精选高一英语下学期第三次月考5月试题
陕西省咸阳市武功县2016-2017学年高一英语下学期第三次月考（5月）试
题
时间120分钟满分150分
注意：
1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.考试结束只交答题卡。
第I卷(共三部分，满分115分)
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. In a hospital.
B. In a friend’s house.
C. In the man’s house.
2. What is the woman going to buy?
A.A book on planes.
B. Pictures of ships.
C. A book on ships.
3. What kind of music does the man like?
A. Folk music.
B. Pop music.
C. Classical music.
4. Why doesn’t the woman buy the coat?
A. It is expensive.
B. There isn’t her size.
C. She doesn’t like the color.
5. What is the man doing?
A. Finishing his homework.
B. Doing physical exercise.
C. Smoking on the upper floor.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6. What’s the matter with Hudson’s mother?
A. She was ill, but she felt much better.
B. She was seriously ill.
C. She went to see him.
7. What kind of person is Mr. Hudson according to the dialogue?
A. A very good worker.
B. A person who often gets angry.
C.A person who cares nothing.
8. Which may be the reason why Mr. Hudson is so sad?
A. His mother’s illness.
B. Maybe his son has brought him some trouble.
C. His manager wants to fire him.
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
9. What are the two speakers generally talking about?
A .People served in shops. B. Goods in various qualities.
C. Shopping in different places.
10.What is the man?
A. A salesman in a small shop.
B. A manager of a supermarket.
C. A staff of a department store.
11. What might the woman think of supermarket staff?
A. They’re unfriendly.
B. They’re very nice.
C. They’re well paid.
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
12. Why is it difficult for the woman to lose weight?
A. She enjoys delicious dishes too much.
B. She works too long.
C. She has no time for exercise.
13. Who is Michael?
A. John’s manager.
B. Julia’s husband. C .Kate’s friend.
14.What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Change her job.
B. Stop working and spend more time wi th her family.
C. Eat less and do more exercise.
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
15. Where does Mike work?
A. In a grocery.
B. In a language school.
C. In an art school.
16. What does the woman want to do for a change?
A. Learn to dance.
B. Learn a new song.
C. Learn to draw.
17. What is most difficult for the woman about learning Arabic?
A. Grammar.
B. Pronunciation.
C. Idioms.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. What kind of clothes does the speaker’s sister like?
A. Cheap clothes.
B. Ordinary clothes.
C. Clothes of new design.
19. What do the twin sisters have in common?
A. They enjoy loud music.
B. They enjoy friendship.
C. They want to have their children.
20. Why doesn’t the speaker like living in the same room with her twin sister?
A. The speaker likes to keep things neat while her sister doesn’t.
B. Her twin sister often brings friends home and makes too much noise.
C. They can’t agree on the color of the room.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文从每题给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
If you want your land to keep fertile, you must try to stop soil from being carried away by water or wind. When soil is taken away by flowing water or blowing winds, we call it soil erosion. Ways have been found to stop soil erosion, and this is known as soil conservation. One way of stopping soil erosion is to grow small plants such as grass. These plants are referred to as cover crops, whose roots hold the soil tightly together. The rain water can not wash away the soil. When trees and tall bushes are planted at the edges of an open field, soil erosion by strong winds can not take place. The trees and bushes, which act as a very big and firm wall, protect the open land from the winds. The way to stop soil erosion on slopes is to build terraces（梯田）on the slope of hillside and mountainside. When the slope of a hills ide is cut into “step”, water carrying soil can not run straight down the terraces, which are used to slow down the speed of the flowing water containing
much soil in it. In this way most of the soil in the water is left behind on the terraces, with much soil in it.
21. What takes place in soil erosion?
A.Flood happens to the fertile land
B. A large quantity of the soil loses away gradually.
C.Terraces are built on the slope of hillside or mountainside.
D.Plants are grown to protect the open land.
22. “Cover crops” in this passage means _________.
A. grass
B. trees and bushes
C. plants life and an area
D. covering plants that produce grain or vegetables
23. According to the passage, trees and tall bushes are planted around an open field
_________.
A.because their roots hold soil tightly
B.because soil erosion causes terrible damages to crops
C.to stop soil from being blown away by winds.
D.to keep the balance of nature
24. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
A. What Causes Soil Erosion
B. The Importance of Erosion
C. Rain Erosion and Wind Erosion
D. Erosion and the Way of Fight against Erosion
B
O· Henry was a pen name used by an American writer of short stories. His real name was William Sydney Porter. He was born in North Carolina in 1862. As a young boy he lived an exciting life. He did not go to school for very long, but he managed to teach himself everything he needed to know. When he was about 20 years old, O· Henry went to Texas, where he tried different jobs, he first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank. When some money went missing from the bank, O· Henry was believed to have stolen it. Because of that, he was sent to prison. During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New York and continued writing. He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there. People liked his stories, because
simple as the tales were, they would finish with a sudden change at the end, to the readers’ surprise.
25. In which order did O·Henry do the following things?
a. Lived in New York
b. Worked in a bank
c. Travelled to Texas
d. Was put in prison
e. Had a newspaper job
f. Learned to write stories A. e, c, f, b, d, a B. c, b, e, d, a, f
C. e, b, d, c, a, f
D. c, e, b, d, f, a
26. O· Henry went to prison because ______.
A. people thought he had stolen money from the newspaper
B. he broke the law by not using his own name
C. he wanted to write stories about prisoners
D. people thought he had taken money that was not his
27. What do we know about O· Henry before he began writing?
A. He was well-educated.
B. He was not serious about his work.
C. He was very good at learning.
D. He was devoted to the poor.
C
Can dogs and cats get along well in the same home? People who are thinking about getting a dog as a friend for their cat are worried that they will fight. A recent research has found that if the cat is taken back home before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs), it is highly probable that the two pets will get along swimmingly. In two-thirds of the homes cats and dogs have a good relationship.
However, it wasn’t all sweetness and light. There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes, while aggression(侵略，好斗) and fighting were found in 10% of the homes. One reason for this is probably that some of their body languages are just different. For example, when a cat turns its head away it means aggression, while a dog doing the same means submission(顺从).
In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers found a surprising behavior. They are learning how to talk each other’s language. It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk “Dog”, and dogs can learn how to talk “Cat”.
What’s interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to become smarter. They can learn to read each other’s body languages, suggesting that the two may have mo re in common than was expected. Once familiar with each other’s body language, cats and dogs can play together, and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa.
The importance of this research on cats and dogs may go beyond pets — to people who don’t get along we ll, including neighbors, colleagues at work, and even countries. If cats and dogs can learn to get along, surely people have a good chance.
28. The underlined word “swimmingly” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ________.
A. early
B. mostly
C. quickly
D. smoothly
29. Some cats and dogs may fight when ________.
A. they are cold to each other
B. they look away from each other
C. they are introduced at an early age
D. they misunderstand each other’s body languages
30. It is suggested in Paragraph 4 that cats and dogs ________.
A. have common interests
B. are less different than was thought
C. have a common body language
D. are not so smart as was expected
31. What can we human beings learn from cats and dogs?
A. We should learn to get along well with others.
B. We should know more about animals.
C. We should live in peace with animals.
D. We should learn more body languages.
D
Modern zoos are different from those built fifty years ago. Those zoos were places where people could go to see animals from many parts of the world. The animals lived in cages with iron bars. Although the zoo keepers took good care of them, many of the animals did not feel comfortable, and they often felt ill.
In modern zoos, people can see animals in more natural conditions. The animals are given more freedom in nature. Even the appearance of zoos has changed. Trees and grass grow in cages, and water flows through the places the animal live in. There are few bars; instead,
there is often a deep ditch, filled with water, which surrounds a space where several sorts of animals live together as they world naturally. In an American zoo, the visitor can walk through a huge special cage that is filled with trees, some small animals and many birds, and large enough for birds to live naturally. In a zoo in New York, with the use of special light, people can observe certain animals that are active only at night, when most zoos are closed. Some zoos have special places for visitors to watch animals that live in the desert or under water.
Modern zoos not only show animals to visitors, but also keep and save rare animals. For this reason, fifty years from now, the grandchildren of today’s visitors will still be able to enjoy watching these animals
32. It seems that ______ is something most important for animals.
A .eating good food B. living in cages
C. living with other animals
D. living in natural conditions
33. In modern zoos ________.
A.different kinds of animals are kept separately.
B.animals are no longer taken good care of.
C.animals have more freedom
D.visitors can walk where they live
34. In some zoos people can ________.
A.walk through huge special cages to watch all sots of animals
B.see animals which live in special conditions
C.during the day observe animals that are active at night.
D.watch all rare animals that may not be seen in the future
35. The main idea of the passage is that ________.
A.zoos are now places where animals can live naturally
B.zoos are places where people can see animals from all over the world
C.there should be old and modern zoos alike
D.rare animals may soon die out
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Heart disease is the most common cause of death in the United States. Over a million people each year will have a heart attack and 25% will die before they get to the hospital or in the Emergency Department. 36 Prevention is the best way so it does not damage your heart and limit your ability to enjoy life. Simple ways might help reduce your risk: Don’t smoke
This means that you should stop smoking as soon as possible if you already smoke, and if you live with a smoker , you should put limits on the smoker. 37
Get moving
38 Find a form of exercise you enjoy enough to want to do it regularly and stick to it. If you have health issues that limit exercise, see your doctor for suggestions and make sure you begin with a program that will not be too challengin g for you to keep with it.
39
Make sure you follow a heart p revention diet, even if you don’t have any symptoms (症状) of heart disease. 40 You should eat a high-fiber, low-fat diet rich in fruits, vegetables and whole grains. Meats should be lean (瘦的)，and fats should be limited to heart healthy fats such as olive oil. Sugars and processed foods should be limited, and fruits and vegetables should make up a large part of your daily meals.
A. Eat healthy foods
B. Manage your weight
C. A heart attack is a very frightening event.
D. The key is to prevent the disease before it starts
E. It’s best if you can get in 30 minutes a day of exercise.
F. If you feel any of these heart attack symptoms, do not ignore.
G. If you haven’t started smoking, be sure never to start this habit.
第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was in Houston a few weeks ago, and needed to be back home in Austin by the early morning the next day. So I 41 to leave that morning. 42 my tire blew out on the way.
I 43 a small parking lot. Then I 44 the doors and picked up my phone to call a tow truck (拖车). Soon a man 45 on my driver’s side window and asked if he could help me. From his 46 and behavior, I knew he was far more 47 to rob than help me, so I 48 refused and told him the tow truck was due any minute. He asked again, but again I gently shook my head. He finally said, “Ma’am, you need 49 . A tow truck in Houston will arrive anywhere between 45 minutes and almost 50 (which I knew was true), and you are not going anywhere until you have that tire 51 .”
I looked hard, straight into his 52 , and instinctively (凭直觉) saw someone different from the 53 person he appeared to be at first sight. So, against all reasonable 54 , but trusting my instincts, I got out. He looked 55 , but got right to work, trying to find the 56 tire. It took a while 57 it was stored under the seat.
He changed the tire, 58 the seat to its place and said, “Thank you for letting me help you. You gave me a 59 when most people would never open the door to someone like me. Would it be okay if I gave you a hug?” When I recovered, I gave him a giant hug.
I left with a new tire and a renewed 60 in human nature.
41.A. wanted B. happened C. hoped D. had
42.A. Amazingly B. Mostly C. Strangely D. Unfortunately
43.A. pulled into B. walked around C. broke into D. looked at
44.A. opened B. fixed C. locked D. broke
45.A. hit B. knocked C. climbed D. checked
46.A. mood B. personality C. height D. appearance
47.A. willing B. friendly C. likely D. pleased
48.A. repeatedly B. badly C. politely D. hurriedly
49.A. money B. water C. gas D. help
50.A. never B. now C. forever D. already
51.A. balanced B. changed C. moved D. sold
52.A. mind B. eyes C. head D. heart
53.A. worried B. wise C. cold-hearted D. unreliable
54.A. arguments B. judgments C. decisions D. selections
55.A. devoted B. disappointed C. surprised D. frightened
56.A. flat B. free C. spare D. worn
57.A. so B. but C. once D. since
58.A. returned B. left C. held D. showed
59.A. lesson B. chance C. gift D. job
60.A. pride B. delight C. faith D. interest
第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号
中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。（每空所填词不多于3个）Samuel Clemens, known as Mark Twain, was born on November 30, 1835 in Florida, Missouri. Mark Twain61.___________(consider)to be one of the greatest authors and humorists of
the19th Century 62.___________(America) Literature. His novels and stories about the Mississippi River—The Adventures of Tom Sawy er and The Adventures of Hackberry Finn are still popular 63._______modern readers all over the world.In 1839, the Clemens family moved to Hannibal, Missouri. On the Mississippi River 64._______ young Samuel worked ,he experienced the 65.__________(excite) and colorful sights of the seaports.
Like many other authors of his day he had little formal 66.___________(educate). He only learned in the print shops and newspaper offices where he worked as a youth. In 1853 Clemens left Hannibal to travel. On a trip67._____ New Orleans he persuaded a river boat pilot 68.__________ (teach)him his skill. By the spring of 1859 Clemens was a licensed river boat pilot.
After an 69.___________(success)attempt at gold and silver mining he joined the staff of a newspaper in Virginia City, Nevada. He first wrote under the pen name Mark Twain in 1863. Twain wrote his first popular story The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County
in 1865.
The Million Pound Bank Note, which was written in 1893, is one of the 70._____________ (famous) stories among his novels.
第II卷 (共两节, 满分35分)
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：把缺词处加一个漏符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The winter holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden you view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
4月23日是“世界读书日”（World Reading Day），假如你是班长，请你起草一份倡议书，号召全班同学以实际行动迎接“世界读书日”的到来，为创建“书香校园”，多读书、读好书，养成课外读书的好习惯。字数100左右。
倡仪书应包括以下内容：
1．现状（看电视、上网时间更多）
2．列举一些阅读的好处；(丰富知识，完善自我)
3．建议每位同学每学期至少读1—2本好书。
开头已给，不计入词数。
Good morning! Boys and girls,
As we know, World Reading Day which falls on April 23rd is drawing near. The purpose ofthe global festival is to promote reading and publishing.
______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________
高一英语试题答案
听力---1.5*2=30
1~5.AACBB6~10.AABCB11~15.ACBAB16~20.CBCBA
阅读—2*20=40
21-25 BCCDD 26-30 DCDDB 31-35ADCBA 36-40 CGEAD
完型—1.5*20=30
41-45 DDACB 46-50 DCCDA 51-55 BBDBC 56-60 CDABC
语法填空—1.5*10=15
61.is considered 62.American 63.with/among 64.where 65.exciting
66.e ducation 67.to 68.to teach 69.unsuccessful 70.most famous
改错—1*10=10
1.how改为what;
2.chose改为choose;
3.take改为taking;
4.but改为and;
5.about后加the;
6.your改为our;
7.knowledges改为knowledge
8.删除can或can改为should9.thought改为think 10.many改为much
作文—25
Good morning! Boys and girls,
As we know, World Reading Day which falls on April 23rd is drawing near. The purpose of the global festival is to promote reading and publishing. Nowadays,a lot of students prefer to spend much time in watching TV and they are crazy about Internet.So,most of them don't have enough time to read books. And still worse, they don't like reading.However, reading is necessary. I firmly think that by reading, we not only enrich our life, and broaden our horizons but also learn to perfect our personality. Now that reading is good for us, let’s
develop a good habit of reading. I strongly suggest that every one of us should read at least one or two good books every term.