八年级上册英语Unit7(词汇+语法+句型)基础专练(含答案)

八年级上册英语Unit7(词汇+语法+句型)基础专练

一、短语翻译。

1.处于极大的危险中

2.在电脑上学习

3.参与;发挥作用

4.多次;反复地

5.成千上百的;许多;大量

6.突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌

7.寻找;寻求8.叫醒;醒来

9.似乎不可能10.变得无聊

11.与……意见一致12.不同形状

13.像人一样思考14.在将来

15.与……意见不一致

二、词汇运用。

1. The white dove (鸽子) is the symbol of p_________.

2. Yesterday there were no clouds in the s_________.

3. Look! Mr. Jackson and his two sons are swimming in the s_________.

4. Most of the people in the city live in a_________.

5. There isn't enough s_________ in the room for three beds.

6. This book is made of ________(纸).

7. In the future, there will be more fresh water because there will be less p in the sea.

8. Is there any life on other ________(行星), Jane?

9. Last spring Miss Jones and her students ________(种植) many flowers in the park.10. We should care about our ________(环境).

11. I b I can make progress if I do my best.

12. You're right, so no one here d with you.

13. The work is very hard and it's i for him to finish it in 2 hours.

14. I p go there, but I don't decide.

15. Mum often tells him not to play on the street, because it's too d .

三、用所给词的正确形式填空。

1. Some scientists think that robots will be able (talk) in the future.

2. We never know what (happen) tomorrow.

3. Some people think there will be (few) trees in the future.

4. People (not ride) bikes to work in the future.

5. I think the cities (be) more crowded in 100 years.

6. you going to (visit) your friends?

7. It is (danger) to drive too fast.

8. There are many people (talk) under the trees.

9. It is too late. I (agree )that we can get there on time.

10. It seems (possible )that people can fly.

11. Many (predict )didn't come true.

12. -Will they go to see the new film-Iron Man 3(《钢铁侠3》) tomorrow?

-No, they (not).

13. Their (dictionary) look new.

14. In the future, (human) will have much knowledge to learn.

15. You should eat (little) meat and more fruit and vegetables to keep healthy.

四、用短语的恰当形式填空。

wake up, in the future, on computer hundreds of,

fall down, look for, over and over again, in danger

1. What do y ou often do ?

2. There are animals in this zoo.

3. Be careful not to because the ground is too wet(潮湿的).

4. I am my lost bag now.

5. It's not my fault. "he repeated .

6. Today many kinds of animals are .

7. When did you this morning?

8. I want to be a reporter .

五、单项选择。

( )1. Put your hands behind your back. Don't speak. We'll in ten minutes.

A. back

B. be back

C. are back

D. are back to you

( ) 2. --- When can I go to play basketball with my friends, Daddy?

--- Finish your homework first, or I let you go.

A. don't

B. haven't

C. didn't

D. won't

( ) 3. you free next weekend?

A. Will; are

B. Will; be

C. Do; be

D. Are; be

( )4. What the weather next Monday?

A. is; be

B. will; be

C. is; /

D. will; be like ( ) 5. --- When you reading Jane Eyre?

--- It's hard to say. I'm busy recently.

A. did; finish

B. have; finished

C. will; finish

D. do; finish

( ) 6. There a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.

A. will be

B. will have

C. has

D. is going to have ( ) 7. There a sports meeting in our school next week.

A. won't have

B. isn't going to

C. won't be

D. isn't going to have

( ) 8. Parents play a role in their children.

A. teach

B. teaches

C. to teach

D. teaching

( ) 9. My little dog is lost. All of my friends are helping me to it.

A. look at

B. look for

C. look after

D. look like

( )10. your cousin me next weekend?

A. Is; going to visit

B. Does; going to visit

C. Is; goes to visit

D. Does; goes to visit

六、句型转换。

1．People will have robots in their homes.（改为同义句）

There_______ _______robots in people's homes.

2．We will have a party this Sunday.（改为否定句）

We________ _______a party this Sunday.

3．They will go to the zoo tomorrow.（对画线部分提问）

_______ _______ they____tomorrow？

4．Everything will be free.（改为一般疑问句）

_______ everything____free？

5．the future, be like, will, what(?)（连词成句）

__________________________________________

6．You can't drink the cold water.（改为祈使句）

_______ _______ the cold water.

7．We need a bottle of milk.（对画线部分提问）

_______ _______ _______ do you need?

8．Remember to lock the door when you leave the room.（改为同义句）_______ _______to lock the door when you leave the room.

9．They would like two pears.（对画线部分提问）

_______ _______ _______ would they like?

10. You should put the fruit into a bowl now.（改为祈使句）

_______ the fruit___________a bowl now.

七、按要求完成句子。

1.吉娜反复地播放着同样的歌。

Gina played the same songs ________ ________ ________ ________.2.杰里，你在床底下找什么呢？

Jerry, what are you ________ ________ under the bed?

3.这个湖里有成百上千条鱼。

There are ________ ________ fishes in the lake.

4.在这次地震中，许多房子倒塌了。

In the earthquake lots of houses ________ ________.

5.关于多建一些学校的事，你同意我的建议吗？

Do you ________ ________ ________ about building more schools?

6.将来人们会使用钱吗?

people use money ?

7.人们将会有更多的空余时间。

People have free time

8.我们正在找他的书包。

We are his schoolbag.

9.将来机器人会是什么样子的?

What robots in the future?

10.机器人将会帮助做家务。

Robots will housework.

参考答案

一、1. be in great danger 2. study on computers 3. play a part 4. over and over again 5. hundreds of 6. fall down 7. look for 8. wake up 9. seem impossible 10. get bored 11. agree with 12. different shapes 13. think like a human 14. in the future 15. disagree with

二、1. peace 2. sky 3. sea 4. apartments 5. space 6. paper7. pollution8. planets9. planted10. environment 11. believe 12. disagrees 13. impossible 14. probably

15.Dangerous

三、1. to talk 2. will happen 3. fewer 4. won't ride 5. will be

6. Are; visit

7.dangerous

8.talking

9.disagree 10.impossible 11.prediction

12.won’t 13.dictionaries 14.humans 15.less

四、1. on computer 2. hundreds of 3. fall down 4. looking for 5. over and over again 6. in danger 7. wake up 8. in the future

五、1-5 BDBDC 6-10 ACDBA

六、1. will be 2. won't have 3. What will; do 4. Will; be

5. What will the future be like?

6. Don't drink

7. How much milk.

8. Don't forget 9. How many pears 10. Put; into

七、1. over and over again 2. looking for 3. hundreds of

4. fell down

5. agree with me

6.Will; in the future

7. will; more

8. looking for

9. will; be like 10. help with/ do

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Ⅰ. 将下面的句子改写为同义句，每空一词。 1. How is the weather in Beijing in spring? ________ the weather ________ in Beijing in spring? 2. The bottle is filled with orange juice. The bottle ________ ________ ________ orange juice. 3. To learn English will be easy if you study hard. ________ will ________ ________ to learn English if you study hard. 4. Danny is very strong. He can carry the heavy box easily. Danny is ________ ________ to carry the heavy box easily. 5. Why don’t you join us in the game? ________ ________ join us in the game? 6. Plants can’t live if there is no sunshine. Plants can’t live ________ ________. 7. Peter is not tall enough to reach the top of the bookshop. Peter is ________ ________ to reach the top of the bookshop. 8. Paul played on the computer after he finished his homework. Paul ________ ________ on the computer ________ he finished his homework. 9. What delicious cakes! ________ delicious the cakes ________! 10. Danny borrowed a book from his teacher yesterday. His teacher ________ a book ________ Danny yesterday. Ⅱ. 对划线部分提问，每空一词。 1. I was doing my homework when my mother came back home. ________ ________ you ________ when your mother came back home? 2. The school bus will come in ten minutes. ________ ________ will the school bus come? 3. I arrived late for class because the traffic was too busy. _______ _______ you _______ late for class? 4. My father is going to Hong Kong for a trip next week. ________ ________ your father going to Hong Kong for a trip? 5. It’s ten degrees outside. ________ ________ ________ outside? 6. People make Easter eggs to celebrate Easter. _______ do people make Easter eggs _______? 7. We have English lessons three times a week. _________ _________ do you have English lessons? 8. I like Zhou Xingchi’s film a lot. ________ do you ________ ________ Zhou Xingchi’s film? 9. Next Friday we’ll have our first field trip. ________ ________ you do next Friday? 10. It’s June 26 today. ________ the ________ today? Ⅲ. 按要求改写句子，每空一词。 1. The rich man has few friends. (改为反意疑问句)

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often(常常，经常) sometimes(有时候) never(从不) 2.频度副词的位置： a.放在连系动词、助动词或情态动词后面。如： David is often arrives late for school. 大卫上学经常迟到。 b.放在行为动词前。如： We usually go to school at 7:10 every day. 我们每天经常在7：10去上学。 c.有些频度副词可放在句首或句尾，用来表示强调。如：Sometimes I walk home, sometime I rides a bike. 有时我步行回家，有时我骑自行车。 3.never放在句首时，主语、谓语动词要倒装。如：Never have I been there. 5) every day 与everyday 1. every day 作状语，译为“每一天”。如： We go to school at 7:10 every day. 我们每天7：10去上学。 I decide to read English every day. 我决定每天读英语。 2. everyday 作定语，译为“日常的”。 She watches everyday English on TV after dinner. 她晚饭后在电视上看日常英语。

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