新编基础医学英语答案部分

新编基础医学英语答案部分

2

the physical, mental, emotional, social and spiritual aspects of health. It focuses on education

and responsibility for personal efforts to achieve balance and well being.

2. Holistic Health is a total approach to life both in physical and spiritual terms. The goal of holistic healing is to achieve maximum body function, where individual body parts are functioning the very best that is possible by themselves.

3. In mainstream medicine, a holistic approach generally means a more inclusive approach to a person's health, one that includes the patient's social and cultural situation as well as her or

his illness.

4. Holistic medicine can involve the use of conventional and alternative therapies but focuses mostly on lifestyle changes.

5. Holistic medicine has its roots in several ancient healing traditions that stress healthy living and being in harmony with nature. Socrates promoted a holistic approach. Plato was another advocate of holism, advising doctors to respect the relationship between mind and body. Hippocrates, emphasized the body's ability to heal itself and cautioned doctors not to

interfere with that process. It was not until 1926, however, that Jan Christian Smuts coined

the term "holism", which has given us the more integrated concept of psychosomatic

medicine now known as holistic medicine. In the 1970s, "holistic" became a more common term.

II

1. Holistic medicine

2. Holistic health

3. homeostasis

4. lifestyle changes

5. Holistic medicine

Translation

I

1. 整体健康指身体和精神两个方面都健康。它强调的重点不是具体的病种或患病部位，

而是作为整体的一个人与其所处环境的相互关系情况。

2. 任何人无论目前身体状况如何，只要采用整体健康的方法，其健康水平都会有明显的

提高。

3. 尽管很多情况下，整体健康和整体医学这两个术语可以交换使用，但整体健康指达到

身体、心理、精神和情感的健康，而整体医学指藉整体健康理论治疗疾病。

4. 有人宣称在不采用主流医学即常规医学的条件下仅依靠整体医学就可以有效地治疗癌

症或其它疾病，但现有的科学证据并不支持这种说法。

5. 在主流医学中，整体医疗一般指一种更为全面的治疗方法，它不仅治疗疾病，还要考

虑与患者有关的社会和文化情况。

II

1. Holistic medicine focuses on education and responsibility for personal efforts to achieve balance and well being.

2. Holistic medicine is based on the very basic law of nature that states that whole is made up ofAnswer Key

3

interdependent parts.

3. Holistic medicine can involve the use of conventional and alternative therapies but focuses mostly on lifestyle changes.

4. Holistic medicine can also include natural supplements that cause the same changes as conventional drugs.

V ocabulary Study

1. optimal

2. hypnosis

3. holistic

4. modality

5. encompass

6. intravenous

7. equilibrium

8. complication

9. rehabilitation 10. hygiene

Text B

Comprehension Check

I

1-4 FTFT 5-7 FTF

II

1. It is based on the concept that disease results from disruption in the flow of qi and imbalance in the forces of yin and yang.

2. There are three main therapeutic modalities:

1) Acupuncture and moxibustionIn traditional Chinese medicine, the use of heat from burning the herb moxa on or near the skin at an acupuncture point. Intended to

stimulate the flow of qi and restore health.

2) Chinese Materia Medica

3) Massage and manipulation

3. Some of the primary Ayurvedic treatments include diet, exercise, meditation, herbs, massage, exposure to sunlight, and controlled breathing.

4. The core modalities include diet modification and nutritional supplements, herbal medicine, acupuncture and Chinese medicine, hydrotherapy, massage and joint manipulation (the application of controlled force to a joint, moving it beyond the normal range of motion in an effort to aid in restoring health).

5. Its founder, German physician Samuel Christian Hahnemann, hypothesized that one can select therapies on the basis of how closely symptoms produced by a remedy match the symptoms of the patient's disease. He called this the "principle of similars".

6. These systems are based on the belief that one's body has the power to heal itself. Healing often involves marshalling multiple techniques that involve the mind, body, and spirit. Treatment is often individualized and dependent on the presenting symptoms.

III

1. allopathic

2. traditional Chinese medicine新编基础医学英语答案部分

4

3. Ayurvedic medicine

4. homeopathy，Naturopathy

5. Acupuncture

6. one's body has the power to heal itself

Text C

1-6 GDBFAC

Unit 2

Part A

I

Stems /Affixes Meaning Examples

arthr(o)- joint (articulation) arthritis

chondr(o)- cartilage chondral

lumb(o)- loin (lower back) lumbar

myel(o)- marrow, bone marrow myelitis

oste(o)- bone osteomyelitis

thorac(o)- chest thoracic

ten(o)- tendon (to stretch) tenodesis

vertebr(o)- vertebra vertebral

-ia pathological or abnormal condition anoxia

-trophy growth hypertrophy

II

1-5 BFECB 6-10 GAIHJ

III

1. cervical

2. articular

3. intercostals

4. myalgia

5. leiomyoma

6. pelvic

7. osteodynia

8. myelosis

9. scoliosis 10. hypertrophy

Part B

1. Calcium and vitamin D are fundamental.

2. Osteoporosis is actually a childhood disease that manifests itself later in life.

3. The bones will become riddled with holes, like the frame of the

house that has been attacked by termites.Unit 1

Part A

I

Prefix Meaning Examples

bi-

tri-

poly-

two

three

many, much

bilateral

triamyloe

polycystic

hyper-

ab-

ad-

peri-

over, above, excessive, from

away from

to, toward, near

around, surrounding

hypertension

abnormal

adhesion

pericardium

mal-

ant(i)-

hypo-

ill, bad, poor

against

deficient

malnutrition

antibacterial

hypothyroid

II

1-6 IFJLAB 7-12 KCDGEH

Part B

1. The holidays are supposed to be happy, but it is easy to gain weight and feel overs

tressed.

2. Avoid nibbling between meals, choose low-calorie foods, and don't drink too much.

3. Indigestion.

4. Because drinks are highly caloric.

5. Try to avoid doing too much, and get plenty of rest.

Aerobic exercise, calisthenics and anaerobic exercise.

Part C

Text A

Comprehension Check

I

1. Holistic medicine is a system of alternate medicine. It visualizes the body as a whole and views body as more than the sum of the parts. It tries to attain a perfect harmony by fostering

a cooperative relationship among all those involved, leading towards optimal attainment ofAnswer Key

5

4. Yes. The broken bones can cause deformity, chronic pain or disability.

5. It strikes about eight million women in the United States and menaces two million men.

6. Yes. Calcium, vitamin D and exercise are crucial in preventing osteoporosis.

Part C

Text A

Comprehension Check

1. osteoblasts osteocytes osteoclasts

2. bone marrow

3. Compact Cancellous

4. Skeletal muscles striated

5. flexor extensor

V ocabulary Study

1. involuntary

2. automatically

3. Ossification components

4. multiplying

5. fracture

6. inflammation

7. inherited

8. at risk 9. hereditary 10. relieve

Translation

I

1. 骨骼由长的纤维性带子—韧带—连接在一起。软骨是关节内柔韧的、有弹性的物质，能支持骨骼并能减少关节间骨骼摩擦从而保护骨骼。

2. 骨骼肌附着在骨骼上，主要分布于上下肢、腹部、胸部、颈部和颜面部。由于显微镜

下可见骨骼肌纤维上有横向条纹，所以骨骼肌又称为横纹肌。

3. 如果未经充分热身就做剧烈运动或肌肉对运动不习惯（如新运动项目或长期未做的熟悉项目），就会发生肌肉拉伤。而扭伤通常是脚踝或膝盖扭曲发生的损伤，

4. 身体某个部位承受过度压力会引发重复性过度劳累损伤，引起炎症（疼痛和肿胀）、肌肉拉伤或组织破坏。

5. 肌营养不良是一组累及肌肉的遗传性疾病，会逐渐使肌肉无力、萎缩。

II

1. Ossification is when the cartilage is replaced by hard deposits of calcium phosphate and stretchy collagen, the two main components of bone.

2. Cardiac muscle is found in the heart. The walls of the heart's chambers are composed almost entirely of muscle fibers.

3. Arthritis is the inflammation of a joint, and people who have it experience swelling, warmth, pain, and often have trouble moving.

4. Exercising regularly and getting plenty of calcium when you're a kid and teen can prevent

or delay you from getting osteoporosis later in life.

Text B

Comprehension Check新编基础医学英语答案部分

6

I

1-5 FTFTF

II

1. They break down complex proteins into smaller fragments of amino acid chains.

2. Osteoarthritis is caused by an abnormal release of enzymes from cartilage cells, which lead to cartilage breakdown and progressive joint destruction, and thus osteoarthritis.

3. The activated immune cells of the cartilage enter the synovial membrane, produce proinflammatory cytokines which trigger a local inflammatory response, and ultimately

result in pain, swelling and loss of joint movement.

4. Because another group of molecules, adhesion molecules, makes the surface of the activated immune system sticky, enabling them to continue moving into the synovia in large number. Writing

System enzymes can effectively reduce the production of cytokines responsible for triggering

a local inflammatory response by the activated immune cells, and inhibit their invasion of synovia. Meanwhile, it has been found out that system enzymes can also decrease the number of "docking ports" which anchor the receptor proteins. More important, they can break down the cell adhesion molecules, blocking the highway of the activated immune cells into the synovia. By their interference with the basic process of the activated immune cells's autoimmuity, the number of immune complexes is reduced, and they help reduce the pain and regional swelling are reduced andgradually improve the condition of the joints.

Text C

I

1. Mainstream medicine is adopting hypnosis in the medical treatment and doctors of psychology learn some hypnosis as part of their formal training.

2. The hypnosis expert will capture the person's attention, narrow it and guide it.

3. No. It is because not everyone can be hypnotized and it's also not clear how many sessions it takes to be effective.

4. It is because the human psyche is a complicated and sometimes muddled thing. Some conflicted unconscious thoughts work against one's best conscious efforts.

5. It's a combination of physical relaxation and mental acuity.Answer Key

9

1. No single test can confirm a diagnosis of PD, because the symptoms vary from person to person.

2. The brain is also protected by the blood-brain barrier that prevents some toxic subst

ances in the blood from reaching the brain.

3. Nerve impulses travel much faster in nerves with a myelin sheath than in those without one.

4. A loss of blood flow to the brain for more than about 10 seconds can cause loss of consciousness.

5. There are two major nerve plexuses: the brachial plexus, which sorts and recombines nerve fibers traveling to the arms and hands, and the lumbosacral plexus, which sorts and recombines nerve fibers going to the legs and feet.

III

1. Sufficient intake of various vitamins is indispensable to health.

2. Extensive evaluation of the eosinophils reveal them to be normal morphologically and functionally.

3. Examination of the lung shows fine or medium moist rales over the involved area.

4. Distribution of nerves through the body ensures the functional activities of various tissues and organs.

5. The treatment of common cold remains essentially unchanged.

Writing

Our nervous system is composed of the central, the peripheral and the autonomic nervous systems. They are responsible for all the bodily process and reactions and adjustment of the body to its environment. Neurons and neuroglia are the basic cell structure of the entire central nervous system. The cell body, the dendrites and the axon responsible for conducting impulses and the release of chemical regulators comprise the neurons. Dendrites conduct the impulses to the cell body, and the axons send the impulses away from the body. The neuroglia is the support structure of the central nervous system.

As far as the central nervous system is concerned, it is made up of the brain and the spinal.

The central nervous system allows our body to function and remain safe and maintain the homeostasis of the body.

The peripheral nervous system is composed of spinal nerve, cranial nerves, and certain parts of the autonomic nervous system. It is a channel for the relay of sensory and motor impulses between the central nervous system and the body surface, skeletal muscles, and internal organs. The autonomic system is a part of the peripheral nervous system with two major divisions, the sympathetic nervous and the parasympathetic nervous system. It is responsible for regulating the basic visceral processes necessary for the maintenance of normal bodily functions.

Text B新编基础医学英语答案部分

8

Part C

Text A

Comprehension Check

1. The basic unit of the nervous system is the nerve cell (neuron). Nerve cells consist of a large cell body and two types of nerve fibers—one elongated axon for sending impulses and usually many dendrites for receiving impulses.

2. The brain and spinal cord also contain support cells called glial cells. There are several types, including the following: astrocytes help provide nutrients to nerve cells and control the chemical composition of fluids around nerve cells, enabling them to thrive; oligodendrocytes make myelin, a fatty substance that insulates nerve axons and speeds the conduction of impulses along nerve fibers; microglia help protect the brain against infection and help remove debris from dead cells.

3. The thalamus generally organizes sensory messages to and from the highest levels of the brain (cerebral cortex), providing a general awareness of such sensations as pain, touch, and temperature.

5. The brain stem controls levels of consciousness and alertness and automatically regulates critical body functions, such as breathing, swallowing, blood pressure, and heartbeat, and it helps adjust posture. If the entire brain stem becomes severely damaged, consciousness is lost, and these automatic body functions cease. Death soon follows. There are three parts that make up the brain stem: the medulla oblongata, the pons and the midbrain.

V ocabulary Study

1. degenerate

2. stroke

3. release

4. tone

5. inhibiting

6. cranial

7. take over 8. spinal cord 9. resembles 10. trigger

Translation

I

1. 脑和脊髓很少产生新的神经细胞，但参与记忆形成的海马区是个例外。

2. 血氧过低或异常低的血糖水平会降低大脑获取的能量并在几分钟内严重损伤大脑。

3. 大脑可以分为左右半球，其中间由神经纤维组成的桥状结构（胼胝体）相连。

4. 有些脊神经相互交织构成的网络结构称为神经丛。在一个神经丛中，来自不同脊神经的神经纤维得到分类和重组，这样通往或来自同一身体部位的神经纤维就被归置在一

起形成了一个神经。

5. 周围神经系统是传递感觉冲动和运动冲动的一个通道。该通道一端连接着中枢神经系统，另一端和体表、骨骼肌以及内部器官相连。

II新编基础医学英语答案部分

10

Comprehension Check

I

1-6 TFTFFT

II

1. Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive, degenerative, neurological disorder that is characterized by impairment of memory and eventually by disturbances in reasoning, planning, language, and perception.

2. Memory loss is one of the earliest symptoms, along with a gradual decline of other intellectual and thinking abilities, called cognitive functions, and changes in personality or behavior.

1. As the disease progresses, nerve cells in several brain areas shrink and die.

2. Environmental factors such as a former serious head injury, lower levels of formal education, and lower socioeconomic status, one's environment and experiences early in life.

3. The non-drug treatments focus on helping the individual adjust or control his or her behavior or helping caregivers and other family members change the person's behavior.

4. Because cholinesterase inhibitors can increase the amount of acetylcholine in the brain and improve brain function by stopping the breakdown of this neurotransmitter.

III

1. mental abilities

2. inherited

3. pathologic changes

4. chemical messengers

5. Age and family history

6. slow down the rate of decline

Text C

1-4 ICEA 5-8 JFBH

Writing

Dear Amy:

I'm sorry to hear you are suffering from tension headaches. I have just read an article abouthow to deal with them. Here are some suggestions for you.

First, take tension headaches seriously. A tension headache is not usually a symptom of a serious medical condition. Many serious conditions can cause head pain similar to a tension headache. If headache occurs with other symptoms, see your doctor.

Secondly, don't rely too much on painkillers. Too many prescriptions can cause more headaches. On the contrary, you should figure out the causes of headache and avoid them. Regular exercises such as walking, swimming and bicycling will be beneficial to you and can reduce the frequency and severity of tension headaches.

Thirdly, be optimistic. You may sometimes feel depressed and anxious. Don't let some negative emotions dominate your life. Headaches are a bother, but they're not something you can't overcome. If you need help, you can turn to me. I will always be with you.Answer Key 11

Yours Sincerely,

Mary

Unit 4

Part A

I

Stems /Affixes Meaning Examples

angl(o)- vessel angiogram

arter(o)- artery arteriosclerosis

cardi(o)- heart cardiomegaly

pericardi(o)- pericardium pericardiocentesis

rhythm(o)- rhythm arrhythmia

thromb(o)- clot thrombolysis

ventricul(o)- lower heart chamber ventriculotmy

brady- slow bradycardia

hem(o)- blood hemoglobin

II

1-5 CEAHB 6-10 JIFDG

III

1. aortic stenosis

2. atheroma

3. valvuloplasty

4. phlebitis

5. ischemia

6. tachycardia

7. hemorrhage

8. cardiotomy

9. cardioangiography 10. thrombolysis

Part B

1. Because men who drank moderate amounts of alcohol were about 30 percent less likely to have a heart attack than non-drinkers.

2. They did the research based on the following factors: the men's ages, use of tobacco, physical activity and whether their parents had heart disease.

3. Too much alcohol is linked to an increased risk of breast cancer, and can cause liver problems.

4. They prefer medicines, not alchohol.

5. Forty-thousand.

Part CAnswer Key

7

Unit 3

Part A

I

Stems /Affixes Meaning Examples

neur(o)- nerve neuralgia

phob(o)- exaggerated fear phobia

gli(o)- neuroglia glioma

myel(o)- spinal cord myeloma

spin(o)- spine (thorn) spinal

encephal(o)- brain encephalasthenia

schiz(o)- split schizoid

-plegia paralysis hemiplegia

-paresis slight paralysis hemiparesis

-lepsy seisure epilepsy

II

1-5 FCGAI 6-10 JDBHE

III

1. schizophrenia

2. hyperesthesia

3. comatose

4. hypnosis

5. radiculopathy

6. the cerebrospinal fluid

7. local anesthesia

8. narcotic 9. neuralgia 10. cerebellar

Part B

1. They think it is a natural aging process.

2. They behave differently from before.

3. Troubled and confused, suspicious and hostile.

4. Because of an unknown brain disorder.

5. Because their twisted brain cells can't transmit any messages.Answer Key

13

oxygen and nutrients diffuse to body tissues.

The circulatory system has the various capabilities and functions which can be segregated into two basic responsibilities: transportation of the substances necessary to maintain cellular metabolism and protection of the body. In conjunction with the respiratory and the digestive systems, the former is carried out while the body is protected effectively through clotting, white

blood cells, and the process of phagocytosis.

Text B

Comprehension Check

I

1-5 TFFFT

II

1. Because the pain may move to other parts of the body.

2. When angina pain comes with CAD, a number of medicines are given to release the pain.

3. Angioplasty and coronary artery bypass surgery.

4. Angiography.

Text C

1-4 IBEH 5-8 AGDC新编基础医学英语答案部分

14

Unit 5

Part A

I

Stems /Affixes Meaning Examples

alveol(o)- alveolus, air sac alveolar

bronchi(o)- bronchiole bronchiolitis

laryng(o)- larynx laryngospasm

mediastin(o)- mediastinum mediastinoscopy

nas(o)- nose nasoseptal

ox(o)- oxygen hypoxia

pector(o)- chest expectoration

pharyng(o)- pharynx pharyngeal

pleur(o)- pleura pleurotomy

pneum(o)- lung, air pneumonia

pulm(o)- lung pulmometry

rhin(o)- nose rhinorrhea

spir(o)- breathing spirometer

thorac(o)- chest thoracotomy

trache(o)- trachea tracheospasm

-pnea breathing apnea

II

1-5 CFAIE 6-9 DHBG

III

1. bronchodilation

2. hyperpnea

3. nasogastric

4. hypoxia

5. expectoration

6. neutrophil

7. pleurorrhea

8. rhinoedema

9. tachypnea 10. tracheospasm 11. thoracotomy 12. hemoptysis新编基础医学英语答案部分12

Text A

Comprehension Check

I

1. blood; lymph; nutrients; oxygen; carbon dioxide; hormones; blood cells

2. Arteries; veins

II

1. Artery, vein and capillary.

2. Because the inner layer of the blood vessel is surrounded by connective tissue and smooth muscle.

3. A valve can prevent blood from flowing backwards away from the heart.

4. It carries out the effective protects against both injury and disease through clotting, white blood cells, and the process of phagocytosis.

5. When food is eaten it is broken down by the digestive system and the nutrients are absorbed through the wall of the intestines, which is then picked up by the blood vessels and carried

off to the cells requiring the nutrition.

6. A small percentage of tissue fluid is returned through the capillaries and is likely to enter the lymphatic system. Fluid within the lymphatic system, known as lymph, is then discharged

back into the venous blood. This is the body's natural form of recycling.

Translation

I

1. The cardiovascular is under nervous control.

2. Blood pressure is at its minimum during diastole, and the diastolic pressure is about 80 mm

of mercury.

3. Symptomatic treatment of angina may be carried out under the physician's supervision.

4. If in the presence of high blood pressure, the patient has a complaint of chest pain also, then

he may be hospitalized.

Writing

The circulatory system is composed of three structural elements, the heart, blood and blood vessels. The heart pumps deoxygenated toward the lungs and oxygenated blood to the body. It can be divided into four chambers: the right atrium, the right ventricle, the left atrium, and the

left ventricle. As far as blood is concerned, there are three types: oxygen-bearing red blood cells, disease-fighting white blood cells, and blood-clotting platelets. These blood vessels form a complex network of tubes throughout the body which can be divided into two systems, systemic and pulmonary systems. Artery carries blood away from the heart, and veins carry it toward the heart and veins carry it toward the heart, and capillaries link the arteries and the veins whereAnswer Key

15

Part B

1. They have trouble breathing.

2. Thirteen years old.

3. Those who come to the center before the age of 6 months.

4. Those who grow up with other children.

5. A germ-free environment is not good to the growth of the children.

Part C

Text A

Comprehension Check

I

1. oxidation

2. trachea bronchi lobes

3. phagocytes

4. breastbone / sternum

5. ventilation diffusion perfusion

V ocabulary Study

1. indispensable

2. respiratory

3. epiglottis

4. involuntary

5. spontaneous

6. diaphragm

7. concentration

8. allergen

9. Vaccines 10. alveoli

Translation

I

1. 气血屏障的平均厚度约为1微米。氧气快速地通过气血屏障进入毛细血管内的血液。

同样地二氧化碳从血液进入肺泡并被呼出体外。

2. 衰老对呼吸系统的影响和对其它器官的影响是相似的：最大功能逐渐下降。与年龄相

关的肺部改变包括气流量峰值、气体交换量及肺活量（一次最大吸气后再尽最大能力

所呼出的气体量）下降；还包括呼吸肌衰弱和肺的防御能力减弱。

3. 呼吸的频率随人体的需求而变化，并由大脑中叫做延髓的呼吸中枢调节

4. 有些颈部和背部损伤会使脊髓断开从而切断脑和肌肉间的神经联系，这时如果不进行

人工通气患者会死亡。

5. 过敏症是免疫系统把某种异物误认为对人体的威胁从而对其发生的过度反应。

II

1. Three processes are essential for the transfer of oxygen from the outside air to the blood flowing through the lungs: ventilation, diffusion, and perfusion.

2. Cilia beat more than 1,000 times a minute, moving the mucus that lines the trachea about

0.5 to 1 centimeter per minute.

3. The heart pumps the oxygen-rich blood throughout the body to nourish the tissues.

4. The nasal cavities warm, moisten the inhaled gases and filter the air of possible新编基础医学英语答案部分

16

contaminants.

5. Asthma is a chronic inflammation of the body's bronchial tissues, whose typical symptoms

are coughing, wheezing and the inability to breathe normally.

Text B

Comprehension Check

I

1-4 FTFF 5-8 TFFT

II

1. Asthma attacks can last minutes to days, even to years.

2. The main causes of asthma include allergens, genes, infections, intense exercises, etc.

3. The classic symptoms of an asthma attack include wheezing, shortness of breath, coughing, chest tightness or chest pain, neck tightness, rapid heart rate and sweating.

4. EIA stands for Exercise-induced asthma. It is a limited form of asthma in which exercise triggers coughing, wheezing, or shortness of breath. This condition generally occurs in

children and young adults, most often during intense exercise in cold dry air. Symptoms are generally most intense about 10 minutes after exercising and then gradually resolve.

5. Avoiding allergens, following appropriate drug treatments, and home monitoring are key elements in preventing dangerous asthma attacks. In addition, good communication between

the doctor and patient is a key factor in a successful management program.

III

1. developed

2. complex；vary

3. childhood

4. mucus

5. lung function；rule out

Text C

1. Tobacco smoke frequently tops the list of the most common triggers of an asthma attack.

2. Roughly 200 of the 4,000 chemicals in tobacco smoke are considered toxic, and about 40 of the chemicals may cause cancer.

3. No, second-hand smoke can, in some circumstances, be more dangerous because it contains higher concentrations of damaging substances, such as tar and carbon monoxide.

4. Tobacco smoke can cause a wide range of medical conditions such as allergies, bronchitis, pneumonia, cancer and ischemic heart disease etc.

5. Quit smoking; do not allow smoking in the home; do not allow smoking in the same vehicle; work with your employer to limit smoking at work; use the non-smoking areas at restaurants and other establishments, or avoid them completely.

新编大学基础英语综合教程第一册教案

新编大学基础英语综合教程第一册教案 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

本科课程教案 2017-2018 学年(第 1 学期) 课程名称：大学英语CI 课程性质：□通识必修课□大类基础课□专业核心课 □专业拓展课□通识限选课□通识任选课 授课班级：17产品设计1班(32人）、环境设计七班（30人）学生数：共62人 授课教师：庞海才 学分/学时： 6/75 学时分配：理论讲授学时，课堂讨论学时 实验/课内实践学时，在线学习学时 课程设计(周) 系（教研室）负责人（签名）： 主管教学院长（签名）：

审核通过日期：年月日

Unit 4 What’s On? I．教学目标Objectives Students will be able to: ?Talk about free time activities ?Match descriptions to photos ?Introduce and practise the use of the -ing verb form after go, like and love ?Use expressions of frequency to talk about habits in a quiz II. 课时安排Time Allotment（体现重点、难点） 1st period:Lesson 1) 2nd period: Lesson 2 3rd period: Lesson 3 4th period: Lesson 4 III. 教学方法与手段 Teaching Methodology ?Student-centered approach Student-centered learning requires students to be active, responsible participants in their own learning. Instead of lecturing through the whole class, the teacher t akes students interests into account, follows their passions, capitalizes on their strengths and helps students form a strong learning community. ?Task-based approach The main aim of this approach to learning is task completion. Usually, relevant and interesting tasks are set by the teacher and students are expected to draw on their pre-existing knowledge of English to complete the task. IV. 教学内容及过程Tasks and Process Lesson 1 Time Out ?Lexical Preparation ?Vocabulary &Listening 1. Work in pairs. Find phrases to describe the photos below. Key: a. I go swimming. b. We go to concerts. c. We go rollerblading on the seafront. d. I sit in a café and read the paper. e. We spend hours playing computer games. f. I work out in the gym. 2. Work in pairs. Look at the above list and ask your partner: What do you do in your free time? 3. Listen to Nikki and Martin answering the same questions. Tick the activities they mention. 4.Listen again. Match the answers to the questions and write the name of the person w ho’s speaking (Nikki or Martin).

新编英语教程第五册课后练习试题答案解析

新编英语教程第五册课后练习题答案 Answers to the exercises in Unit 1 II. Paraphrase 1.A writer who is particular about the exactness of an expression in English will never feel happy with a word which fails to express an idea accurately. 2. To a certain extent, the process of finding the right words to use is a process of perfection where you try to search for words that may most accurately express your thoughts and feelings, and words that may most effectively make your listeners and readers understand your thoughts and feelings. 3. Finding the most suitable word to use is in no sense easy. But there is nothing like the delight we shall experience when such a word is located. 4. Once we are able to use language accurately, we are in a position to fully understand our subject matter. III. Translate 1.After citing many facts and giving a number of statistical figures, he finally drove home his point. 2. It took us half a year more or less to carry through the research project. 3. What he said was so subtle that we could hardly make out his true intention. 4. His new book looks squarely at the contemporary social problems. 5. The younger generation today are very much alive to the latest information found on the Internet. 6. It is a matter of opinion whether a foreign language is more easily learned in one’s childhood or otherwise. 7. Never lose heart in the face of a setback; take courage and deal with it squarely. 8. Rice, meat, vegetables, and fruit constitute a balanced diet. Language Work III. 1. clumsy-unskillful 2. deft-skilful 3. loose-vague 4. subtle-tricky 5. precise-accurate 6. shift-alteration 7. vague-ambiguous 8. scrupulous-conscientious 9. ignorance-want of knowledge 10. disadvantages-drawbacks 11. cultivating-developing 12. mistaken-erroneous 13.unimportant-trivial 14. dark-dim 15. flexible-adaptable 16. fine-subtle 17. sentimental-emotional 18. essence-quintessence 19. coercion-compulsion 20. fascinating-absorbing

口腔科学习题

选词填空： 1.AS is the case with so many organs ，the function of the heart is rather complicated 2.An electronic sound system represents the integration（整合）of thousands of components。 3.A drastic（激烈的）action is one that is violent ，and perhaps desperate 4.Anxiety（焦虑）is best allayed by the prompt institution of the measures already mentioned and strong reassurance 5.Because of the dilatation（扩张）the total muscle mass of the ventricle increased，and the most obvious hypertrophy is seen in the trabeculae of the inner layers of the ventricular wall 6.Chewing ginseng is a prophylaxis（预防）against infections 7.Diabetes（糖尿病）is one of the leading causes of death and remains a serious health problem in all parts of the world 8.Disease is a concomitant （伴随物）with poor sanitation 9.In case in which standard therapy（治疗）fails，pulmonary artery catheterization can help define the need for additional vasodilator therapy。 10.If the pain should recur（复发），take this medicine 11.In patients who are hypoxemic ，normocapnia or hypercapnia （高碳酸血症）may reflect severe flow obstruction and fatigue 12.In the process of living，organisms（有机体），may get into our bodies。 13. It is becoming increasingly clear that atrioventricular junction ablation（消融）is no longer considered by many a tactic of last resort

新编英语教程3第一单元答案

Unit 1 To the Student’s Book TEXT 1 Pre-Reading Questions √ 1. The writer describes what his first job was like. __ 2. The writer wanted to have a job because he wanted some experience. √ 3. The writer found his first job unpleasant __ 4. The writer enjoyed his first job 2.The Main Idea(P4) (3)The writer was interviewed by the headmaster of a school and was offered a job which was none too pleasant. 3.Vocabulary(P5) A. Guessing the meanings of words: 1. f 2. h 3. c 4. b 5. g 6. e 7. d 8. a B. Looking up words in a dictionary: 1. inconvenient and uncomfortable 2. sad; low in spirits 3. gloomy; cheerless 4. make a short, deep, rough sound (like a pig), showing dissatisfaction 5. very necessary 6. shock deeply; fill with fear 7. timidly 8. greatest; extreme 4.Questions(P7) 1. What are big staring sash-windows? Reference Answer: They are very large windows, so large that they look like people’s wide open eyes. What is the implied meaning of ―they struggled to survive the dust and fumes from a busy main road’? Reference Answer: They (the four evergreen shrubs) did their best to remain alive in spite of the dust and smoke from a main road with heavy traffic. Describe the appearance of the headmaster in your own words. Reference Answer: He was short and stout. He grew a moustache which was pale reddish yellow. His forehead was covered with freckles. What impression did the hall give the writer? Reference Answer: It was a narrow, dim (unlighted) hall which had an offensive odor of dried up cabbage. The walls, once painted in cream color, had darkened to the color of margarine and in a few places were marked with ink stains. Silence prevailed in the hall. 5. Why do you think the headmaster had ―bloodshot eyes? Reference Answer: Perhaps he liked to have a drop too much. What kind of class was the writer asked to teach? Reference Answer: It was a class of 24 boys who were from seven to thirteen years.

新编大学基础英语综合教程第一册教案

本科课程教案 2017-2018学年(第 1 学期 ) 课程名称：大学英语 CI 课程性质：□通识必修课□大类基础课□专业核心课 □专业拓展课□通识限选课□通识任选课 授课班级：17 产品设计 1 班(32 人）、环境设计七班（ 30 人）学生数：共 62 人 授课教师：庞海才 学分 / 学时：6/75 学时分配：理论讲授学时，课堂讨论学时 实验 / 课内实践学时，在线学习学时 课程设计( 周) 系（教研室）负责人（签名）：

审核通过日期：年月日 《大学英语 CI 》是教授英语语言知识和英语学习策略，培养学生外语综 合应用能力和跨文化交际为主要内容的必修课，教学对象是艺术专业大一学 生。课程以外语教学理论为指导，以“课堂教学+计算机和网络的自主学 习”模式为主，集多种教学模式和教学手段为一体，旨在培养学生的英语 课程简介综合应用能力，尤其是听说能力；同时，提高他们的自主学习的能力和综合 文化素养，以适应我国社会发展的需要和国际交流的需要。 该课程采用形成性评估和终结性评估两种形式来评估学生学习效果。形成 性评估包括课堂活动记录、课后任务记录等形式。终结性评估包括期中测评、 期末总评。 教材名称、新编大学基础英语综合教程1、 2 高等教育出版社 出版社、出版新视野大学英语（第三版）视听说教程1、 2 时间、版次新编大学基础英语训练与自测1、 2高等教育出版社 （含中英文教 材） （含参考书目、案例材料、阅读材料，网络教学资源等） 新编大学基础英语训练与自测1、 2 新视野大学英语（第三版）长篇阅读1、 2 参考书目 及文献（或 网络教学资源） 形成性评估：平时作业、网络学习、课堂表现、期中考试、期末考试考试考核方式 （含期中考试、 小测验、作业）

新编英语教程5册Unit1的答案

新编英语教程5册Unit1的答案

Comprehension I. Judge which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the article. A. To be able to use the right word is an important component of one’s mastery of the English language. B. To facilitate one’s own process of cognition and one’s communication with others, one must be able to choose the right word from the extensive vocabulary of the English language. C. It is more important to know exactly the meaning and use of a relatively small number of words than to know vaguely a larger number. II. Determine which is the best choice for each of the following questions. 1. “Clean English” in the first paragraph mea ns . A. English of a dignified style B. English free from swear words C. English which is precise and clear 2.The word “realization” in the sentence “Choosing words is part of the process of realization…” means . A. articulating sounds B. fulfilling one’s goals C. becoming aware of what one thinks and feels

新编大学基础英语综合教程第二册课后翻译

1.London is a very cosmopolitan city伦敦是个非常国际化的大城市。 2. Her mother grew up in the hectic urbon environment.她的母亲是在一种喧嚣的都市环境中长大的。 3 .New York is supposed to be very touristy.纽约被认为是一个充满旅游特色的城市。 4 .The city where I lived a few years ago was dynamic one.我几年前住过的那个城市是一个充满活力的城市。 5. Thetrain was crowded.那班火车非常拥挤。 6. The English often drink tea.英国人经常喝茶。 7 .The earth moves around the sun.地球围绕太阳转。 8 .Last year, I often went to the library of that university.去年我常去那所大学的图书馆。 9 .He left ten minutes ago.他十分钟前离开了。 10. Where did you got last night.昨晚你去哪里了？ 11. Who phoned last night?昨晚是谁打的电话？ 12 .What happened last night?昨晚发生了什么事情？ 13. What does your brother do?你的哥哥是做什么的? 14. Whom is he talking with?他正在与谁说话？ 15. When did they leave?他们是什么时候离开的？ 16. Nowadays young people like to surf the net to get all kinds of information.现在的年轻人都喜欢上网冲浪，获取各种信息。 17 .The Internet is a good place where people can chat and exchange ideas.网络是一个大家可以聊天交流的好地方。 18 .These days I’ve been looking for materials for my paper.这些天来，我一直都在为我的论文寻找资料。

21世纪大学医学英语： 基础医学英语1-4单元

CONTENTS Unit 1Section A Terminology Section B Passages Passage A The Skeletal System Passage B Amplication of DNA by the Polymerase Chain Reaction Unit 2Section A Terminology Section B Passages Passage A The Brain and Its Functions Passage B Other Parts of the Nervous System Unit 3Section A Terminology Section B Passages Passage A Blood Passage B General Principle of Physical Examination Unit 4Section A Terminology Section B Passages Passage A The Endocrine System Passage B Action and Secretion of Hormones Unit 5Section A Terminology Section B Passages Passage A The Digestive System Passage B Clinical and Pathological Conditions of the Diges tive System Unit 6Section A Terminology Section B Passages Passage A Urine Formation Passage B Pathophysiology of the Kidneys Unit 7Section A Terminology Section B Passages Passage A Uterus and Menstrual Cycle Passage B Fertilization,Implantation and Early Develop-ment Unit 8Section A Terminology Section B Passages Passage A The Cardiovascular System Passage B Factors Determining Arterial Pressure and Hypert en-sion Unit 9Section A Terminology Section B Passages Passage A Respiratory System(Ⅰ) Passage B Respiratory System(Ⅱ) Unit 10Section A Terminology Section B Passages Passage A Tumor Passage B Cancer Unit 11Section A Terminology Section B Passages Passage A Cell Death

新编英语教程1练习册答案第二单元

UNIT 2 一. Translation 1. Do you know which team won the football match? I have no idea. You may ask XiaoLi, he is a member of the team.\ He is on the team. 2. It is not suitable (proper) to regard this film either as totally good or completely bad. 3. I wonder if I should tell my parents that I failed in the examination. 4. Of course, he behaved dreadfully, but after all, he is only six years old. 5. The moment he saw his boss, he trembled as if he had seen a ghost. 6. I don’t think we can afford the house, even if we save every penny we have. The other day: the past time\a few days ago Take````seriously```: take````important``` Withered: become dry and then to die Clumsy: movement is not quick, stupid One of there days: in the near future Unique: specially, only one

新编大学实用英语教程教案.doc

教案课程名称大学英语 1

教案书写规范与要求 一、以每次课为一个备课单元书写。 二、每一备课单元书写下列内容： 1.周次、课次、授课时间、章节名称； 2.简要说明：教学目的、重点、难点、教学方法和授课手段（包 括与课程相关的上机和实验、课件制作等）； 3.教学主要内容（教案主体）及教学方法手段； 4.作业内容。 注：其余授课电子版文件待本课程结束后，交教务处统一刻成光盘存档。

大学英语 1课程授课总体计划书 课程《新编大学实用英语英语教程》林立总主编教育科学出版社2011 年 7 月第一次出版 采用 教材 教本课程是学校每个专业的必修课，也是各个专业学生学习高等英语教育的必备。 本教材严格按照教育部颁布的《高等学校英语应用能力考试大纲》和《高职高 学专教育英语课程教学基本要求》进行编写。教学过程中，不仅要结合专业基础 目知识的增强，还需提高学生的实际应用能力。使学生得到听、说、读、写、译的提高。通过本教材的学习，学生们应该具备套用口语句型的基本口语交流； 的在工具书的辅助下翻译基本的英文句子和文段；基础日程英文写作的掌握等一系列基础英语应用能力，以适应未来社会发展和个人职业规划的需求。 教材共分为四册，对于内容的难度的梯度都进行了较为科学的设置。文章以一 般性阅读材料为主，在文章的长度和生词量的设计上梯次递进。在课文长度的 安排上，第一册分 8 个单元，每篇课文 300 字左右；第二册分 10 个单元，每篇 教课文 400 字左右；第三册分 10 个单元，每篇课文500 字左右；第四册分为 10 学个单元，每篇课文 600 字左右。难度也相应的由浅入深。在高中水平的基础上，（从第一册开始，逐步达到高度学校英语应用能力考试(Practical English Test for 包Colleges) B 级水平，从第二册第六单元开始逐步过渡到高等学校英语应用能力 括考试 A 级水平，第三册达到 A 级水平，第四册达到大学英语(非英语专业 )四级实水平。 践通过教学，提高学生基本的语言掌握和运用能力，尤其是实际运用的能力。随着教学的深入，学生需要达到的水平是： 环 （ 1）听：听懂基本的对话，和短的成段的文字。在整体理解听力材料的基础上， 节 提取特定信息完成练习和应对考试； ） （ 2）说：能应对基本的口语对话和交流，以应对最基本的日常生活或者工作的 基 要求。 本 （ 3）读：掌握基本的阅读技巧，在高中的基础上提高阅读水平。通过课文学习，要同时课后适当补充一定的课外阅读材料，可以完成日常基本的阅读训练，培养 求阅读兴趣，提高阅读能力。 （4）写：运用基本的词汇语法完成基本的英文写作，掌握基本的英文写作格式和 表达习惯，同时能够完成英文的基本情况的表格填写。能够表达清楚，语句 基本通顺，无重大语法错误，有恰当的格式。

新编英语教程5练习册答案(1-5单元)

Paraphrase Unit1.1 A writer who pay great attention to expressing the exact English will never be satisfied with a word which can not express an idea accurately. U1.2 For the reader can easily understand what kind of feelings and thoughts we want to convey, we need to be careful to choose the words we used in article. U1.3Finding the most suitable word is in no sense easy. But there is nothing like the delight and excitement we shall experience when we pick up such a word. U1.4 If we can use language accurately we are in a position to totally understand the subject matter. U2.1 The result is, the sea, the cradle of many civilizations, is seriously polluted. It is the first of the seas that has been made to

unit 1新编英语教程第三版 第二册

Unit 1 Language Structures Main Teaching Points: The Passive Sentence involving the moral auxiliary have to . The pupils should be told that their homework has to be checked before they hand it in. 2. converted from the active sentence with a direct and indirect object . She isn’t paid anything for overtime. 3. involving the verb phrase/ phrasal verb . I don’t think anybody should be made fun of because of his physical handicap. 4. from by the They say/It is said …patterns . They say/ It is said that three parks will be expanded. Language Points: scratch: (at sth.) to rub your skin with your nails, usually because it is itching;挠，搔（痒处）; to make or remove a mark刮出（或刮去）痕迹；（sb./sth.）(from sth.)to decide that sth. cannot happen or sb./sth. cannot take part in sth., before it starts.取消，撤销，退出 . 1) The dog scratched itself behind the ear. 2)I’d scratched my leg and it was bleeding. 3)Be careful not to scratch the furniture. 4)His pen scratched away on the paper. 5)to scratch a rocket launch取消火箭发射计划 6)She has scratched because of a knee injury. 2. turn sb./sth. down: to reject or refuse to consider an offer, a proposal, etc. or the person who makes it.拒绝，顶回（提议、建议或提议人）；to reduce the noise, heat, etc. produced by a piece of equipment by moving its controls 把…调低；关小 has been turned down for ten jobs so far. 2)He asked her to marry him but she turned him down. 3)Please turn the volume down.音量调低。 3. look down on sb./sth.: to think that you are better than sb./ sth.蔑视，轻视，瞧不起 . She looks down on people who haven’t been to college. look sb. up and down: to look at sb. in a careful or critical way上下仔细打量，挑剔地审视某人 (not) look yourself :to not have your normal healthy appearance气色不像往常那样好 . You’re not looking yourself today.=You look tired or ill/sick.

新编大学基础英语综合教程2翻译

Unit1 1.London is a very cosmopolitan city伦敦是个非常国际化的大城市。 2. Her mother grew up in the hectic urbon environment.她的母亲是在一种喧嚣的都市环境中长大的。 3 .New York is supposed to be very touristy.纽约被认为是一个充满旅游特色的城市。 4 .The city where I lived a few years ago was dynamic one.我几年前住过的那个城市是一个充满活力的城市。 5. The train was crowded.那班火车非常拥挤。 6. The English often drink tea.英国人经常喝茶。 7 .The earth moves around the sun.地球围绕太阳转。 8 .Last year, I often went to the library of that university.去年我常去那所大学的图书馆。 9 .He left ten minutes ago.他十分钟前离开了。 10. Where did you go last night.昨晚你去哪里了？ 11. Who phoned last night?昨晚是谁打的电话？ 12 .What happened last night?昨晚发生了什么事情？ 13. What does your brother do?你的哥哥是做什么的? 14. Whom is he talking with?他正在与谁说话？ 15. When did they leave?他们是什么时候离开的？ Unit2 16. Nowadays young people like to surf the net to get all kinds of information.现在的年轻人都喜欢上网冲浪，获取各种信息。

新编英语教程4课后练习答案【完整版】

2020 Reviews of the Final Exam of Intermediate English Vocabulary Unit 1 V ocabulary (A) 1. (d) boundless: without limits, unlimited 2. (g) shriek: cry out with a high sound 3. (a) sketch: a rough drawing 4. (h) curiosity: the desire to know, find out or learn 5. (b) doctor’s kit: a bag or box containing doctor’s instruments and medicine 6. (c) pajamas: jacket and trousers for sleeping in 7. (i) creativity: the ability to produce new and original ideas and / or things 8. (j) garbage:waste material 9. (e) cross-examine:question somebody very closely or severely 10. (f) accomplish: finish successfully, succeed in doing V ocabulary (B) 1. admiration: a feeling of respect and approval for a person 2. tiptoe: walk on one's toes with the rest of one's feet off ground 3. spontaneous: acting immediately from natural feeling 4. compliment: an expression of praise, admiration or respect 5. escapement:the part of a clock or a watch which controls the moving parts inside 6. jovially: in a friendly way, good-humoredly 7. carve:cut (wood or stone) into a special shape 8. whittle:cut (wood) to a smaller size by taking off small thin pieces 9. commotion: great and noisy confusion or excitement 10. considerate: thoughtful as far as the feelings or needs of others are concerned 11. snarl: speak in an angry, bad-tempered way 12. sprawl: stretch out oneself or one’s limbs in a lying or sitting position

基础医学英语术语复习题

基础医学英语术语复习题 1. cyto means 细胞 A. fat B.smooth C. blue B. cell 2. myo- refers to your:肌肉 brain myoptic nerve feet muscle 3. neuro means:神经 nerve new digestive system endocrine system 4. kary/o means 细胞核 cell karaoke nucleus illness 5. leuk/o means:abbr.leukoplakia 粘膜白斑病 white limpid black sickle-shaped 6. erythro/o means:abbr.(Latin prefix=red) (拉丁语前缀)红的membrane heart-shaped red brown 7. histo/o means: 组织、荚膜组织胞浆菌病 film

time tissue yellow 8. melano means: black diseased malignant cancer 9. path/o means: 疾病 within purple excised disease 10. somat/o means: 【医】[=somatostatin]生长激素抑制素,生长抑素,生长激素释放抑制因子extremity body tissue nerve 11. Endo means: abbr.endoglycosidase 内切糖苷酶 endo 内 ENDO abbr.1.endomorphin 内变质作用 2.endonuclease 核酸内切酶 3.endoscopic harvest 内镜检查获取(标本) 4.endothelin 内皮素 5.endotoxemia 内毒素血症 6.endotoxin (细菌)内毒素 7.endovascular 血管内的 Above. Below. Within. Fat. 12. Thromb/o means:【医】[=thrombus]血栓 To throb. To divide.