语法练习三 填空题部分

练习题：

1. Those who are rich should help ______ poor.

2. Cotton is grown in ______ north of China.

3. Shenzhen has ______ population of more than 10 million.

4. ______ the end of last month there have been three typhoons.

5. I don’t like to sleep ______ the window open.

6. This article is so difficult that it is ______ our understanding.

7. ______ this time next year you will have been in college for a year.

8. Suddenly a good idea occurred ______ me.

9. I was about to jump into the river ______ the guide stopped me.

10. They will stay here for a week ______ so.

11. There are three books on the desk. I don’t know ______ one he will choose.

12. It depends on ______ we have enough time.

13. There’s some doubt ______ she will be able to repay the money on time.

14. It was not yet 7 o’clock ______ he came back.

15. He is only a kid, but he speaks ______ he were a grown up.

16. I have learned a lot of French ______ I came to Paris.

17. All the students stopped talking ______ I entered the classroom.

18. We ______ (hope) to catch the 9:30 train, but found it was gone.

19. I ______ (live) in London for ten years by next May.

20. It’s about time we ______ (have) a holiday.

21. My brother was born in _______ spring of 1990.

22. How sweetly she sings! I have never heard _______ better voice.

23. This lab used to be in _______ charge of Mr. Wang.

24. _______ the end of last month, there have been three typhoons.

25. We had learned more than 2,000 new words _______ the end of last year.

26. He insisted _______ me taking her shopping yesterday.

27. _______ the sight of its mother the baby stopped crying.

28. Follow the doctor’s advice, _______ your cough will be worse.

29. You like sports, _______ I would rather read.

30. The question is _______ the film is worth seeing.

31. The reason for his success is _______ he worked hard.

32. The old woman was shocked by _______ had happened to her daughter.

33. _______ the day went on, the weather got worse.

34. It is almost 16 years _______ I last met Sarah.

35. I got up early _______ I might not miss the first bus.

36. _______ he is rich enough, still he spends very little on clothes and food.

37. You won’t know whe ther the coat fits you until you _______ (try) it on.

38. _______ (leave) it with me and I’ll see what I can do.

39. Great changes _______ (take place) in the city, and lots of factories have been set up.

40. Many bridges _______ (build) over the river since liberation.

41. Don’ t leave the water ______ (run) while you brush your teeth.

42. The doctor ______ (sent) immediately the little boy fell off a ladder and hurt himself.

43. Too many sweets and not enough exercise will make you ______ (put) weight.

44. Before the firemen arrived the big fire had been ______ (put).

45. Hard work ______ (lead) success. So just keep on working hard.

46. After the students put up New Year decorations, the classroom ______ (take) a holiday appearance.

47. ______ (leave) it with me and I’ll see what I can do.

48. With the development of science, more new technology ______ (introduce) to the field of IT.

49. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across the open sea, which ______ (call) the Pacific, and we

met no storm.

50. By the time he leaves university, he ______ (gain) much working experience so long as he takes a

part-time job.

51. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ______ (leave) office soon.

52. A new theatre ______ (build) here. They hope to finish it next month.

53. The report said that the UFO ______ (travel) east to west when he saw it.

54. This is the first time I ______ (watch) such an exciting game.

55. When I got there, I was told that he ______ (go) to Shanghai.

56. We ______ (hope) to catch the 9:30 train, but found it was gone.

57. John ______ (as) his wife has been invited to that party to be held the coming weekend.

58. The policy-opening to the outside world has ______ (bring) great changes in our lives.

59. He is unfit for the job, which ______ (call) patience and creativeness.

60. In China today women ______ (make) 47% of the workforce, and nearly three quarters of the mothers

with children are in paid work.

61. No matter what you say, I shall ______ (stick) my opinion.

62. Now her new job ______ (bring) two thousand dollars per month.

63. The story was so touching that I could not ______ (back) my tears.

64. It is not right for the people in the city ______ (look) those in the countryside, who are very poor.

65. I’m really ______ (look)vacation. I can’t wait for it to begin!

66. Yesterday at the super market Jan ______ (run) her former classmate. Before yesterday they hadn’t seen

each other for more than five years.

67. No permission ______ (give) for anybody to enter the building.

68. When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets ______ (sell out) an d I didn’t get one.

69. It’s high time we ______ (have) a holiday.

70. The manager, ______ (know) his factory’s products were poor in quality, decided to give his workers

further training.

练习题答案：

1. the

2. the

3. a

4. Since

5. with

6. beyond

7. By

8. to

9. when 10. or 11. which 12. whether

13. that 14. when 15. as if 16. since

17. when/as soon as 18. had hoped 19. will have lived 20. had

21. the 22. a 23. the 24. Since

25. by 26. on 27. At 28. or

29. while 30. whether 11. that 32. what

33. As 34. since 35. so that 36. Although

37. have tried 38. Leave 39. have taken place 40. have been built

41. running 42. was sent for 43. put on 44. put out

45. leads to 46. took on 47. Leave 48. is being introduced 49. is called 50. will have gained 51. would leave 52. is being built 53. was traveling 54. have watched 55. was told; had gone 56. had hoped

57. as well as 58. brought about 59. calls for 60. make up

61. stick to 62. brings in 63. keep back/hold back 64. look down upon 65. looking forward to 66. ran into/ran across 67. has been given

68. had been sold out 69. had 70. knowing

语法填空2 In the United States, there were 222 people __ reported__1__ (report) to be billionaires(亿万富翁) in 2003. The ____2__richest___of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money ____3by____starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old _____4__when_____he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire _____5___ the time he was 31. ___However6___, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even ____7_younger___ (young) ages. Other young people who have struck it rich (发横财)include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. ____both8__ of these child actors made over a million dollars ___9_acting__ (act) in movies before they were 14. But __the_10__ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited (继承) a billion dollars when he turned 18! 完型填空2 We may look at the world around us, but somehow we manage not to see it until whatever we've become used to suddenly disappears. 36 for example, the neatly-dressed woman I 37 to see -- or look at -- on my way to work each morning. For three years, no matter 38 the weather was like, she was always waiting at the bus stop around 8:00 am. On 39 days, she wore heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves. Summertime 40 out neat, belted cotton dresses and a hat pulled low over her sunglasses. 41 , she was an ordinary working woman. Of course, I 42 all this only after she was seen no more. It was then that I realized how 43 I expected to see her each morning. You might say I 44 her. “Did she have an accident? Something 45 ?” I thought to myself about her 46 . Now that she was gone, I felt I had 47 her. I began to realize that part of our 48 life probably includes such chance meetings with familiar 49 : the milkman you see at dawn, the woman who 50 walks her dog along the street every morning, the twin brothers you see at the library. Such people are 51 markers in our lives. They add weight to our 52 of place and belonging. Think about it. 53 , while walking to work, we mark where we are by 54 a certain building, why should we not mark where we are when we pass a familiar, though 55 , person? 36. A. Make B. Take C. Give D. Have 37. A. happened B. wanted C. used D. tried 38. A. what B. how C. which D. when 39. A. sunny B. rainy C. cloudy D. snowy

自测题组 Passage 1-2018辽宁大连一模 答案 [语篇解读]在东汉初,随着佛教传入中国,人们开始雕刻石狮子。如今,在传统建筑大门口以及桥梁之上常见到石狮子的雕塑。 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ea18185115.html,monly设空处修饰动词,故填副词。commonly广泛地;通常。common为形容词,意为“常见的;共同的;共有的”。 2.is regarded设空处在句中作谓语动词。be regarded as被看作;被当作。根据语境可知本句为一般现在时态。 3.officials句意:石狮子也被用来表明官员的等级。由介词of可知此处用名词作宾语,official 官员,为可数名词,根据语境可知用复数。 4.at at the beginning of...在……初;在……开始时。 5.the因为特指佛教的传入,故在前面加定冠词the。 6.which设空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代先行词the lion,在从句中作主语,故填关系代词which。 7.bravery设空处作介词of的宾语,与power和good luck并列,故填名词。bravery勇敢。 8.to decorate句意:因为同样的原因,以石狮子雕像来装饰桥梁也非常流行。It在句中作形式主语,用不定式短语作真正的主语。 9.best在以石狮子来装饰的桥梁中,最为著名的就是卢沟桥。根据语境可知此处用最高级, 表示“最为著名的桥梁”。 10.built设空处作定语,修饰the Lugou Bridge,因为the Lugou Bridge与build之间为被动关系, 故由过去分词作定语。 长难句The earliest stone lions were sculpted at the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty with the introduction of Buddhism into ancient China.在东汉初,随着佛教传入古代中国,最早的石狮子被雕刻出来。 本句为简单句。句子使用了被动语态,at the beginning of...以及with短语在句中作状语。 高级语块 1.regard...as...把……当作…… 2.represent vt. 代表;象征 3.keep off使不接近

语法填空练习题 1. Neither of my parents nor my younger sister (be) at home today. 2. The fog is so heavy that the cars are (visible) even at a distance of 50 meters. 3. He is very (create) boy who always comes up with new ideas. 4. He's more a talker than a doer. That is he never finishes anything. 5. I'm sure you will have no trouble (find) the mistakes in your composition. 6. I wonder whether you have asked (you) what you really want. 7. Our foreign teacher Michael (map) out a plan for his bicycle trip already. 8. His (careless) resulted in his failure in the math contest. 9. Look up the (mean) of the word in the dictionary. 10. The (fly) was cancelled as a result of the terrible weather. 11. (unfortunate) Chaplin and his friend didn't find any gold but work out in the snowstorm. 12. It is (surprise) that he lost his temper in public. 13. The fish is a bit (smell). We can't eat it. 14. It is (legal) to drive after drinking alcohol in our country.

语法专项整理（一）名词 1、名词的种类： 2、专有名词：专有名词是指某个人、某些地方、某样物品专有的名称。Children’s Day 专有名词第一个字母要大写，前面不加a, an, the 3、单数名词： （1）一般名词，在前面加a：a book, a computer, （2）元音字母开头的名词，在前面加an： an egg, an orange（元音字母是：a, e, i, o, u） 少数例外: an hour, a university (以元音发音为准) 4、复数名词： 5、不可数名词：在不可数名词前只能加some（一些）, much（许多） （1）液体：water, milk, coke, coffee, juice, tea （2）气体：air, vapour （3）不能“个别的”存在：hair, rice, beef, meat, pork, mutton

语法专项整理（二）代词 1 2、物主代词 3、指示代词：this, that, these, those 如：This is my doll. That is Mary’s. Look at the those sheep. They are eating grass. 语法专项整理（三）数词1、基数词：表示数目的多少

2 语法专项整理（五）介词 1、介词的分类 2、at, on, in在表示时间时的区别： （1）at用于具体的时刻：at 10:05, at noon, at night,

（2）on用于具体的一天（常与星期、节日、具体的某一天连用，也表示某天上午、下午或晚上） on Monday, on New Year’s Day, on June 1st, on my birthday, on Friday morning, on the weekend, （3）in用于某一段时间（常与上午、下午、晚上连用，常与月份、季节、年份连用）：in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, in March, in spring, in 2007, 语法专项整理（六）There be 结构 1、概念：There be结构又叫存在句，表示某地存在某物。 2、There be 结构的肯定句 （1） There is + 可数名词单数 + 地点：There is a book on the desk. （2） There is + 不可数名词 + 地点：There is some water in the glass （3） There are + 可数名词复数 + 地点：There are some flowers in the garden. 就近原则：若句子中有几个并列的主语，be动词的形式和最近的一个主语保持一致 There is a book and 2 pencils in the bag. There are many flowers and a tree in the garden. 3、There be 结构的疑问句（把be动词提到句子前面，若句子中有some，要变为any） Is there a book on the desk? Is there any water in the glass? Are there any flowers in the garden? 语法专项整理（七）现在进行时 1、概念：表示说话时正在进行的动作。（提示词：Now, look, listen） 形式例句 第一人称单数 + am + 现在分词I am reading a book. 第三人称单数+ is + 现在分词He is doing homework. She is flying a kite. 第二人称单数/各人称复数+ are + 现在分词We are cooking dinner. They are cleaning the room. 3 规则例词 一般情况，加ing Walk-walking, do-doing e结尾，去e加ing dance-dancing, make-making, write-writing, have-having,

语法填空专题训练 Combined by Stella A Making new friends means 1_________(put) yourself out on a limb and asking others not only to accept you, but to like you and want to be around you as well. Unfortunately, there is no 2__________(magic) solution 3__________ this part of the process, so if you want to make friends, take a deep breath and jump right in! 4__________ first step to making new friends is figuring out what is holding you back. A lot of times people 5__________ are interested in making new friends don’t know why they don’t have them. They can’t see that 6__________ won actions are working against them. Once you can identify(确认，确定)what is keeping you from making new friends, you need to work through these concerns. This can be 7__________(pain) because you will need to put yourself outside of your comfort zones to see any real differences. The next step is to shine in these social settings so that others will leave with a positive impression. If you find social situations hard, just rely on a few simple rules. When you feel 8__________(confidence) that you’ve made some great new friends, get out there and celebrate with them! No matter 9__________ you decide to do, the important thing is to celebrate your new friends 10__________ hopefully continue cultivating more. B For your next vacation, why not think of 1__________(visit) Singapore? Singapore is a small city, and it doesn’t have nay beaches 2__________ mountains, but is has a very large zoo. It is also a 3__________(wonder) place for shopping. Don’t plan on driving a car in Singapore. The traffic 4__________(be) heavy in some parts of the city, and most private cars are not 5__________(allow) in downtown Singapore. 6_______ is easiest to get around the city 7_______ subway.

语篇型语法填空解题技巧 根据四川高考教育改革方案，2016年英语考试将采用全国卷，届时将才用新题型 ---------语篇语法填空。现笔者根据自己的研习理解对该题型的答题提出一些有益建议。 一、语篇型语法填空题的题型特点 根据《大纲说明》，语篇型语法填空题的形式为：在一篇200词左右的语篇中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写的单词不得多于3个。考生须灵活运用语法知识，判断各 空白处应填写的内容。本题型材料贴近真实情景，上下文内容丰富，对考生精细阅读能力和语法运用能力要求较高，而且该题型在高考卷中所占的分值为15分，地位举足轻重。 语篇型语法填空包括短文体和对话体两种形式，命题分“无提示词”和“有提示词”两种题型。 1. 无提示词题型，即没有提示词的纯空格题型。一般有6个或7个小题，考查了代词、冠词、关联词（连词）和介词等] 2. 有提示词题型，即要求用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。一般有3个或4个小题，考查谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词或副词的比较级、词类转化等。 二、语篇型语法填空题的解题技巧 With nations in West Africa 1 (face) the biggest and most complex outbreak of Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever in history, Top . health officials discussed 2 (far)aid with leaders from Liberia, Sierra Leone and Nigeria who are attending the Leaders Summit in Washington this week. There is no known cure for Ebola, 3 is spread through contact 4 bodily fluids and causes symptoms including fever, headaches, vomiting and diarrhea, and can lead to internal bleeding. Medical 5 (supply) and expertise are badly needed to combat a disease that at least 900 people have been killed and more than 1700 6 (infect) . Two Americans who contracted Ebola while working in a

一 第二节语法填空(共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分) Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the centre of the road? ”said the d o i l d d n m o a t n t r,y b t u o t r h e e m o v e the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “Thenight 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone. ”Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 第二节语法填空 31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39. strength 40. Under 二 第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分15分） The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as __31_ investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 32_ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from _33 countries and cultures. However, __34____there are many positive developments __35__ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. __36___ concern relates to a lack of control over__37__ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are 38 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can __39__ (broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable __40____ their children to see. 第二节语法填空（共10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分） 31. an 32. latest 33.other/different 34. while 35.associated 36. One 37. what 38. restrictions 39. be broadcast(ed) 40.for 三 第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分) Crying marriage? 31 (surprise), isn ’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China ’Ssichuan Province, and 32 (remain) in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 34 (necessary) to marriage procedure. It is very much 35 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 36 , the bride ’nesighbors would look down upon 37 as a

语篇型语法填空题的形式为：在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词。考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性（形容词，副词，名词，反义词）、动词时态、名词单复数、连接词、介词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容。 一 One of my father's favorite 1 (say) as I was growing up was “Try it!” I couldn't say I didn't like something, 2 it might be, until after I tried it. Over the years I've come to realize how much of my success I owe to my 3 (accept) of those words as one of my values. My first job was just one I decided to try for a couple of years until I determined what I wanted to do as a career . 4 (actual) I believed I would work for a few years, get 5 (marry), stay home and raise a family, so I didn't think the job I took mattered that much. I couldn't 6 more mistaken. I mastered the skills of that 7 (begin) level position and I was given the opportunity (机会) to move up through the company into 8 (differ) positions. I accepted each new opportunity with the thought, “Well, I'll try it; 9 I don't like it I can always go back to my 10 (early) position.” But I was with the same company for the past 28 years. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 二 Mum: (putting on her coat) I have to go down to the shop for more bread. Alan: Why? Mum: I'm not sure what 1 (happen). I made some sandwiches earlier and left them on the table 2 I went to answer the phone. But someone must have taken them because they're 3 (go). Alan: Oh, it must have been Dad. I'm sure he was in the kitchen 4 (early). Mum: No, he went off to his tennis match before I finished 5 (make) them, so he couldn't have done it. 6 , he couldn't carry a plate of sandwiches as well as all his tennis stuff, so I'm sure 7 wasn't him. Alan: (opening the fridge door) Well, it wasn't me. But Mum, look! Are these your sandwiches here on the bottom shelf of 8 fridge? Mum: Are they there? Oh, my goodness. I 9 (put) them in there when the phone rang. Oh, dear. I really must be losing my 10 . Now, why did I put on my coat? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

2016-2018高考真题展示 Passage 1(2018课标全国Ⅱ) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 1 (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 2 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is 3 (actual)behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 4 (improve)water quality. Corn uses less water 5 rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥)run-off. This switch has decreased 6 (pollute)in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total7 (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the govern- ment8 (start) a soil-testing program9 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放)of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China’s approach to protecting its environment while 10 (feed)its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,”says the bank’s Juergen Voegele. 答案 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。自2011年以来,随着中国人的饮食结构的变化,在中国种植玉米的数量显著增加,而种植水稻的数量下降了。 1.has grown句意:自2011年以来,中国种植玉米的数量超过了水稻。本题考查时态和主谓一致。根据句中时间状语Since 2011可知,此处使用现在完成时,且主语为单数,故填has grown。 2.the句意:在过去的25年里,玉米的产量已经激增了将近125%,而水稻的产量只增长了7%。本题考查冠词。over the past 25 years在过去的25年里。 3.actually句意:对于肉类的喜爱实际上是这一变化背后的原因:中国的玉米有很重要的一个作用就是,用来饲养鸡、猪和牛。本题考查副词。此处需用副词作状语,故用actual的副词形式actually。 4.to improve句意:玉米产量增长的另一个原因是:政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是水稻来提高 水质。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。此处“提高水质”为鼓励农民种玉米的目的,故使用动词不定式作目的状语。 5.than句意:玉米用水量比水稻少,造成更少的化肥流失。本题考查介词。根据句中的less 可 知,此处表示比较,故使用介词than。 6.pollution句意:这种变化已经减少了中国主要湖泊和水库的污染,使人们的饮用水变得更 安全了。本题考查名词。空格处作decreased的宾语,故使用pollute的名词形式pollution。 7.global句意:根据世界银行的统计,中国占了全球化肥总消耗量的大约30%。本题考查形容词。空格处作fertilizer consumption的定语,故使用globe的形容词形式global。 8.started句意:中国农业部发现在2005年和2011年之间,化肥的使用减少了770万吨。2005年 政府启动了土壤检测项目,它向农民推荐特定的化肥。本题考查时态。关系副词when=in 200 5,由此可知此处使用一般过去时。

全国语法填空 两种题型三个思路 虚词考点：一般考点为冠词、介词、连词 纯空格语法填空（共 3 小 题） 词法考点：主要考查名词、代词、数词、形容词和副词等， 解题思路一般是“词类转换”或“适当形式”。 单词的适当形式填空（共 7 小题，每空不超过 3 个 句法考点：主要考查名词单复数形式、形容词（副词）比较 单词） 等级、动词时态语态、非谓语形式等。 题型解读：几种题型？ 1.无提示词，共小题。一般考点为、、、 等虚词。 2.单词的适当形式填空（共小题，每空不超过个单词）。 主要考查名词形式、形容词和副词的、 动词的、和等。 无提示词（三空） 1.Tom is 18-year-old boy. 2.Teachers are very friendly us. 3.We had to put off the sports meeting it rained heavily. 4.My sister is good at English, she is weak in math. 5.Jim works hard, he gets good grades. 无提示词（三空 1、名词前一般用（特别注意元音音素开头的名词）或。 2、并例的两个或多个单词、短语或句子之间设空，一般填入连词，表并例用，表选择用，表转折用，表原因用，表结果用 3.介词固定搭配需牢记。 二、提示词为动词： 1.Mary (read) the book since three o’clock. 2.The room (clean) yesterday. 3.They went to the country (have) a picnic. 4. (eat) more vegetables is good for our health. 5.Jim practices (run) every day. 6.We need something (drink). 7.It ’s important for us (learn) English well. 8.My mother made me (do) the dishes last night. 9.I saw him (watch) TV when I came into the room. 10.I was (surprise) when I heard the news. 11.Most people like (interest) stories. 12.They jumped up and down in (excite

2018沪教三年级英语下册语法知识点汇总 1.look就是不及物动词,要与介词at连用,才能后接宾语。Look at意为“瞧某物”。 2.Listen意为“听”,就是不及物动词,需与介词to连用才能后接宾语。 3.形容词性物主代词+名词,表示某人的某物。 例:her name his book 拓展:名词性物主代词 例:This book is hers、 4.have与has都表示“有”。当主语就是第一人称、第二人称或第三人称复数时,要用have;当主语就是第三人称单数时,要用has、 5.this 表示“这个”,this is 不能缩写。复数形式就是these“这些”; that 表示“那个”,that is 可以缩写,为______。复数形式就是_______“那些”。 6、易错的复数形式:bus——leaf——tooth——it—— 7、Do/Does+主语+like sth、? 用来询问某人就是否做某事。 肯定回答用:Yes,主语+do/does、 否定回答用:No,主语+don’t/doesn’t、 8.like+可数名词/不可数名词,表示喜欢某类事物。 like+doing sth、/to do sth、表示喜欢做某事。

9.what colour 用来询问颜色;what ______用来询问季节;what______用来询问时间;what_______用来询问形状。 10.Can+主语+do sth、? 用来询问某人就是否会做某事。 肯定回答用:Yes,主语+can、 否定回答用:No,主语+can’t 11.be动词运用口诀:我用am,您用are,is 连着她/她/它。单数全用is,复数全用are、 12.How do/does+物品+feel/taste/smell? 用来询问对物品的感觉。 例:This banana is soft、(对划线部分进行提问) 13.当指代之前出现货的东西时,要用定冠词the、 例:I like these flowers,but I don’t like the green one、 14.want to do sth、想要做某事 15.含有实义动词的陈述句改一般疑问句的方法:一加二变三问号 一加:在句首加动词do/does 二变:动词变原形 三问号:句号变问号

语法填空题专项训练 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 1 When you start talking about good and bad manners you immediately start meeting difficulties. Many people just cannot agree to 1they mean. We asked a lady, who replied that she thought you could tell a well-mannered person by the way they occupied the space around them —for example, when such a person walks down a street he or she is 2(constant) aware of others. Such people never bump into other people. However, a 3(two) person thought that this was 4(much) a question of civilized behavior than good manners. Instead, this other person told us a story, which he said was quite well known, 5an American who 6(invite) to an Arab meal in one of the countries of the Middle East. The American hadn’t been told very much about the kind of food he might expect. If he had known about Arab food, he might have behaved 7 (good). Immediately before him was a very flat piece of bread that looked, to him, very much like a napkin (餐巾). 8(pick) it up, he put it into his collar, so that it fell across his shirt. His Arab host, 9had been watching, said nothing, but 10(immediate) copied the action of his guest. And that, said this second person, was a fine example of good manners. 2 There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see a lot of people sleeping on the bus or train on their way home 1work in the evening. A man will be reading the newspaper, and seconds later it appears as if he is trying to eat it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger sitting next to him. Another place where unplanned short sleep goes on is in the lecture hall 2 a student will start snoring so loudly that the professor has to ask another student 3(shake) the sleeper awake. A more 4(embarrass) situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and 5weight of the head pushes the arm off the desk, and the movement carries the rest of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor with no memory of getting there. The 6(bad) time to fall asleep is when driving. Police reports are full of 7(accident) that occur when people fall into sleep and go off the road. If the drivers are lucky, they are not 8(serious) hurt. One woman’s car, for example, we nt into the river. She woke up in four feet of water and thought that it 9(rain). When people are really 10 (tire), nothing will stop them from falling asleep — no matter where they are. 3 I decided a few months ago I was going to treat myself to a 4-day getaway from Los Angeles and visit Chicago. I booked an airplane ticket on a website. I also found a travel website where a discounted 3-night stay was purchased from a recently 1(open) hotel. About three weeks 2the trip, I had other plans and had to cancel the trip. Only then did I 3(realize) the room, while transferable to another person, couldn’t 4(change) to a later date and wasn’t refundable. I tried selling it but with no success. Five days before the “big weekend” I gave up 5(try) and decided I would contact some friends who lived in Chicago and would offer someone a free family vacation. After 6(contact) a handful of people, all of