2019届高考英语第一轮强化复习检测题25

Unit 1Art

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．The sooner we students________to the new school, the better it will be______our studies.

A．adapt; for B．adjust; to

C．adopt; for D．admit; to

答案A[adapt和adjust都有“(使)适应”的意思，但后跟to表示“适应于”，跟for表示“适用的目的”；adopt“采用，收养”；admit“容许，承认，接纳”。句意：我们学生对新学校适应得越快，对我们的学习就越有利。]

2．You must keep the news a secret and don't put it_____anybody else.

A．in possession of B．in the possession of

C．in charge of D．in the charge of

答案B[A项和C项的逻辑主语是人，分别表示“某人占有”和“某人负责某事”，含有主动意义；而B项和D项的逻辑主语是物，分别表示“被某人所占有”和“由某人负责”，具有被动意义。] 3．It is________of Mathew to be bad-tempered, and this morning he got awfully angry with his wife for just losing one dollar.

A．practical B．beneficial

C．skeptical D．typical

答案D[考查形容词。句意：Mathew经常发脾气，今天早上，

仅仅因为妻子丢了一美元而对她发火。It is typical of sb. to do sth.“做……是某人的特征”。再如：It is typical of him to forget his keys.他总是忘记带钥匙。(忘带钥匙是他的特点)]

4．Sealers and whalers were the first Europeans________to New Zealand, later followed by more Europeans，________for a better life.

A．coming; seeking B．to come; seeking

C．came; to seek D．to come; to seek

答案B[考查非谓语动词。第一空前有the first，所以用不定式；第二空选seeking表伴随。]

5．World Expo 2018 Shanghai China, a grand-scale global event, has________the significant theme “Better City, Better Life”．A．abandoned B．adopted

C．advocated D．adapted

答案B[考查动词。句意：2018年上海世博会是全球的大盛事，它采用了鲜明的主题“城市，让生活更美好”。adopt“采用，采纳”；abandon“遗弃，抛弃”；advocate“鼓吹，提倡”；adapt“适应，改编”。] 6．All the Chinese are looking forward to our country's first______to land on the moon after the successful trip of Chang'e to it.

A．practice B．purpose

C．attempt D．act

答案C[考查名词。句意：嫦娥卫星探月成功后，全国人们期盼着我国首次登月尝试。attempt“尝试，企图”。]

7．Why does teaching as a career________many people?

A．apply for B．attract to

C．appeal to D．agree with

答案C[appeal to“对……有诱惑力”。句意：为什么教育作为一项事业吸引了这么多人呢？apply for“申请”；attract“吸引”，attract sb./sth. to“把……吸引到……”；agree with“同意”。]

8．She's aiming________a scholarship. That is why she has been focusing her mind________her work.

A．at; on B．to; on

C．for; in D．at; into

答案A[aim at, focus one's mind on sth.为固定搭配。句意：她的目标是获得奖学金，这就是她为什么专心学习的原因。] 9．Because of its________for low temperatures, it is an ideal plant for the garden pool.

A．style B．preference

C．taste D．interest

答案B[preference“偏爱，更加喜欢”。句意：因为对于低温的爱好，它就成了花园水塘里的理想的植物。style“风格”；tas te“口味”；interest“兴趣”。]

10．They didn't buy the car.________they didn't like its color；________it was too expensive.

A．For one thing; for another

B．For one thing; but also

C．On the one hand; for another hand

D．For the one hand; on the other hand

答案A[一方面，另一方面，除了用“on the one hand...; on the other hand”，还可以用“for one thing...; for another”来表示。] 11．—Liu Xiang shouldn't have given up...

—What? If his injury hadn't been so serious, he________from the race.

A．would never have withdrawn

B．would have withdrawn

C．would withdraw

D．would never withdraw

答案A[考查虚拟语气。由常识或前文的虚拟条件句的时态可以看出，这是对过去发生事情的虚拟，所以主句应该用would have done结构。答句句意：什么啊，要不是他的伤这么严重，他决不会退出比赛。]

12．American scientists________that Chinese people would fly to the moon in the near future.

A．predicted B．varied

C．experimented D．watched

答案A[句意：美国科学家预测，不久中国人将可以飞上月球。] 13．She went to the bookstore and bought________.

A．score books B．scores books

C．score of books D．scores of books

答案D[scores of“许多，大量”，可修饰可数名词。score与数词或many, several连用时，其后不加s；score前有基数词表示数字时，其后一般不与of连用。]

14．The government is________to everyone to save energy in order to carry out the construction of “two-oriented society”(两型社会)in Wuhan and other circle cities.

A．attaching B．adapting

C．adjusting D．appealing

答案D[appeal to在此意为“呼吁”。]

15．—I'm going to Appleby tomorrow.

—________！I'm going up there too.

A．What a coincidence B．Good luck

C．Congratulations D．Good idea

答案A[考查交际用语。答语句意：真是巧合！我也要去那儿。What a coincidence！“真是巧合！”]

II.完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

The simplest way to say it is this: I believe in my mother. My__1__began when I was just a kid. I__2__becoming a doctor.

My mother was a domestic. Through her work, she observed that__3__people spent a lot more time reading than they__4__watching television. She announced that my brother and I__5__watch two to three pre-selected TV programs during the week. With our free time, we had to read two books each from the Detroit Public Library and__6__her written book reports. She would mark them up with check marks and highlights. Years later we realized her marks were a__7__. My mother was illiterate.

When I entered high school I was a(n)__8__，but not for long. I wanted the fancy clothes. I wanted to__9__the guys. I went from being an A-student to a B-student to a C-student. One night my mother came home from__10__her various jobs and I complained about not having enough Italian knit shirts. She said，“Okay, I'll give you all the money I make this week from scrubbing floors and cleaning bathroms, and you can buy__11__food and pay the bills. With everything__12__，you can have all the Italian knit shirts you want.”I was very__13__with that arrangement but once I got through allocating money, there was__14__left. I realized my mother was a financial genius to be able to__15__our heads and any kind of food on the talbe，__16__buy clothes.

I also realized that immediate satisfaction wasn't going to get me anywhere. Success required intellectual preparation. I went back to my__17__and became an A-student again, and eventually I__18__my dream and I became a doctor.

My story is really my mother's story—a woman with__19__formal education or property who used her position as a parent to change the lives of many people around the globe. There is no job__20__than parenting. This I believe.

文章大意：这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者出生于一个贫困的单亲家庭，然而在母亲的帮助和教导下，她克服了重重困难，努力学习，最终获得优秀的成绩，并实现了自己的梦想。这一成功事例说明：在教育子女方面，母亲永远是最好的老师。

1．A.belief B．work

C．education D．promise

答案A[从语境可知，此处表示“我从小就有这种信念”。]

2．A.majored in B．got used to

C．dreamed of D．got tired of

答案C[句意：我梦想成为一名医生。major in“主修”；get used to“习惯于”；dream of“梦想”；get tired of“对……厌烦”。] 3．https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e214293275.html,zy B．easy-going

C．successful D．reliable

答案C[从下文母亲对子女的严格要求可以看出，母亲认为成功人士花在读书上的时间要多于他们看电视的时间。]

4．A.made B．paid

C．took D．did

答案D[此处用did替代前面的spent，以避免重复。]

5．A.could only B．could not

C．must not D．should often

答案A[由“announced”可知，“我”和弟弟每周只能看到三个预先挑选好的节目。]

6．A.read to B．present to

C．teach D．explain to

答案B[母亲非常严厉，要求孩子读书后还要上交读书心得。present sth. to sb.意为“把某物呈交给某人”。]

7．A.joke B．means

C．tool D．trick

答案D[从“My mother was illiterate”可推知，母亲用的“标记”是一个“计谋”。]

8．A.A-student B．B-student

C．C-student D．D-student

答案A[依据下文“from being an A-student to a B-student”以及“but”可知，作者刚上高中时是个优等生。]

9．A.get rid of B．hang out with

C．break away from D．keep in touch with

答案B[从语境可知，此处指自己想和别人一起闲荡。get rid of“除去……”；hang out with“与……闲荡”；break away from“摆脱……”；keep in touch with“与……保持联系”。]

10．A.making B．stopping

C．working D．getting

答案C[从下文“scrubbing floors and cleaning bathrooms”可知，此处表示母亲干完各种活后回家。]

11．A.your brother B．yourself

C．your sister D．the family

答案D[此处意为“由你来替这个家管伙食，付账单”。]

12．A.left over B．paid off

C．used up D．carried out

答案A[依据前句可知，此处表示用所有剩下的钱去买意大利针织衫。pay off“付清”；use up“用完”；carry out“实行”；均不符合句意。]

13．A.angry B．pleased

C．disppointed D．bored

答案B[以为由自己理财就有可能买自己想要的意大利针织衫，“我”对母亲的决定感到很高兴。]

14．A.anything B．everything

C．something D．nothing

答案D[由“but”可以看出，当“我”把该用的钱分配完毕时，手里已分文不剩。]

15．A.put an idea into B．give an impression on

C．keep a roof over D．have eyes in the back of

答案C[keep a roof over our heads意为“有地方住”。]

16．A.let alone B．let out

C．let in D．leave alone

答案A[此处意为“更不用说买衣服了”。let alone“更不用说”；let out“放出”；let in“使进入”；leave alone“避免扰乱”。]

17．A.guys B．mother

C．studies D．play

答案C[依据上下文内容可知，此处表示“于是我又努力学习”。]

18．A.made B．fulfilled

C．changed D．tried

答案B[从下文“I became a doctor”可推知，最终“我”实现了自己的梦想。]

19．A.little B．much

C．few D．high

答案A[从第二段末“My mother was illiterate”可知，母亲几乎没有接受过正规教育。]

20．A.more interesting B．less important

C．more important D．less interesting

答案C[由上文得知：没有哪一种工作比教育子女更重要。] III.阅读理解

A

Rembrandt was an extraordinary Dutch painter. He was most

well-known for his brushwork and the way in which he connected with the human soul. His life, however, was not happy.

He was born on July 15, 1606 in Leiden, the Netherlands. His father wanted him to have a real, learned profession but Rembrandt left the University of Leiden after becoming bored. He began studying art under a local teacher but soon left and studied in Amsterdam where he mastered all his lessons in six months!

At the age of 22, he moved back to Leiden and began to get his own students. One of his students was the famous artist Gerrit Dou. In 1631 he returned to Amsterdam where he became the most popular portrait painter in Holland. Rembrandt met Saskia and married her in 1634. She was a cousin of a very successful art dealer and she helped him to meet wealthy people who commissioned(委任制作)many paintings from him. He used her as a model in many of his paintings.

Rembrandt's private life, however, was very unfortunate. He had four children with Saskia but only one, Titus, survived. Saskia died in 1642 at the age of only 30. In 1649, his housekeeper became his second wife and was also a model for many of his paintings. Even though Rembrandt was very successful as an artist, art dealer and teacher, he lived in a careless way and had to declare bankruptcy(破产)in 1656. He even had to sell his whole art collection and his house to pay off his debts.

His unfortunate life, however, didn't affect his art. He painted many great paintings during that time. His new love, Hendrickje, died in 1663 and his 27-year-old son, Titus, died in 1668. Eleven months later, on October 4, 1669, Rembrandt died in Amsterdam. He produced more than 600 paintings and over 2,000 drawings!

文章大意：荷兰艺术家Rembrandt大学还没毕业就拜师学画画，一生有2600多幅作品问世。然而他的一生极具悲剧色彩。

1．Which of the following is the reason that made his business fail?

A．As an extraordinary Dutch painter, he knew nothing about business.

B．He spent most of his time on art, leaving no time to care his business.

C．All his children but Titus died, which made him very sad.

D．Like other famous artists, he was thoughtless.

答案D[细节理解题。由第四段中的“...he lived in a careless way and had to declare bankruptcy(破产)in 1656.”可知是他的疏忽、考虑不周造成了生意的失败。题中的“thoughtless”和原文的careless意义相近。]

2．From the passage we learn that Rembrandt________.

A．graduated from the University of Leiden

B．began his teaching career in 1628

C．married Saskia when he was 22 years old

D．was good at drawing animals and flowers

答案B[细节理解题。根据第二段的“He was born on July 15, 1606...”和第三段的“At the age of 22, he...get his own students”可推算出他是在1628年开始他的教学生涯的。他并没有从大学毕业，A项错误；他1606年出生，1634年结婚，时年28岁，C项错误；D项文中未提及。]

3．How many members of Rembrandt's family died before him, not including his parents?

A．Four.B．Five.C．Six.D．Seven.

答案C[推理判断题。第四段提到他的第一个妻子与三个孩子辞世，第五段提到他的27岁的儿子Titus和第二个妻子也去世了，总共6个家人在他之前去世。]

4．What's the best title for this passage?

A．A brief biography of Rembrandt

B．A great Dutch painter

C．The greatest painter in the world

D．Rembrandt's unhappy family

答案A[主旨大意题。本文按时间顺序简单介绍了Rembrandt 的成长、事业、家庭等，也就是他一个简单的“传记”，故A项作为本文标题最合适。]

B

The greatest artistic creative geniuses I've ever seen, have been those

who can turn garbage into art. Not just gluing together junk, but really making waste into something unique, cool, and well, something you'd put into your home for instance. There's something to be said about recycling of those items we commonly throw away.

The ability to take trash and garbage and turn it into art, or something intriguing that is fascinating to look at is a skill all of its own. I have often said that the tree geniuses of our time, that is to say the creative genius artists of our era are those who can do this, create art that can command a high price tag from junk. Over the years while traveling through the United States I had stopped into museums in many parts of the country.

Some of the best art I've ever seen in my life has come from garbage, trash, or junk that has been reworked and recycled into something spectacular. Best of all the artists don't spend much on material costs, therefore it is mostly profitable. In fact they are using their minds to do a lot with very little. Just think if we all used our minds to do this, how little we might actually throw away, and how more efficiently we could run our factories, production, and even households.

After all, anything that is not used is waste, and it is thrown away. It ends up in a landfill, or a dump somewhere, and eventually it decays in the soil, causing perhaps ground water pollution. However, if we can rework these items for a couple of more rounds, and waste less, then we

are providing efficiency for our civilization, and that's a good thing. Any artist who can do this is not only one caring the environment, but he is also one with humanity, and using his brain power and creative genius to make us all better.

文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。用垃圾制作艺术品不仅体现了艺术家的聪明才智，而且还有利于环保。

5．What would be the best title for the passage?

A. Garbage in art out

B. Recycle garbage in a new way

C. A new kind of art

D. A new way to protect the environment

答案C[标题概括题。文章主要介绍某些艺术家用垃圾制作艺术品，点缀了我们的生活，而且有利于保护环境，因此A项符合文章的主旨。]

6．The author believes the art work created from junk________.

A. is not suitable to be put in our home

B. is of little value

C. can be of great value

D. will end up in landfills

答案C[细节理解题。从文章第二段倒数第二句中的“create art that can command a high price tag from junk”可知有时垃圾制成的艺术品有很高的价值，故选C项。]

7．What do we know about the author from the third paragraph?

A. He can't afford good art from garbage.

B. Art made from garbage doesn't cost much in material.

C. He collects a lot of art from garbage.

D. He thinks it's easy to make art from garbage.

答案B[细节理解题。从文章第三段的第二句可知，由垃圾制成的艺术品成本不高，故选B项。]

8．We learn from the last paragraph that________.

A. real artists are those with humanity

B. creating art from garbage can also help the environment

C. there is no good way to deal with waste today

D. a great amount of waste has been reused by artists

答案B[推理判断题。文章最后一段说明，把垃圾制作成艺术品，不仅美化了我们的生活，而且能够减少污染。]

9．What's the author's attitude towards the artists who turn garbage into art?

A. Neutral.

B. Pitiful.

C. Doubtful.

D. Supportive.

答案D[作者态度题。综合全文可知，作者显然对用垃圾制作艺术品的艺术家非常支持。]

IV.书面表达

假设你的名字叫李华，今年18岁，想利用暑假打工，你在报纸

上看到了某咖啡厅的招聘广告。请根据报纸内容写一封120—150字的求职信。

注意：1. 图下框内为李华个人的相关信息;

2. 信的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。

TEMPORARY JOB OFFER

Dear sir,

I would like to apply for the position ______________________________________________

___________________________________________________________ ____________________

___________________________________________________________ ____________________

___________________________________________________________

____________________

___________________________________________________________

____________________

___________________________________________________________

____________________

___________________________________________________________

____________________

___________________________________________________________

____________________

Y ours faithfully,

Li Hua

【范文】

Dear sir,

I would like to apply for the position of a part-time waiter, as was advertised in the newspaper. I am an eighteen-year-old student studying

at Senior High school.

As the summer vocation is coming, I hope to get a job to help me to gain some social experience and enrich my life. I’m available during the

week so I have enough time for the work.

I once worked as a waiter for three months in a fast-food restaurant in my spare time, so I’m sure the working experience will qualify me for the position.

I’m outgoing, friendly as well as helpful, which I think will help me a lot in dealing with different customers. Besides, I can play the piano and it can surely build up a warmer and more friendly atmosphere. I would be available for an interview at any time and I look forward to your reply.

Yours faithfully,

Li Hua

2016年上海市高考英语试卷及答案

2016年上海市高考英语试卷 I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1．（1分）A．It is satisfactory． B．It is luxurious． C．It is old﹣fashioned． D．It is disappointing． 2．（1分）A．On August 5th． B．On August 6th． C．On August 7th． D．On August 8th． 3．（1分）A．A waiter． B．A butcher． C．A porter． D．A farmer． 4．（1分）A．In a theatre． B．In a library． C．In a booking office． D．In a furniture store． 5．（1分）A．She expected to a better show． B．She could hardly find her seat． C．She wasn't interested in the show． D．She didn't get a favourable seat． 6．（1分）A．The woman often eats out for breakfast．

2010年广东省中考英语真题(含答案)

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