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大学英语(二)(第二版)

大学英语(二)(第二版)
大学英语(二)(第二版)

《大学英语二》(第二版)201207考试考前复习资料

第一部分考核方式介绍

一、考核方式:闭卷考试

二、考试时间:2小时

三、试卷结构

本课程考试时间长度为120分钟。考试采用的题型有词语用法和语法结构、挑错、完型填空、阅读理解、翻译和写作。各种题型的题量及所占分数的分配为:词语用法和语法结构题为15小题,每小题1分,共15分;挑错题为5小题,每小题2分,共10分;完型填空题为20小题,每题1分,共20分;阅读理解题为10小题,每小题3分,共30;翻译为汉译英,英译汉各5题,共10题,10分;写作15分。

第二部分复习指导

单项选择题复习指导

一、答题技巧

单选题都是针对课文中出现过,并在课件中重点讲解过的知识点设计的,包括词汇、语法、固定搭配、短语及句型等。

二、复习重点与难点

应充分重视课文和课件的学习,尤其是课件中老师举例讲解的语言点,也可通过做网上的配套练习来掌握每课的重点词汇和语法。

三、练习题

1.My sister spends _____ studying so that she might later get a better job.

A.most of her times B.her most times

C.her most time D.most of her time

2.Science began to develop rapidly when man laid _____ his wrong beliefs and began to seek true explanations.

A.out B.down

C.aside D.outside

3.They _____ trouble finding the right person for the job.

A.made B.got

C.had D.took

4.No sooner _____ than the trouble started.

A.he had arrived B.had he arrived

C.he arrived D.did he arrived

5.Studies have shown _____ teenagers often suffer form depression.

A.that B.which

C.in which D.in that

6.If we _____ everything ready by now,we should be having a terrible time tomorrow.

A.hadn't got B.didn't get

C.wouldn't have got D.wouldn't get

7.Heart surgery causes the costs of general hospital care to _____.

A.raise B.arise

C.rise D.arouse

8.In the garage sale,eager buyers bought all but 50 of the unwanted items in one weekend,leaving the Ericksons $442 _____.

A.rich B.better

C.richer D.good

9.One of the most rewarding aspects of teaching young children is seeing them _____ so quickly. A.developed B.to develop

C.develop D.to be developed

10.He is said _____ two trips to Beijing in the last ten years.

A.to make B.to have made

C.to have been making D.to be making

11.She was _____ to wait for over an hour.

A.made B.taken

C.had D.done

12.It was recommended that they _____ for the doctor.

A.has waited B.waited

C.wait D.should have waited

13.His father can get any _____ apart from his pay.

A.money B.wages

C.income D.salary

14.Some people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields find _____ difficult to succeed in language learning.

A.them B.themselves

C.it D.itself

15.The directors will meet tomorrow,_____ the schedule is changed.

A.if B.but

C.unless D.or

16.I didn't agree _____ him and he didn't agree _____ my plan,either.

A.on…to B.to …with

C.with…on D.with…to

17.Diamonds are the hardest substance _____ in nature.

A.find B.to find

C.finding D.found

18.The old movie reminded them _____ the wonderful time they had spent together.

A.to B.for

C.in D.of

19.To our surprise,she suddenly _____ in front of us.

A.appealed B.appeared

C.appeased D.prepared

20.John realized fully what he had dreamed about could not _____ have happened in real life. A.likely B.certainly

C.probably D.possibly

21.Seldom _____ this road flooded.

A.have I seen B.I have seen

C.I saw D.I had seen

22.The three sales representatives of this company will be _____ with a trip to France.

A.offered B.awarded

C.rewarded D.given

23._____ had we entered the room when the telephone rang.

A.Almost B.No sooner

C.Hardly D.Just

24.I took _____ that they would apologize for what they had done to the picture.

A.it seriously B.it wrong

C.it for granted D.into consideration

25._____ a wonderful photo you took!

A.What B.How

C.What is D.How is

26.The law protects equal rights for all citizens,_____ race,religion or sex.

A.without regard to B.with regard of

C.regardless to D.regardless of

27.He is so good that he never has to refer _____ his notes when he gives lectures.

A.with B.to

C.as D.about

28.Kurt did so well in his speech today that he _____ it many times in the past week.

A.should have practiced B.must have practiced

C.would have practiced D.could have practiced

29._____ how to minimize the worst effects of jet lag,and your flight will be less stressful. A.If you understand B.Understand

C.To understand D.By understanding

30.His time _____ entirely with his office work.

A.is taken up B.is taken in

C.is taken on D.is taken to

31._____ to all advice he gave up his job.

A.Essential B.Discontented

C.Discouraged D.Contrary

32.I love my hometown _____ I spent my childhood.

A.where B.which

C.when D.that

33.Since we have a focused subject,we should not talk _____.

A.at once B.at hand

C.at intervals D.at random

34.He neither reads nor _____ his homework.

A.he does B.does

C.do D.did

35.Much _____ the doctor's amazement,the patient survived.

A.to B.in

C.for D.with

36._____,a car knocked her down.

A.Walking home B.As she walked home

C.While walking home D.Having walked home

附:参考答案

挑错题复习指导

一、答题技巧

挑错题以单句的形式出现。这类题通常要求考生的词汇和语法知识扎实、准确,能不受误导,指出错误之处,无须改正错误。因此完整理解整个句子是非常重要的。

二、复习重点和难点

应充分重视课文和课件的学习,尤其是课件中老师举例讲解的语言点,也可通过做网上的配套练习来掌握每课的重点词汇和语法。

三、练习题

1.He has been looking for a job for two years,but in spite of his efforts he hasn't

A B C

found some.

D

2.Some people believe that is necessary for man to control the growth of technology

A B C

in order to survive on the earth.

D

3.The resistance of a conductor depends on the kind of substance from which it A B C D

is made.

4.Journalists are writers they are engaged in gathering and presenting news.

A B C D

5.My younger brother slept when I got up this morning.

A B C D

6.Sony is Japan's 69th biggest companies,yet its reputation as a pioneer in the A B

field of transistor radios makes it hard to equal.

C D

7.If I brought with me a camera when the accident happened yesterday,I

A B

might have taken a picture of it myself.

C D

8.We have produced twice much rice this year as we did in 1976.

A B C D

9.What we want to learn is that the weight of a proton is much greater than

A B C

that of an electron.

D

10.The general was very satisfied that two soldiers tried to pass by the enemy's A B

camp without being noticed.

C D

11.It is difficult to find a time for our meeting that suits somebody.

A B C D

12.He had made no complaint,and all of us had found anything wrong with him.

A B C D

in order to survive on the earth.

D

13.There is anything wrong with the table.I can feel it moving.

A B C D

附:参考答案

完型填空题复习指导

一、答题技巧

这是一种较难的题型,但也不是无规律可循。20个空中有三分之一是考查动词的使用,学生根据上、

下文提供的信息可判定其时态和语态,而后选准相应的形式即可。这就要求学生还有一些空是考查词义,

也就是考查学生对文章的理解和推理。这类题可用排除法,把备选答案一一放进空里,意思最通顺的就是

正确答案。

二、复习重点和难点

准确记忆各种时态的动词变化形式,尤其当时态和语态同时变化的时候(如现在完成时的被动语态、

虚拟语气的被动语态等)。完形填空是通过使用非课文材料来考查学生领会和应用所学语法和词汇的,虽然

和课文内容结合的不是很紧,但考查的点却和所学知识密切相关。也就是说学生通过学课文掌握的原理性

的东西在没见过的材料中进行应用。

三、练习题

Passage 1

If you were to begin a new job tomorrow,you would bring with you some basic strengths and weaknesses.Success or 1 in your work would depend,to 2 great extent, 3 your ability to use your strengths and weaknesses to the best advantage. 4 the utmost importance is your attitude.A person 5 begins a job convinced that he isn't going to like it or is 6 that he is going to fail is exhibiting a weakness which can only hinder his success.On the other hand,a person who is secure 7 his belief that he is probably as capable 8 doing the work as anyone else and who is willing to make a cheerful attempt 9 it possesses a certain strength of purpose.The chances are that he will do well.

10 the prerequisite skills for a particular job is strength.Lacking those skills is obviously a weakness.A book keeper who can't add or a carpenter who can't cut a straight line with a saw 11 hopeless cases.

This book has been designed to help you capitalize 12 the strength and overcome the 13 that you bring to the job of learning.But in order to measure your development,you must first 14 stock of where you stand now. 15 we get further along in the book,we'll be 16 in some detail with specific processes for developing and strengthening 17 skills.However,18 begin with,you should pause 19 examine your present strengths and weaknesses in three areas that are critical to your success or failure in school: your 20 ,your reading and communication skills,and your study habits.

1.A.improvement B.victory C.failure D.achievement

2.A.a B.the C.some D.certain

3.A.in B.on C.of D.to

4.A.Out of B.Of C.To D.Into

5.A.who B.what C.that D.which

6.A.ensure B.certain C.sure D.surely

7.A.onto B.on C.off D.in

8.A.to B.at C.of D.for

9.A.near B.on C.by D.at

10.A.Have B.Had C.Having D.Had been

11.A.being B.been C.are D.is

12.A.except B.but C.for D.on

13.A.idea B.weakness C.strength D.advantage

14.A.make B.take C.do D.give

15.A.As B.Till C.Over D.Out

16.A.deal B.dealt C.be dealt D.dealing

17.A.learnt B.learned C.learning D.learn

18.A.around B.to C.from D.beside

19.A.to B.onto C.into D.with

20.A.intelligence B.work C.attitude D.weakness

附:参考答案

Passage 1

Passage 2

For many people today,reading is no longer relaxation.To keep up their work they must read letters,reports,trade publications,interoffice communications,not to mention newspapers and magazines:a never-ending flood of words.In 1 a job or advancing in one,the ability to read and comprehend 2 can mean the difference between success and failure.Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are 3 readers.Most of us develop poor reading 4 at an early age,and never get over them.The main deficiency 5 in the actual stuff of language itself - words.Taken individually,words have 6 meaning until they are strung together into phrased,sentences and paragraphs. 7 ,however,the untrained reader does not read groups of words.He laboriously reads one word at a time,often regressing to 8 words or passages.Regression,the tendency to look back over 9 you have just read,is a common bad habit in reading.Another habit which 10 down the speed of reading is vocalization - sounding each word either orally or mentally as 11 reads.

To overcome these bad habits,some reading clinics use a device called an 12 ,which moves a bar(or curtain)down the page at a predetermined speed.The bar is set at a slightly faster rate 13 the reader finds comfortable,in order to “stretch” him.The accelerator forces the reader to read fast, 14 word-by-word reading,regression and subvocalization,practically impossible.At first 15 is sacrificed for speed.But when you learn to read ideas and concepts,

you will not only read faster, 16 your comprehension will improve.Many people have found 17 reading skill drastically improved after some training. 18 Charlce Au,a business manager,for instance,his reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute 19 the training,now it is an excellent 1,378 words a minute.He is delighted that he can 20 a lot more reading material in a short period of time.

1.A.applying B.doing C.offering D.getting

2.A.quickly B.easily C.roughly D.decidedly

3.A.good B.curious C.poor D.urgent

4.A.training B.habits C.situations D.custom

5.A.lies B.bines C.touches D.involves

6.A.some B.a lot C.little D.dull

7.A.Fortunately B.In fact C.Logically D.Unfortunately

8.A.reuse B.reread C.rewrite D.recite

9.A.what B.which C.that D.if

10.A.scales B.cuts C.slows D.measures

11.A.some one B.one C.he D.reader

12.A.accelerator B.actor C.amplifier D.observer

13.A.then B.as C.beyond D.than

14.A.enabling B.leading C.making D.indicating

15.A.meaning B.prehension C.gist D.regression

16.A.but B.nor C.or D.for

17.A.our B.your C.their D.such a

18.A.Look at B.Take C.Make D.Consider

19.A.for B.in C.after D.before

20.A.master B.go over C.present D.get through

附:参考答案

Passage 2

阅读理解题复习指导

一、答题技巧

第一步:略读。抓住短文的主旨大意;

第二步:浏览短文后面的问题。帮助锁定短文中需要抓住的信息;

第三步:细读短文,并选择后面问题的答案。

二、复习重点和难点

在熟悉课件练习中阅读材料的基础上,多看些难度相当的外文材料,提高阅读理解能力,并学习一些阅读方法。

三、练习题

Passage 1

The government may control prices when there is a problem such as rapidly increasing rents or a rise in the cost of living.When the government controls prices,there is no longer a normal relationship between the price of a product and the quantity consumers will buy.Government controls may help in an emergency(紧急情况).However,some economists believe that controls can have negative effects over a long period of time.

In cities with rent control,the city government sets the maximum rent that a landlord(房主)can charge for an apartment.Supporters of rent control argue that it protects people who are living in apartments.Their rent cannot increase;therefore,they are not in danger of losing their homes.However,the critics(批评者)say that after a long time,rent control may have negative effects.Landlords know that they cannot increase their profits.Therefore,they invest in other businesses where they can increase their profits.They do not invest in new buildings which would also be rent-controlled.As a result,new apartments are not built.Many people who need apartments cannot find any.According to the critics,the end result of rent control is a shortage of apartments in the city.

Economic theory predicts the results of economic decisions such as decisions about rent control,price control and the minimum wage.The predictions may be correct only if other things are equal.

Economists do not agree on some of the predictions.They also do not agree on the value of different decisions.Some economists support a particular decision while others criticize it.Economists do agree,however,that there are no simple answers to economic questions.1.According to Paragraph 1,price control _____.

A.does more harm than good

B.is good in every sense

C.is necessary but harmful in the long term

D.should be avoided

2.It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that _____.

A.thanks to rent control,it would be easier for many to find apartments

B.landlords may take back their apartments if the rent is too low

C.the tighter the rent control is,the fewer new apartments will be built

D.landlords will not invest in other businesses after price control is approved by the government

3.Which of the following do all economists agree on?_____

A.Controls can have negative effects over a long period of time.

B.The government must take measures to control rent increase.

C.The maximum rent system protects people who don't have their own houses.

D.Economic questions are difficult to deal with.

4.The attitude of the author to price control is _____.

A.subjective B.objective

C.indifferent D.supportive

5.The purpose of this passage is to _____.

A.argue B.persuade

C.analyze D.describe

Passage 2

I belong to that group of people known as wives.I am a wife.And,not altogether incidentally,I am a mother.

Not too long ago a male friend of mine appeared on the scene fresh from a divorce(离婚).He had one child,who is,of course,with his ex-wife.He is obviously looking for another wife.As I thought about him while I was cooking one evening,it suddenly occurred to me that I,too,would like to have a wife.Why do I want a wife?

I would like to go back to school so that I can become economically independent,support myself,and,if need be,support those dependent upon me.I want a wife who will work and send me to school.And while I am going to school I want a wife to take care of my children.I want a wife to keep track of the children's doctor appointments.And to keep track of mine,too.I want a wife to make sure my children eat properly and are kept clean.

I want a wife who will wash the children's clothes and keep them mended.I want a wife who arranges for their schooling,makes sure that they have an adequate(足够的)social life with their peers(同伴),and takes them to the park,the zoo,etc.

I want a wife who will take care of my physical needs.I want a wife who will keep my house clean.I want a wife who will keep my clothes clean,mended,replaced when need be,and who will see to it that my personal things are kept in their proper place so that I can find what I need the minute I need it.I want a wife who cooks the meals,a wife who is a good cook.I want a wife who will plan the menus,do the necessary grocery shopping,prepare the meals,serve them pleasantly,and then do the washing up while I do my studying.I want a wife who will care for me while I am sick and sympathize with my pain and loss of time from school.I want a wife to go along when our family takes a vacation so that someone can continue to care for me and my children when I need a rest and change of scene.

If,by chance,I find another person more suitable as a wife than the wife I already have,I want the liberty to replace my present wife with another one.Naturally,I will expect a fresh,new life:My wife will take the children and be solely responsible for them so that I am left free.

When I am through with school and have a job,I want my wife to quit working and remain at home so that my wife can more fully and completely take care of a wife's duties.My God,who wouldn't want a wife?

1.The author is _____.

A.a married man

B.a married woman

C.a single man

D.a single woman

2.According to the passage,a man wants a wife because _____.

A.he needs someone to help with his studies

B.he feels lonely without her

C.he cannot have clean clothes to wear without a wife

D.material comforts can not be attained without a wife

3.According to the author,a husband usually wants all of the following EXCEPT _____.

A.being able to marry a new wife whenever he pleases

B.being bound for life with his wife by marriage

C.being able to insist that his wife take a job while he is at school

D.having the right to demand that his wife perform a wife's duties entirely at home when he has got a job

4.What is implied in the last paragraph?_____

A.The wife is often in great despair.

B.The wife is a little disappointed.

C.The wife feels discouraged.

D.The wife feels her sacrifice unpaid for.

5.What is the general tone of the essay?_____

A.Sad.

B.Cheerful.

C.Ironical.

D.Arrogant.

附:参考答案

翻译复习指导

一、答题技巧

实际做题过程中,应把重点放在整个句子的语法结构是否完整、正确,而不应拘泥于某个单词。一个中文句子通常可多种翻译方法,考生可根据自己情况灵活使用所学知识。

二、复习重点和难点

翻译题包括英译汉和汉译英两类,英译汉的材料是从阅读理解题中抽取的,要求在理解原意的基础上用准确、通顺的中文表达出来;汉译英主要考查课文中所学重点词汇和词组的应用。学生应在认真学习课件、理解例句的基础上,自己练习造句。

三、练习题

(一)汉译英

1.至于能来多少人,他完全没把握。

2.这对双胞胎对下棋有共同的爱好。

3.因为工资低,这个公司正失去他们最优秀的人才--经理助理的辞职就是个很好的例子。

4.在炎热的天气牛奶很容易变酸。

5.你可以把这件事交给我来办。

6.你必须又快又好地解决这个问题。

7.他喜欢音乐,尤其是古典音乐。

8.每个公民都应帮助警察追缉罪犯。

9.长江,又名扬子江,是中国最长的河流。

10.这是现存的最长的大桥。

11.这对于约翰太过分了,我们在休假,他却得工作。

12.店主把一箱碎饼干骗售给了那个老妇人。

附参考答案

(一)汉译英

1. (本题1分) 至于能来多少人,他完全没把握。

解答:He is very uncertain as to how many people will come.

2. (本题1分) 这对双胞胎对下棋有共同的爱好。

解答:The twins have a love of chess in common.

3. (本题1分) 因为工资低,这个公司正失去他们最优秀的人才--经理助理的辞职就是个很好的例子。

解答:The company is losing some of their best people because of the low salaries - the resignation of the assistant manager is a case in point.

4. (本题1分) 在炎热的天气牛奶很容易变酸。

解答:In hot weather the milk easily goes sour.

5. (本题1分) 你可以把这件事交给我来办。

解答:You can leave the matter to me.

6. (本题1分) 你必须又快又好地解决这个问题。

解答:You have to work out the problem nicely and quickly.

7. (本题1分) 他喜欢音乐,尤其是古典音乐。

解答:He enjoys listening to music,above all to classic music.

8. (本题1分) 每个公民都应帮助警察追缉罪犯。

解答:All citizens should help the police in tracking down the criminals.

9. (本题1分) 长江,又名扬子江,是中国最长的河流。

解答:Changjiang River,also known as the Yangtze River,is the longest river in China.

10. (本题1分) 这是现存的最长的大桥。

解答:This is the longest bridge in existence.

11. (本题1分) 这对于约翰太过分了,我们在休假,他却得工作。

解答:It's hard on John,having to work when the rest of us are vacationing.

12. (本题1分) 店主把一箱碎饼干骗售给了那个老妇人。

解答:The shopkeeper foisted a box of broken biscuits on the old lady.

(二)英译汉

1.If you had listened to me,you would have been much better off.

2.After graduating from college,he had been working in the company.

3.It's about 10 minutes' walk from here to the supermarket.

4.Not until then did I understand what he meant.

5.We all thought he had returned home.It turned out that he had been sitting in the corner all the time.6.As far as the climate is concerned,the city is an ideal place.

7.Now that he has apologized,you should forgive him.

8.We should not be prejudiced against any races.

9.These scientists made great contributions to our country.

10.He was born into a poor family.But he ended up as the greatest scientist of his time.

11.Had he stopped the car in time,we would have run into the truck.

12.It is essential to book the plane tickets in advance.

附参考答案

(二)英译汉

1. (本题1分) If you had listened to me,you would have been much better off.

解答:你若是听我的话,你的境况会比现在好得多。

2. (本题1分) After graduating from college,he had been working in the company.

解答:大学毕业后,他就在这家公司工作了。

3. (本题1分) It's about 10 minutes' walk from here to the supermarket.

解答:从这里到超市大约有十分钟的路程。

4. (本题1分) Not until then did I understand what he meant.

解答:到那时我才明白他的意思。

5. (本题1分) We all thought he had returned home.It turned out that he had been sitting in the corner all the time.解答:我们都以为他回家了,原来他一直就坐在角落里。

6. (本题1分) As far as the climate is concerned,the city is an ideal place.

解答:就气候而言,这个城市是生活的理想之地。

7. (本题1分) Now that he has apologized,you should forgive him.

解答:他既然已经道了歉,你就该原谅他。

8. (本题1分) We should not be prejudiced against any races.

解答:我们不应该对任何种族存有偏见。

9. (本题1分) These scientists made great contributions to our country.

解答:这些科学家对我国做出了很大的贡献。

10. (本题1分) He was born into a poor family.But he ended up as the greatest scientist of his time.

解答:他出身贫寒,但最终成为他那个时代最伟大的科学家。

11. (本题1分) Had he stopped the car in time,we would have run into the truck.

解答:如果他没有及时停车,我们就撞到前面那个大卡车上去了。

12. (本题1分) It is essential to book the plane tickets in advance.

解答:提前预定机票很有必要。

作文复习指导

一、答题技巧

可拟定一些生活中常见的话题的作文题,预先写一写。

二、复习重点和难点

作文要求学生就给定的题目和要求写100字左右的小短文,要求思路清晰、单词拼写和语法基本正确、内容符合题目要求。所以学生平时不能只停滞在背单词的阶段,而要把所学的点点滴滴变成自己能正确使用的技能。

三、练习题

根据题干要求,在30分钟内写出一篇80字的作文。

1.Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “How Do Students Spend Their Summer Vacation”.You should write at least 80 words based on the Chinese outline below.

1.过去学生是怎样度过假期的;

2.现在许多学生在暑假期间也挺繁忙;

3.我对此现象的看法。

2. Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the topic given below.You should write at least 80 words.

How to Overcome Difficulties in My English Studies

3. Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the topic given below.You should write at least 80 words.

How to keep healthy

附:参考答案(略)

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