文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 2012年上外翻译真题及译文

2012年上外翻译真题及译文

2012年上外翻译真题及译文
2012年上外翻译真题及译文

人生入秋,便开始被友人指着脑袋说:―呀,你怎么也有白发了?‖听罢笑而不答,偶尔笑答一句:―因为头发里的色素都跑到稿纸上去了。‖

As I become middle-aged, my friends begin to point at my head and say ―Ah, how come that you have white hairs?‖ Hearing this, I respond with a smile and silence; accidentally, I say with a beam ―Because pigment of my hair found its way to writing paper.‖

就这样,嘻嘻哈哈、糊里糊涂地翻过了生命的山脊,开始渐渐下坡来。或者再努力,往上登一登。

Like this, we joyfully transcend the peak of life without knowing it, and gradually descend the mountain. Or, we endeavor to ascend it.

对镜看白发,有时也会认真起来:这白发中的第一根是何时出现的?为了什么?思绪往往会超越时空,一下子回到了少年时——那次同母亲聊天,母亲背窗而坐,窗子敞开着,微风无声地轻轻掀动母亲的头发,忽见母亲的一根头发被吹立起来,在夕照里竟然银亮银亮,是一根白发!这根细细的白发在风里柔弱摇曳,却不肯倒下,好似对我召唤。我第一次看见母亲的白发,第一次强烈地感受到母亲也会老,这是多可怕的事啊!我禁不住过去扑在母亲怀里。母亲不知出了什么事,问我,用力想托我起来,我却紧紧抱住母亲,好似生怕她离去……事后,我一直没有告诉母亲这究竟为了什么。最浓烈的感情难以表达出来,最脆弱的感情只能珍藏在自己心里。如今,母亲已是满头白发。但初见她白发的感受却深刻难忘。那种人生感叹,那种凄然,那种无可奈何,正像我们无法把地上的落叶抛回树枝上去……

Looking at white hairs in the mirror, I sometimes get into serious thinking: When did the first strand of white hair appear and why? Thinking back/through time, I reminisce of childhood – I was chatting with my mother who sat against the window. Breeze, silently and gently, flitted through the open window and ruffled my mother‘s hair. Suddenly, I beheld one of her hair erecting upward, dazzling brightly amidst the setting sunbeam/ray/light. The tender strand of white hair waved in the wind, reluctant to fall flat and as if beckoning to me. As I saw her first white hair, I came to the intense realization that my mother should (竟然) become old – what a horrifying fact/thing! I couldn‘t help but jump to her bosom/embrace. Not knowing what happened, she asked me why and used all her strength to lift me up. I, however, held her tight, afraid of losing her. Afterwards, I never told mom the reason for it. The strongest emotion is hard to express and the tenderest one can be only tucked away in heart. Now, my mom is hoary-headed, but the memory of how I felt at the first sight of her white hair remains fresh. That sense of life, the bleakness and the feeling of helplessness are like the inability to throw fallen leaves on ground back to twigs.

当妻子把一小酒盅染发剂和一枝扁头油画笔拿到我面前,叫我帮她染发时,我心里一动,怎么,我们这一代生命的森林也开始落叶了?我瞥一眼她的头发,笑道:―不过两三根白头发,也要这样小题大做?‖可是待我用手指撩拨她的头发,我惊讶了,在这黑黑的头发里怎么会

埋藏这么多的白发!我竟如此粗心大意,至今才发现才看到。也正是由于这样多的白发,才迫使她动用这遮掩青春衰退的颜色。可是她明明一头乌黑而清香的秀发呀,究竟怎样一根根悄悄变白的?是在我不停歇的忙忙碌碌、侃侃而谈中,还是在不舍昼夜的埋头写作中?是那些年在大地震后寄人篱下的茹苦含辛的生活所致?是为了我那次重病内心焦虑而催白的?还是那件事……几乎伤透了她的心,一夜间骤然生出这么多白发?

As my wife carries a wine-cup of hair-dyeing lotion and a flat-headed painting brush before me and asks me to dye black her hair, I realize with a twitch that the life forest of our generation has begun to wither. I glance at her hair and says laughingly ―You‘ve got only two or three strands of white hairs, why make a fuss over it?‖ However, as I comb and separate her hair with hands, I ?m shocked to see that many white hairs are concealed beneath the black hair. I‘ve been so careless to fail to see them till now. It is these hairs that push her to resort to pigments that masquerade hues of fading youth. But she used to have all the black and scented hair, how on earth did they become white step by step? Did it happen amid our busy life and voluble chats? Or did it occur in my writing day and night? Was it caused by hard and bitter life led in others‘ home after the earthquake? Was it attributed to excess worry over my grave illness? Was it because of that thing which hurt her so much that she had so many white hairs overnight?

黑发如同绿草,白发犹如枯草;黑发像绿草那样散发着生命诱人的气息,白发却像枯草那样晃动着刺目、凄凉的、枯竭的颜色。我怎样做才能还给她一如当年那一头美丽的黑发?我急于把她所有变白的头发染黑。她却说:―你是不是把染发剂滴在我头顶上了?‖

Black hair is like green grass, and white hair is like withered grass. The former gives off enticing scent of life like green grass while the latter waves with dazzling, bleak and withered color like wilted grass. What should I do to return to her what used to be beautiful black hair? I‘m in a haste to dye black all her white hairs, while she says ―Did you drip liquid on my top/head?‖

我一怔。赶忙用眼皮噙住泪水。不叫它再滴落下来。

Shocked, I immediately held back tears to prevent it from rolling down.

这日,邻家一位老者来访。这位老者阅历深、博学,又健朗,鹤发童颜,很有神采,他对我说:―小老弟,你挺明白的人,怎么在白发面前糊涂了?孩童有稚嫩的美,青年有健康的美,你有中年成熟的美,我有老来恬淡自如的美。这就像大自然的四季——春天葱茏,夏天繁盛,秋天斑斓,冬天纯净。各有各的美感,各有各的优势,谁也不必羡慕谁,更不能模仿谁,模仿必累,勉强更累。人的事,生而尽其动,死而尽其静。听其自然。对!所谓听其自然,就是到什么季节享受什么季节!哎,我这话不知对你有没有用,小老弟?‖

This day, an old man in neighborhood paid me a visit. Experienced and erudite, he is hale and hearty, exuberant with vitality. He said to me ‖Little Brother, you are a clever man, why do you get baffled when it comes to white hairs? Kids have the beauty of tenderness,

young people have the beauty of health, you have the beauty of maturity in middle-age and I am blessed with the beauty of serenity/calmness. This is like four seasons in nature –spring enveloped in lush greenery, summer covered in thriving vitality, autumn profuse with splendid colors and winter graced with purity. Each has a beauty and advantage of its own. Admiration is both unnecessary, impossible and tiring. As for human beings, one should get around a lot in life and enjoy peace in death (结构对称). Follow the course of nature. Right! That means enjoying the season as it comes along! Well, I wonder if this will help you, Little Brother?‖

我听罢,顿觉地阔天宽,心情快活。摆一摆脑袋,头上花发来回一晃,宛如摇动一片秋光中的芦花。

Hearing this, I feel a vast expanse opening up before and free mind. As I shake my head, white hairs on my top wave back and forth, like reed blossoms waving found by autumn light.

英译汉历年真题翻译

英译汉历年真题全文翻译 1994年真题参考译文 新学派科学家们认为,在扩大科学知识范围的过程中,技术是一股被忽视了的力量(71)他们认为,科学之所以向前发展,与其说是因为天才伟人的真知灼见,还不如说是因为像改进了的技术和工具之类更为普遍的东西。(72)一位新学派的领袖人物坚持说,简言之,所谓的科学革命主要是指一系列工具的改进、发明和使用;这一系列工具的改进、发明和使用在无数个方面拓展了科学的领域。(73)多年来,工具和技术本身作为根本性革新的源泉在很大程度上被历史学家和思想家们所忽视了。肯定技术的现代派认为,诸如伽利略、牛顿、麦克斯韦、爱因斯坦这样的著名科学大师以及像爱迪生这样的发明家都十分重视各种不同的、可用于科学实验的工艺信息和技术装置并从中获益匪浅,提倡肯定技术、否定天才的论点之核心是对伽利略在科学革命的初期所起作用的分析。当时人们对天体的认识源于公元二世纪时的天文学家托勒密。他认为,在复杂的天体系统中所有的天体都围绕着地球运动。(74)伽利略最伟大的成就在于,在l 609年他是第一个用新发明的望远镜来观察天空的人,以证实行星是围绕太阳旋转而不是围绕地球旋转的。但故事中真正的英雄,新学派科学家们认为,是改进制作眼镜的机器的漫长过程。 联邦政府的政策不可避免地卷入了这场“技术”对“天才”之争。(75)政府是应该以牺牲技术作为代价来增加对纯理论科学的经费投入,还是相反,这常常取决于人们把哪一个看作驱动力量。

1995年真题参考译文 广泛用来帮助选拔、分类、委派或者提拔学生、雇员和军事人员的标准化教育或心理测试最近在图书、杂志、日报甚至国会中成了攻击的目标。(71)把标准化测试作为抨击的目标是错误的,因为在抨击这些测试的时候,批评家没有注意到错误在于那些不甚了解或者是不能胜任的使用者。测试本身只是工具,其特点是在具体条件下可以得到相当精确的测定。测试结果究竟是有价值、无意义或者有误导作用在部分程度上取决于工具本身,但在很大程度上取决于使用者。 所有对未来表现有根据的预测都取决于对相关的过去表现的一些了解:学习成绩、研究能力、销售纪录或者任何合适的信息。(72)这些测试将在多大程度上为后来的表现所证实,这取决于所采用信息的数量、可靠性和适应性,还取决于解释这些信息的技能和才智。任何认真记分的人都知道,能获得的信息往往不全面,而且预测很容易出现错误。应该根据这种情况看待标准化测试。对于一个人的学识,他所掌握的技能或者他是哪种类型的人,标准化测试提供了快捷,而客观的获取信息的办法、和其他种类的信息一样,按这种方法获得的信息从质量上来讲也有其自身的长处和短处。(73)因此,在某一特定情况下,究竟是采用测试,(采用)其他种类的信息,或是两者兼用,取决于与相对效度有关的来自经验的证据,还取决于诸如费用和可获取性之类的因素。(74)一般来说,当所要测定的特征能够最为精确地界定时,测试最为有效;而当所要测定或预测的东西不能明确地界定时,测试的效果则最差。如果使用得当,测试提供一种快速获取有关许多人的可比性信息的方法,有时还会鉴别出潜力大、过去却未被承认的学生,但测试无法做到的事情也很多。(75)例如,这些测试并不能弥补明显的社会不公平现

全国翻译价格

全国翻译价格 关于全国各地区翻译价格我们根据客户的不同需求和具体情况,提供多种等级和特色的翻译服务,供客户选择:(注:以下报价均为参考价格,精确报价将根据稿件内容的难度、技术处理的复杂程度和时限要求的缓急而定。

品质控制 坚持高端定位是外语通翻译的核心要素,追求高品质翻译需要译员具备深厚的语言功底和专业背景知 识,更需要严格的质量控制体系来管理这一过程: 外语通六阶梯质量控制体系 第一阶梯:译文评估承接 分析稿件性质、用途要求、商务背景、专业术语、数量和交稿时间等,确定是否有100%的把握承接, 否则坚决放弃,以免因质量或交稿时间耽误客户和影响品牌形象。 第二阶梯:专业译员翻译 专业背景的译员只专注于一个行业领域的精准翻译,项目经理根据译文评估,从外语通全球译员库中 分析挑选多名此行业的专业译员成立项目组,统一专业术语和标准,协同翻译。 第三阶梯:翻译质量监控 项目经理监控翻译进展,每日集中疑难词汇,请签约专家释疑。每日抽查译文质量,及时解决译文质 量问题。 第四阶梯:译文校对排版 汇总所有译文,查错补漏,进一步统一术语,按原文进行排版,形成完整初稿。 第五阶梯:专家译审修改 专家译审对翻译初稿进行翻译准确性审核,确保译稿忠于原文,专业词汇纯正地道。 六阶梯:外籍母语润色第 在华外籍翻译(外译中稿件由中文功底深厚的编辑)对译稿的语法、词汇进行修正和润色,确保译稿 纯正、地道,达到母语品质。 外语通翻译严格执行《ISO译文质量体系》,《翻译质量国家标准GB/T 19682-2005》: 译文质量标准Ⅲ类通用笔译Ⅱ类专业笔译Ⅰ类高级笔译译文用途内容概要、参考资料一般文件和材料正式文件、法律文书、出版物错漏译率小于5‰小于2‰0‰ 译员经验3年以上5年以上8年以上 译员学历硕士以上硕士以上硕士以上 行业背景常识业内资深 海外背景无/短期中期长期 译文校对有有有 专家译审无有有 母语润色无无有 译文排版简单排版详细排版出版级别

历年六级真题翻译汇总

1、闻名于世的丝绸之路是一系列连接东西方的路线。丝绸之路延伸6,000 多公里。得名于古代中国的丝绸贸易。丝绸之路上的贸易在中国、南亚、欧洲和中东文明发展中发挥了重要作用。正是通过丝绸之路,中国的造纸、火药、指南针、印刷等四大发明才被引介到世界各地。同样,中国的丝绸、茶叶和瓷器( porcelain) 也传遍全球。物质文化的交流是双向的。欧洲也通过丝绸之路出口各种商品和植物,满足中国市场的需要。 The world-renowned Silk Road is a series of routes connecting the East and the West. It extended more than 6,000 kilometers. The Silk Road was named after ancient China 's ilk trade which played an important role in the civilization development of China, South Asia, Europe and the Middle East. It was through the Silk Road that papermaking, gunpowder, compass and printing of the four great inventions of ancient China were introduced around the world. Similarly, Chinese silk, tea and porcelain spread all over the world. Europe also exported various goods and plants through the Silk Road to meet the needs of the Chinese market. 2、中国园林是经过三千多年演变而成的独具一格的园林景观。它既包括为皇室成员享乐而建造的大型花园,也包括学者、商人和卸任的政府官员为摆脱嘈杂的外部世界而建造的私家花园。这些花园构成了一种意在表达人与自然之间应有的和谐关系的微缩景观。典型的中国园林四周有围墙,园内有池塘、假山、树木、花草以及各种各样由蜿蜒的小路和走廊连接的建筑。漫步在花园中,人们可以看到一系列精心设计的景观犹如山水画卷一般展现在面前。 After 3,000 years of evolvement, Chinese gardens have become a unique landscape. This includes both large gardens built as entertainment venues for royal family, and private gardens built as secluded retreats for scholars, merchants and retired government officials. These gardens have constituted a miniature that is designed in praise of the harmony between man and nature. A typical Chinese garden is surrounded by walls and consists of various buildings linked by winding trails and corridors, with ponds, rockeries, trees, and flowers scattered in it. Wandering in such a well-designed garden, people may feel that they are walking in a landscape painting. 3、中国人自古以来就在中秋时节庆祝丰收,这与北美地区庆祝感恩节的习俗十分相似,过中秋节的习俗与唐代早期在中国各地开始流行,中秋节在农历八月十五,是人们拜月的节日,这天夜晚皓月当空,人们合家团聚,共赏明月。2006 年,中秋节被列为中国的文化遗产,2008 年又被定为公共假日,月饼被视为中秋节不可或缺的美食,人们将月饼作为礼物馈赠亲友或在家庭聚会上享用。传统的月饼上带有“寿” (Iongevity)、“福”或“和”等字样。 Since ancient times, the Chinese people usually celebrate harvest in the Mid-Autumn, which is simiIar to the custom of ceIebrating Thanksgiving in the North America. The tradition of ceIebrating Mid-Autumn festivaI became popuIar throughout China in the earIy Tang dynasty. The Iunar August 15 is a day for peopIe worshiping the moon. On this day, under the dazzIing bright moon, famiIies reunite and enjoy the moon'sbeauty. In 2006, Mid-Autumn festivaI was Iisted as one of China's cuIturaI heritage, and in 2008, it was cIassified as a pubIic hoIiday. Moon

历年上海英语翻译中级口译汉译英真题及答案

历年上海英语翻译中级口译汉译英真题及答案 原文: 越来越多受英文教育的海外华人父母,已经认识到孩子在掌握不可或缺的英文的同时,也通晓中文的重要性。中国的崛起,让他们充分认识到孩子掌握双语的好处——既能增加他们的就业机会,也能让他们接触和熟悉东西方两种不同的文化。 这些人对中文的态度几乎没有完全改变。曾几何时,他们还非常骄傲地宣称自己只懂英文。现在,他们已开始积极支持孩子学习中文和中国文化,而且还不时走访中国,欣赏壮观的自然风光,认识丰富的文化遗产。 译文: An increasing number of English-educated Chinese parents overseas have come to the realization that while English learning is indispensable to their children, it is essential that their kids have a good command of Chinese. China’s rise has fully awakened their awareness of the fact that their kids can benefit from their bilingual ability which can not only enhance their competitiveness in the job market, but also facilitate their exposure to and familiarity with the two different cultures between the East and the West. They have hardly changed their attitudes towards Chinese. At one time they proudly declared that they knew English only. Now, they have begun to give full support to their kids learning Chinese and its culture, and they also make occasional visits to China, where they can enjoy its magnificent natural landscape and get to know its rich cultural heritage. 解析: 本段是一篇文化类介绍文章。总体难度一般,以句号结束的句子即可作为一

英语四级翻译历年真题汇总

2012年6月 87. Those flowers looked as if they (好长时间没有浇水了) 答案: had not been watered for quite a long time. 考点:look as if 虚拟语气后接过去完成时。 88. Fred bought a car last week. It is (比我的车便宜一千英镑) 答案: 1000 pounds cheaper than that of mine. 考点:比较级,不要漏掉指代词that。 89. This TV program is quite boring. We might (不妨听听音乐) 答案:listen to the music as well. 考点:固定搭配may as well:不妨。 90. He left his office in a hurry, with (灯亮着,门开着) 答案:the lights on and the door open. 考点:with后的伴随结构。 91. The famous novel is said to (已被译成多种语言) 答案:have been translated into several languages. 2011年12月 87. Charity groups organized various activities to raise money for the survivors of the earthquake. (为地震幸存者筹款) 88. Linda couldn’t have received my e-mail (不可能收到我的电子邮件), otherwise, she could have replied. 89. It’s my mother who/that keeps encouraging me not to lose heart (一直鼓励我不要灰心) when I have difficulties in my study. 90. The publishing house has to consider the popularity of this novel. (考虑这本小说的受欢迎程度)。

翻译公司收费标准

翻译公司收费标准 1.客户需要翻译的目标语言的普遍性和稀缺性可能导致非常 不同的费用。英语比较普遍,需求大,市场专业的英语翻译人 才也很多,翻译公司无论是从降价到抢占市场,还是成本核算 来考虑,英语收费都比较合理和透明。 其他诸如法语、德语、日语、俄语排在第二梯队,翻译公司收 费标准一般都是200-280元,视稿件专业度和数量略有调整; 意大利,西班牙,越南,泰文等东南亚语种已经接近稀有语 种了,翻译报价至少300元千字起。 2.根据翻译项目类型 常见的翻译方法主要包括翻译翻译、同声传译、本地翻译、口译翻译等,翻译项目自然是不同的收费。 3.根据翻译项目时长 这一时期的持续时间主要是指项目长度:同声传译、会议翻译、商务洽谈、双语主持人、口译、护送翻译、展览翻译,当然,视频翻译、音频翻译按时间计算的时间和会议类型是一个重要因素,是翻译时间决定翻译价格的一个重要因素。 4.根据翻译项目字数

翻译项目的字数是影响收费的重要因素之一,翻译字数主要对于笔译而言,例如:文件翻译、图书翻译、资料翻译、画册翻译等等,这些文件资料的字数决定了项目的翻译价格和翻译收费标准。 5.根据翻译项目语种 主流语种:英语、日语、韩语等和小语种:阿拉伯语、希腊语、印尼语等的翻译收费标准区别。我们知道:“物以稀为贵,”所以小语种的翻译报价会比主流语种收费要高的。 6.根据翻译项目难易程度 对于翻译公司来说,翻译费在很大程度上取决于翻译的难度程度,不同的行业术语不同,难度不同; 专业翻译公司将根据翻译人员的翻译水平、专业知识、翻译经验等方式来评价自己的翻译团队,高层次的翻译人员当然都是高收费; 如通用翻译、精细翻译、出版层次等不同类型的翻译报价不同,稿件的行业领域、材料难度、选择翻译类型等都是决定翻译公司收费标准的因素。

历年专八翻译真题

历年专八英译汉翻译真题 1995 I, by comparison, living in my overpriced city apartment, walking to work past putrid sacks of street garbage, paying usurious taxes to local and state governments I generally abhor, I am rated middle class. This causes me to wonder, do the measurement make sense? Are we measuring only that which is easily measured--- the numbers on the money chart --- and ignoring values more central to the good life? For my sons there is of course the rural bounty of fresh-grown vegetables, line-caught fish and the shared riches of neighbours’ orchards and gardens. There is the unpaid baby-sitter for whose children my daughter-in-law baby-sits in return, and neighbours who barter their skills and labour. But more than that, how do you measure serenity? Sense if self? I don’t want to idealize life in small places. There are times when the outside world intrudes brutally, as when the cost of gasoline goes up or developers cast their eyes on untouched farmland. There are cruelties, there is intolerance, there are all the many vices and meannesses in small places that exist in large cities. Furthermore, it is harder to ignore them when they cannot be banished psychologically to another part of town or excused as the whims of alien groups --- when they have to be acknowledged as “part of us.” Nor do I want to belittle the opportunities for small decencies in cities --- the eruptions of one-stranger-to-another caring that always surprise and delight. But these are,sadly,more exceptions than rules and are often overwhelmed by the awful corruptions and dangers that surround us. 对我的几个儿子来说,乡村当然有充足的新鲜蔬菜,垂钓来的鱼,邻里菜园和果园里可供分享的丰盛瓜果。乡下有不用付报酬便可请来照看孩子的邻居,作为回报,我儿媳也帮着照看其孩子。乡邻之间互相交换技能和劳动。但比之更重要的是,你如何来衡量那静谧与安详?如何来衡量自我价值呢? 我无意将小地方的生活理想化。因为有时外面的世界会无情地侵入:比如汽油价格上涨,开发商把眼睛盯住尚未开发的农田;那里充斥着凶残和偏狭,大城市的种种卑劣行径,小地方也一应俱全。不仅如此,当人们无法自欺欺人地硬把那些丑恶现象想象成只是小地方的一小部分或将它们解释为异乡人的为所欲为,而又不得不承认这一切是我们的一部分时,就更难以忽视它们。 1996 It should have been easy. They were battle-tested veterans with long ties to Reagan and even longer ties to the Republican party, men who understood presidential politics as well as any in the country. The backdrop of the campaign was hospitable, with lots of good news to work with: America was at peace, and the nation’s economy, a key factor in any election, was rebounding vigorously after recession. Furthermore, the campaign itself was lavishly financed, with plenty of money for a top-flight staff, travel, and television commercials. And, most important, their candidate was Ronald Reagan, a president of tremendous personal popularity and dazzling communication skills. Reagan has succeed more than any president since John F. Kennedy in projecting a broad vision of America – a nation of renewed military strength, individual initiative, and smaller federal government. 这应该不是件难事。这都是些跟着里根多年、久经沙场的老将,他们跟共和党则有更深厚的渊源,是这个国家里最熟悉总统政治的人。竞选的背景也很有利,也很多好消息可供炒作。例如,美国上下一片和平,美国经济这一竞选要素也在经过一段时间的衰退之后开始强劲反弹。此外,这次竞选本身得到了慷慨资助,因此有充裕的资用于组织一流的竞选班子、支付巡回演讲和电视广告的费用。而最重要的一点是,他们的候选人是罗纳德·里根,他可是位极具个人魅力和沟通技巧的总统。自约翰·F·肯尼迪总统以来,里根是最成功地勾勒出美国蓝图的总统:一个军事力量复兴、富有个人进取心、联邦政府得以精简的国家。

英文合同翻译价格 英文合同翻译需要多少钱

英文合同翻译价格英文合同翻译需要多少钱 在企业的经营过程中,有时候可能会涉及到翻译这个问题,但是一般的小企业并没有专门的人去做这件事情,大部分都是外包。那么对于企业来讲,翻译一份英文合同需要多少钱呢?作为浙江省最大的翻译公司,以琳翻译就在这里为大家解读一下。 一般来讲,翻译这项服务都是以字数来计价的,市场上的一般的价格是50-80元/千字,这是一个基本的价格。但是不同的公司的专业性质不一样的话,所给出的价格也是不一样的。对于公司的衡量标准来讲,影响价格的因素主要有:公司的资历、翻译人员的专业性、翻译文件的种类、难度等。所以,如果你需要去找翻译公司去服务,那么就需要考虑这些方面的东西。而对于合同这种文件,对于公司来讲是十分重要的,所以也需要去找专业的公司去进行翻译,如果是找一个资质不够的公司或者团队,那么就可能产生一些意想不到的问题,从而影响到公司的最终利益。 下面,我们来看看以琳翻译给出的翻译的价格。 从上面的价格可以看出,以琳翻译给出的价格是高于一般市场上的价格的,最低级别的翻译是160元/千字,然后分为A、B、C三级。C级译稿为普通中籍译员+中籍译员审核,满足客户对译文的普通要求。这是对于一般的合同而言的,但是如果是部分专业性质较强或者要求比较高的译文的话,那么可以选择更高级别的翻译,当然价格还是相对比较高的。 那么以琳翻译的资质是怎么样呢?我们再来看一下。 杭州以琳翻译有限公司是浙江省最大的实体翻译公司、中国翻译协会单位会员、美国翻译协会会员、全国翻译专业硕士研究生教育实习基地、西博会指定合作伙伴、以琳杭州翻译公司翻译团队成员均具有五年以上专业翻译、项目管理经验,绝大部分成员具有十年以上行业翻译经验。翻译服务涵盖英语、法语、韩语、日语、德语、俄语、西班牙语、葡萄牙语、

历年考研英语翻译真题

1996年英译汉试题 (1)Some of these causes are completely reasonable results of social needs. Others are reasonable consequences of particular advances in science being to some extent self-accelerating. (2)This trend began during the Second World War, when several governments came to the conclusion that the specific demands that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment cannot generally be foreseen in detail. (3)This seems mostly effectively done by supporting a certain amount of research not related to immediate goals but of possible consequence in the future. (4)However, the world is so made that elegant systems are in principle unable to deal with some of the world's more fascinating and delightful aspects. (5)New forms of thought as well as new subjects for thought must arise in the future as they have in the past, giving rise to new standards of elegance. 1997年英译汉试题 (6)Actually, it isn't, because it assumes that there is an agreed account of human rights, which is something the world does not have. (7)Some philosophers argue that rights exist only within a social contract, as part of an exchange of duties and entitlements. (8)It leads the discussion to extremes at the outset: it invites you to think that animals should be treated either with the consideration humans extend to other humans, or with no consideration at all. (9)Arguing from the view that humans are different from animals in every relevant respect, extremists of this kind think that animals lie outside the area of moral choice. (10)When that happens, it is not a mistake: it is mankind's instinct for moral reasoning in action, an instinct that should be encouraged rather than laughed at. 1998年英译汉试题 (11)But even more important, it was the farthest that scientists had been able to look into the past, for what they were seeing were the patterns and structures that existed 15 billion years ago.

专业英文翻译中文收费标准

精诚英语翻译报价50-80元千字(市场价格100左右 精诚英语翻译工作室是由众多英语方面精英组成的翻译团队,一直致力于为广大中小企业和个人提供专业低价中英文翻译服务。价格是我们永远的优势!!!!最低价格支付宝担保交易,让你省钱又放心接受试译!!自信源于专业可以百度搜索精诚英语翻译找到我们 选择我们的理由:可以百度搜索精诚英语翻译找到我们 1.保证价格最低,团队网络化运作,无需经营成本,可以通过低价让利于客户。(有些客户看到这么低的价格还不敢相信,但是对于我们来说是完全可以接受的。) 2.保证准时、保密、准确 3.接受淘宝交易,让您没有任何担忧。 4.长期翻译经验,保证质量让您满意。 龚如心遗产案虽然告一段落,「遗产」二字仍然成为近日香港的焦点。新春期间,民政事务局局长曾德成表示,政府将展开全港非物质文化遗产首期普查,希望市民为遗产清单提出建议。 「遗产」是「资产」? 近五、六年间,香港对保护本地小区和文化传统的意识高涨,现在政府带头要列一个「非物质文化遗产」清单,理应是很受欢迎之举。不过普查尚未展开,就引来学者争议,其中单是「非物质文化遗产」这个译名,就引起不少误会。 「非物质文化遗产」的原文是intangible cultural heritage(英文)或patrimoine culturel immateriel (法文),是联合国在1997年以尊重多元文化为大原则而提出的概念,并由联合国教科文组织制定「保护非物质文化遗产公约」,2006年生效。 「非物质文化遗产」是中国大陆的翻译,香港有学者不约而同就「非物质」和「遗产」二字提出质疑。香港城市大学中国文化中心主任郑培凯早在2005年就大声疾呼译名不妥。他认为原文heritage/patrimoine的意义是「传承」而非资产,不容易引发出财产的概念。而现在约定俗成译作「遗产」,容易令人觉得祖宗留下的东西,是可以变卖和投资的生财工具,与联合国提出的文化传承精神背道而驰。郑教授认识,正确的译名是「非物质文化承继」或「非实物文化传承」。另一位民俗学研究者陈云进一步指出,intangible「乃触摸不到的事,无形无相之事」,应用「精神价值」代之,「非物质」有消灭了精神之嫌,所以中国人应堂堂正正将之翻译为「无形文化传承」。 姗姗来迟的「遗产」 不论是「非物质」还是「无形」,「遗产」还是「承传」,即使公约成员国中国曲译甚至错译,香港特区政府还是只能照单全收。而且,随之而来的不止是字面的斟酌,而是「遗产」的搜寻和管理问题。 中国自2005年起,就开始非物质文化遗产(由于这个名称已约定俗成,故下文仍沿用之,并简称为「非遗」)普查,并陆续列出清单。香港也在翌年提出编制非遗清单,但却延至去年才聘专家普查,估计最快要2012年才完成。 非遗普查尚未展开,在国家文化部的再三邀请(或是说催促?)下,去年九月,香港终于申请将长洲太平清醮、大澳端午游涌、大坑舞火龙和香港潮人盂兰胜会列为第三批国家级非遗,预计今年六月有结果。 其实香港已错过了2006和2008年首批和第二批的申报机会,所以,至目前为止,在中国的文化版图上,香港是唯一没有任何有形和无形「遗产」的主要城市/特区,就连比邻的澳门也凭神像雕刻工艺获得2008年国家级非遗之「奖项」。 有人说非遗不过是人有我有,纯粹锦上添花;也有人说,中国在维护主权和领土完整的概念下,又怎能在文化层面少了香港一席?香港能够「出产」一个非遗,中国在全球的文化图谱中就多一个筹码。 姑勿论背后原因为何,由于「保护非物质文化遗产公约」也适用于香港,香港特区政府就有责任找出和保护濒危失传、与社会关系密切及具香港独特性的文化传统。现在起步虽迟,但为时未晚。 「遗产」的管理问题 不过,既然政府要展开普查,另一个问题来了。民间传统应该是属于民间的,并由民间自行发展,还是属于官方,由政府承担保护与管理? 据政府委聘负责首期普查的香港科技大学华南研究中心主任廖迪生表示,政府至今仍未有任何政策配合或承诺给予全面的保护,所以,即使清单出炉,有些遗产仍有可能难逃「破产」的命运。他强调制作非遗清单只是第一步,更重要的是如何保护这些项目。 再问民政事务局,曾德成局长除了曾向立法会议员表示,制定清单是向国家文化部申请列为国家级非遗的第一步,进而再向联合国教科文组织提出申报为世界非物质文化遗产,他所提出的,就是以遗产作招徕吸引外地游客,「以提升香港作为旅游目的地的吸引力」。 这才是令人担心的地方。「非遗」这个金漆招牌在中国许多地方都有点石成金之效。戴上这个冠冕,民俗文化很容易沦为生财工具、游客的消费品,连婚嫁仪式也可用来表演,完全违背了保护非遗的原意。曾德成之言,是否意味着香港也要跟着祖国一起走上同一条路?

奈达翻译理论初探

第27卷第3期唐山师范学院学报2005年5月Vol. 27 No.3 Journal of Tangshan Teachers College May 2005 奈达翻译理论初探 尹训凤1,王丽君2 (1.泰山学院外语系,山东泰安 271000;2.唐山师范学院教务处,河北唐山 063000) 摘要:奈达的翻译理论对于翻译实践有很强的指导作用:从语法分析角度来讲,相同的语法结构可能具有完全不同的含义;词与词之间的关系可以通过逆转换将表层形式转化为相应的核心句结构;翻译含义是翻译成败的关键所在。 关键词:奈达;分析;转换;重组;核心句 中图分类号:H315.9 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1009-9115(2005)03-0034-03 尤金?奈达是美国当代著名翻译理论家,也是西方语言学派翻译理论的主要代表,被誉为西方“现代翻译理论之父”。他与塔伯合著的《翻译理论与实践》对翻译界影响颇深。此书说明了中国与西方译界人士思维方式的巨大差别:前者是静的,崇尚“信、达、雅”,讲究“神似”,追求“化境”;后者是动的,将语言学、符号学、交际理论运用到翻译研究当中,提倡“动态对等”,注重读者反应。中国译论多概括,可操作性不强;西方译论较具体,往往从点出发。他在该书中提到了动态对等,详细地描述了翻译过程的三个阶段:分析、转换和重组,对于翻译实践的作用是不言而喻的。笔者拟结合具体实例,从以下角度来分析其理论独到之处。 一 一般来说,结构相同的词组、句子,其语法意义是相同或相近的。然而奈达提出,同样的语法结构在许多情况下可以有不同的含义。“名词+of+名词”这一语法结构可以对此作最好的阐释。如下例: (1)the plays of Shakespeare/ the city of New York/ the members of the team/ the man of ability/ the lover of music/ the order of obedience/ the arrival of the delegation 在以上各个词组中,假设字母A和B分别代表一个名词或代词,它们之间存在着不同的关系。在the plays of Shakespeare 中,Shakespeare是施事,plays是受事,用公式表示就是“B writes A”;在the city of New York中,city和New York是同位关系,用公式表示就是“A is B”;the members of the team中,members和team是所属关系,即“A is in the B”;在the man of ability中,“B is A’s characteristic”;在the lover of music中,lover表示的是活动,即动作,music是它的受事,因此可以理解为(he/she)loves the music, 用公式表示就是“X does A to B”(X施A于B)或“B is the goal of A”(B为A的受事);在the order of obedience中,obedience表示的是活动,order是它的受事,因此用公式表示就是“X does B to A”(X施B于A)或“A is the goal of B”(A为B的受事);在the arrival of the delegation中,arrival表示动作,而delegation是动作的发出者,所以是“B does A”。 因此它们的结构关系如下所示: the plays of Shakespeare——Shakespeare wrote the plays. the city of New York——The city is New York. the members of the team——The members are in the team. the man of ability——The man is able. the lover of music——(He/She) loves the music. the order of obedience——(People) obey the order. the arrival of the delegation——The delegation arrives. ────────── 收稿日期:2004-06-10 作者简介:尹训凤(1976-),女,山东泰安人,泰山学院外语系教师,现为天津外国语学院研究生部2003级研究生,研究方向为翻译理论与实践。 - 34 -

20131220176历年四级段落翻译真题汇总

2013年12月四级翻译试题 1 【原文】许多人喜欢中餐,在中国,烹饪不仅被视为一种技能,而且也被视为一种艺术。精心准备的中餐既可口又好看,烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。但好的烹饪都有一个共同点,总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养(nutrition)。由于食物对健康至关重要,好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡,所以中餐既味美又健康。 【翻译答案】Most people like Chinese food. In China, cooking is considered as not only a skill but also an art. The well-prepared Chinese food is both delicious and good-looking. Although cooking methods and food ingredient vary wildly in different places of China, it is common for good cuisine to take color, flavor, taste and nutrition into account. Since food is crucial to health, a good chef is insistently trying to seek balance between cereal, meat and vegetable, and accordingly Chinese food is delicious as well as healthy. 2 【原文】信息技术(Information Technology),正在飞速发展,中国公民也越来越重视信息技术,有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程,对这一现象大家持不同观点。一部分人认为这是没有必要的,学生就应该学习传统的课程。另一部分人认为这是应该的,中国就应该与时俱进。不管怎样,信息技术引起广大人民的重视是一件好事。 【翻译答案】As China citizens attaching great importance to the rapidly development of Information Technology, some college even set it as a compulsory course. Regarding to this phenomenon, people holding different views. Some people think it is not necessary, for students should learn the traditional curriculum. Another part of people think it is a need, because China should keep pace with the times. Anyway, it is a good thing that Information Technology aroused public concern. 3 【原文】"你要茶还是咖啡?"是用餐人常被问到的问题,许多西方人会选咖啡,而中国人则会选茶,相传,中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶,并用来治病,在明清(the qing dynasties)期间,茶馆遍布全国,饮茶在六世纪传到日本,但直到18世纪才传到欧美,如今,茶是世界上最流行的饮料(beverage)之一,茶是中国的瑰宝。也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档