大学英语四级考试(cet4)翻译汉译英常用词汇

大学英语四级考试（cet4）翻译汉译英常用词汇

1.名词性短语

one after another一个接一个地依次地

a couple of一对，一双，几个

heart and soul全心全意地，完全地

a series of一系列，一连串

a variety of种种，各种

2.动词性短语

account for说明（原因等），解释

take into account/consideration考虑……

take action采取行动

adapt/adjust to适应

add up（to）合计达，总计是

adhere to粘附在……上，坚持

take advantage of利用

agree with同意，在……取得一致

allow for考虑到

leave alone听其自然

apply for提出申请（或要求等）

apply……to把……应用于……

belong to属于

make the best of充分利用

break out（战争等）爆发

bring forward提出（建议等）

build up树立，逐步建立，增大

call for要求，需要，提倡

call on访问，号召，呼吁

carry out进行（到底），开展

carry through进行（到底），贯彻

catch up with赶上

deal with sb in sth做买卖

dedicate/devote oneself to献（身）于，把……用在……

depart from离开，起程，背离

derive from取得，起源，由来

die away变弱，逐渐平息

make a difference有影响，有关系

take charge掌管，负责，看管

check up核对，检验

clear away把……清除掉，（云）消失

clear off消除，摆脱（负担等）

come true实现，达到

compare……to把……比作

compare……with把……与……相比较

consist/lie in在于，存在于

consist of由……构成，包含有

contribute to有助于……，促成

cope/deal with对付……，妥善处理

count on依靠，期待，指望

cut down砍倒，消减，缩短

date/trace back to追溯到，从……开始有

have sth.to do with和……有关，和……打交道drain……of耗尽，用完

draw a conclusion得出结论

draw up起草，制订

dream of梦到，梦想，向往

dress up穿上盛装

drink to为……干杯，为……祝福

drop in on sb顺便拜访某人

eat up吃完，吃光，耗尽

bring into effect实行，实现，实施

come to an end告终，结束，完结

engage in（使某人）参加某事或从事某事

equip sb./sth.with装备，配备

expect sth.of sb.期待，希望

fall behind落在……后面，跟不上

feel like感到想要做

figure out计算出，估计，理解

find oneself（+ing/介宾词组）发觉自己的处境focus/concentrate one's attention on关注……get along/on with与……友好相处，有进展

give in投降，让步

give up放弃，

go over检查，从头至尾温习

go through经历，完成，检查

hand in交上，递上

hand on传下来，依次传递

hand over交出，移交，让与

learn by heart记住，背诵

lose heart泄气，灰心

hold water证明正确合理，说得通

identify sth.with sth.认为……等同于……interfere in干涉，干预

interfere with打扰（某人），妨碍

keep/bear in mind记住

keep on继续进行，反复地做

laugh at因……而发笑，嘲笑

lead to通向，导致

take the lead为首，领先

live on靠……生活

live through经历过，度过，经受住

live up to无愧于，做到

look down on蔑视，看不起

look forward to盼望，期待，预期

major in专攻，专修

make up拼凑，组成，补偿（be made

up of由……组成，由……构成）

make up for补偿，弥补

mistake for把……错认为

mix up混合，混淆，搞糊涂

move on继续前进

name after用……命名

take（no）notice of（不）注意，（不）留心keep pace with与……并驾齐驱

take pains尽力，努力，下苦功

play a part/role in扮演角色，起……作用take part in参加……，参与……

pass by走过，（时间）逝去

pay back偿还（借款等），回报

take the place of代替

take pride in以……自豪

make progress in在……方面取得进步

put aside储存，保留

put forward提出（要求、事实等）

put off推迟，拖延

react on对……有影响

react/respond to对……起反应

refer to sb.as把……称作

rely on依靠，依赖，依仗

remark on评论，谈论，议论

result from是（由）……造成的

result in引起，结果是，导致

be/get rid of摆脱，去掉

run out（of）（被）用完，耗尽

see to负责，注意，照料

make sense讲得通，言之有理

serve as充当，起作用

set aside留出，不顾，

set up开办，建立，设立

settle down定居，安下心来

show off炫耀，卖弄

show up使显现，揭露，拆穿

keep silence保持沉默，不讲话

single out挑选出，选拔，找出

sit/stay up迟睡，熬夜

slow down放慢速度，减退

speed up使加速，增加速度

spring up涌现，发生，迅速长出

stand up to勇敢地面对，坚决抵抗

take steps/measures采取步骤，采取措施stick to坚持，忠于，信守

subject to使受到，使遭遇

tell/distinguish……from辨别，分辨

think over仔细考虑

track down找到，发现，查出

take turns依次，轮流

turn out结果是，证明是

turn up出现

make use of利用，使用

use up用完

3.形容词短语

be absorbed in专心致力于……

be abundant in……富于，……丰富

be accustomed to习惯于

be acquainted with开始认识，开始了解be available for有效

be based on以……为基础

be certain of确信，肯定

due to由于，应给予，应付的

be equal to等于，相当于

far（away）from远离

be fed up（with）对……极厌倦

be full of充满

be known as以……知名

be known for因……而众所周知

be loyal to忠于

be proud of为……感动自豪

prior to在前，居先，比……在先

be qualified to do/for/as能胜任……be representative of代表……

be short of缺乏，不足，达不到

be subject to受……支配的，需服从……的

be typical of是……的特点

4.副词短语

above all首先，首要

after all毕竟，终究，虽然这样

all along始终，一直，一贯

all in all总的说来，头等重要的

all over到处，遍及

apart from除……之外（别无）

as well也，又

at best充其量，至多

so far迄今为止

instead of代替，而不是……

now and then时而，不时

over and over（again）一再地，再三地

in particular特别，尤其regardless of不顾，不注意ahead of schedule提前

behind schedule落后于预定计划

on schedule按照预定时间，准时

ever since从那时起一直到现在

sooner or later迟早，早晚，或迟或早

5.介词短语

by accident/chance偶然

in accordance with与……一致，按照

according to根据……所说，按照

in addition另外（=besides）

in addition to除……之外（还有）

in advance在前面，预先

for ages长期

at all完全，根本，到底

not at all根本不，一点也不

along with同……一道（一起）

at any rate不管怎样，反正

in any case不管怎样

in this case既然这样

as for至于，就……方面说

on（an）average平均起来，一般说来

on behalf of代表……，为了……

at one's best处在最好状态

in brief简言之，以简洁的形式

on business因事，因公

but for倘没有，要不是

by oneself单独，独自，自行

for certain肯定地，确凿地

in charge of主管，掌管，照管

in common共用，公有，共同

by comparison比较起来

in comparison with与……比较

on condition that如果……，在……条件下

on the contrary正相反

out of control失去控制

under control处于控制之下

at one's convenience在方便的时候

at the cost of以……为代价

in/during the course of在……期间，在……过程中out of date过时的，陈旧的

in detail详细地

in difficulty处境困难

at sb's disposal任某人处理

without doubt无疑地，很可能

at ease自由自在，舒适，舒坦

out of employment失业

in the end最后，终于

on end连续地，竖着，直立着

for ever/good永远

in exchange for交换

at the expense of在损失或损坏……的情况下

to some extent在某种程度上

as a matter of fact事实上

in fact其实，实际上

without fail必定，务必

by force凭借暴力，强迫地

in future今后，以后

in the future将来

in general通常，一般地说

on the grounds of以……为理由，根据

at hand在手边，在附近

in hand在手头，在进行中

on hand现有（随时可用）

for instance/example例如，比如，举例说

by instinct凭（靠）本能

at intervals不时，相隔一定的距离

in light of按照，根据，鉴于

in line with跟……一致，符合

as a matter of fact事实上，其实

by all means尽一切办法，一定

by means of用，凭借

by mistake错误地

at the moment此刻，目前，那时

for the moment暂时，目前

in a moment立即，立刻

in the name of以……的名义，代表

on occasion间或，有时

at once立刻，马上

in order整齐，状况良好

out of order不整齐，发生故障

on one's own独自地，主动地

in part在某种程度上，部分地

on the principle of根据……的原则

in proportion to与……成比例，与……相称out of proportion不成比例，不相称

in public公开地，当众

on purpose故意地

in question正在谈论的

without question毫无疑问

out of the question不可能的，不值得讨论的in regard to关于

with regard to关于，至于

without regard to不考虑，不顾

in relation to关于，有关，与……相比

with respect to关于，至于

as a result（of）作为……的结果

in return（for）作为回报，作为……的交换

for the sake of为了，为了……的利益

for sale待售，出售的

on sale上市的，减价，贱卖

on a large/small scale大/小规模地

in a sense从某种意义上说

in short总之，总而言之

at the sight/thought of一看见（一想到）at a speed of以……的速度

in support of支援，支持，拥护

in sympathy with赞同，同情

in terms of根据，以……的措词

at times有时，不时

from time to time时常，有时，不时

in no time立即，立刻，马上

in time及时

on time按时，准时

in truth事实上，的确

in turn依次，轮流

in vain徒劳，白辛苦

in view of鉴于，考虑到，由于

6.核心短语和固定搭配

and all that诸如此类

and so forth/on等等，如此等等

and then于是，然后

as……as……像，如同，与……一样

not as（so）……as……不如……那样

as if好像，仿佛

as/so long as只要

as well as（除……之外）也，既……又

to begin with首先，第一

had better do sth.还是……好，最好还是……be to blame该受责备，应该负责

be bound to一定会……，必然……

be bound up with与……有密切关系

cannot but不得不，不会不

cannot help but不得不（接动词原形）

in case假如，免得

in case of假如，万一……

either……or或……或，不是……就是

or else否则，要不然

even if即使，纵然

for fear of/that由于害怕，生怕，以免

first and foremost首要地，首先

first of all首先，第一

as follows如下

generation gap代沟hardly……when……刚……就……

can not help doing情不自禁，忍不住

if only只要，要是……就好

be in for参加（竞赛、考试等）

be inferior/superior to（质量等）比……差/好no less than和……一样（多）

in the long run从长远来看

not to mention更不必说

no more不再

no more……than……不过，同……一样不

no more than仅仅，只是

more often than not时常，在更多情况下

what's more而且

neither……nor……既不……也不……

nothing but只有，只不过

now that既然，由于

once in a while偶尔，间或

in order that以便，为了……

in order to以便，以……为目的owing to由于，因为

had rather……宁愿……

rather than宁愿……（而不）

would rather……than宁愿……而不愿the same as与……一致，与……相同的that is to say那就是说，换句话说so……as to如此……以至于

so far迄今为止，到这种程度

as soon as possible尽快

no sooner……than一……就……

stand the test经受住考验

thanks to幸亏，由于

in that既然，因为

for the time being暂时，眼下

as usual像往常一样，照例

make certain确定

历年大学英语四级翻译真试题及范文答案、、、、

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