2016-2017学年高中英语Unit4WildlifeProtection单元综合测评新人教版必修2

Unit 4 Wildlife Protection

Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

A

An incredible dog has mastered more than just the doggy paddle (狗刨式游泳)—the golden brown pet helps disabled children learn how to surf. Ricochet's owner Judy Fridono said, “I was working with her at balance and coordination. Her balance is so good that she can help to stabilize the board for the kids. And it makes them feel good to know that Ricochet is there with them, keeping them company. ”

Since becoming an expert, two-year-old Ricochet helps the disabled children build up the confidence to get on the board themselves. Dressed in a yellow jacket, Ricochet helps to counter-balance the board and acts as a reassuring presence.

Ms. Fridono knows what an impact her beloved dog can have. She herself was severely disabled since her teens. Having Ricochet around lifts her spirits, and inspires her to conquer her pain to get on the board. “Ricochet has taught me to focus on what I can do, rather than what I can't，” she said.

One of those who have benefited from Ricochet's skills is six-year-old Ian McFarland. In 2008 a car crash left him with brain damage. Although he had loved surfing before the accident, he was too nervous to go back into the water. His fear turned to excitement, when he was told he could try a tandem (双人) surf session with Ricochet. Their session was a success and by the end of it, Ian was smiling from ear to ear. As well as providing treatments, Ricochet also raised ￡5，000 to help continue Ian's recovery.

Over the last 10 months, Ricochet's excellent performances on the sea have raised more than ￡30，000 for a number of charity causes (慈善事业)．

【语篇解读】本文介绍了一只会帮助残障孩子冲浪的小狗。

1. According to the passage, Ricochet is ________．

A．a doctor B．a dog

C．a dog owner D．a disabled boy

【解析】细节理解题。综合分析全文可知Ricochet是一只会冲浪的狗。

【答案】 B

2. What role does Ricochet play according to the passage?

A．She acts as a pet to please its owner.

B．She encourages children to love animals.

C．She helps the disabled children learn to surf.

D．She works as a guide dog for the blind.

【解析】细节理解题。从第一段可知，Ricochet会帮助残障的孩子们学习冲浪。

【答案】 C

3. Ian McFarland considers Ricochet's work to be ________．

A．challenging B．doubtful

C．attractive D．satisfying

【解析】推理判断题。从第四段可知，Ricochet成功地使Ian McFarland敢于再次下海冲浪，对此他很满意。

【答案】 D

4．What's the message conveyed in the passage?

A．Dogs are good friends of human beings.

B．People should try to protect animals.

C．There are many ways to improve our health.

D．The disabled shouldn't be looked down upon.

【解析】推理判断题。综合分析文章可知答案。

【答案】 A

B

Researchers recently made a survey about how people know trees in the UK.They showed them pictures of ten of Britain's most popular types of trees.They asked them to name each. Many British people cannot give the right answers.

One in twenty people questioned could not name any of the Britain's common trees. Horse chestnut and oak are very common in Britain. Britons can see them everywhere from parks and gardens to the countryside and forests. But 5% of Britons could not name the two types of trees.

While older people are more likely than younger adults to name Britain's local trees, the knowledge is not being passed down.

Over 70% parents say they have never taught their children the names of trees or asked them about what they may have learnt at school or elsewhere.

“It is very disappointing to learn that people know very little about British trees，” said one of the researchers.

【语篇解读】这是一份调查报告。研究者们经过调查发现很多英国人不认识自己国家常见的树木，尽管年长的人认识的树木比年轻人多，但是这些知识却很少传承下去。

5．What does this passage mainly talk about?

A．Many Britons cannot name trees.

B．A scientific survey.

C．Parents should teach their children.

D．People know very little about Britain.

【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章的第一段和最后一段可知，全文主要讲述了很多英国人不认识自己国家的常见树木的事情。

【答案】 A

6.How many people could not name any of the common trees if 200 people were surveyed?

A．140. B．20.

C．100. D．10.

【解析】数字计算题。根据第二段第一句话One in twenty people questioned could not name any of the Britain's common trees.可知，1/20的被调查的人说不出任意一种英国常见树木的名字，由此可知，如果被调查的人数是200，那么200×1/20＝10。

【答案】 D

7. We can know from the passage that ________．

A．the ten types of Britain's most popular trees can only be seen in the countryside

B．horse chestnut and oak are two kinds of animals seen everywhere in Britain C．older people in Britain may know more about the local trees than the younger ones

D．70% of the people questioned cannot name the ten types of Britain's most popular trees

【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段可知，尽管年长的人比年轻一些的更有可能认识英国本地的树木，但是这方面的知识并没有传承下去，故C项表述正确。根据第二段可知A、B两项表述错误，而D项中的数字并不是不认识十种最常见树木的人所占的比例。

【答案】 C

8. This passage may be taken from________．

A．a newspaper B．a dictionary

C．a scientific report D．a textbook

【解析】推理判断题。这篇文章是有关社会调查的，可能会出现在报纸上。

【答案】 A

C

Computers fight Ebola

Ebola，a big global health threat, has killed thousands of people in 2014. Do

you want to help fight it?

Don't worry if you know nothing about medicine. IBM has engineered a way for everyone to join the fight—by donating processing time on their personal computers，phones or tablets to researchers.

IBM and scientists at the Scripps Research In-stitute in the US plan to use the power of thousands of small computers to attack tiny pieces of a larger medical puzzle that might otherwise require a supercomputer to solve.

“This could let us do in months what it would otherwise take years and years to do” said Erica Ollmann Saphire，a biomedical researcher at Scripps.

The id ea isn't new. Several universities and institutes have used so-called “distributed computing (分布式计算)” to do research into malaria(疟疾), AIDS, cancer, and environmental issues.

In the past 10 years，about 680，000 individuals in 80 countries and regions have taken part in IBM's World Community Grid project, said IBM vice president Stan Litow.

Volunteers download a piece of software from the website onto their own computers or mobile devices. While they are checking e-mails，reading news or taking a break, the software runs to do the assignment.

For the Ebola research, volunteers' computers have the task of looking at millions of drug molecules (分子) to find out which ones can disable the Ebola virus. Later, volunteers' devices send the answers back to the Grid.

The free software works on Windows or Mac computers and Android mobile devices. Litow said it's designed to only use idle (闲置的)capacity(内存容量) when a device is connected to the Internet. Otherwise it isn't in use，so it won't slow down a computer's other functions. On mobile devices, the program only works when the device is charging and connected to Wi-Fi.

And when you shut down for the day，your device simply saves its work, then picks up where it left off next time.

IBM also promises to respect volunteers' privacy and says the software can't access or change any other files on a device.

Grid computing helps a lot, especially when there isn't much research funding (经费)．

“Crowd funding and crowd science give people the opportunity to invest their idle computer hours or a little money, and make a difference，” said Saphire.

【导学号：31530059】【语篇解读】埃博拉病毒在非洲爆发，全球计算机联合攻克难题。

9. According to the article, when volunteers download the software onto their computers or mobile devices，________．

A．it will use up some of the devices' capacity，which will slow down their other functions

B．it can perform its task even if the devices are turned off or not connected to Wi-Fi

C．it can access all files on the devices and might thus put the volunteers' privacy in danger

D. it will do the assignment automatically and then send the answers back to the World Community Grid

【解析】细节理解题。由文中第七段可知D项正确。

【答案】 D

10. Which of the following words best describes Erica Ollmann Saphire's attitude toward grid computing?

A. Supportive.

B. Unfavorable.

C. Cautious. D．Doubtful.

【解析】观点态度题。由文中最后一段可知。

【答案】 A

11. The author's purpose in writing this article is to ________．

A. inform readers where Ebola research is going

B．urge people to donate some money to IBM's new project

C. introduce readers to a creative way to help with Ebola research

D. explain the advantages and disadvantages of distributed computing

【解析】写作意图题。作者介绍了帮助抗击埃博拉病毒的新方法。

【答案】 C

12. This text can be most likely found in ________．

A．a law document

B．a fashion magazine

C．an international newspaper

D．a book on interesting sports

【解析】文章出处题。本文介绍了全球计算机联合攻克埃博拉病毒的新闻报道。故选C。

【答案】 C

D

Shopping online in search of a bargain(便宜货)can often leave you feeling disappointed or out of pocket rather than satisfied. You can avoid this by following our simple advice：

PRODUCT—Before you look for the cheapest price you need to decide what product you actually want. You can do this by researching online, the easiest way is to Google for different products so that you can decide on what would be best for you.

SEARCH & COMPARE—You are now ready to use a comparison website to try and find out the best prices.You should never just use one comparison website, using two or more will give you a balanced view of the https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e614797546.html,parison websites are necessary.

You need to first check out what kind of technology a site uses. Although the idea behind Froogle(now called Google Products) is attractive, the technology it uses is not as advanced as sites such as Kelkoo and Pricerunner.Froogle uses a regular search engine.

And don't expect price comparison sites to be a sure-fire way of getting a bargain. The sites will only show products from companies who pay them. This is not necessarily

a bad thing－suppliers value their reputation (名声) and their business relationships.

AND SEARCH AGAIN —Before you buy you should search the product using a price comparison service, then try again just using a standard search engine—it might find the product with a cheaper price.

If you use Firefox to surf the web then there's an add-on (附加的) tool that you can download which finds the cheapest price for a product for you.

It is called the Invisible Hand and it is free to download. For example, if you're shopping online at Amazon, the Invisible Hand will pop up and tell you that it is ￡56 cheaper at Dixons.

The tool will only work when you are looking at products, so it shouldn't disturb your day to day Internet surfing. The add-on is supported by well-known brands (品牌) such as BT, Comet and HMV but obviously it won't search every single site out there, so it is still best to use a comparison site in addition to the tool.

【语篇解读】本文作者就怎样能更好地在网上淘到廉价货向我们提出了几条建议。

13．According to the passage，how to decide what product to buy?

A．By shopping online.

B．By searching online.

C．By looking for the cheapest price.

D．By deciding which is best.

【解析】细节理解题。由第二段可知“想要决定自己真正想买的东西最容易的方式就是通过Google等搜索引擎在线搜索不同的物品，以便做出最佳的选择”。

【答案】 B

14. We can learn from the passage that ________．

A．we don't need to use two or more comparison websites

B．comparison websites often give us wrong views and choices

C．all the search engines are the same advanced

D．different comparison websites use different technologies

【解析】细节理解题。由第三、四段可知A项错在don't need，B项错在wrong，C 项错在the same，尤其第四段通过例证说明不同的“比较网站”使用的是不同的搜索引擎技术。

【答案】 D

15. What's the BEST title of the passage?

A．How to Find Perfect Bargains Online

B．How to Use Search Engines

C．Different Websites in the World

D．Online Shopping's Advantage

【解析】主旨大意题。由第一段开篇点题和总览全文内容及其结构后可知，本文主要提供了几种建议，以便让读者学会更好地在网上淘到廉价货。故A项最全面最准确。

【答案】 A

Ⅱ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

(2016·长春十一中高一检测)Does this situation seem familiar(熟悉)to you？Your English is progressing well, the grammar is now familiar，the reading comprehension is no problem, and you are speaking quite fluently.__16__

First of all, remember that you are not alone. Listening is probably the most difficult job for almost all learners of English as a foreign language.

The most important thing is to listen as often as possible.__17__

The Internet is really a useful tool for English students. You can download The RealPlayer from https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e614797546.html,.The RealPlayer allows you to use the Internet like a radio station.

Once you have begun to listen on a regular basis, you might still be upset by

limited understanding.__18__

Here is some of the advice I give my students：

· Accept the fact that you are not going to understand everything.

·Stay relaxed when you do not understand, and try listening to the material for more times.

· Do not translate everything into your native language.

·__19__Don't concentrate on details(细节) before you have understood the main ideas.

·Listen to something you enjoy.

I remember the problems I had in understanding spoken German when I first went to Germany. In the beginning, when I didn't understand a word, I kept on translating it in my mind.This method usually resulted in confusion (困惑)．__20__Firstly，translating creates a barrier (障碍) between the listener and the speaker.Secondly，most people repeat themselves continuously. By remaining calm, I noticed that even if I didn't pay much attention I could usually understand what the speaker had said.

A．What should you do?

B．Listen for the general idea of the conversation.

C．But listening is a problem for most of the beginners!

D．So, what you need to do is to find listening resources.

E．But you can't follow a native English speaker at all!

F．Then, after the first six months, I discovered two extremely important facts.

G．However, after several weeks, I got used to the new environment in Germany.

【导学号：31530060】【答案】16－20 EDABF

Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

Few other nations are so much interested in horse racing as the English. The famous races Ascot are held every year and followed by sports fans all over England. The king or the queen also attends __21__and presents the winner with a gold cup. To__22__this gold cup is the dream of every owner of a race horse. All newspapers，great and small，are full of detailed description of the __23__，and the name of the __24__ winner of the Ascot cup is pronounced by everyone __25__of a great hero.

It happened once, however, some seventy years ago, that the gold cup was stolen a few days before the race! The police __26__ for it all over the country but

初中英语冠词专项训练100(附答案)及解析

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高中英语单项选择题测试

英语高考选择题选萃 1. As a result of destroying the forests, a large of desert covered the land. (2001年高考上海卷) A. number, has B. quantity, has C. number, have D. quantity, have 2. Every new has the possibility of making or losing money. (2002年高考上 海卷) A. event B. venture C. adventure D. expectation 3. I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but ______ of them came. (2004年高考北京卷) A. neither B. either C. none D. both 4. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday yet. (2003年上海市春季考) A. are not decided B. have not been decided C. is not being decide D. has not been decided 5. Jumping out of airplane at ten thousand feet is quite exciting experience. (NMET2002) A. /, the B. /,an C. an, an D. the, the like to take a week’s holiday. (2004年高考广西卷) 6. —I’d —_____, we’re too busy. A. Don’t worry B. Don’t mention it C. Forget it D.Pardon me 7. —The room is so dirty. we clean it? (2003年北京春季考) —Of course. A．Will B．Shall C．Would D．Do 8. —Where is my blue shirt? (2003年春季考) in the washing machine. You have to wear different one. —It’s A. any B. the C. a D. other 9. Don't be afraid of asking for help _______ it is needed. (NMET2003) A. unless B. since C. although D. when 10. I will never know what was on his mind at the time, nor will________. (2004高考江 苏卷) A. anyone B. anyone else C. no one D. no one else 11. — How often do you eat out ? (2004年高考天津 卷) —, but usually once a week . A. Have no idea B. It depends C. As usual D. Generally speaking

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ability 能力 able 有能力的 about 大约 above 在……上面abroad 出国，在国外accept 接受 accident 意外事故according to 根据 ache 疼痛 across 穿过 act 行动 action 行动 activity 活动 actor 男演员 actually 真的 add （增）加 address 地址 adult 成年人 advice 建议，劝告 advise 建议，劝告 afford 承担得起；买得起afraid 害怕；担心 after all 毕竟 afterward 之后 again 再一次 against 反对；对抗 age 年龄 agree 同意 ahead 向前 aid 帮助 aim 目标 air 空气 airline 航空公司 airport 飞机场 allow 允许 almost 几乎 alone 单独 along 沿着 aloud 大声地 already 已经 also 也 although 虽然 altogether 总共；一起always 总是 among 在（三个以上）之间 angry 生气的 animal 动物 another 再一，又一 answer 回答 anxiety 焦虑 anxious 焦虑的 any 任何 apologize 道歉 apology 道歉 appear 出现 apply 申请，应用appreciate 喜欢；欣赏；感激April 4月 area 地区 argue 争论 argument 争论 arm 胳膊 army 军队 around 在周围 arrive 到达 art 艺术 artist 艺术家 article 文章 as if = as though 仿佛，好像 as long as 只要 as soon as 一…就… ask 问 asleep 睡着的 at least 至少 at present 目前 at last 最后 attend 参加 attention 注意 attitude 态度 attract 吸引 audience 观众 author 作者 August 8月 aunt 姑；姨 autumn 秋季 只供学习与交流

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高考英语必背单词3500 快速记 忆 1 英语3500 单词之懒人记忆法 、前缀 一）表示否定的前缀 加在名词、形容词，动词之前。 disadvantage（缺点）， dishonorable（不光彩的）， disagree（不同意） 加在形容词，名词之前 incorrect（不正确的）， inability（无能，无力）， inaccurate（不准确的） 加在字母m,b,p 之前 impossible（不可能的），

impolite（不礼貌的） 加在以l 开头的词前 illegal（非法的）， illiterate（文盲的，无文化的），illogical（不合逻辑的） 加在以r 开头的词前 irregular（不稳定的）， irresistable （不可抵抗的），irresolvable（不能分解的，不能解决的）加在名词，形容词，副词之前unfinished（未完成的）， undoubted（无疑的），unemployment（失业） 加在形容词，名词前

non-existence（不存在），non-essential（不主要的），non-electrical（非电的） 加在动词、名词之前misunderstand（误解），misjudge（误判），misleading（误导），misfortune（不幸） 加地动词之前 disappear（消失），disarm（解除武装），disconnect（失去联系） 加在名词，形容词之前decolor（脱色，漂白）

加在名词、形容词之前 anti-Japanese（抗日战争）， anti-social（厌恶社会的，反社会的），antidite（解毒药） 加在名词、动词前 counterattack（反攻，反击），counteract（抵抗，阻碍），counterrevolution（反革命） 二）表示“前”的前缀 pre-exsiting（先于??而存在的）， pre-selection（选举前的）， preface（前言） anteroom（前室，接待室），

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高中英语3500个必背单词.

a（an）一（个、件…）abandon 抛弃，放弃 ability 能力，才能 able 有能力的，能干的 be able to 能，会 abnormal 反常的，变态的 aboard 在（船、飞机、车）上，上（船、飞机、车） abolish 废除，取消 abortion 流产；（计划）夭折 about 大约；到处，四处 above 在…之上，上面的，abroad 到（在）国外 abrupt 突然的，意外的；粗鲁的，无礼的 absence 不在，缺席 absent 缺席，不在；缺乏的absolute 绝对的；完全的注意：副词拼写为absolutely absorb 吸收；吸引 abstract 抽象的；深奥的概要absurd 荒谬的，不合理的abundant 丰富的，充裕的 abuse 滥用，虐待 academic 学院的，理论的大学教师academy 专科院校；研究院，学院accelerate加速；促进 ▲accent 口音，音调 ▲accept 接受 access通路，入门接近；存取accessible易接近的，可到达的 ▲accident 事故，意外的事accommodation膳食供应；适应accompany 陪伴，伴随；伴奏accomplish 完成，实现 account 账目，描述 accountant 会计员（师）accumulate 积蓄；堆积，增加accuracy 精确性，精确度 accurate 正确的，精确的 accuse 控告，谴责 accustomed 通常的，习惯的 ache 痛，疼痛 achieve 达到，取得 ▲achievement 成就，功绩 acid 酸的，讽刺的，刻薄的acknowledge 承认，致谢acquaintance 相识，熟人 acquire 获得，学到acquisition 获得（物） acre 英亩 across 横过，穿过 act 法令，条例（戏）表演，扮演 （角色），演出，行动，做事 ▲action 行动 active 积极的，主动的 ▲activity 活动 actor男演员 actress 女演员 actual 实际的，现实的 acute 敏锐的，急性的 AD 公元 ad 广告 adapt 使适应；改编 adaptation 适应，改编 add 添加，增加 addicted 沉迷于某种嗜好的 addition 增加；加 ▲address 地址 adequate 适当的，足够的 adjust 调整，使适合 adjustment 调整，调节，调节器 administration 管理，经营，行政部 门 admirable令人钦佩的，绝妙的 admire 钦佩，羡慕 ▲admission 准入，接纳 ▲admit 承认，准许（入场，入学， 入会） adolescence 青春期 adolescent 青少年 adopt 采用；收养 adore 崇拜，爱慕；喜爱 ▲adult 成年人 advance 推进，促进，前进前进， 提升 ▲advantage 优点；好处 adventure 冒险；奇遇 advertise 为…做广告 ▲advertisement 广告 ▲advice 忠告，劝告，建议 advise 忠告，劝告，建议 advocate 提倡，鼓吹 affair 事，事情 affect 影响 affection 爱，爱慕，影响，疾病 afford 负担得起（…的费用）；抽 得出（时间）；提供 afraid 害怕的；担心 ▲Africa 非洲 ▲African 非洲的，非洲人的 after 后来在…之后，在…后面 afternoon 下午，午后 afterward 后来 again 再一次；再，又 against 对着，反对 age 年龄，时代 ▲agency 代理（处），中介 agenda 议程 agent 代理（商） aggressive 侵略的；咄咄逼人的 ago 以前 agree 同意；应允 ▲agreement 同意，一致；协定， 协议 agricultural 农业的 ▲agriculture 农业，农学 ahead 在前，向前 aid 援助；救护；辅助器具，帮助 AIDS 艾滋病 aim 目的，目标计划，打算；瞄准， 针对 air 空气；大气 aircraft 飞机 airline 航空公司，航空系统 airmail 航空邮件 airplane （美）飞机 ▲airport 航空站，飞机场 airspace 空间，领空 alarm 警报警告 album 集邮册，照相簿 alcohol 酒精，酒 alcoholic 含酒精的酒鬼 algebra 代数 alike 相同的，相似的 alive 活着的，存在的 all 全部地全部所有的；总；整 全部；全体人员 allergic 过敏的；变态的 alley 巷，小径 allocate 分配，分派 ▲allow 允许，准许 allowance 津贴，补助；允许 almost 几乎，差不多 alone 单独的，孤独的 along 向前，和。。。一起，一同沿 着；顺着