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中考英语 简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题

中考英语 简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题
中考英语 简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题

简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题

一、句子成份

英语句子成分有主语,谓语,宾语,宾语补足语,表语,定语,状语等。

顺序一般是主语,谓语,宾语,宾语补足语,而表语,定语,状语的位置要根据情况而定。

1、主语:表示句子主要说明的人或事物,一般位于句首。但在there be结构、疑问句(当主语不疑问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。例如:

Country music has become more and more popular.(名词)

We often speak English in class.(代词)

One-third of the students in this class are girls.(数词)

To swim in the river is a great pleasure.(不定式)

Smoking does harm to the health.(动名词)

The rich should help the poor.(名词化的形容词)

When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.(主语从句)

It is necessary to master a foreign language.(it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式)

2、谓语:谓语说明主语的动作,状态或特征。可以有不同的时态,语态和语气。

1)简单谓语: We study for the people.

2)复合谓语: I can speak a little English. We are reading books. He has gone to Beijing..

3、表语: 它位于系动词(比如be)之后,说明主语身份,特征,属性或状态。

My sister is a nurse.

Is it yours?(代词)

The weather has turned cold.(形容词)

The speech is exciting.(分词)

Three times seven is twenty one?(数词)

His job is to teach English.(不定式)

His hobby(爱好)is playing football.(动名词)

The ruler must be in your box.(介词短语)

Time is up. The class is over.(副词)

The truth is that he has never been abroad.(表语从句)

4、宾语: 宾语表示动作行为的对象,跟在及物动词之后,We like English.

How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.(数词)

They helped the old with their housework yesterday.(名词化形容词)

It began to rain.(不定式短语)

I enjoy listening to popular music.(动名词短语)

I think(that)he is fit for his office.(宾语从句)

有些及物动词可以带两个宾语,往往一个指人,一个指物,指人的叫间接宾语,指物的叫直接宾语。

He gave me some ink.

有些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语,意思才完整,宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。如:

We make him our monito r(班长).

5、宾补: 就是宾语补足语,就是补充说明宾语的 I see you crossing the street

His father named him Dongming.(名词)

They painted(涂漆) their boat white.(形容词)

Let the fresh(新鲜的) air in.(副词)

You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you.(不定式短语)

We saw her entering the room.(现在分词)

We found everything in the lab in good order.(介词短语)

6、定语: 在句中修饰名词或代词的成分叫定语。 He is a new student.

但副词,动词不定式,介词短语等作定语时,则放在被修饰的词之后。

The bike in the room/over there/ is mine.

Guilin is a beautiful city.(形容词)

China is a developing(发展中) country; America is a developed(发达) country.(分词)

There are thirty women teachers is our school.(名词)

His progress(进步)in English made us surprised.(代词)

Our monitor(班长) is always the first to enter the classroom.(不定式短语)

He is reading an article(文章) about how to learn English.(介词短语)

7、状语: 修饰动词,形容词,副词以及全句的句子成分,叫做状语。状语一般放在被修饰的词之后或放在句尾。

副词作状语时可放在被修饰的词前或句首。 He lives in London.

Light travels most quickly.(副词及副词性词组)

He has lived in the city for ten years.(介词短语)

He is sorry to trouble(麻烦) you.(不定式短语)

He is in the room making a model plane.(分词短语)

Once(一旦0 you begin, you must continue.(状语从句)

状语种类如下:

How about meeting again at six?(时间状语)

Last night she didn’t go to the dance party because of the rain.(原因状语)

I shall go there if it doesn’t rain.(条件状语)

Mr Smith lives on the third floor.(地点状语)

She put the eggs into the basket with great care.(方式状语)

She came in with a dictionary in her hand.(伴随状语)

In order to catch up with the others, I must work harder.(目的状语)

He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately.(结果状语)

She works very hard though she is old.(让步状语)

I am taller than he is.(比较状语)

一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分:

1. The students got on the school bus.

2. He handed me the newspaper.

3. I shall answer your question after class.

4. His job is to train swimmers.

5. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.

6. His wish is to become a scientist.

7. Hewants to finish the work in time.

8. Tom came to ask me for advice(建议).

9. He found it important to master English.

10. Do you have anything else to say?

11. Would you please tell me your address?

12. He sat there, reading a newspaper.

13. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.

14. He noticed(注意到) a man enter the room.

15. The apples tasted sweet.

简单句的五种基本句型

英语句子看上去纷繁庞杂,但仔细观察不外乎五个基本句式。这五个基本句式可以演变出多种复杂的英语句子。换言之,绝大多数英语句子都是由这五个基本句式生成的。这五个基本句式如下:

S十V主谓结构主语+不及物动词

S十V十P主系表结构主语+连系动词+表语

S十V十O主谓宾结构主语+及物动词+宾语

S十V十O1十O2主谓双宾结构

S十V十O十C主谓宾补结构

判断类型和句子成分:

She came. She likes English. She is happy.

The teacher asked me to read the passage. She bought a book for me.

She gave John a book. My head aches.

She makes her mother angry. The sun was shining. The moon rose.

They talked for half an hour. 他们谈了半个小时。

The dinner smells good. 午餐的气味很好。 Everything looks different. 一切看来都不同了。

He is growing tall and strong. 他长得又高又壮。 His face turned red. 他的脸红了。

Who knows the answer? 谁知道答案? He enjoys reading. 他喜欢看书。

I want to have a cup of tea. 我想喝杯茶。He bought you a dictionary.

She ordered herself a new dress. 她给自己定了一套新衣裳。

She cooked her husband a delicious meal. 她给丈夫煮了一餐美馔。

I showed him my pictures. I gave my car a wash. 我洗了我的汽车。

He showed me how to run the machine. 他教我开机器。 What makes him think so? 他怎么会这样想?The children are playing happily. The Greens enjoy living in China.

He became a famous doctor. 他成为了一名著名的医生。

The apple pie tastes really delicious. 苹果派吃起来真是好吃。

基本句型一: S十V主谓结构

这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词:appear, apologize, arrive, come, die, disappear, fall, happen, rise, 1).学生们学习很努力。_____________________________________

基本句型二: S十V十P主系表结构常见的系动词有:be(是); get(变得), become(成为), turn(变得), look(看起来), feel(感到), smell(闻起来), taste(尝起来), sound(听起来), seem(似乎)

A.表示状态的连系动词。这些词有:be, look, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound, keep, remain,等等。

8) We should __________ __________ any time. 我们在任何时候都应该保持安静。

9)这种食物尝起来很糟糕。_________________________________________________.

B.表示转变或结果的系动词。这些词有:become, get, grow, turn, go, come, prove,等等。如:

10) Spring comes. It is ______________________________.春天到了,天气变得越来越暖和。

11) Don't have the food. _______________________________.不要吃那种食物,它已经变质了。

基本句型三: S十V十O主谓宾结构

13)我昨天看了一部电影。________________________________________________.

16)They have ________ ________ _________ of the children.这些孩子他们照看得很好。

基本句型四: S十V十间接宾语“人”十直接宾语“物”结构间接宾语前需要加to 的常用动词有: bring, give, hand, lend, offer, pass, pay, read, sell, send, show, teach, tell wish, write等。

间接宾语前需要加for 的常用动词有: buy, choose, make, order, paint, play(演奏), sing,等。

18)Yesterday her father _______________ ________ _____ ____________ as a birthday present. 昨天她父亲给她买了一辆自行车作为生日礼物。

19) The old man ___ ________ ____ __________ _________ in the Long March.(正在给孩子们讲故事)

这种句型还可转换为:动词+直接宾语+for/ to sb.

20) Please show me your picture. ==Please _________ ________ __________ _____ _____. 请把你的画给我看一下。 I _______ _______the salt. = I _______the salt _____ _____. 我把书递给他。

基本句型五: S十V十O十C主谓宾补结构此句型的句子的共同特点是:动词虽然是及物动词,但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思,必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语。call(叫), choose(选), find(发现), make, name, (命名)

22)Keep ________________________________, please.请让孩子们安静下来。

23)They painted ______ ______ ________. 他们把门漆成绿色。

We must ______ ______ ________ ______. 我们必须保持我们的学校

洁。 He asked me _____ ________ ________ soon. 他要我早点回来。

24)我们发现他是一个懒惰的人。______________________________________________.

注意:动词have, make, let, see, hear, notice, feel, watch等后面所接的动词不定式作宾补时,不带to。如:25)The boss ________ _______ _________ all day. (迫使他劳动) We saw _____ ____ _____. (他出去)。

考点突破训练

1、I am sorry to have kept you______

A to wait

B wait

C waited

D waiting

2、 I felt somebody ______ me

A touch

B touched

C to touch

D touches

3、 He taught me _____ speak English

A how should

B how

C how can I

D how to

4、 I shall make your dream ______

A coming truly

B come true

C to come true

D comes true

5、 He told _____ home

A us not to go

B we not go

C us not go

D us to not go

6、 I think _____ a good habit to get up early

A this

B it

C that

D its

7、 Roses in bloom smell ______

A sweeten

B sweetly

C sweet

D sweetness

( )1. The weather ____.

A. wet and cold

B. is wet and cold

C. not wet and cold

D. were wet and cold

( ) 2. The apple tasted ____.

A. sweets

B. sweetly

C. nicely

D. sweet

( ) 3. He got up ____ yesterday morning.

A. lately

B. late

C. latest

D. latter

( )4. ____ were all very tired, but none of ____ would stop to take a rest.

A. We, us

B. Us, we

C. We, our

D. We, we

( )5.I think _____necessary(必要的) to learn English well.

A. its

B. it

C. that

D. that is

( ) 6. The dog ____ mad(疯的).

A. looks

B. is looked

C. is being looked

D. was looked

判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句:

1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon.

2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom.

3. There is a chair in this room, isn’t there?

4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening.

5. He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.

6. He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child.

7. Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so.

8. What he said a t the meeting is very important, isn’t it?

9. The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree.

10. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.

英语简单句的五种基本句型

简单句的五种基本句型讲解及习题 一、句子成份 英语句子成分有主语,谓语,宾语,宾语补足语,表语,定语,状语等。 顺序一般是主语,谓语,宾语,宾语补足语,而表语,定语,状语的位置要根据情况而定。 1、主语:表示句子主要说明的人或事物,一般位于句首。但在there be结构、疑问句(当主语不疑问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。例如: Country music has become more and more popular.(名词) We often speak English in class.(代词) One-third of the students in this class are girls.(数词) To swim in the river is a great pleasure.(不定式) Smoking does harm to the health.(动名词) The rich should help the poor.(名词化的形容词) When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.(主语从句) It is necessary to master a foreign language.(it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式) 2、谓语:谓语说明主语的动作,状态或特征。可以有不同的时态,语态和语气。 1)简单谓语: We study for the people. 2)复合谓语: I can speak a little English. We are reading books. He has gone to Beijing.. 3、表语: 它位于系动词(比如be)之后,说明主语身份,特征,属性或状态。 My sister is a nurse. Is it yours?(代词) The weather has turned cold.(形容词) The speech is exciting.(分词) Three times seven is twenty one?(数词) His job is to teach English.(不定式) His hobby(爱好)is playing football.(动名词) The ruler must be in your box.(介词短语) Time is up. The class is over.(副词) The truth is that he has never been abroad.(表语从句) 4、宾语: 宾语表示动作行为的对象,跟在及物动词之后,We like English. How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.(数词) They helped the old with their housework yesterday.(名词化形容词) It began to rain.(不定式短语) I enjoy listening to popular music.(动名词短语) I think(that)he is fit for his office.(宾语从句) 有些及物动词可以带两个宾语,往往一个指人,一个指物,指人的叫间接宾语,指物的叫直接宾语。 He gave me some ink. 有些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语,意思才完整,宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。如:We make him our monito r(班长). 5、宾补: 就是宾语补足语,就是补充说明宾语的 I see you crossing the street His father named him David.(名词) They painted(涂漆) their boat white.(形容词) Let the fresh(新鲜的) air in.(副词) You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you.(不定式短语) We saw her entering the room.(现在分词) We found everything in the lab in good order.(介词短语) 6、定语: 在句中修饰名词或代词的成分叫定语。 He is a new student. 但副词,动词不定式,介词短语等作定语时,则放在被修饰的词之后。 The bike in the room/over there/ is mine. Guilin is a beautiful city.(形容词) China is a developing(发展中) country; America is a developed(发达) country.(分词)

英语五种基本句型

英语五种基本句型 句子是由主语、谓语动词、表语、宾语、宾语补足语等组成的。英语句子有长有短,有简有繁,似乎千变万化,难以捉摸,但其实只有五种基本句型。所有英语句子都可以看成是这五种基本句型的扩大、组合、省略或倒装。因此掌握这五大句型,是掌握其他各种英语句子结构的基础。 英语句子依其组合方式可分为以下五种基本句型,句子成分的表示法为:S:Subject(主语), V:Verb(动词),O:Object(宾语), IO : Indirect Object (间接宾语), DO: Direct Object (直接宾语) , P:Predicative(表语), OC:Object Complement(宾语补足语)。 五种基本句型见下表(S=主,V=谓,O=宾,P=表,IO=间宾,DO=直宾,OC=宾补): 种类句型例句 第1种S+V We work. (不及物) 第2种S+V+O He plays (及物) the piano. 第3种S+V+P We are(系动词) students. 第4种S+V+IO+DO She gave(及物) me a pen. 第5种S+V+O+OC He made(及物) the boy laugh. 一、第1种句型:S+V(主语+不及物动词) 1、Birds fly. 鸟飞。主语+谓语(不及物动词) 2、He runs in the park. 他在公园里跑。主语+谓语+地点状语(不及物动词) 此句型是“主语+不及物动词”构成句子的主体部分。因为是不及物动词,后面当然不能带宾语了,但是可以有状语来修饰。例如上面例句中的in the park 就是地点状语。 3、Class begins.(begin在句中是不及物动词)上课了。 比较:We begin our class at eight. 我们八点钟开始上课。 该句则属于第2种句型,begin在句中是及物动词,由此可见有些动词既可作及物动词也可以作不及物动词。 只能当不及物动词的词(必背!): sleep 睡觉walk 步行swim 游泳happen(take place)发生go去 come来work 工作laugh 笑stay呆在……arrive 到达 二、第2种句型:S+V+O(主语+及物动词+宾语) My father read the book. 我父亲读过那本书.主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语注意:有些不及物动词后面加上介词就可把它看成一个及物动词,后面就可以加宾语了。如: 4、You must listen to me. 你必须听我的。 (l isten是不及物动词。但加上to之后,listen to可以看成一个及物动词。)可以带宾语的动词是及物动词,可以充当宾语的有名词和名词的相当语(如代词、不定式、动名词及宾语从句)。如: 5、She likes English. 她喜欢英语。(名词作宾语) 6、I know him very well. 我非常了解他。(代词作宾语) (同第一种句型一样,本句型可以有状语、定语修饰) 7、They want to go. 他们想走。(不定式作宾语)

英语五种基本句型及练习附答案精品

英语五种基本句型及练习附答案精 品 基本句型翻译练习 基本句型一 : 主+系 +表 基本句型二 : 主+谓 (不及物动词 ) 1. 1984 年至 1990 年我在光明小学学习。 2. 今天上午,我们在校门口会面然后一起去那里。 3. 时间很快过去了。 4. 这几年我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。 5. 小车没有停而是快速的开走了。 6. 在过去的 10 年间它的经济发展迅速。 7. 那个年轻人重重地摔倒在地。 8. 过去他早上习惯于早起。 基本句型三 : 主+谓 (及物 )+宾 1. 去年在学校电脑竞赛中我获得了一等奖。 2. 在业余时间我喜欢听流行音乐和收集邮票。 1. 当时他看起来不 高兴 2. 我喜欢的运动是游泳和滑冰。 3. 我擅长英 语。 4. 收到你的来信我很高兴。 5. 在公路对面有一栋新教学 楼。 6. 图书馆里有各种各样的书籍、报纸和杂志。 7. 那是在 2000年 2月 8 日早上 7:15. 8. 天变得越来越黑。 9. 这食物吃起来挺可口 的。 10. 这故事听起来很有趣。

3.几天前我和我兄弟骑自行车去看电影。 4.我们也在校园内和周围种上了许多树。 5.晚上时,我可以看电视新闻或看报纸。 6.在回家的路上他把钱给丢了。 7. 昨晚大约九点的时候,我正在做作业。 8.才艺展示(Talent Show )将于 6 月18 日在北京电视台举行。 9.下午,我将带你们转转,看一看一些名胜。 10.盼望能尽早见到你。 基本句型四: 主+谓(及物)+双宾(间宾+直宾) 1.去年王老师教我们英语。 2. 明天我要给他写封信,告诉他这个好消息。 3.他们给他提供了一份工作,但他拒绝了。 4. 在我14 岁生日时,爸爸给我买了一辆新自行车。 5. 昨晚我花了两小时才完成作业。 6. 对不起,能问你一个问题吗? 基本句型五: 主+谓(及物)+复合宾语(宾+宾补) 1.当时我看到那些孩子在河边玩。 2.我们正在使我们的国家变得越来越美丽。 3.当我到达教室时,我发现里边没有人。 4.昨天下午在公交车上我的钱包让人给偷了。 5.我注意到凯特整个早上都在图书馆里看书。

简单句的五种基本句型

简单句的五种基本类型 简单句(Simple Sentences)就是只包含一个主谓结构的句子 ----它的结构就是这么简单,所以才叫简单句的啊! 按结构分 一个完整的简单句由“主语部分+谓语部分”构成 The man is a teacher. 主语部分谓语部分 He works hard. 主语部分谓语部分 He teaches English well. 主语部分谓语部分 哲学上说: 运动是绝对的静止是相对的 造句的关键就在于动词 一般而言,每个句子都应该有个动词( 除了省略句外) 连系动词be (am is are was were) / seem / keep是/好象(似乎)是/保持 look / feel / taste / smell / sound 看/感觉/尝/闻/听起来(上去) become / turn / get / grow 变得 主要动词 动词 行为动词不及物动词laugh / smile / look / listen 及物动词see / hear / drink / eat 助动词be (am / is /are / was / were) do / does / did have / has / had will / shall / be going to 辅助动词 情态动词can / may / must / shall / need could / should / would / might have (has) to / had better

表语:表示主语是什么(身份)或者怎么样(处于什么状态)。由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语等充当。和连系动词一起构成谓语,也就是说: 连系动词后面的就/才是表语! He is a boy. She is a girl. They are students. They are good. He looks / seems ill. The apple tastes nice. Trees turn green. Your idea sounds good. 主语连系动词表语 狗咬人。 主语谓语宾语 人咬狗。 主语谓语宾语 什么是及物动词和不及物动词呢?! 及物动词是后面可以直接跟宾语的动词: see / hear / drink / eat / … I saw him last week. We heard the bad news yesterday. They eat bread every day. He drank a glass of milk just now. 不及物动词是后面不可以直接跟宾语的动词: laugh / smile / look / listen / … She smiled happily. They laughed loudly. 如果要加宾语,就要靠一个介词来帮助: She look at the blackboard carefully. He listened to his teacher in class. They laughed at us after the match. 不及物动词 主谓结构(SV)=主语+谓语动词 The worker ran fast. The doctor listened carefully. The duck is swimming The girl dances well. 及物动词 主谓宾结构(SVO)=主语+谓语+宾语 He is playing the guitarnow. He played soccer yesterday 有些词既是及物动词又是不及物动词,那就要看意思上的区别了 They fly the kites. 他们放风筝。 The kites fly in the sky . 风筝在天上飞。

英语简单句的基本句型

由一个主语和一个谓语动词所组成的句子是简单句。谓语动词有及物动词、不及物动词和连系动词之分。正是谓语动词的特点决定着句子的不同结构,如连系动词后要接表语;大多数及物动词后接一个直接宾语,有的及物动词要接直接宾语和间接宾语,还有的及物动词要接复合宾语(宾语+宾语补足语)。要想写好简单句,我们必须记住以下六种句型,它们是语言的基本模式。 【句型一】主语+ 谓语(不及物动词) + (状语[副词、名词、介词短语等]) His father cooks. 他父亲做饭。 The children are listening quietly. 孩子们在静静地听着。 He runs fast in the street. 他在街上跑得飞快。 The meeting begins at nine. 会议9点开始。 They worked day and night. 他们夜以继日地工作。 【点津】主语和不及物动词是组成本句型不可缺少的必要成分。上述句子虽然长短不一,但都属于这一基本句型。 常见不及物动词:act(行动), agree(同意),apologize(道歉), arrive(到达), appear(出现),blow(刮风), come(来),cough(咳嗽), close(关闭,结束),cook(做饭),cry(哭), decrease(减少)die(死), disagree(不同意), disappear(消失), exist(生存), fall (跌落), go(去), grow(生长), happen(发生),jump(跳),leave(离开),live(居住), look(看), listen(听), lie(说谎,位于),last(持续), open(开张), play(玩), rise(升起,起床), ring(铃响),run(跑), smile (微笑),talk(讲话),tremble(颤抖),work(工作),walk(步行) 【句型二】主语+ 谓语(及物动词) + 宾语( + 状语) He didn’t like the film. 他不喜欢这部电影。 She often helps him. 她经常帮助他。 I have already finished reading the book. 我已经读完这本书了。 They decided to go hiking. 他们决定去徒步旅行。 He thought about the problem for a few moments. 他把这个问题思考了一会儿。 【点津】此句型中的谓语动词既可以是及物动词,也可以是短语动词,后面的宾语可以是名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式。修饰谓语动词的状语通常放在句末,这些状语多数是副词或介词短语,也可以是名词短语、分词或不定式短语。 常见的单宾语及物动词有:accept,admire,admit,affect,afford,announce,borrow,bury,celebrate,cover,defeat,defend,destroy,devote,pretect,discover,educate,enjoy,equip,explain,forget,guess,invent,love,post,raise,supply,use 【句型三】主语+ 系动词+ 表语 Your watch looks very nice. 你的手表看起来很漂亮。 The mooncake tastes very delicious. 这种月饼尝起来很可口。 The days get shorter and shorter. 白天变得越来越短了。 In spring, the trees turn green. 春天,树变绿了。 【点津】此句型中的谓语动词是连系动词,如appear(显得), be , seem(好像), turn(变+颜色), taste(尝起来), feel(感觉), smell(嗅起来), fall(变+asleep/ill),keep(保持),go(变+表不好的形容词),get(变得+温度形容词) ,grow(变+young/old),become (变得), sound(听起来),look(看起来) 等,作表语的可以是名词、代词、形容词等。 【句型四】主语+ 及物动词+ 间接宾语+ 直接宾语

英语五种基本句型

英语五种基本句型结构 发表时间:2010-11-30 19:51:36作者:钟超韫来源: 英语中的五种基本句型结构 一、句型1:Subject (主语) +Verb (谓语) 这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词,所谓不及物动词,就是这种动词后不可以直接接宾语。常见的动词如:work, sing, swim, fish, jump, arrive, come, die, disappear, cry, happen等。如: 1) Li Ming works very hard.李明学习很努力。 2) The accident happened yesterday afternoon.事故是昨天下午发生的。 3)Spring is coming. 4) We have lived in the city for ten years. 二、句型2:Subject (主语) +Link. V(系动词) +Predicate(表语) 这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。其系动词一般可分为下列两类: (1)表示状态。这样的词有:be, look, seem, smell, taste, sound, keep等。如: 1) This kind of food tastes delicious.这种食物吃起来很可口。 2) He looked worried just now.刚才他看上去有些焦急。 (2)表示变化。这类系动词有:become, turn, get, grow, go等。如: 1) Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了,天气变得越来越暖和。 2) The tree has grown much taller than before.这棵树比以前长得高多了。 三、句型3:Subject(主语) +Verb (谓语) +Object (宾语) 这种句型中的动词一般为及物动词, 所谓及物动词,就是这种动词后可以直接接宾语,其宾语通常由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等来充当。例: 1) He took his bag and left.(名词)他拿着书包离开了。 2) Li Lei always helps me when I have difficulties. (代词)当我遇到困难时,李雷总能给我帮助。 3) She plans to travel in the coming May Day.(不定式)她打算在即将到来的“五一”外出旅游。

英语五种基本句型结构

英语五种基本句型结构 英语中得五种基本句型结构 一、句型1: Subject (主语) +Verb (谓语) 这种句型中得动词大多就是不及物动词,所谓不及物动词,就就是这种动词后不可以直接接宾语。常见得动词 如:work, sing, swim, fish, jump, arrive, e, die, disappear, cry, happen等。如: 1) Li Ming works very hard、李明学习很努力。 2) The accident happened yesterday afternoon、事故就是昨天下午发生得。 3)Spring is ing、 4) We have lived in the city for ten years、 二、句型2:Subject (主语) +Link、V(系动词) +Predicate(表语) 这种句型主要用来表示主语得特点、身份等。其系动词一般可分为下列两类: (1)表示状态。这样得词有:be, look, seem, smell, taste, sound, keep等。如: 1) This kind of food tastes delicious、这种食物吃起来很可口。 2) He looked worried just now、刚才她瞧上去有些焦急。 (2)表示变化。这类系动词有:bee, turn, get, grow, go等。如: 1) Spring es、It is getting warmer and warmer、春天到了,天气变得越来越暖与。 2) The tree has grown much taller than before、这棵树比以前长得高多了。 三、句型3:Subject(主语) +Verb (谓语) +Object (宾语) 这种句型中得动词一般为及物动词, 所谓及物动词,就就是这种动词后可以直接接宾语,其宾语通常由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等来充当。例: 1) He took his bag and left、(名词)她拿着书包离开了。 2) Li Lei always helps me when I have difficulties、(代词)当我遇到困难时,李雷总能给我帮助。 3) She plans to travel in the ing May Day、(不定式)她打算在即将到来得“五一”外出旅游。 4) I don’t know what I should do next、(从句)我不知道下一步该干什么。 注意:英语中得许多动词既就是及物动词,又就是不及物动词。 四、句型4: Subject(主语)+Verb(谓语)+Indirect object(间接宾语)+Direct object (直接宾语) 这种句型中,直接宾语为主要宾语,表示动作就是对谁做得或为谁做得,在句中不可或缺,常常由表示“物”得名词来充当;间接宾语也被称之为第二宾语,去掉之后,对整个句子得影响不大,多由指“人”得名词或代词承担。引导这类双宾语得常见动词有:buy, pass, lend, give, tell, teach, show, bring, send等。如:

英语简单句的五种基本类型一览表

英语简单句的五种基本类型一览表

英语简单句的五种基本类型一览表 广义上讲,文章的最小单位是句子.句子才是文章的最基本的组成部分.高考题中的书面表达除了对考生的怎么笔头表达的整体结构有所要求外,更重要的是看考生的语句的使用情况是否正确、是否得当、是否地道。因此,只有熟练地掌握了句子的基本类型和常用句型,考生才能灵活自如的发挥自己的写作才能。而句子的灵魂是动词,在句子中,动词起了不可或缺的作用。现将句子的基本类型及常用句型分述如下:(一)句子的基本类型 类型1:主语+谓语(+状语) Example1: 主语谓语句义 1 Fire burns. 火燃烧。 2 Birds fly. 鸟飞翔。 3 We all breathe,eat, and drink. 我们都呼吸、吃饭、喝水。 4 The moon has risen. 月亮已经升 起来了。 5 The sun was shining. 太阳照耀着。

Example 2: 主语谓语状语(副词/ 介词短语/名 词) 名义 1 He works hard. 他努力工 作。 2 She is working quickly. 她快速的走 着。 3 It was raining heavily. 下雨得很 大。 4 We will arrive soon. 我我们很快会 到达。 5 He stood there. 他站在那 儿。 6 She is reading in the sun. 她在阳光下 读书。 7 The rain lasted all day. 雨下了一整 天. 8 They h ad travelled a long way. 他们已经走 了很长的 路。 9 We waited two hours. 我们等了两

英语中五种基本句型,练习题及答案 人教版

高三英语导学案 课题;基本句型第3课时总第3课时 编制人:审批人:编制日期:2014-3-13 使用日期: 学习目标:让学生掌握高中英语基本句型 预习效果检测:请选出与下面句子结构一致的选项。 a.主-----系-----表 b. 主----动 c. 主-----动----宾 d. 主----动----间宾----直宾 e. 主----动-----宾-----补 1. The pain drove me mad. ( ) 2. Her explanation sounds crazy.( ) 3. She threw him a kiss. ( ) 4. Time flies. ( ) 5. The cat caught the little mouse. ( ) 6. Many people consider the astronaut a great hero. ( ) 7. He has grown very old. ( ) 8. Mike is healthy.( ) 9. Architects design buildings. ( ) 10. She offered me some cake.( ) 答案:1. e 2. a 3. d 4. b 5. c 6. e 7. a 8. a 9. c 10. D 疑难点拨及拓展 英语句子有长在短,有简有繁,从现象看,似乎千变万化,难以捉摸,但从实质看,可以发现其内在联系,找出其共同规律。英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型,是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。 英语五种基本句型列式如下: 基本句型一:S +V(主+谓) 基本句型二:S +V +P(主+系+表) 基本句型三:S +V +O(主+谓+宾) 基本句型四:S +V +IO +O(主+谓+间宾+直宾) 基本句型五:S +V +O +C(主+谓+宾+宾补) 基本句型一 S +V(主+谓)

英语简单句五种基本句型详解

基本句型 英语句子成分的排列顺序与汉语不同。汉语放在前面的,英语可能要放在后面;而汉语放后面的,英语可能放在前面。即使是同样一句话,如果用词不同,句中的次序也会有变化。比如,“我每天骑自行车上学”,可以表达为I go to school by bike every day. 也可以表达为 I ride to school every day. 如果用图表分析一下,我们会看得更清楚: 这三个语句除了行为者"I"的位置没有变化外,其它都发生了变化,并且由于“上学”表达方式的不同,在句中的位置也发生了变化。 句子成分详解一览表及巧记口诀

句子成分学记口诀 主语谓语是基础,宾表定状补辅助。 宾主来自名代数,动词作谓不可无。 一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分: 1. The students got on the school bus. 2. He handed me the newspaper. 3. I shall answer your question after class. 4. His job is to train swimmers. 5. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing. 6. His wish is to become a scientist. 7. He wants to finish the work in time. 8. Tom came to ask me for advice(建议).

9. He found it important to master English. 10. Do you have anything else to say? 11. Would you please tell me your address? 12. He sat there, reading a newspaper. 13. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy. 14. He noticed(注意到)a man enter the room. 15. The apples tasted sweet. 简单句的五种基本句型 基本句型一:S十V主谓结构 这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词:appear, apologize, arrive, come, die, disappear, fall, happen, rise, eg: 这只小狗已经死了。_____________________________________

英语简单句6种句型

英语简单句的基本句型 由一个主语和一个谓语动词所组成的句子是简单句。谓语动词有及物动词、不及物动词和连系动词之分。正是谓语动词的特点决定着句子的不同结构,如连系动词后要接表语;大多数及物动词后接一个直接宾语,有的及物动词要接直接宾语和间接宾语,还有的及物动词要接复合宾语(宾语+宾语补足语)。要想写好简单句,我们必须记住以下六种句型,它们是语言的基本模式。 【句型一】主语+ 谓语(不及物动词) + (状语[副词、名词、介词短语等]) The children are listening quietly. 孩子们在静静地听着。 He runs fast in the street. 他在街上跑得飞快。 The meeting begins at nine. 会议9点开始。 They worked day and night. 他们夜以继日地工作。 【点津】主语和不及物动词是组成本句型不可缺少的必要成分。上述句子虽然长短不一,但都属于这一基本句型。 常见不及物动词:act(行动), agree(同意),apologize(道歉), arrive(到达), ap pear(出现),blow(刮风),come(来),cough(咳嗽), close(关闭,结束),cook(做饭),c ry(哭), decrease(减少)die(死), disagree(不同意),disappear(消失), exist(生存), fall (跌落), go(去), grow(生长), happen(发生),jump(跳),leave(离开),live(居住), look(看), listen(听), lie(说谎,位于),last(持续), open(开张), play(玩), rise(升起,起床), ring(铃响),run(跑), smile (微笑),talk(讲话),tremble(颤抖),work (工作),walk(步行) 【句型二】主语+ 谓语(及物动词) + 宾语( + 状语) He didn’t like the film. 他不喜欢这部电影。 She often helps him. 她经常帮助他。 I have already finished reading the book. 我已经读完这本书了。 They decided to go hiking. 他们决定去徒步旅行。 He thought about the problem for a few moments. 他把这个问题思考了一会儿。 【点津】此句型中的谓语动词既可以是及物动词,也可以是短语动词,后面的宾语可以是名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式。修饰谓语动词的状语通常放在句末,这些状语多数是副词或介词短语,也可以是名词短语、分词或不定式短语。 常见的单宾语及物动词有:accept,admire,admit,affect,afford,announce,borrow,bury,celebrate,cover,defeat,defend,destroy,devote,pretect,di scover,educate,enjoy,equip,explain,forget,guess,invent,love,post,raise,supply,use 【句型三】主语+ 系动词+ 表语 Your watch looks very nice. 你的手表看起来很漂亮。 The mooncake tastes very delicious. 这种月饼尝起来很可口。

英语五种基本句型及练习

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英语的 五种简单句型

简单句基本句式和句子成分 A)英语中的简单句有五种基本句型,它可以演变出多种复杂的英语句子。五种基本句型构成如下: 1.The boy is 式________ 2.The boy is 式________ 3.The boy is playing the 式________ 4.He is playing 式________ 5.His music is very 式________ B)句子成分有主要成分和次要成分;主要成分有主语和谓语;次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语,以下是句子成份详解及巧记口诀一览表:

1.学生们学习很努力。___________________________________________________________ 2.这种食物尝起来很糟糕。_______________________________________________________ 3.我上周末看了一部电影。_______________________________________________________ 4.昨天她父亲给她买了一辆自行车作为生日礼物。___________________________________ 5.我们发现他是一个诚实的人。___________________________________________________ 判断这些句子的类型 1.She is a very good 式

2.They 式 3.I bought a new 式 4.He gave a good book to 式 5.He asked me to help 式 答案 A);连系动词;助动词;助动词;助动词;连系动词 B) students work very hard. 2.The food tasted very terrible. 3.I saw a film last weekend. 4.Her father bought a bike for her as a birthday present yesterday. 5.We found him an honest man. Ⅲ.

英语中五种基本句型

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英语简单句的五种基本句型

简单句的五种基本句型讲解及习题 一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分: 1. The students got on the school bus. 2. He handed me the newspaper. 3. I shall answer your question after class. 4. His job is to train swimmers. 5. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing. 6. His wish is to become a scientist. 7. He wants to finish the work in time. 8. Tom came to ask me for advice(建议). 9. He found it important to master English. 10. Do you have anything else to say? 11. Would you please tell me your address? 12. He sat there, reading a newspaper. 13. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy. 14. He noticed(注意到) a man enter the room. 15. The apples tasted sweet. 二、判断类型和句子成分: She came. She likes English. She is happy. The teacher asked me to read the passage. She bought a book for me. She gave John a book. My head aches. She makes her mother angry. The sun was shining. The moon rose. They talked for half an hour. 他们谈了半个小时。 The dinner smells good. 午餐的气味很好。 Everything looks different. 一切看来都不同了。He is growing tall and strong. 他长得又高又壮。 His face turned red. 他的脸红了。 Who knows the answer? 谁知道答案? He enjoys reading. 他喜欢看书。 I want to have a cup of tea. 我想喝杯茶。He bought you a dictionary. She ordered herself a new dress. 她给自己定了一套新衣裳。 She cooked her husband a delicious meal. 她给丈夫煮了一餐美馔。 I showed him my pictures. I gave my car a wash. 我洗了我的汽车。

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