定语从句讲解及练习题
定语从句讲解
一．基本介绍
?功能：相当于adj,修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语。
?位置：被修饰词之后
?先行词：被定语从句修饰的词
?关系词：连接先行词与从句的词称为关系词。
?确定关系词的步骤：先看先行词，指的是什么；看关系词在充当的成份。
二．特殊用法
1.He was looking pleasantly at the children and parcels______filled his bus.
2.The village is no longer the one ___it was five years ago. 5.Such books____you bought are useful.
3.Which are the books____you bought for me? 6.____ is known,the earth is round.
2
4.There is a room,_____window faces the river. 7.There is lots of air in loose snow,_____can keep the cold out.
3
高中定语从句练习（整理）
1. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the factory.
A. which
B. that
C. who
D. whom
2. We are going to spend this Spring Festival in Beijing, _____ live our grandparents and some relatives.
A. which
B. that
C. who
D. where
3. There are many areas in the world _____ lack experienced doctors.
A. where
B. in which
C. which
D. what
4. The years and months _____ we spent together are really wonderful to us all.
A. when
B. on which
C. in which
D. that
5. _____ has been described above, it is a general rule that solids expand as the temperature increases and contract when they are cooled.
A. It
B. As
C. That
D. Which
6. A. who’s B. which C. whose
7. Susan is not the brilliant writer _____ she used to be. D. this
A. which
B. that
C. who
D. whom
8. I, who _____ your friend, will try my best to help you.
A. be
B. am
C. are
D. is
9. The size of the audience, _____ we had expected, was well over 1600.
A. as
B. that
C. which
D. who
10. They have started an investigation, _____ are being kept secret.
A. whose detail
B. whose the details
C. the details of which
D. the detail of it
11. Have you ever asked him the reason _____ may explain his absence?
A. why
B. for which
C. which
D. what
12. There were two rooms in the beach house, _____ served as a kitchen.
A. the smaller of them
B. the smallest of which
C. the smaller of which
D. smallest of which
13. He imagined various ways _____ he could teach her how to learn English well.
A. /
B. that
C. in which
D. A , B & C
14. The speed _____ light travels is said to be the maximum in the universe.
A. in which
B. by which
C. at which
D. from which
15. Can you think out a situation _____ this idiom can be used?
A. in which
B. that
C. where
D. A & C
16. China has hundreds of islands, _____ is Taiwan.
A. in which the largest
B. its largest of which
C. of which the largest
D. which the largest
17. We ate in a luxurious restaurant but it wasn’t such a good dinner _____ she had promised us.
A. that
B. which
C. as
D. what
18. They stayed with me for three weeks, _____ they drank all the wine I had.
A. which
B. which time
C. during which
D. during which time
19. She was dressed in the same way _____ she was when I saw her last time.
A. that
B. as
C. once
D. in which
20. The fire started on the first floor of the hospital, _____ patients are mostly elderly people.
A. its
B. which
C. whose
D. their
21. The company official _____ I thought would be fired received a raise.
A. whom
B. whoever
C. who
D. of whom
22. Alec asked the policeman _____ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.
A. with him
B. who
C. whom
D. with whom
23. We are living in an age _____ many things are done on computer.
A. at which
B. that
C. when
D. which
24. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _____ are sold abroad.
A. which
B. which of
C. of which
D. of that
25. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, _____ was more than we could expect.
A. it
B. which
C. what
D. that
26. He’s such a good teacher _____ we all love and respect.
A. that
B. as C who D. whom
27. Today, more and more people are concerned about the way _____ the environment is being destroyed.
A. which
B. in that
C. in which
D. how
28. The old man finally got a chance to visit the school, _____ he used to study, _____ he had been
dreaming of for years.
A. that…which
B. where…that
C. in which…what
D. where…which
29. This is the least interesting book _____ during my holidays.
A. that I have ever read it
B. what I have ever read
C. I have ever read
D. which I have ever read
30. The result is not the same _____ they had expected, _____ was rather disappointing.
A. which…as
B. as... that
C. that…which
D. as…which
31. We interviewed the old lady, _____ had been killed in the air crash last week.
A. whose all children
B. all her children
C. all of her children
D. all of whose children
32. There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, _____ are mine.
A. of which five
B. in which five
C. five of which
D. A & C
33. ---Is this dictionary _____ you want to buy?
---Yes, this is the very dictionary _____ I need.
A. which…that
B. the one…which
C. the one…/
D. the one that…which
34. I’ll give you my friend’s home address, _______ I can be reached most evenings.
A. which
B. when
C. whom
D. where
35. The friendship is like health, _____ is seldom known until it is lost.
A. its value
B. the value of it
C. the value of which
D. whose the value
36. I can think of many cases _____ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but
couldn’t write a good essay.
A. which
B. in which
C. where
D. B & C
37. The artist _____ the judge gave a prize is the teacher _____ I have been taught painting for two years.
A. from whom…by whom
B. to whom…who
C. to whom…by whom
D. from whom…who
38. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____ they can talk frequently.
A. who
B. as
C. about which
D. with whom
39. Last night I took a taxi, _____ took me straight home.
A. and it
B. it
C. which
D. A & C
40. I shall never forget the days _____ I lived in the countryside with the farmers, _____ has a great effect
on my life.
A. when…that
B. when…when
C. when…which
D. which…which
41. The town _____ you visited last month is the one _____ Einstein was born.
A. where…where
B. which…which
C. that…where
D. that...which
42. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation _____ he is likely to lose control over the plane.
A. where
B. which
C. at which
D. in that
43. Tom’s mother kept telling that he should work harder, _____ didn’t help.
A. but it
B. as
C. which
D. A & C
44. I’m looking for a present for my mother’s birthday, _____ she can use and at a reasonable price.
A. that
B. one
C. what
D. which
45. There isn’t much _____ I can do, _____ makes me disappointed.
A. that…which
B. which…that
C. that…that
D. which…which
46. That e-book is no larger than an ordinary book with a screen _____ you can read novels.
A. in which
B. that
C. where
D. of which
47. "Who moved my cheese?”, _____ is a best-selling book, is written by Spencer Johnson.
A. which
B. that
C. it
D. whose
48. Shirley said that she would have a two-week holiday in July, _____ I think, is impossible.
A. it
B. that
C. when
D. which
49. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _____ for the first time in years their team
won the World Cup.
A. that
B. which
C. when
D. while
50. I was so angry at all _____ he was doing _____ I walked out.
A. that…that
B. which…that
C. which…which
D. /…which
51. The moment he set his foot in the new country, to his great surprise, he was surrounded by friendly
people_____ he could turn for help.
A. from whom
B. to whom
C. on whom
D. by whom
52. It was not until Mum agreed to take her to KFC, _____ was her favorite, _____ the spoilt girl stopped
crying.
A. that…that
B. that…which
C. which…that
D. which…which
53. You can use a large plastic bottle, _____ cut off, as a pot to grow flowers in. Which is wrong?
A. the top of which is
B. whose top is
C. its top is
D. with its to
54. The British are not so familiar with different cultures and ways of doing things, ______is often the
case in other countries.
A. that
B. so
C. what
D. as
55. Keep the drug _____ is out of children reach.
A. in a place where
B. where
C. in a place which
D. in which
56. When we talk about the cities in United States, the first _____ comes into our mind is New York.
A. one
B. city
C. that
D. which
57. He arrived in Shanghai in 2003, _____, some time later, he became a teacher.
A. when
B. where
C. that
D. which
58. The challenge is to create a system, _____ the farmers can teach the world about plant medicine.
A. where
B. which
C. when
D. for which
59. Jogging on the road was one of the reasons _____ 21 people, including 20 students and 1 teacher, died
and another 16 were injured in the accident in Shanxi Province.
A. because
B. which
C. for which
D. how
60. It was in the Beihai Park, _____ they made a date for the first time _____ the old couple told us their love story.
A. where…that
B. that…where
C. that…that
D. where…when
定语从句Key
1. BDCDB 6. CBBAC 11. CCDCD 16. CCDBC
21. CDCCB 26. BCDCD 31. DDCDC 36. DCDDC
41. CADB A 46.CADC A 51.BCCDC 56. CBACA
(完整版)初中英语定语从句讲解教师版
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定语从句十年高考真题汇编 1.【2012全国卷II】⒏ That evening, ______I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. A. that B. which C. what D. when 2.【2012安徽】29. A lot of language learning, ______has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period. A. as B. it C. which D. this 3.【2012重庆】29. Sales director is a position ______communication ability is just as important as sales skills. A. which B. that C. when D. where 4.【2012北京】26. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping. A. that B. which C. where D. when 5.【2012福建】23. The air quality in the city, _____ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. A. that B. it C. as D. what 6.【2012陕西】14. It is the third time that she has won the race, ____ has surprised us all. A. that B. where C. which D. what 7.【2012山东】23. Maria has written two novels, both of ___ have been made into television series. A. them B. that C. which D. what 8.【2012湖南】34. Care of the soul is a gradual process ____ even the small details of life should be considered. A. what B. in what C. which D. in which 9.【2012天津】7. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ____ help I would never have got this far. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 10.【2012江西】28. By 16:30, ____ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold. A. which B. when C. what D. that 11.【2012四川】13. In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses. A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them 12.【2012浙江】9. We live in an age ______ more information is available with greater ease than ever before. A. why B. when C. to whom D. on which 13.【2012浙江】17. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society. A. which B. who C. where D. whom 14.【2012江苏】22. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ____ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive. A. which B. who C. where D. what 15.【2011全国卷I】The prize will go to the writer _____ story shows the most imagination. A. that B. which C. whose D. what 16. 【2011全国卷II】Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, _____ is a stupid thing to do in such weather. A. this B. that C. what D. which 17.【2011北京卷】Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _____, of course, make all the others upset. A. who B. which C. what D. that 18.【2011上海卷】You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station _____ you can hire to reach your host family. A. which B. where C. when D. as 19.【2011山东卷】The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____ are built close to each other. A. they B. where C. what D. that 20.【2011江西卷】She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____ had taken more than three years. A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which 21.【2011江苏卷】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _____ the audience can buy ice-cream. A. when B. where C. that D. which 22.【2011安徽卷】Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks. A. when B. which C. where D. while 23. 【2011浙江卷】English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _____ uses it somewhat differently. A. which B. what C. them D. those 24. 【2011浙江卷】A bank is the place _____ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when
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在复合句中充当定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句的作用相当于形容词，用来修饰主句中的某一名词或代词或整个主句，所以，也称作形容词性从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词两种。 提示：关系词在定语从句中有三大作用 1. 连接作用——连接先行词和定语从句。 I gave her all the money that I had. 我把我所有的钱都给了她。（that 连接先特词money和定语从句I had） 2. 替代作用——在定语从句中替代从句所修饰的先行词。 The man who lives next door is a famous teacher. 住在隔壁的那个人是个名师。（who 替代the man） 3. 成分作用——在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语或状语。 I like pictures which are painted in the traditional Chinese style. 我喜欢传统的中国画。（which在定语从句中作主语） 一、关系代词引导的定语从句 引导定语从句的关系代词主要有who, whom, whose, which, that等。它们分别代替前面的先行词，并在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语。 A．Who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。 What was the name of the man who lent you the money? 借钱给你的那人叫什么名字？（定语从句修饰先行词the man） He who laughs last laughs best. 谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。（定语从句修饰先行词he） The chairman of the meeting, who spoke first, sat on my right. 会议主席坐在我右边，他先发言。（定语从句修饰先行词the chairman） B．Whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语。在口语或非正式文体中，whom可省略或可用who来代替，但在介词后面以及在非限制性定语从句中只能用whom。 There are some people whom/who we like and others whom/who we dislike. 有些人我们是喜欢的，有些人则是我们讨厌的。（定语从句分别修饰先行词people, others）The people whom/who I work with are all friendly. 和我一起工作的人都很友好。（定语从句修饰先行词the people） Mr. Carter, whom I spoke to on the phone last night, is very interested in our plan. Mr. Carter, to whom I spoke on the phone last night, is very interested in our plan. 昨晚我在里和卡特先生交谈过，他对我们的计划很感兴趣。（非限制性定语从句中不能用who 代替whom） Two men, neither of whom I had ever seen before, came into my office. 两个人来到我的办公室，我以前从未见过他们。（在介词后面不用who）
初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解(第2套
初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解(第2套) 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with h im
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定语从句 一学习目标 1.熟练掌握定语从句 二考点解析 ⊙定从的功能—解释说明 This is the factory that/which can produce such machines 这就是能制造这种机器的工厂This is the factory that/which we visited last week 这就是我们上周参观的工厂 ⊙定语从句 定义：一个简单句跟在名词或代词后（先行词）进行修饰限定，就叫做定语从句。这个简单句在主句中充当定语成分。 I bought a cow that looked like a horse. ⊙定语从句怎么考？ 语法 22.I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.（2016高考北京卷） A.whose B.why C.where D.which 完形 Balto put his nose to the ground, 52 to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail. （2016高考北京卷） 阅读&写作 A nurse who understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.（2016高考全国卷D篇） Last year, I spent all my time looking for a job where, without dealing with the public , I could work alone, but still have a team to talk to. （2016高考北京卷阅读A篇） ⊙定从原理：把两个句子合为一个，两个句子有相同的部分，此时可以把其中一个句子作为另一个句子的修饰限定部分。
2016-2020高考英语试题分类汇总-定语从句(解析版)
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定语从句专项练习题及详解50题
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高考近5年全国卷真题语法专项-定语从句
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She is the girl who I teach in China.(从句缺宾语) That is the man who teaches us English.(从句缺主语) (2)which:指代先行词是物（做从句的主语或宾语） That is the book which I want.(从句缺宾语) There is a bird which stands in the building.(从句缺主语) (3)that: 指代先行词是人或物（做从句的主语或宾语） She is the girl who/that I teach in China.(从句缺宾语) There is a bird which/that stands in the building.(从句缺主语) (4)whom;指代先行词是人，但只用于从句是缺宾语的情况。 She is the girl who/whom I teach in China.(从句缺宾语) That is the man whom teaches us English.(从句缺主语,本句用whom是错误的) (5)whose:指代从句中缺定语的情况（表示所属关系） That is the building whose windows broke last night.(本句中的windows是属于 the building构成一种所属关系即缺少building’s) 2.关系副词：when;where;why(该三个词主要用于从句是不缺主语或是宾语的情况 即从句是个完整句) (1) when:指代先行词表时间如：time；month;year;occasion等(形式上等于介词 +which) I still remember the day when /on which I came to Beijing.(该从句是一个完整的句子，先行词是the day在从句中需要加个介词on来做状语的成分即I came to Beijing on the day) (2)where :指代先行词是地点的词如：place;house;school;也可以是模糊的词如：point;stage;work;situation等(形式上等于介词+which) That is the place where/in which I was born .(该从句I was born也是一个完整句，即不缺主语或宾语的，此时where可以换成in which) (3)why:指代先行词是表原因的词即：reason（形式上只能是等于for+which) That is the reason why/for which he was late for school.