wing sympathies in this country and the U. S. A. Hitler was, however, wrong and we should go all out to help Russia. Winant said the same would be true of the U. S. A.

After dinner, when I was walking on the croquet lawn with Mr. Churchill, he reverted to this theme, and I asked wheth er for him, the arch anti-Communist, this was not bowing do wn in the House of Rimmon. Mr. Churchill replied, "Not at all. I have only one purpose, the destruction of Hitler, and m y life is much simplified thereby. It Hitler invaded Hell I wou ld make at least a favourable reference to the Devil in the Ho use of Commons. '

I was awoken at 4 a. m. the following morning by a telepho ne message from the F. O. to the effect that Germany had att acked Russia. The P. M. had always said that he was never t o be woken up for anything but Invasion (of England). I ther efore postponed telling him till 8 am. His only comment was, 'Tell the B.B.C. I will broadcast at 9 to – night. 'He began to prepare the speech at 11a. m., and except for luncheon

（= lunch）, at which Sir Stafford Cripps, Lord Cranborne, and Lord Beaverbrook were present, he devoted the whole day to it… The speech was only ready at twenty minutes to n ine."

大学英语试卷及答案(1)

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