高中英语学考试卷模五易错题解析

高中学业水平考试模拟（五）易错题解析

21. 1 got _______ invitation from Mary. She asked me to go to________concert with her.

A. a; a B, an; the C, an;/ D. a; the

首先，invitation[??nv??te??n]邀请，是可数名词，是元音因素开头的单词，一次邀请，用不定冠词an, 第二空，go to the concert 固定短语，去听音乐会。

22. I ___________ ten minutes to decide whether to go to the party or not.

A. gave

B. was given

C. was giving

D. had given

考查谓语动词，句意：我被给予10分钟来决定参不参加聚会。用过去时的被动语态。23. We should never___________ when we meet with difficulties.

\

A. put out 扑灭，熄灭

B. put away收好

C. give out 分发，发出

D. give in 投降，屈服，让步

句意:当我们遇到苦难时，我们永远不要屈服。give in 投降，屈服，让步

you do me a favour and give me a ride do sb a favour帮助某人

-__________________ give sb. a ride搭便车

A. Never mind 不要紧

B. No trouble 没有麻烦

C. Yes, that's right 是的，那是对的

D. With pleasure我很乐意

26. The boy named Jack is already old enough _____________to school.

A. go

B. to go 作结果状语

C. going

D. went

主+系+adj表语+to do作结果状语

^

called you just now, but nobody answered.

-Oh, I ____________a shower when the phone rang.

A. am taking

B. took

C. was taking

D. have taken

句意：——我刚刚打你电话了，但没人回答。

——哦，当电话响的时候，我正在洗澡。

考查句型be doing sth. when……正在做某事，这时……。注意过去发生的事情，主句部分的be doing，应该用过去进行时。

29. The person who is ___________of the factory has been ill since last week.

负责工厂的人自从上周来一直生病。

$

A. charging vt.要价

B. in the charge of 由……负责

C. in charge of负责，主管

D. taking the charge 负责，管理

此题，比较容易错选B。注意B和C的区别。

Sth. be in the charge of sb 某物由某人负责

Sb. be in charge of sth. 某人负责某物

第二节完形填空(共10小题;每小题分,满分15分)

阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A,、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上的相应位置将该项涂黑。

Mary and her friends were having a picnic near a river 31_____ when _正在做某事，这时……_ Mary noticed something flying overhead, “Look,” she shouted to her friends. “That’s a spaceship up there and it’s going to 32 __ land _v.降落_ here.”

Frightened by the strange silver-colored spaceship, most of the young people drove away quickly. Only Peter, who was always 33_ curious __ about 好奇new things, stayed with Mary. Together they watched the spaceship land. Then a door opened. They waited for a while, but nobody 34 came out出现_ . So they went to the spaceship and looked in. In the center of the floor 35__ there _ was有 a pile of food. Peter followed Mary into the spaceship 走进太空船and then the door closed 36_ behind _在……后__ them. The temperature fell quickly and the two young people lost consciousness.

^

When they woke up, they were 37_ surprised ___ to see惊讶发现that they were back by the river, with only their car nearby.

“What happened” said Mary.

“Don't ask me; perhaps we had a 38_ dream __做梦_ ,” Peter said slowly. “Did you…, did you see a spaceship”

“Yes,” said Mary. “Oh, Peter, we must have seen a UFO coming from another world.”

Later, when Mary told her friends about her 39___ experience _经历 , they all said, ” That’s _ amazing 令人惊讶的___ !’’

31. A. when B. while C. as D. since

32. A. arrive В. Come C. land D. leave

33. A. worried B. curious C. nervous D. careful

@

34. A. came along 到来；出现 B. came over顺便来访 C. came out出现;显露;出版 D. came round苏醒

35. A. it B. there C. that D. this

36. A. on B. behind C. under D. in front of

37. A. happy B. ready C. interested D. surprised

38. A. dream B, rest C. drink D. walk

39. A. report B. drama C. novel D. experience

40. A. amazing B, sad C. difficult D. right

第三部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)

$

A fellow speaker from California named Geri flew to Japan, in her favorite jeans and a casual jacket, to give her first speech. Fourteen hours later,

four perfectly dressed Japanese gentlemen greeted her at Narita Airport. Smiling and bowing low, they handed her their business cards. With her bag in one hand. Geri took their cards with the other. She thanked them, glanced briefly at the cards, and put them into her jeans pocket quickly.

When the five of them arrived at the hotel, they invited Geri to tea in

the lobby(大厅). While sipping tea, the gentlemen presented her with a small gift which she eagerly opened, She was thrilled with the gift and shouted excitedly, ” Oh, it’s beautiful!”

At this point, the four Japanese gentlemen stood up and, bowing only very slightly, said “Sayonara” and left immediately. Poor Geri was left astonished. What did she do wrong

Everything! Her jeans were the first gaffe. Even if you're coming off a bicycle in Japan, you do not meet clients(客人) casually dressed. The second

mistake was Geri's handling of their business cards rudely. In Japan, the business card is one of the most important communicative tools. It is always presented and accepted respectfully with both hands. However, Geri put their cards away much too quickly. In Japan, people use business cards as a conversation starter. You chat about each other's cards and work and do not put theirs away until they gently and respectfully place yours in safe keeping. Putting it carelessly into her jeans pocket was the ultimate disrespect.

Then, the fourth horror of horrors was that Geri should not have opened the gift in front of her clients. In a land where saving face is critical, it would be embarrassing to discover the gift they gave was not as nice as the one they received. What is worse. Geri hadn't even given them a gift!

41. In the four Japanese gentlemen's eyes, Geri took their cards________.

A. excitedly

B. dis respect fully不尊重地

】

C. politely

D. perfectly

答案出处：

In Japan, the business card is one of the most important communicative tools. It is always presented and accepted respectfully with both hands.双手尊重地接卡片

42. Why did the four Japanese gentlemen leave Geri suddenly

A. Because they couldn't bear Geri's behavior any longer.

B. Because they had finished the task.

C. Because Geri had something more important to do.

】

D. Because Geri felt embarrassed.

答案出处：

Poor Geri was left astonished. What did she do wrong以及第四段

43. What does the underlined word “gaffe” in Paragraph 4 probably mean

A. Ignorance.

B. Mistake

C. Sadness.

D. Carelessness.

答案出处：

Everything! Her jeans were the first gaffe. Even if you're coming off a bicycle in Japan, you do not meet clients(客人) casually dressed. The second mistake was Geri's handling of their business cards rudely.

44. The third mistake Geri made was that she__________.

)

A. kept her clients' cards in a wrong place

B. took her clients' cards with one hand

C, met her clients in jeans

D. used her own card as a conversation starter

答案出处：

第四段Everything! Her jeans were the first gaffe. Even if you're coming off a bicycle in Japan, you do not meet clients(客人) casually dressed. The second mistake was Geri's handling of their business cards rudely. In Japan, the business card is one of the most important communicative tools. It is always

presented and accepted respectfully with both hands. However, Geri put their cards away much too quickly. In Japan, people use business cards as a conversation starter. You chat about each other's cards and work and do not put theirs away until they gently and respectfully place yours in safe keeping. Putting it carelessly into her jeans pocket was the ultimate disrespect.

45. What lesson can we draw from this story

?

A. Honesty is the best policy.

B. Think twice before you take any action.

C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.入乡随俗

D. Don't claim to know what you don't know.

B

Former UK Prime Minister Winston Churchill (1874-1965) once said, ” We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give.” These are certainly words that millions of volunteers around the world could agree with.

In the US, April is National Volunteer Month, which recognizes and thanks volunteers who lend their time, talent, and support to causes(事业) they care about.

*

Volunteering means choosing to work without being paid for it, People who volunteer spend their time doing things they feel strongly about. For example, animal lovers may volunteer at an animal shelter to help improve the treatment and well-being of animals.

For students, valuable lessons may also be learned by volunteering. Take Andrew Makhoul, a sophomore(大二学生) at the University of Pennsylvania, as an example. Makhoul didn't spend the 2012 spring break partying. Unlike his classmates, who planned on relaxing after a term of hard work. the 19-year-old decided to do something for people less fortunate than himself.

He traveled to an orphanage(孤儿院) in Guatemala in Central America. The orphanage is in one of the poorest and most violent parts of the country, and depends on volunteers to stay open.

Makhoul doesn't speak much Spanish, but he found communication wasn't a problem: “You communicated with love,” according to an article on his university’s website, ” you could see love when you looked in their eyes,”

Makhoull's first time as a volunteer only lasted a week, but by the end of that week, he knew he'd be back soon-because he saw love and hope

US author Sherry Anderson once wrote, “Volunteers don’t get paid, not because they’re wort hless, but because they're priceless.” And this is perhaps why volunteers all around the world keep doing what they do.

46. Why is Winston Churchill mentioned in the first paragraph

A. To lead in the topic引出话题

？

B. To sum up the main idea.

C. To teach readers a lesson

D. To involve readers in a story.

47. According to the passage, why is the National Volunteer Month held in the US

A. To collect money for the volunteers

B. To offer care about the causes of volunteers.

C. To encourage more to become volunteers

D. To appreciate感谢 the work of volunteers.

】

答案出处：

In the US, April is National Volunteer Month, which recognizes and thanks volunteers who lend their time, talent, and support to causes(事业) they care about.

48. How did Makhoul spend the 2012 spring break

A. He threw a party.

B. He relaxed himself.

C. He went to an animal shelter

D. He visited an orphanage

·

答案出处：

Makhoul didn't spend the 2012 spring break partying. Unlike his classmates, who planned on relaxing after a term of hard work. the 19-year-old decided to do something for people less fortunate than traveled to an orphanage(孤儿院) in Guatemala in Central America. The orphanage is in one of the poorest and most violent parts of the country, and depends on volunteers to stay open.

49. It can be inferred(推断) that Makhoul is _______________.

A. brave

B. lovely

C. warm-hearted 热心肠的

D. energetic

答案出处：

Makhoul didn't spend the 2012 spring break partying. Unlike his classmates, who planned on relaxing after a term of hard work. the 19-year-old decided to do something for people less fortunate than himself.

50. Which word can best describe the work of volunteers

【

A. Worthless. 无价值的

B. Priceless. 无价的

C. Highly-paid. 高报酬的

D. Badly-needed.急需的

答案出处：

Volunteers don’t get paid, not because they’re worthle ss, but because they're priceless.

.

1．a表示泛指

2．immediately 立即，副词修饰动词decide

3．考非限制性定语从句，先行词是Jenny,从句缺主语，用who

!

4.考查代词宾格,我宾格为me

5. so……that……如此……以至于

6.交朋友，固定表达make friends with sb. 固定短语，与某人交朋友

7. thank you for doing sth. 固定短语，感谢做某事

8.考查时态，take过去时took

9. give给，及物动词，give the letter 给信，注意区分give in 投

降，屈服，让步

10. and表承接

当前,全市各学校正开展“好书伴我成长”活动,请你根据活动主题并结合表格中所给信息,以“Growing up with good books”为题, 用英语写一篇100词左右的倡议书, 向全校同学发出倡议。

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And they were said at a volume high enough that all the strangers nearby could hear. Chastised, the boy returned quietly to the woman’s side, his eyes downcast. Not a big moment, perhaps.yet small moments sometimes last a very long time. And a few words---though they mean little at the time to the people who say them---can have enormous power. “Are you too stupid to do anything right?” words like that can echo. I recently heard a story from a man named Malcolm Dalkoff. He’s 48; for the last 24 years he has been a professional writer, mostly in advertising. Here is what he told me: As a boy in Rock Island, Ill., Dalkoff was terribly insecure and shy. He had few friends and no self-confidence. Then one day in October 1965, hes high-school English teach, Ruth Brauch, gave he class an assignment. The students had been reading “To Kill a Mockingbird”. Now they were to write their own chapter that would follow the last chapter of the novel. Dalkoff wrote his chapter and turned it in. Today he cannot recall anything special about the chapter he wrote, or what grade Mrs. Brauch gave him. What he does remember---what he will never forget----are the four words Mrs. Brauch wrote in the margin of the paper: “ This is good writing.” Four words. They changed his life. “Until I read these words, I had no idea of who I was or what I was going to be,” he said. “After reading her note, I went home and wrote a short story, something I had always dreamed of doing but never believed I could do.” Over the rest of that year in school, he wrote many short stories and always brought them to school for Mrs. Brauch to evaluate. She was encouraging, tough and honest. “She was just what I needed,” Dalkoff said. He was named co-editor of his high-school newspaper. His confidence grew; his horizons broadened; he started off on a successful, fulfilling life. Dalkoff is convinced that none of this would have happened had that woman not written those four words in the margin of his paper. For his 30th high-school reunion, Dalkoff went back and visited Mrs. Brauch, who had retired. He told her what her four words had done for him. He told her that because she had given him the confidence to be a writer, he had been able to pass that confidence on to the woman who would become his wife, who became a writer herself. He told Mrs. Brauch that a young woman in his office, who was working in the evenings toward a high-school-equivalency diploma, had come to him for advice and assistance. She respected him because he was a writer--- that is why she turned to him. Mrs. Brauch was especially moved by the story of helping the young woman. “At