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第一部分第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题分，满分分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A On New Year’s Eve, people in Italy throw out all the old things. So there are chairs, beds, clothes and plates in the trees. In Spain, the New Year comes in more quietly. In the evening people come together to the streets. Each holds a bag of grapes. When twelve o’clock comes, people start eating the grapes. In Japan, people eat noodles on New Year’s Eve. This food is said to bring long life. Early the next morning, some families climb Mount Fuji(富士山). There they watch the first sunrise(日出) of the New Year. 1. This story is about New Year’s Eve in_______ A. Italy B. Spain C. Japan D. All of the above 2. People in Spain welcome New Year by _______after twelve . A. eating grapes B. eating noodles C. throwing the old things D. watching the sunrise. 3. Japanese climb Mount Fuji to _______ A. look at the stars B. look for New Year’s wishes — C. see the sun coming up D. have a rest 4. The people in _______ hope to get long life from their New Year’s food A. Japan B. China C. Spain D. Italy B Robert and Peter study in the same university. They do everything together and help each other. But they often play jokes on each other. The school year was over last month and they decided to travel through the country in America. They drove a car and could stop wherever they were interested and started whenever they wanted. Of course they enjoyed themselves. It was very hot one day and they were both hungry and thirsty. They stopped in front of a restaurant by the road. They came in, sat down at a table and ordered some dishes. Robert looked around and found there was a small bowl on the table. He thought there was some ice cream in it and took a spoonful of it and put it into his mouth. Immediately he knew it was mustard（芥末）, but it was too late. Tears ran down his face, but he pretended nothing had happened. The other young man, seeing his friend crying, asked, "What are you crying about, Robert" "I'm thinking of my father who was hanged twenty years ago," was his reply. After a while Peter made the same mistake. Tears ran down his face, too. And his friend asked him why. "I wonder why your father hadn't been hanged before he got married!" 5. Robert took a spoonful of mustard because ________. [ A. it was free B. he thought it was ice cream C. he liked it very much D. it was delicious 6. Robert didn't tell Peter it was mustard in the bowl because ________. A. he wanted his friend to repeat the mistake B. he didn't know his friend hated it C. he thought his friend knew what it was D. he thought his friend was interested in it 7. ________, so tears ran down his face. A. Robert thought of his dead father B. Robert thought his father had been hanged by mistake C. Robert couldn't rescue his poor father D. The sharp piquancy(辣味) of the mustard made Robert painful C We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us don’t do a very good job. This article gives some suggestions on how to give an effective speech. You have to give a speech, and you’re terrified. You get nervous, you forget what you want to say, you stumble over words（不顺畅地说）, you talk too long, and you bore your audience. Later you think, “Thank goodness, it’s over.