高考英语语法连词归纳总结

高考英语语法连词归纳总结

一、单项选择连词

1．I really enjoy listening to music ________ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.

A．because B．before

C．unless D．until

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查原因状语从句。句意：我真的喜欢听音乐，因为它能让我放松，让我的大脑远离一天中的其他烦恼。A. because因为；B. before在……之前；C. unless除非；D. until直到。前后是因果关系，故选A。

【点睛】

从属连词的用法

1. 引导时间状语从句的从属连词

(1) 表示“当……时候”或“每当”的时间连词。主要有when, while, as, whenever。

例如：Don’t talk while you’re eating.

He came just as I was leaving.

(2) 表示“在……之前(或之后)”的时间连词。主要的有before, after。

例如：Try to finish your work before you leave.

(3) 表示“自从”或“直到”的时间连词。主要的有since, until, till。

例如：She’s been playing tennis since she was eight.

Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you.

(4) 表示“一……就”的时间连词。主要的有as soon as, the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, once, no sooner…than, hardly…when等。

例如：I’ll let you know as soon as I hear from her.

(5) 表示“上次”“下次”“每次”等的时间连词。主要的有every time(每次)，each time(每次)，(the) next time(下次)，any time(随时)，(the) last time(上次)，the first time(第一次)。

例如：I’ll tell him about it (the) next time I see him.

注意：every time, each time, any time前不用冠词，(the) next time, (the) last time中的冠词可以省略，而the first time中的冠词通常不能省略。

2. 引导条件状语从句的从属连词。这类连词主要有if, unless, as/so long as, in case等。

例如：Do you mind if I open the window?

注意：在条件状语从句中，通常要用一般现在时表示将来意义，而不能直接使用将来时态。不过，有时表示条件的 if之后可能用 will，但那不是将来时态。而是表示意愿或委婉的请求(will为情态动词)。

例如：If you will sit down for a few moments, I’ll tell the manager you’re here.

3. 引导原因状语从句的从属连词。主要有because, as, since, seeing (that), now (that), considering (that) 等。

例如：He distrusted me because I was new.

2．Stand up _______ you fell down, and I’m sure you’ll succeed in time.

A．until B．where C．before D．which

【答案】B

【解析】考查状语从句。题中where在……地方，引导地点状语从句，句意：从你跌倒的地方站起来，我相信你最终会成功。

3．Dad thinks I should study to be a doctor，____ I’m not interested in medicine.

A．so B．and C．but D．for

【答案】C

【解析】

so因此；and而且；but但是；for因为。根据句意，可知选C。句意：爸爸认为我应该当一名医生，但我对医药不感兴趣。

4．The position, however, ____ you are applying, is not quite a well-paid one.

A．that B．which C．for which D．to which

【答案】C

【解析】

C 考查非限制性定语从句。However为插入语，先行词为The position，定语从句中的短语apply for意为申请，所以应填for whiCh，此时whiCh做apply for的宾语。故选C。

5．Life isn’t always beautiful, ________ the struggles make you stronger and the changes make you wiser.

A．or B．so C．but D．for

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查连词。句意：生活不总是美丽的，但是困难使你更强壮，改变使你更明智。or或者，否则；so所以，因此；but但是；for因为。故选C。

考点：考查连词

6．I usually sleep with the window open ________ it is really cold.

A．if B．unless C．now that D．in case

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查连词辨析。A. if如果；B. unless除非；C. now that既然；D. in case万一。句意：我通常开着窗户睡觉，除非天气真的很冷。故选B。

考点：考查连词辨析

7．______ you fully understand the instructions of the experiment, your life won’t be secured. A．Unless B．If C．Once D．When

【答案】A

【解析】考查连词辨析。A. Unless除非；B. If如果；C. Once一旦；D. When当……时候。句意：除非你完全理解实验的指导，否则你的生命将无法得到保障。表达的是“除非”的意思，故选A。

8．He missed the worst of the traffic this morning, ______ he set out before 6 o’clock.

A．but B．so

C．for D．or

【答案】C

【解析】考查连词。句意：他避开了今天早上的高峰拥堵，因为他六点前就出发了。A. but 但是；B. so因此；C. for因为；D. or否则。根据语境判断后句表示原因，故选C。

9．The villagers have already known ___________ we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.

A．this B．that

C．what D．which

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：通过分析句子结构，可知这个句子中包含一个宾语从句，且引导词在从句中作宾语，表示什么的意思，故用what。

考点：宾语从句的考查

点评：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。解答这类题，首先要确定从句是什么从句，然后依据相应的语法规则答题。宾语从句中引导词的确定，要看它在宾语从句中作什么成分，有没有什么实际意义。

10．—When shall we set about doing our work?

—______ all the group members are here.

A．Until B．Since

C．Unless D．Not until

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查连接词辨析。句意：——我们什么时候开始工作？——直到所有的组员都来了。A. Until在……以前；B. Since自……以来；C. Unless除非；D. Not until直到……才。本句是省略句，完整的句子是We shall not set about doing our work until all the group members are here.由此可知，应使用not until。故选D。

11．— I like your new shoes!

— Thanks. I had to try on almost a dozen pairs _________ I decided to get them.

A．as B．when

C．after D．before

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查连词。句意：——我喜欢你的新鞋子。——多谢，我在决定买下之前试了许多双。A.as 当……时候；B.when当……时候；C.after在……之后；D.before在……之前。根据语境和选项

分析，故选D。

12．There is only one more day to go ________ your favorite music group play live.

A．since B．until

C．when D．before

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查连词。句意：离你最喜欢的乐队表演还有一天。A. since自从；B. until直到；C. when 当……时候；D. before在……之前。根据语境，表示“在……之前”故选D项。

13．The result of the study indicated that it was the type of fat ______ made the difference．A．that B．what C．who D．as

【答案】A

【解析】此题考查强调句型，其结构为：it is/was+ 被强调的部分+ that,句意：研究结果表明就是脂肪的类型使得有所不同。所以选A。

14．_______ your opinions are worth considering, the committee finds it unwise to place too much importance on them.

A．As B．Since C．Once D．While

【答案】D

【解析】While尽管，在本题中引导让步状语从句。尽管你的观点值得考虑，委员会发现过于重视它们是不明智的。

15．English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________ uses it somewhat differently.

A．which B．what C．them D．those

【答案】A

【解析】考查定语从句。句意：英语是几种不同文化共同使用的语言，每种不同的文化都会不同的使用它。根据与前面句子之间是逗号，没有连词，故判断后一句是定语从句；这里用which代指several diverse cultures，引导非限制性定语从句。故选A。

16．—Why didn’t you try to finish the composition?

— I tried to, but ________ I could, the bell ran announcing the end of the examination.

A．until B．when

C．after D．before

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查连词辨析。句意：——你为什么不试着把作文写完？——我尽力了，但是在我写完之

前宣布考试结束的铃声就响了。A. until直到；B. when当……的时候；C. after在……之后；D. before在……之前。根据but可知，他没有写完作文，所以是在写完之前铃声响了，故选D 项。

17．Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents’ opinion ________ he wants their support.

A．since B．once

C．unless D．after

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查连词辨析。句意：汤姆是如此独立，以至于他从来不征求父母的意见，除非他想得到他们的支持。A. since既然；B. once一旦；C. unless除非；D. after在……之后。故选C符合语境。

18．（福建） the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.

A．While B．Unless

C．Since D．Until

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查连词辨析。句意：尽管学生都来自不同的国家，他们在夏令营里面都相处得很好。这里是一个while引导的让步状语从句。A.while尽管（引导让步状语从句）；B.unless除非（通常用于条件状语从句）；C.since自从（引导时间状语从句）；D.until直到…才…（通常

用在时间状语从句中）。故选A

【点睛】

本题主要是在考察各个连词的含义，归根结底还是在考察词义。连词的种类有很多，有并列连词、转折连词、选择连词、假设连词、比较连词等连词。各个连词能够引导不同的状语从句，这也是由连词本身的含义所决定的。在进行连词的选择的时候要十分注意连词的含义。

19．It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine. ________, we’d better take it to the garage immediately.

A．Otherwise B．If not

C．But for that D．If so

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查连接词辨析。句意：听起来像是发动机有问题，如果是这样的话，我们最好马上去修理厂。A. Otherwise否则；B. If not如果不；C. But for that要不是；D. If so如果是这样的话。根据语境，故选D。

20．You will be successful in the interview ______ you have confidence.

A．before B．once

C．until D．though

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查连词。句意：一旦你有了自信你就会在面试中成功。A. before 之前；B. once一旦；C. until直到；D. though 虽然。分析句子可知，一旦你有了自信你就会在面试中成功。所以本句为once引导的条件状语从句。故选B项。

21．One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ________ my daughter heard cries for help.

A．after B．while C．since D．when

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】【详解】

考查连词。句意：一个星期五，当我们正在收拾行装准备外出过周末时，我女儿突然听见求救声。when可以表示“正在这时/那时”，当一个动作（packing）发生时，另一个动作突然发生。表示时间的when后面跟不延续性动词(heard)。while后面接连续性动词。since自

从，after在……后面。故选D。

【点睛】

连词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理，特别要注意一些连词和时间状语的固定搭配。when可以适用于句型：be doing…when…，be about to do …when…。

22．Fortune shows her power ________ there is no wise preparation for resisting her. A．when B．unless

C．before D．until

【答案】A

【解析】

考查连词辨析。句意：没有明智的准备抵抗命运，命运就会显示她的力量。A. when当…时；B. unless除非；C. before在…之前；D. until直到。此处表示在没有准备的时候，故选A。

23．As the saying goes, all pains help to make us rise, ____________ much we may hate them at the time.

A．however B．no matter C．although D．whatever

【答案】A

【解析】考查连词。句意：正如谚语所说，所有的痛苦都有助于我们奋发向上，无论我们在当时多么憎恨他们。A. however无论；B. no matter不论怎样；C. although尽管，虽然；

D. whatever无论什么。根据后面的much可知，只能用副词性质的连词，故选A。however much在句中作程度状语。

24．Mary has her weakness, ___________ that doesn’t mean she is not qualified for her job. A．and B．yet C．so D．or

【答案】B

【解析】

并列句上下句具有转折关系，选转接连词，yet。

25．—Have you known each other for long?

—Not very long, ________ we started to work in the company.

A．after B．before C．when D．since

【答案】D

【解析】

选D。考查状语从句。句意: ——你们彼此认识很久了吗? ——不是很久, 自从我们开始在这个公司里上班。结合上面的现在完成时态和句意, 应该使用since, 表示“从……起到现在”。

26．You'll find it hard to get rid of the drug habit you have it.

A．before B．once C．until D．though

【答案】B

【解析】考查连词，before 在什么之前，once 一旦，until 一旦，though 虽然，句意：你会发现出去吸毒的习惯很难一旦你染上。所以选B。

27．It's always a good idea to have a second key somewhere________ you lose the first one. A．in case B．now that

C．even though D．as long as

【答案】A

【解析】

考查连词。in case万一；now that既然；even though即使；as long as只要。句意：在某处有两把钥匙总是一个好主意，以防你丢了第一把钥匙。故选A。

28．Why do you want a new job ______ you’ve got such a good one already?

A．that B．where

C．which D．when

【答案】D

【解析】

考查连词。That因为；where在哪儿；which哪一个；when既然，当……时。句意：既然你已经有如此好的一份工作，为什么还想要一份新工作？故选D。

29．I’m sorry you have been waiting so long, but it will still be some time ________ you can get your passport.

A．since B．till

C．after D．before

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查连词。句意：真是对不起让你等了这么久，可还要一段时间以后你才能够拿到你的护照。A. since自从；既然；B. till直到……才；C. after在……之后；D. before在……之前。固定句型“It be+一段时间+before 从句”表示“一段时间以后某事才发生”。本句考查的正是这个句型。故D项正确。

30．I was glad to meet Jenny again, _______ I didn’t want to spend all day with her．

A．but B．and C．so D．or

【答案】A

【解析】

本题考查连词。句意：我很高兴再次见到Jenny，但是我不想整天都和她呆在一起。but：

但是，表示转折关系；and：并且，表示并列关系；so：所以，表示因果关系；or：或者，否则，表示选择关系。选A。

考点：连词／连接词

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2019年高考英语语法填空专题复习(含答案)

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A bus in essma nl ost his wallet. There was pie nty of money in it. So he _61 (make) a promise, Ifsomeone 62 (find) my wallet and returns it to me, I ll give half the money to him. A dustma n found the wallet in the dustb in. He sent it back to the loser. But the bus in essma n cha nged his 63 . There was still a diam ond ring in the wallet, said the loser, I won money in my wallet to you 64 you return it to me! I ve n ever see n a diam ond ring in the wallet, e dustma n. said th They bega n to quarrel 65 (viole nt). The dustma n became angry and took the bus in essma n to see a judge. After the judge heard what 66 (happe n) to them, he said to the bus in essma n, I m sure you are an hon est man .It s tiruedhosiyouvallet 67 there was a diamond ring. But it is also clear that there is 68 money in this wallet. I don t thi nk it 69 s . Wait for some time. Perhaps some one will be able to return your wallet to you. Then the judge tur ned to the dustma and said, Take the wallet home. If the loser doesn t go to get it back 70 three days, it will belong to you. 2 Recently, a survey 1 (carry) out by a website about the common view on students who graduate 2 Beijing University. Only 28% of the interviewed companies think that they are 3 (satisfy) with the graduates from Beijing University. The graduates in their companies have a wide range of 4 (know) and they learn things very quickly and easily. 5 , most of the companies don t think 6 (high) of graduates from Beijing University. In their eyes, the graduates always stick 7 their own opinions and lack the teamwork spirit. Besides, they may not be satisfied with their jobs even with big companies, and they usually have many 8 (complain). As a result, 34% of the companies insist that 9 is not necessary to employ graduates from Beijing University. In brief, society and even the students themselves expect too much from graduates from Beijing University. That 10 asgraduate claims that he himself is rubbish. 3 71 we all kno w, life is full of dreams and havi ng a good dream is of great importanee in our daily life. 72 a good dream, people can t make progress and countries can t develop . And I hold the strong belief every one, whether he is old or young, poor or rich, j unior or senior, does have a good dream! After all, dreaming is certainly a positive part of our life, and 74 (wish) for good thin gs, however, costs nothing! What' s more, it is importa nt to fly our dreams, especially for those 75 ____ are senior high school students. It is high time for them to fly their dreams. If t gi 73

(完整版)高三英语语法填空专项训练(含答案解析)

高三英语专项训练----语法填空 （1）(Topic: ) Once there lived a rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out 16 _______ they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town，he placed 17 ___ very large stone. Then he 18____ (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, 19____ he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.20 ______ man came along and did the same thing; then another came，and another. All of them complained about the stone but did not tried to remove 21______. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 22 _______ (say) to himself: “The night will be very dark. Some neighbors will come along later 23 _____ the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 24 ________ (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 25 ________ the stone，he found a bag of money. （2）(Topic: ) The best gift I ever received is the parents that were given to me. I could not have picked out 16 _______ (good) parents myself. My mom is smart，funny，and very artistic. She loves painting and encouraging other people to paint as well. She owns 17______ own book and art store. And at night she teaches adult 18 ________ (educate). She helps kids 19 _________ have dropped out of high school 20 _________ (get) their diploma. She always has time for me and my brothers. She hardly ever gets mad 21 ______ us and loves doing new things with us，22 _____ going to a new museum or going out onto the beach in the middle of the winter and taking pictures at the beach in the snow. My dad knows 23 _____ to fix anything and loves to play musical instruments. He helps me with my science projects and other school projects. He works hard to make money for our family and hardly ever complains. He loves skating with me and 24______ (build) us a half pipe and other cool things. So I have to say that 25 _______ gift I’m most grateful for is the one the God gave me—my parents. （3）(Topic: ) Sometimes Chinese English teachers are puzzled by such questions，“Have you got any skills in reading comprehension?” Actually，many of the teachers can’t give students 16 ___ efficient way to deal with reading. Anyway，17 _____ often simply say，“Read more and practise more，and you 18 ______ (get) more experience in reading comprehension.” Frankly, these teachers’ good 19_________ (suggest) are only helpful to arouse students’ interest in reading 20 ____ not helpful to deal wit h the questions in the examinations of reading comprehension. Personally，I think the skill for reading comprehension should be based 21 ______ the knowledge of English writing. Since the English passages are written under some rules or principles，the science of reading 22 ______understanding may have a close relationship with writing.