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江苏省南京地区上学期八年级英语试卷分类汇编：阅读理解(含答案)

南京地区2019-2020年上学期八年级英语第一次月考试卷分类汇编

阅读理解

鼓楼区求真中学

On Scottish beach, a young grey seal(海豹) is 1ooking after her newborn baby through the first few days of its 1ife. The baby is so young that its fur is still yellow.

Around 40 percent of the world's grey seals breed(繁殖) around Britain. with numbers increasing by about 7 per cent a year. A grey seal will spend most of its life-which can be up to 40 years long-at sea. However, they are often close to beach. Unlike whales or dolphins, they give birth (生孩子) on land. They usually choose the beach that humans seldom reach. Mother will protect and support the baby before it goes into the water alone. But in a few weeks, when it loses its white coat, the baby will be 1eft alone by its mother and lives at sea by itself.

( ) 46. What colour is the newborn baby seal?

A. Yellow.

B. White.

C. Grey.

D. Black. ( ) 47. Where do 40 percent of the world's grey seals breed?

A. Around Scotland.

B. Around Iceland.

C. Around America.

D. Around Britain.

( ) 48. How 1ong will a grey seal spend its life at sea?

A.7 years.

B.40 months.

C.70 months.

D.40 years. ( ) 49. ______ give birth on land.

A. Whales

B. Dolphins

C. Grey seals

D. All of them ( ) 50. The baby should 1ive alone______.

A. when it loses its white coat

B. on land for most of its life

C. a few days later

D. when it is born

At least 35 people have been killed and 48 injured (受伤的) at the Bund (外滩) in Shanghai as crowds (人群) gathered to ring in the New Year. At 11:35 p.m. on December, the 31st, the crush (挤压) at the Bund began suddenly. For many people, there was nowhere to run away. Mr. Yang was trapped on the steps in Chen Yi Square.

The 1ast minutes of 2014, became the last minutes for many.

What can we do when the crush happens? In fact, there's 1ittle we can do to stop so many people. But, the following steps can reduce the harm.

If you are in a crowd, the first and most important thing is to make yourself know the things around you and the nearest exits. No matter where you are, make sure you always know how to get out.

◆If you find yourself in the middle of a moving crowd, do not fight against the pressure(压

力), do not stand still or sit down, because you could easily fall down. Instead, move in the same direction of the crowd.

◆Keep your hands up by your chest(胸) like a boxer. It protects your chest during the

movement. If you fall, get up quickly. If you can’t get up because you are injured, get someone to pull you back up.

◆If you fall and cannot get up, keep moving by crawling in the same direction of the crowd,

or if that is not possible. then cover your head with your arms and curl yourself up (卷起

身子). All in all, you'd better not go to the places full of people if possible.

( ) 51. How many people lost their lives in the accident at the Bund in Shanghai?

A. At least 35

B. More than

C. Less than 35

D. About 48 ( ) 52. When the accident happened in Shanghai, Mr. Yang was______.

A. at home

B. in Chen Y1 Square

C. on his way home

D. at school ( ) 53. What does the underlined word "reduce" mean in Chinese?

A 提高 B.阻止 C.减少 D.增加( ) 54. If we are in a crowd, the first and most important thing is______.

A. to know the things around us and the nearest exits

B. to do nothing and wait for other people to help us

C. not to move again and shout loudly for help

D. to try our best to fight against other people

( ) 55. Which of the following can not help you stay alive in the crush?

A. If you fall, get up quickly.

B. Keep moving in the same direction of the crowd.

C. Make sure you always know how to get out in the crowd.

D. If you fall and can't get up, cover your face with your hands.

A young couple named Xiexie and Caicai only spent 40,000 yuan visiting 18 Asian countries. But when they broke the news on Sina Weibo, many people didn't seem to believe them. --”It couldn't be true, said a micro blogger( 微博博主) named Un cle Fox on Sina Weibo. “I just don't buy it” Well, the truth is that there are smart ways to see the world.

Many householders in the world will let you live in their homes for free while they are away. And it is completely one-way. That means you don’t hav e to offer your house in exchange. You only need to help take care of their pets and plaints.

Working in return for accommodation (食宿) is a great way to learn about a country. You can get practical experience, and save a lot of dollars on accommodation.

Many hostel(旅社) around the world offer discounted rooms or free meals to guests if they take part in volunteering programs. All you need to do is to check hostels online to see if they have

a volunteer discount.

Would you be willing to volunteer a half-day of your vacation in order to get 50 percent off the cost of your room?

It seems interesting that we can see the world in these ways. Why not have a try ?

( ) 56. What does the sentence “I just don't buy it” mean?

A. I just can't buy it.

B. I just have no money.

C. I just don't believe it

D. I just don't understand it.

( ) 57. How many smart ways to see the world does the passage show us?

A. Two.

B. Three.

C. Four.

D. Five. ( ) 58. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Many people believe that couple called Xiexie and Caicai.

B. You can check hostels online to see if they have a volunteer discount.

C. You must offer your house in exchange when you live in their homes for free.

D. You can only save a little money when you work in return for accommodation. ( ) 59. What do you need to 1ook after when you live in their homes for free while the householders are away?

A. Food and drinks.

B. Family members

C. Pets and plants.

D. Neighbours

( ) 60. What is the best title of the passage?

A. Traveling doesn't have to be expensive.

B. The good way to learn about a country.

C. A young couple visited 18 countries.

D. Traveling is a good way to relax.

46-50 CDDCA 51-55 ABCAD 56-60 CDABB

市一中

(A)

The word “hello” is perhaps used more often than any other word in the English language. Everybody in the United States uses this word again and again every day and everywhere. You pick up the phone and the first word you hear is “hello!” You meet a friend in the street and the first word you say is “hello!”

Where did the word come from? The American inventor(发明家), Thomas Edison, was the first person to use “hello” in the late 18th century soon after the invention of the telephone.

At first people greeted each other on the phone with “Are you there?” They were not sure the new thing could really carry voices. But Tomas Edison never wasted time. The first time he picked up the phone, he did not ask if anyone was in. He was sure someone was there, and he simply said “hello!” From then on, the word “hello” became widely used in American.

46. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?

A. The word “hello” is seldom used in the English Language.

B. At first people greeted each other on the phone with “Hi!”

C. Thomas Edison is an American inventor.

D. Thomas Edison was the first pe rson to use “hello” in the early 18th century.

47. This passage tells us ________.

A. a story of Thomas Edison

B. the history of telephone

C. it is polite to say "Hello!"

D. how “Hello!” became widely used

48. Edison said "Hello!" because ________.

A. he was sure he was listening to the person

B. he believed someone was speaking to him

C. he wanted to save time and didn't ask so many questions

D. he didn't know the words “Are you there?”

49. Why did people greet each other on the Phone with “Are you there” at first?

A. Because they didn’t believe in the new invention-the phone.

B. Because “Are you there?” was widely used in the USA at that time.

C. Because Thomas Edison used it.

D. It isn’t mentioned in the passage.

50. The underlined word “simply” mea ns ________.

A. often

B. easily

C. always

D. only

(B)

A wise man was visiting a village with his students. He found a group of family members shouting in anger at each other. He turned to his students and asked: “Why do people shout in anger at each other?”

His students thought for a while, and one of them said: “Because when we lose our calm, we shout.”

“But, why should you shout when the other person is just next to you? You can just as well tell him what you have to say in a soft manner,” said the wise man.

Students gave some other answers but none were any good.

“When two people are angry at each other, their hearts become distanced(疏远的),” the wise man explained. “To cover that distance they must shout to be able to hear each other. The angrier they are, the louder they will have to shout to hear each other and co ver that great distance.”

The wise man then gave an example: “What happens when two people fall in love? They don’t shout at each other but talk softly because their hearts are very close. When they love each other even more, what happens? They don’t need to talk. They only look at each other and that’s all. That is how close two people are when they love each other.”

He looked at his students and said: “So when you argue, do not let your hearts get distant. Do not say words that distance you from others. Otherwise, there will come a day when the distance is

so great that you will not find the path to return.”

51. What did they find when a wise man and his students were visiting a village?

A. A group of people were traveling there.

B. A group of family members were playing there.

C. His students were shouting with a group of people.

D. A group of family members were shouting at each other angrily.

52. One of the students thinks family members shout at each other because ________.

A. they are not friends

B. they don't like each other

C. they lose their calm

D. they are far from each other

53.What will happen when two people are angry with each other?

A. They fight with each other.

B. Their hearts become distanced.

C. They are far away from each other.

D. They are too angry to say a word.

54. What will usually happen to two people at first when they fall in love with each other according to the passage?

A. They talk softly.

B. They shout at each other.

C. They talk more.

D. They don't say anything to each other.

55. What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. We shout to make us heard.

B. We shout because we lose our calm.

C. When two people fall in love, they talk softly.

D. When we argue, don’t let hearts become distant.

(C)

Hi, everybody! I’m Max, now I'm studying in an international school in Canada. Students here also spend much time on homework. How difficult the homework is depends on (取决于) what subject you are learning.

For English, we usually put together presentations(展示). I will look for some information on the Internet. For example, I’m working on a one-minute presentation about recent Canadian news.

I read about lots of news, and I will choose one thing to write about. Doing presentations is a good way to practice speaking skills and build confidence(自信). I still feel shy talking in front of many people. But my English has really become better.

For geography and history, we usually do paper work and make posters. It takes a lot of time. We spent about a month on one article last year. We had to make outlines (提纲) and write out the main ideas. Our teacher fixed them and then we could start to write. For the posters, you can print or draw them. Last week, our teacher asked us to make a poster about our sense of place. So we put two pictures of our favorite places and wrote 10 words to describe them.

Science was very hard for me at first. And it took me an hour to read three pages. But as I learn more and more words, I understand it better. Even if I don’t understand all the words, I can

mostly guess what it is saying. So I get faster and faster at doing my homework.

No matter what homework you get, just try your best.

56. What decides the difficulty of students’ homework according to the passage?

A. The teachers.

B. The subjects.

C. The students.

D. The confidence.

57. From Paragraph 2, we know that the writer has made her English better by ________.

A. surfing a lot online

B. reading Canadian news

C. working on presentations

D. building confidence from daily life

58. In what order does the writer usually write an essay?

①Get the outline back and start to write the essay.

②Wait for the teacher to give some suggestions.

③Make an outline and write down the main ideas.

A. ①②③

B. ③②①

C. ③①②

D. ②③①

59. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 means ________.

A. the English presentation

B. the geography poster

C. the history essay

D. the science homework

60. What can we learn from the passage?

A. Of all the subjects the writer likes science most.

B. The writer always tries her best to complete her homework.

C. Homework in Canada is more difficult than in China.

D. Doing homework is a piece of cake for the writer.

46-50CDCAD 1-55 DCBAD 56-60 BCBDB

江宁区教育联盟

What can you do when someone hurts you? Most people may be angry or even fight with the one who hurts him or her. But it’s not a good idea. The best way is to forgive(原谅) them.

It is not easy for us to forgive people who hurt us, but it is p ossible. “ Forgiveness makes you more hopeful. And it is good for our health,” says Frederic, Ph D, the writer of the book called Forgive for God.

But how can we forgive others?

First, think of something beautiful and try to get yourself happy.

Second, don’t want others to say sorry to you. If the people hurt you, he or she won’t say sorry to you. They may just want to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way.

Third, try to see things in others’ shoes. You can write a letter to yourself from the offender’s(冒犯者) point. That can make you understand others better and make yourself happier.

At last, don’t forget to forgive yourself. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge(挑战). And it also makes you more confident(自信).

31.What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence?

A.站在别人的鞋上看问题。

B. 站在自己的立场看问题。

C. 站在对方的角度看问题。

D.试图看别人鞋里的东西。

32. How many ideas does the writer give us to forgive others who hurt you?

A. Two.

B. Three.

C. Four.

D. Five.

33. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Forgiveness can make people healthy.

B. Forgive for God is a name of a book.

C. People who hurt you often say sorry to you at once.

D. It is the biggest challenge for some people to forgive themselves.

Jack is a high school student. He is seventeen years old. He is in Grade two now. he had a bad stomachache(胃疼) three days ago. He went to see the doctor. The doctor gave him a bottle of medicine(药). Here are the words on the bottle:

Stomachache medicine

You must shake（摇晃）the bottle before you take it.

You must take it three times a day.

You should take it after meals.

Age Dose（剂量）

More than 16 three teaspoons（药勺）each time

8---15 two teaspoons each time

5---7 one teaspoon each time

Notes: the children under 4 years old CANNOT take this medicine. Please put it in a dry and cold place. Take it before Dec.31, 2013.

34. Jack should take ______of the medicine a day.

A. 1 teaspoon

B. 4 teaspoons

C. 9 teaspoons

D. 2 teaspoons

35. Jack should ___________ before taking the medicine.

A. eat no food

B. drink no milk

C. drink some water

D. shake the bottle 36．Jack _______ the medicine after December 31,2013.

A. has to take

B. should take

C. can take

D. can’t take

Here is the bulletin board of Class 3. Some of the students put their notes on it. Please read them and answer the following questions.

I want to say thanks to Miss Li, our dear teacher. We couldn’t have a wonderful class Dear Mr Chen,

Thank you a lot for teaching us so well. I

without you.

Tom have a lot of fun in your P.E. class.

David

Many thanks to John for helping me with Maths homework.

Jane

I am thankful to Bill for lending me books. I’ll remember to bring mine next time.

Mario

A thousand thanks to Alex. He always helps me clean the windows when I’m busy.

Julia

I’m thankful to know that I have so many kind students. I love you all.

Miss Li_科_网]

37. The underlined words "bulletin board" means ___________ in Chinese.

A. 电影广告

B.寻人启事

C. 公告栏

D. 通缉令

38. According to the notes on the bulletin board, what festival might be coming?

A. Christmas

B. Halloween

C. Thanksgiving Day

D. New Year's Day

39. When Julia is busy, what does Alex always help her do?

A. To do Maths homework.

B. To clean the windows.

C. To have P. E. classes together.

D. To take books to school.

40. From the bulletin board, we know that Mr Chen is a ___________.

A. Chinese teacher

B. P.E. teacher

C. doctor

D. policeman

You may know the English letters A, B and C. But do you know there are people called ABCs? Do you know there is such a thing as “a banana person”? How strange! ABC means American-born Chinese. An ABC is a Chinese, but was born in the United States. Sometimes, people call an ABC a “banana person”. A banana is yellow outside. So, when a person is a “banana”, he or she is white in side—thinking like a Westerner and yellow outside—looking like a Chinese.

Usually, ABCs know little about China or the Chinese language. Some of them don’t speak Chinese. But if ABCs cannot speak Chinese, can we still call them Chinese people? Yes, of course. They are overseas（海外的）Chinese. These people may be citizens（公民）of another country like the US, Canada or Singapore. But they have Chinese blood. Their parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents were from China. They all have black eyes and black hair.

But they are not Chinese citizens.They are people of the People’s Republic of China. For example, we all know the famous scientist C. N. Yang（杨振宁）. He got the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1957. Chinese people love him. But he is an American citizen.

41. “ABCs” in this passage means .

A. three English letters

B. a kind of banana

C. Chinese born in America

D. Americans born in China

42. Chinese in Western countries are called “banana persons” because .

A. their bodies are white inside but yellow outside

B. they think like Westerners but look like Chinese

C. they were born in China but go to study in America

D. they like to eat bananas

43. The underlined word “blood” may probably mean .

A. 洪水

B. 祖先

C. 血统

D. 身份

44. Which of the sentences is WRONG about ABCs?

A. ABCs may know little about China.

B. They are overseas Chinese.

C. They may speak little Chinese.

D. They are Chinese citizens.

45. This passage mainly talks about .

A. different kinds of bananas

B. overseas Chinese

C. the Nobel Prize

D. the story of C.N. Yang

树人中学

Expressions about water are almost as common as water itself. But many of the expressions using water have unpleasant meanings.

The expression "to be in hot water" is one of them. It is a very old expression. "Hot water" was used five hundred years ago to mean being in trouble. One story says it got that meaning from the way of throwing very hot water down on enemies who attacked a city, When we are in “hot water,” we are in trouble. It can be any kind of trouble-serious or not so serious. A person who breaks a law can be in hot water with the police, A young boy can be in hot water with his mother, if he walks in the house with dirty shoes. Students will be in hot water with teachers if they don't finish their homework.

Being in "deep water" is almost the same as being in hot water, when you are in deep water, you are in a difficult position. Imagine a person who cannot swim being thrown in water over his head. You are in deep water when you are facing a problem that you do not have the ability to solve. "Water over the dam(大坝)" is another

expression. It is something that is finished, It cannot be changed. The expression comes from the idea that water has flowed over a dam cannot be brought back again. When a friend is troubled by a mistake she has made, you might tell her to forget about it. You say it is water over the dam.

"Throwing cold water" is also an expression that deals with ideas or suggestions, it means that an idea isn't liked. For example, you want to buy a new car because the old one has some

problems, but your wife "throws cold water" on the idea because she says a new car costs too much.

46. Many expressions about water______________.

A. have good meanings

B. make people feel bad

C. make people angry

D. make people pleasant

47. When you are “in hot water”, you are _________________.

A. worried

B. happy

C. hot

D. thirsty

48. If your friend didn't pass an exam, you would tell him ____________.

A. "You are in hot water"

B. "You are in deep water"

C. "You are throwing cold water"

D. "It is water over the dam"

49. When you throw cold water on someone, you probably ___________.

A. disagree with him

B. agree with him

C. feel angry with him

D. make him feel cool

People blink their eyes tens of thousands of times every day, Scientists have long believed blinking can keep the eyes wet. But a new study suggests it has a more important purpose.

An international team of scientists studied the blinking of human eyelids. The team reported it to researchers from the University of California at Berkeley. The magazine Current Biology reported their findings.

The team said it found that blinking can make us focus on what we are seeing. It said that when we blink our eyelids, the eyeballs roll back into the place where they are. However, the researchers found the eyes don’t always return to the same position. Th ey say this causes the brain to tell the eye muscles to adjust(调整) our eyesight.

Garret Mauls was the lead writer of the report. He serves as an assistant professor of psychology (心理学) at Nan yang Technological University in Singapore. The researchers say that without such corrections we would not be able to see the things around us clearly.

Researchers say they asked volunteers to sit in a dark room while looking at a small dot on a piece of paper they used special cameras to follow the volunteer's blinks and eye movements. After each blink, the dot was moved a little to the right. The volunteers did not notice this, but the brain did. It followed the movement and directed the eye muscles to focus on the dot again. The dot was moved in this way 30 times before the volunteers' eyes changed their focus to the place where they thought it would be.

50. What's the best title of this passage?

A. How to make eyes wet,

B. Why do people blink their eyes?

C. Eyes are important for people.

D. How do eyes work?

51. Who reported the result of the study?

A. Some doctors.

B. Some newspapers.

C. The magazine Current Biology

D. Some websites.

52. What's the correct order of the research according to the last paragraph?

1. Volunteers sat in a dark room.

2. The dot was moved 30 times.

3. Researchers used special cameras to follow the volunteer's blinks.

4. The volunteers eyes changed their focus to the place where they thought it would be.

A. 1324

B. 2314

C. 2341

D. 1342.

53. What does "It" refer to in the last paragraph?

A. The blink.

B. The brain.

C. The volunteer.

D. The dot.

Dear Maliah and Sasha,

I know that you've both had a lot of fun these two years, going to picnics, eating all kinds of junk food your mother and I probably shouldn't have let you have. But I also know that it hasn't always been easy for you and Mom, so now I want to tell you a little more about why I decided to take our family on this journey.

When I was a young man, I thought life was all about me-about how I'd make my way in the world, become successful, and get the things I want. But then the two of you came into my world with all your smiles that never fail to fill my heart and light up my day. And suddenly, all my big plans for myself didn't seem so important any more. I soon found that the greatest joy in my life was the joy I saw in yours. And I realized that my own life wouldn't be so important unless I knew that you had every chance for happiness. In the end, girls, that's why I ran for President: because of what I want for you and for every child in this country.

I want all our children to go to schools to know more about the world around them. I want them to have the chance to go to college-even if their parents aren't rich. And I want them to get good jobs: jobs that pay well and give them chances to realize their dreams.

I am so proud of both of you. I love you more than you can ever know. And I am grateful every day for your patience and humor as we prepare to start our new life together.

54. From this letter we can know the writer is the two girls’ ______________.

A. Father

B. Teacher

C. Friend

D. Headmaster

55. What do we learn from the underlined sentences in paragraph two?

A. The writer didn't think his life was important.

B. The writer thought the two girls were more important than him.

C. The writer knew the two girls were never happy before.

D The writer thought the two girls wouldn't have the chance to be happy again. .

D （科技评论类）

For children, the internet is a double-edged sword. In other words, being able to get online can be both good and bad for kids.

On the good side, digital technology( 数码技术) can connected a child to information and to a larger community. It can bring good chances for work. But on the bad side, it can also bring great harm and stress --- especially for a child who does not know how to use the internet correctly.

A new report from the United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund, or UNICEF, explores both the good and bad of the bad of the internet for young people.

Being online has many benefits. In fact, the inter net can change a child’s life, says Laurence Chand. He is the Director of Data Research Policy for UNICEF.

The UNICEF reports that around one-third of the world’s youth --- most in developing countries --- are not online. For example, in Africa, only 40 percent of children are online. In Europe, by contrast, 88 percent are.

If your child is online, the website Parenting. com gives the following safety advice.

Know the online sites your child uses. You should also know where they are online and with who. Decide how much time your child spends online and how they use the internet Teach them to protect their own privacy. Tell them:

-never to give their name, phone number, e-mail address, password, postal address, school, or picture without your permission:

-not to open e-mail from people they don’t know;

-not to reply to hurtful or disturbing messages;

-not to get together with anyone they “meet” online.

Parents, teachers, businessmen and government officials, need to work together to protect children from the possible harm of an ever-growing digital world. Everyone should work on it.

56. If something is a double-edged sword, it is _______________.

A. not good

B. not bad

C. both good and bad

D. neither good nor bad

57. According to the UNICEF, about how many young people in the world can not use the

internet?

A. 70%

B. 60%

C. 40%

D. 30%

58. If you are online, our parents should NOT .

A. set house rules

B. let you open e-mails from strangers

C. know the online sites you often

D. teach you to protect your own privacy

59. Who should protect children from the possible harm of an ever-growing digital world?

A. Parents

B. Government officials

C. Parents and teachers

D. All the people

60. What do we learn from this article?

A. Children should not use the internet

B. Parents have more chance to be online

C. Children should use the internet with the help of the adults

D. Children in poor countries never go online

A 篇：46-49 BADA

B 篇：50-53 BCAB

C 篇：54-55 AB

D 篇：56-60 CDBDC

宁海中学

Tony is a student aged 15. He and his parents are going to travel around Beijing this summer. Below is some information that the have got.

The Palace Museum

Opening hours:

Tuesday-Sunday 8:30 -17:00

(Monday Closed)

Admission: adult: ￥60

student : ￥20

child (under 6): free

The Summer Palace

Opening hours:

Monday-Sunday 6:30 -18:00

Admission: adult: ￥30

student : ￥15

child (under 6): free

The Badaling Great Wall

Opening hours:

Monday-Sunday 6:00 -19:30

Admission: adult: ￥40

Beijing Zoo

Opening hours:

Monday-Sunday 7:30 -18:00

Admission: adult: ￥15

student : ￥20 child (under 6): free student : ￥7.5 child (under 6): free

31. Tony interested in animals, so he can go to ____________ for fun.

A. The Palace Museum

B. Beijing Zoo

C. the Summer Palace

D. the Badling Great Wall

32. Tony and his parents can’t go to visit the Palace Museum on _____________.

A. Monday

B. Tuesday

C. Saturday

D. Sunday

33. How much will Tony and his parents pay if they visit the Summer Palace and the Badling

Great Wall?

A. ￥105

B. ￥140

C. ￥175

D. ￥210

Sun bears（马来熊）are the smallest of the world’s eight bears

species（物种）. They have a black coat and a white or golden colour on

their bodies. Their homes are in the tropical（热带雨林）of Southeast

Asia. They live in trees and eat both plants and animals. They can grow

to be 1.4 metres in height and 65 kilograms in weight. They usually live

alone and are happy to spend most of their time by themselves.

Scientists studied sun bears in the Bornean Sun Bear Conservation Center. They found that although sun bears live alone, they have developed a surprising social skill. They can copy (模仿) other sun bear’s facial expression (面部表情) as a form of communication. They can even copy exact muscular (肌肉的) movements that other sun bears make- such as making a face.

The ability to copy facial expressions is found in humans, gorilla’s (大猩猩), some monkeys and some other animals. But until now, only humans and gorillas have the ability to exactly copy facial expressions. However, scientists found that sun bears can copy facial expression as well as humans and gorillas. This surprised them because sun bears are alone and they have no close relationship with human beings.

Although they live alone in the wild, the sun bears in the study often played gently with each other. Sometimes they played with faster actions as hitting and biting. Scientists are still not sure what messages the sun bears were sending to one another.

34. According to the passage, where do sun bears usually live?

A. In caves.

B. In trees.

C. By the river.

D. On the ice.

35. From the passage, we can learn something about sun bears EXCEPT that ______________.

A. they like to live alone in the wild and only eat animals

B. they can copy other sun bears’ facial expres sions for communications

C. they can copy exact muscular movements of other sun bears

D. they have no close relationship with human beings

36. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?

A. A warm home on the earth

B. A brave animal in the forest

C. A new friend of human beings

D. A surprising skill of sun bears

A) 31-33 BAC B) 34-36 BAD

My name is Wei Hua and I'm a sporting robot of the 23rd century. I'm clever at high flying exercises. I jump from spaceships and as I fall, I turn, dive, circle and dance until I softly land as close as I can to the finishing line.

Robot competitions in the 23rd century are truly a popular sport. Fans from all over China watch their hand-held TVs when a competition comes on. Last time I took part in the 78th Olympics and I won the silver medal for my performance.

This year I was very proud to be chosen again. I wanted to meet robots from other countries and explore ideas about our sport. However, my programmer fell ill the week before we were leaving. It was very painful for her and I felt very scared. I didn't feel so confident that I would win.

The day of the competition was rather cold for my legs and my special oil began to freeze. I stopped for a moment（which I shouldn't）before I jumped from the starting place on a little spaceship, then I began my performance. At the correct moment I tried to open my parachute（降落伞）but there was a problem. It only opened a little. I began to fall faster and faster so that I could not turn, dive, circle or dance. My heart stopped beating as I landed heavily on a mountain covered with snow.

This is why I am writing to you from my hospital bed with two broken legs and a weak head.

I did not win anything at the Olympics after all. I need the factory to build me two new legs and an even bigger head. Then I will be able to compete once more. Let's hope for greater success in the next Olympics!

( ) 39. Wei Hua finished _________ in the 78th Olympics high flying sport.

A. first

B. second

C. third

D. fourth

( ) 40. Why didn't Wei Hua feel so confident about himself before this year's game?

A. His programmer was sick.

B. He had a great pain in his leg.

C. He himself fell ill before they were leaving.

D. He couldn't meet robots from other countries.

( ) 41. According to Paragraph 3, how many reasons led to Wei Hua's failure in the competition?

A. One.

B. Two.

C. Three.

D. Four.

( ) 42. How is Wei Hua feeling now?

A. Full of hope.

B. Unsure about himself.

C. Heart-broken.

D. Satisfied with his result this year.

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了23世纪机器人Wei Hua两次参加机器人比赛的情况。

39.B细节理解题。短文第一段最后一句“Last time, I took.…for my performance.”提示在第78届奥运会中或得了银牌，即第二名。故选B。

40.A细节理解题。由短文第二段中“However, my programmer fell...I would win.”可知在动身前程序员生病，才导致机器人感到不自信，故选A。

41．C细节理解题。由第三段中“cold for my legs”“my speical oil began to freeze" “open my parachute（降落伞）but there was a problem.” 可知导致比赛失利的原因有腿部发凉、专用油凝结和降落伞的故障三方面。故选C。

42．A细节理解题。短文最后一句“Let's hope for greater success in the next Olympics!

”可知Wei Hua现在充满希望。故选A。

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南京市2020年初中学业水平考试英语（全卷满分90分，考试时间90分钟）选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑． 1．We still know little about the Moon men have landed on it．（） A．if B．since C．although D．because 2．China's efforts to stop the spread of COVID-19 will the world's ability to limit the harm in the near future．（） A．imagine B．invent C．insist D．improve 3．Sorry，you can't take the dictionary away，Vicky．I it．（） A．used B．am using C．have used D．was using 4．Jenny just wondered Angela already knew about the event．（） A．how soon B．how many C．how often D．how much 5．By the time she was eight，Linda read English and French．（） A．could B．must C．need D．may 6．When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2010，it was all to him，but he soon learnt his way around．（） A．smooth B．slight C．strange D．successful 7．What a terrible experience! ，lucky us，we are safe now．（） A．Anyway B．Otherwise C．For example D．As a result 8．The poster says Basketball Computer Game_____________．（） A．is designed by Jack B．is only suitable for younger players C．is almost new and in good condition D．does not work on the seller's computer 9．Nanjing Zijinshan Insect Museum，which will be open to the public soon，was formed at the foot of Zhongshan April 2nd．（） A．in B．on C．at D．from 10．How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ？（） A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 11．---Which bicycle should I choose，sir？ ---It what you want to use it for．（） A．takes on B．carries on C．puts on D．depends on

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