新理念大学英语学习大厅第五册综合教程答案unit 03

综合单元测试——Level 5 Unit 3

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Listening Comprehension

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True Or False

F F F T F F T F T F

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Spot Dictation

Directions: In this part of the test, you will listen to a passage and it will not be written out in full for you. Y ou will hear the passage THREE TIMES. While listening, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you hear. (10 points)

Populations tend to grow at an exponential rate. This means that they 11 . As an example of this type of 12 , take one penny and double it every day for one month. After the first week you would have only 64 cents, but after the fourth week you would have over a million dollars.

This helps explain why the population has come on " 13 ." It took from the beginning of human life to the year 1830 for the population of the earth to reach one billion. That represents a

14 of at least two million years. Then it took from 1830 to 1930 for world population to

15 . The next billion was added by 1960, only thirty years.

16 is increasing at a rate of 9,000 per hour, 220,000 per day, 80 million per year. This is not only due to high 17 , but to lower death rates as well. The number of births has not declined at the same rate as the number of deaths.

Some countries, such as Colombia, Thailand, Morocco, Costa Rica and the Philippines, are doubling their populations about every twenty-one years, with a growth rate of 3.3 percent a year or more. The United States is doubling its population about every eighty-seven years, 18 0.8 percent per year. Every time a population doubles, the country involved needs 19 of everything, including hospitals, schools, resources, food and medicines to care for its people. It is easy to see that this is very difficult to achieve for the more 20 countries.

11.

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正确答案：progressively double

12.

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正确答案：growth rate

13.

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正确答案：all of a sudden 14.

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正确答案：time span

15.

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正确答案：reach 2 billion

16.

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正确答案：World population 17.

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正确答案：birth rates

18.

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正确答案：with a growth rate of 19.

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正确答案：twice as much

20.

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正确答案：rapidly growing Reading Comprehension

Directions: There are two passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices. Click on the best choice. (20 points)

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There are designer shirts, skirts and jeans, and now there's a designer sport: wallyball. Wallyball is a version of volleyball played on a racquetball court. It is hardly an old folk recreation that modern-day enthusiasts revived. Rather, Joe Garcia designed the sport when the racquetball boom peaked around 1980. The game is suitable for teams of two to four persons. The owners of racquetball clubs and neighboring pubs appreciate this quality — instead of two people drinking beer after an hour on a racquetball court, wallyball provides up to eight.

But let us backtrack a moment. In the beginning, there was handball. People played it in firehouses and gyms. The problem with handball is that it is played with a hard little rubber ball that stings the hands, and it requires that people use both hands equally well, which few people do. Then someone discovered that a hollow rubber ball and a short, strung racket could be used on handball game. While racquetball is easy to play poorly, the game is difficult to master and play well. When the masses took to jogging and aerobics, the owners of racquetball clubs found they could no longer make a living on racquetball alone. Enter Joe Garcia and wallyball.

Wallyball seems a relatively trivial innovation. But its origins call our attention to the ever-changing, dynamic quality of life. We are led by a commonsense orientation to regard the world a stable one. For practical purposes, most objects and events seem sufficiently durable to allow us to treat them as if they are unchanging. Indeed, we often think of permanence as being the natural state of affairs and change as something requiring special explanation. In reality, however, social life is an ongoing process, constantly renewing, remaking, and transforming itself. Events in the world compel people to change. As people change, they influence events in the social world of which they are a part. People like Joe Garcia, then, bring about change as they confront and deal with social life.

21.Wallyball first appeared __________.

A.as handball

B.as racquetball

C.in ancient time

D.in about 1980

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正确答案：D

22.The owners of racquetball clubs and neighboring pubs welcomed wallyball __________.

A.because it was more interesting than racquetball

B.as more people were involved in the game

C.since it made no difference from racquetball

D.for it was more demanding than racquetball

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正确答案：B

23.Handball went out of fashion __________.

A.when wallyball became popular

B.because it was not easy to play well for most people

C.because of the emergence of racquetball

D.because it cost too much

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正确答案：B

24.The origins of wallyball can be traced back to __________.

A.handball

B.racquetball

C.ancient time

D.1980

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正确答案：A

25.Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?

A.People are a part of the social world.

B.People tend to view permanence as a common phenomenon.

C.Wallyball is a kind of innovation.

D.Social life is an unchanging process.

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正确答案：D

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The healthy adolescent boy likes to do the real things in life, to do the things that matter. He would rather be a plumber's mate and do a real job that requires doing than learning about hydrostatics sitting at a desk, without understanding what practical use they are going to be. Logically we should learn about things before doing them and that is presumably why the pundits enforce this in our educational system. But it is not the natural way —nor the best way. The adolescent wants to do things first for only then does he appreciate the problems involved and want to learn more about them.

They do these things better in primitive life, for there at puberty the boy joins his father in making canoes, patching huts, going out fishing or hunting, and preparing weapons of war. He is serving his apprenticeship in the actual accomplishments of life. It is not surprising that anthropologists find that the adolescents of primitive communities do not suffer from the same neurotic "difficulties" as those of civilized life. This is not because they are permitted more freedom, but because they are given more natural outlets for their native interests and powers and allowed to grow up freely into a full life of responsibility.

In the last century this was recognized in the apprenticeship system, which allowed the boy to go out with the master carpenter, thatcher or ploughman, to engage in the actual work of carpentry, roof-mending or ploughing, and so to learn his trade. It was the same in medicine, in

which a budding young doctor of sixteen learnt his job by going round with the general practitioner and helping with the blood-letting and physic. The great advantage of this system is that it lets the apprentice see the practical problems before he sets to work learning how to solve them, and he can therefore take a more intelligent interest in his theoretical work.

Since more knowledge of more things is now required in order to cope with the adult world, the period of growing up to independence takes much longer than it did in a more primitive community, and the responsibility for such education, which formerly was in the hands of the parents, is now necessarily undertaken by experts at school. They have to bear the basic principle in mind, i.e., to engage responsibility and to learn through responsibility.

26.Which of the following statements best sums up the first paragraph?

A.Y oung people prefer working with their hands.

B.Y oung people do not like going to school.

C.Y oung people find it sensible to learn how to do things before doing them.

D.Y oung people like to experience problems before learning how to solve them.

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正确答案：D

27.In an apprenticeship system, young people __________.

A.are taught to work on their own experience

B.are taught to illustrate their gifts

C.are taught the theory first and afterwards are allowed to put it into practice

D.are taught by experienced people while actually doing the work

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正确答案：D

28.The word "outlet" in Paragraph Two most probably means __________.

A.an opening

B.a market for commodities

C.a means of release

D.a medium of expression

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正确答案：C

29.Adolescents of primitive communities, compared with those of civilized life, __________.

A.learn and acquire knowledge better

B.display better talent in handicraft and everyday life

C.are slow to master knowledge and practical skills

D.have less responsibility for their lives

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正确答案：B

30.What is the writer's point of view towards modern education?

A.Experts at school should first let adolescents face real pursuits of life and then teach them

principles.

B.Experts at school should teach adolescents principles first before letting them do the actual work.

C.Adolescents' talent should be cultivated at an early age.

D.Adolescents should learn to master different skills for different jobs.

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正确答案：A

V ocabulary and Structure

Directions: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. (60 points)

31.It is estimated that the redecoration of the Grand Theatre needs a(n) __________ amount of funds.

A.logical

B.confidential

C.impartial

D.substantial

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正确答案：D

32.We cannot __________ about the effects of the drug from the cases of a very small number of patients.

A.civilize

B.symbolize

C.stabilize

D.generalize

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正确答案：D

33.Her remarkable success as a movie star is partly due to her ability to __________ the media.

A.manipulate

B.penetrate

C.advocate

D.circulate

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正确答案：A

34.The committee just dismissed his proposal as too __________ a thing to be worth discussing.

A.humble

B.feeble

C.moderate

D.trivial

正确答案：D

35.All the villagers are __________ invited to the Y oung Farmers annual wine-tasting evening.

A.cordially

B.perpetually

C.impartially

D.favorably

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正确答案：A

36.The professor carried a bundle of notes and frequently __________ them during the course of the lecture.

A.amounted to

B.clung to

C.referred to

D.related to

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正确答案：C

37.It is a lamentable fact that international football matches do not always __________ better understanding between nations.

A.make for

B.make out

C.make up

D.make up for

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正确答案：A

38.She __________ to the police that she had known the true identity of the suspect for some time.

A.confirmed

B.confessed

C.confined

D.conformed

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正确答案：B

39.She is absolutely __________ that she does not want to cooperate with any of the employees in the office.

A.amicable

B.aggressive

C.absurd

D.adamant

正确答案：D

40.The __________ of the garden with a lake in the center and trees and flowers all around makes it a pleasant view.

A.style

B.pattern

C.system

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ed16717349.html,yout

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正确答案：D

41.I'm sorry you are so easy to __________. Y ou ought to know better with all your experience of the business.

A.break off

B.stand out

C.press on

D.take in

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正确答案：D

42.The prisoners have been __________ of many privileges that average citizens generally enjoy.

A.convinced

B.deprived

C.ensured

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ed16717349.html,rmed

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正确答案：B

43.An important property of a scientific theory is its ability to __________ further research and further thinking about a particular subject.

A.stimulate

B.renovate

C.arouse

D.advocate

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正确答案：A

44.Generally, it is only when animals are cornered or trapped that they __________ to violence in order to escape.

A.resort

B.incline

C.appeal

D.proceed

正确答案：A

45.He lay in hospital after the terrible accident and __________ the events of these days.

A.went back on

B.went back to

C.went back over

D.went back through

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正确答案：B

46.He is one of those __________ people who think that they are always right about everything.

A.arrogant

B.adamant

C.prosperous

D.prevalent

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正确答案：A

47.They failed to __________ that the movie star was going steady with a basketball player and the revelation hit them hard.

A.receive

B.conceive

C.perceive

D.deceive

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正确答案：C

48.The local government has __________ that the new tax policy has proved a terrible disaster.

A.convinced

B.conceded

C.confronted

D.converged

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正确答案：B

49.The newly-established evidence clearly demonstrates how easily people hold mutually ___________ beliefs.

A.courageous

B.original

C.fantastic

D.contradictory

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50.After the terrible traffic accident, she developed a strange __________ and failed to communicate with others.

A.perspiration

B.inspiration

C.disposition

D.distribution

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正确答案：C

51.She has been studying psychology for years and the influence of the world-famous master of psychology is __________ in her works.

A.invasive

B.evasive

C.pervasive

D.persuasive

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正确答案：C

52.The purpose of the official inquiry is to __________ the true facts leading up to the loss of the ship at sea.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ed16717349.html,e at

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ed16717349.html,e off

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ed16717349.html,e up

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ed16717349.html,e with

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正确答案：A

53.His strong criticism was put forward and reserved for his manager, Mr. Black, whom he disliked __________.

A.appropriately

B.deliberately

C.intensely

D.intensively

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正确答案：C

54.Shops in those districts are starting to __________ their stocks because of the financial crisis.

A.run down

B.run into

C.run off

D.run out

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55.They took _____ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.

A.effective

B.valid

C.beneficial

D.fruitful

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正确答案：A

56.The plan was well conceived, but it __________ because the three parties were unwilling to cooperate.

A.broke in

B.broke down

C.broke out

D.broke up

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正确答案：B

57.They found the new concept utterly __________ and decided to take the previous measures to deal with juvenile delinquency.

A.inferior

B.awkward

C.absurd

D.humble

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正确答案：C

58.The pictures in the exhibition hall are a(n) __________ reminder of the power of the volcano.

A.delicate

B.prominent

C.eloquent

D.elegant

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正确答案：C

59.The restaurant has a very __________ atmosphere and is the perfect setting for a romantic dinner.

A.considerate

B.delicate

C.intimate

D.sensitive

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正确答案：C

60.She made no attempt to conceal her __________ expression when she heard that the sales dropped by 20 percent this month.

A.irrational

B.irrelevant

C.irritating

D.irregular

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正确答案：C

综合日语第五册第三课__日常的思想译文

梅原猛，生于1925年，京都大学文学部哲学科毕业。立命馆大学教授，京都市立艺术大学教授。曾任国际日本文化研究中心代所长，现为京都市立艺术大学名誉教授、国际日本文化研究中心顾问。1972年获每日出版文化奖，1974年获第一届大仏次郎奖，1992年获文化功劳者表彰。主要著作有《地狱的思想日本精神的一系谱》、《隐藏的十字架法隆寺论》、《水底的歌柿本人论》等。 关于闲暇应该怎么看？用哲学的考察来回答这个问题，是报社交给我的一个课题。闲暇问题将逐渐变成我们社会的重要问题，这是因为随着科学技术的发展，生产力的提高，人们劳动时间的缩短，不管是资本主义国家还是社会主义国家，都正在采用科学技术，这是现代文明所追寻的必然方向。不用说这是一件大好事，因为对人类来说，没有什么比让自己从衣食之忧中解放出来，拥有自由的时间更为理想的了。 从前，自由时间对人类来说堪称奢侈之物，除此之外它什么也不是。这是因为，当人类的大多数为了维持生存而不得不从事劳动时，那些无须从事这样劳动的人便因此而背负了罪名。因此，从事自由的精神工作的宗教家，只能自我断绝了对物质的欲望与性欲。也就是说，他们为了自由的精神生活而付出了禁欲的代价。在这里，闲暇完全是少数佼佼者才可能被允许的特权。我认为，人类原本一直生存在这种以劳动为中心的价值观中，尤其是这样的价值观为近代西方文明所强力推崇，而日本人则是在明治维新之后，才彻底拥有这样的价值观。在德川时代，对既劳动也玩乐的价值观，也曾有过予以肯定评价的观点。 但自从明治维新之后，当日本在下决心是否采用西方文明时，日本人就完全树立了以劳动为唯一价值的一元价值观。这是因为，日本人判断日本或者东方文明无论如何比不上欧洲文明，他们还洞察到，欧洲文明在拥有更强大的军事力量的同时，还拥有更高的生产力。在这里，日本人的洞察是不错的，欧洲的科学文明，是一种通过技术提高生产力，并将其作为文明原理的文明。 日本在欧洲诸国的军事压力下，感到自己到底无法与之匹敌，对欧洲的科学技术文明所产生的巨大生产力感到无比震惊。引进欧洲文明，建设强大富裕的国家，这就是过去百年间日本的目标。将自己全力倾注于这一目标的日本，从而成为一个比欧洲更加欧洲化的、创造了技术文明的国家，成为一个比欧洲诸国更加推崇技术文明价值的国家。在欧洲，科学技术文明存在于与传统的精神文明，特

大学英语综合教程1课后习题答案

Unit 1 Part Ⅱ Reading Task Vocabulary Ⅰ1. 1)respectable 2)agony 3)put down 4)sequence 5)hold back 6)distribute 7)off and on 8)vivid 9)associate 10)finally 11)turn in 12)tackle 2. 1)has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office. 2)was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not. 3)a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’time. 4)gave the command the soldiers opened fire. 5)buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out. 3. 1)reputation; rigid; to inspire 2)and tedious; What’s more; out of date ideas 3)compose; career; avoid showing; hardly hold back Ⅱviolating Ⅲ;in upon Comprehensive Exercises ⅠCloze back; tedious; scanned; recall; vivid; off and on; turn out/in; career ; surprise; pulled; blowing; dressed; scene; extraordinary; image; turn; excitement ⅡTranslation As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2)His girlfriend advised him to get out of /get rid of his bad habits of smoking before it took hold. 3)Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production. 4)It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. 5)It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. 2.Susan lost her legs because of/in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact she would never (be able to) walk again. One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye/she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be able to lead a useful life. Unit 2 Part ⅡReading Task Vocabulary Ⅰ1. 1)absolutely 2)available 3)every now and then 4)are urging/urged 5)destination 6)mostly 7)hangs out 8)right away 9)reunion 10)or something 11)estimate 12)going ahead 2. 1)in the examination was still on his mind. 2)was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game. 3)was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner. 4)has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time. 5)of equipping the new hospital was estimated at﹩2 million. 3. 1)were postponed; the awful; is estimated 2)reference; not available; am kind of 3)not much of a teacher; skips; go ahead Ⅱ;on Ⅲor less of/sort of 4. kind of/sort of 5. more or less 6. or something Comprehensive Exercises ⅠCloze up; awful; practically; neighborhood; correspondence; available; destination; reunion; Mostly; postponing; absolutely ; savings; embarrassment; phone; interrupted; touch; envelope; signed; message; needed ⅡHalf an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home. 2)Mary looks as if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by

全新版大学英语 综合教程(第二版) 第五册 课后答案

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