21世纪大学英语读写教程

21世纪大学英语读写教程（第三册）

Vocabulary III

Unit 1

you think that making music and art compulsory subjects in schools would reduce some children’s enjoyment of them

’s one of those people who relish risk and danger—he’d be bored in a safe , steady job.

is certainly enough to succeed in her career ; she just doesn’t have enough confidence in her own abilities.’m sorry you’re in trouble , but as you made your decision on your own you’ll just have to face the consequences.

educators would be delighted to abolish exams , but they also worry that with them there would be too little incentive for students to work hard.

teacher accidentally hit the boy’s hand with an eraser and was henceforth known as “Dead-Eye Bean”.

I had money , I’d invest it all in Internet companies.

say that our behavior is influenced by many factors too subtle for us to consciously perceive.

’s always had a passion for books. If he could work in library, it would be a dream come true.

at those three whispering in the corner again ----they’re scheming something , I just don’t know what! Unit2

1. In a healthy relationship, the partner’strengths and abilities complement each other, rather than being identical.

2. Millions of dollars and lots of famous actors not indispensable to the production of a successful film , but they help!

3. I never felt I had a right to expect any special privileges because of my university education.

4. The marking strategy that Edward proposed would be brilliant if only he hadn’t forgotten about good business ethics.

5. It’s true that not having a car imposes some constraint , but owing one also complicates life in many ways.

6. According to Chinese law ,every child is entitled to nine years of free education.

7. Life should consist of more than just a struggle for survival.

8. The sight of the helpless child aroused her maternal instinct.

9. The winners of the contest were chosen randomly; no consideration was given to age, gender or income.

10. He has lost the use of his limbs but he is still in possession of all his faculty.

11. Please give the highest priority to this very urgent matter.

12. She enjoyed p arts of her trip to India, but said she found the poverty she saw there rather depressing. Unit3

often have symbolic meanings that vary from culture to culture.

the years that have passed have not dimmed my memory of our first glorious autumn in Beijing.

most recent essay focuses on the problems that people confront in everyday life

failure in business was due not so much to misfortune as to his own mistakes.

you have any questions concerning our products please feel free to contact our customer service department. boss’s moods change very quickly; one moment he’s light-hearted and cheerful, and the next he hates everything and everybody.

is bright, creative and quick to assimilate new ideas.

loves to sit on the hill alone at night, gazing at the stars and pondering the mysteries of life.

educational toys give children a feeling of self-worth by arousing their interest in challenging tasks. widespread public recognition of the worsening air quality in these areas, little has been done to control air pollution.

human body has great self—healing powers , and sometimes all it needs to overcome a mild illness is rest and a healthy diet. and wolves rely on their keen sense of smell to find food and recognize danger.

Unit4

every student imagines that every other student is working harder and doing better , stress is the inevitable result.

is my firm conviction that violence is never a reasonable solution to conflict.

jumped up when a piercing scream suddenly broke the silence.

many cultures a memorial service is a joyful celebration , not a solemn event.

recession has put increasing pressure on the job market , so employment prospects for this year’s graduates are unfortunately rather grim .

you keep too firm a grip on your children , they’ll never learn to think for themselves.

don’t know what induced Alfred to read your letter. Presumably he thought it was addressed to him.

are you thinking of!This medicine is much too potent for a small child!

large segment of the population —reckoned at about 20% - still takes spirit – worship seriously.

going on a camping trip , it’s wise to make sure you’re well equipped for a wide range of emergencies. soon as the director left the room , Sam commenced entertaining us with his wild stories.

talked to Alice last week—incidentally , has she returned the book you lent her I’d like to borrow it , if you don’t mind.

Unit5

are always promising to introduce legislation to raise salaries and lower taxes.

new poetry collection was compiled from a wide variety of sources and includes poems from twelve counties and seven centuries.

culture is full of beliefs and assumptions that most people never question until they come into contact with another culture.

people who emigrate to America in hopes of becoming rich are surprised at how hard they have to work.

has a wide circle of acquaintances but very few close friends.

’s a renowned tennis player , but her real ambition is to become a writer.

avoid confusion , you’d better start by explaining the whole idea from beginning to end in an orderly way.

you take a small child on a long trip , you need to bring lots of books and toys to keep him or her amused. visitors to Shanghai find it a very impressive city.

teach at night school to supplement their income , which otherwise wouldn’t be sufficient to live on. Unit6

he failed the entrance exam , his despair drove him to consider suicide.

van ran into a taxi but fortunately no one was injured .

would take years for the pain over her divorce to fade away.

soldiers vowed to get revenge for their captain’s death.

baths are a very effective way to soothe the pain of minor burns or insect bites.

his health failed and he had to close his business , it shattered all his hopes for his family’s future. man was wealthy , handsome and powerful ; why he insisted on destroying his life through gambling defied all comprehension.

need to have the roof repaired—it leaks every time it rains.

whole trip was a nightmare— the motel had lost our reservation , then our car was stolen , and besides that , the weather was terrible.

had a very strange dream last night , but only remember a few fragmenteds of it.

21世纪大学英语读写教程（第三册） Vocabulary IV

Unit 1

1 .Lily has been dating Richard regularly and exclusively for three years now .I think it’s true love. .

(going steady with Richard）

2. Fred and Jim didn’t like each other at first , but eventually they became good friends.（in time）

3. By leading his army into the valley , the general gave his enemy the advantage.(played into his enemy’s hands)

4. It was much more than she could have expected that more than a hundred thousand copies of her recent novel were sold in three months. (beyond her widest dreams)

5. Did you notice how Ann listened attentively to Michael all the evening (hung on Michael’s every word or hung on Michael’s words)

6. The photos he took at the conference are so blurred that I can ‘t tell who’s who.(out of focus)

7. What do albatrosses eat when shellfish are out of season (feed on)

8. That car means everything to Chris—he’ll be devastated when he hears you scratched the paint. (the apple of Chris’s eye)

9. The prisoners entered the courtroom one by one with their heads down and without even glancing at the crowd of excited journalists. (filed into the courtroom)

10. She used to be fascinated by butterflies—she would spend hours in the museum studying their collection in detail.(poring over their collection)

Unit 2

1. The report is based on a survey of one thousand readers chosen by random.

correct form: at random definition:____________

2. The Titanic hit an iceberg and went under with a loss of more than 1,500 lives.

correct form: went down synonym:___________

we start our discussion , I ‘d like to hand around some extra materials containing background information. correct form: hand out synonym:___________

4. The explosion was heard by startled citizens in a distance from ten miles.

correct form: at a distance from ten miles synonym:___________

5. As soon as baby birds are able to fend to themselves , their parents lose interest in them.

correct form: fend for themselves synonym:___________

6. The whole country was horrified when a 13-year-old boy gunned at two teachers and seven students. correct form: gunned down synonym:__________

7. I can’t find the pictures that were attached with the documents.

correct form: attached to synonym:___________

8. Everyone is entitled by his or her own opinion.

correct form: is entitled to definition:___________

Unit 3

1. Much as parents might desire it , there is no such thing as “the perfect school” for any child. (wish for)

2. The invention of the steam engine served as preparation for the development of industry. (paved the way for)

3. Having sold the house, Jim had a large sum of money to do what he wanted with. (at his disposal)

4. Bob was very uncertain about his real feelings for Beth. (as to)

5. As the director is away on a business trip , I’ll be in charge of the meeting this afternoon. (preside over)

6. Recent research has made new possibilities available for the treatment of cancer. (opened up)

7. Although he’s almost ninety , Professor Adler still has all his faculties.（is in possession of）

Unit 4

1. The professor is often seen strolling around the campus at deep night.

correct form:______________ definition:____________

2. In a crowded dormitory it’s especially important to considerate for other people’s needs and feelings. correct form:______________ definition:____________

3. The end of the movie didn’t surprise me—I knew all away who the murderer was.

correct form:______________ synonym:___________

her husband’s death , fearsome for what the future would bring , Barbara closed the family business and went to work in a bank.

correct form:______________ synonym:___________

5. Please excuse my irritability. I’ve been around too many pressures at work lately.

correct form:______________ definition:____________

6. None of Lucy’s usual methods for attracting attention were work for the professor.

correct form:______________ synonym:___________

7. It’s hard conceiving in a culture where smell or touch are more important than sight.

correct form:______________ synonym:___________

8. If he doesn’t find time to relax a little , I’m afraid he’s going to bug it up.

correct form:______________ synonym:___________

Unit 5

1. The students sent a twelve-member group to represent them to the conference. (delegation )

2. Three army officers were charged with conspiracy to remove the government. ( overthrow)

3. The first step in applying for an entry permit to Great Britain is filling out this form. (a visa,

questionnaire)

4. I consider religion a private matter and don’t like it when people try to persuade others to share their beliefs. (preach ; to me , to other)

5. If William is driving , I’ll take the bus. He’s too wild and careless and I just don’t feel safe with him behind the wheel. (reckless)

Unit 6

1. The actress refused commenting to the story that she was planning to marry.

correct form:______________ definition:____________

2. The car went beyond the controls and splashed head onto a tree.

correct form:______________ definition:____________

correct form:______________ definition:____________

3. Have you done something strange again A police car has just pulled in the front by our house.

correct form:______________ definition:____________

4. I’m sorry your aunt was offended , but I’m not going to take over that I said.

correct form:______________ definition:____________

5. I got this job completely as a chance—I was in the right place at the right time.

correct form:______________ definition:____________

21世纪大学英语读写教程（第三册）

Vocabulary III

Unit 1

you think that making music and art __________ subjects in schools would reduce some children’s enjoyment of them

’s one of those people who ___________ risk and danger—he’d be bored in a safe , steady job.

is certainly enough to succeed in her career ; she just doesn’t have enough _____________ in her own abilities.

’m sorry you’re in trouble , but as you made your decision on your own you’ll just have to face the_________. educators would be delighted to abolish exams , but they also worry that with them there would be too little _____________ for students to work hard.

teacher accidentally hit the boy’s hand with an eraser and was ______________ known as “Dead-Eye Bean”.

I had money , I’d ______________ it all in Internet companies.

say that our behavior is influenced by many factors too subtle for us to consciously_______________.

’s always had a _______________ for books. If he could work in library, it would be a dream come true. at those three whispering in the corner again ----they’re _____________ something , I just don’t know what!

Unit2

1. In a healthy relationship, the partner’ strengths and abilities ____________ each other, rather than being identical.

2. Millions of dollars and lots of famous actors not _______________ to the production of a successful film , but they help!

3. I never felt I had a right to expect any special_________________ because of my university education.

4. The marking________________ that Edward proposed would be brilliant if only he hadn’t forgotten about good business ethics.

5. It’s true that not having a car imposes some _____________,but owing one also complicates life in many ways.

6. According to Chinese law ,every child is _______________to nine years of free education.

7. Life should consist of more than just a struggle for _____________.

8. The sight of the helpless child aroused her maternal _____________.

9. The winners of the contest were chosen __________; no consideration was given to age, gender or income.

10. He has lost the use of his limbs but he is still in possession of all his__________.

11. Please give the highest priority to this very ___________matter.

12. She enjoyed p arts of her trip to India, but said she found the poverty she saw there rather ____________. Unit3

often have _______________ meanings that vary from culture to culture.

the years that have passed have not _______________ my memory of our first glorious autumn in Beijing. most recent essay focuses on the problems that people _______________ in everyday life

failure in business was due not so much to _______________ as to his own mistakes.

you have any questions ____________ our products please feel free to contact our customer service department. boss’s_____________ change very quickly; one moment he’s light-hearted and cheerful, and the next he hates everything and everybody.

is bright, creative and quick to _____________ new ideas.

loves to sit on the hill alone at night, gazing at the stars and _____________ the mysteries of life. educational toys give children a feeling of self-worth by ______________ their interest in challenging tasks.

widespread public ________ of the worsening air quality in these areas, little has been done to control

air pollution.

human body has great self-____ powers , and sometimes all it needs to overcome a mild illness is rest and

a healthy diet.

and wolves rely on their ____________ sense of smell to find food and recognize danger.

Unit4

every student imagines that every other student is working harder and doing better , stress is the result.

is my firm that violence is never a reasonable solution to conflict.

jumped up when a scream suddenly broke the silence.

many cultures a memorial service is a joyful celebration , not a event.

recession has put increasing pressure on the job market , so employment prospects for this year’s graduates

are unfortunately rather .

you keep too firm a on your children , they’ll never learn to think for themselves.

don’t know what Alfred to read your letter. he thought it was addressed to him.

are you thinking of!This medicine is much too for a small child!

large of the population — at about 20% - still takes spirit –worship seriously.

going on a camping trip , it’s wise to make sure you’re well for a wide range of emergencies.

soon as the director left the room , Sam entertaining us with his wild stories.

talked to Alice last week— , has she returned the book you lent her I’d like to borrow it , if

you don’t mind.

Unit5

are always promising to introduce to raise salaries and lower taxes.

new poetry collection was from a wide variety of sources and includes poems from twelve counties and seven centuries.

culture is full of beliefs and that most people never question until they come into contact

with another culture.

people who to America in hopes of becoming rich are surprised at how hard they have to work.

has a wide circle of but very few close friends.

’s a tennis player , but her real is to become a writer.

avoid , you’d better start by explaining the whole idea from beginning to end in an way.

you take a small child on a long trip , you need to bring lots of books and toys to keep him or

her .

visitors to Shanghai find it a very city.

teach at night school to their income , which otherwise wouldn’t be sufficient to live on.

Unit6

he failed the entrance exam , his drove him to consider suicide.

van ran into a taxi but fortunately no one was .

would take years for the pain over her divorce to away.

soldiers vowed to get for their captain’s death.

baths are a very effective way to the pain of minor burns or insect bites.

his health failed and he had to close his business , it all his hopes for his family’s future.

man was wealthy , handsome and powerful ; why he insisted on destroying his life through gambling all comprehension.

need to have the roof repaired—it every time it rains.

whole trip was a — the motel had lost our reservation , then our car was stolen , and besides that , the weather was terrible.

had a very strange dream last night , but only remember a few of it.

21世纪大学英语读写教程（第三册）

Vocabulary IV

Unit 1

1 .Lily has been dating Richard regularly and exclusively for three years now .I think it’s true love.

2. Fred and Jim didn’t like each other at first , but eventually they became good friends.

3. By leading his army into the valley , the general gave his enemy the advantage.

4. It was much more than she could have expected that more than a hundred thousand copies of her recent novel were sold in three months.

5. Did you notice how Ann listened attentively to Michael all the evening

6. The photos he took at the conference are so blurred that I can ‘t tell who’s who.

7. What do albatrosses eat when shellfish are out of season

8. That car means everything to Chris—he’ll be devastated when he hears you scratched the paint.

9. The prisoners entered the courtroom one by one with their heads down and without even glancing at the crowd of excited journalists.

10. She used to be fascinated by butterflies—she would spend hours in the museum studying their collection in detail.

Unit 2

1. The report is based on a survey of one thousand readers chosen by random.

correct form:______________ definition:____________

2. The Titanic hit an iceberg and went under with a loss of more than 1,500 lives.

correct form:______________ synonym:___________

we start our discussion , I ‘d like to hand around some extra materials containing background information. correct form:______________ synonym:___________

4. The explosion was heard by startled citizens in a distance from ten miles.

correct form:______________ synonym:___________

5. As soon as baby birds are able to fend to themselves , their parents lose interest in them.

correct form:______________ synonym:___________

6. The whole country was horrified when a 13-year-old boy gunned at two teachers and seven students. correct form:______________ synonym:__________

7. I can’t find the pictures that were attached with the documents.

correct form:______________ synonym:___________

8. Everyone is entitled by his or her own opinion.

correct form:_______ ______ definition:___________

Unit 3

1. Much as parents might desire it , there is no such thing as “the perfect school” for any child.

2. The invention of the steam engine served as preparation for the development of industry.

3. Having sold the house, Jim had a large sum of money to do what he wanted with.

4. Bob was very uncertain about his real feelings for Beth.

5. As the director is away on a business trip , I’ll be in charge of the meeting this afternoon.

6. Recent research has made new possibilities available for the treatment of cancer.

7. Although he’s almost ninety , Professor Adler still has all his faculties.

Unit 4

1. The professor is often seen strolling around the campus at deep night.

correct form:______________ definition:____________

2. In a crowded dormitory it’s especially important to considerate for other people’s needs and feelings. correct form:______________ definition:____________

3. The end of the movie didn’t surprise me—I knew all away who the murderer was.

correct form:______________ synonym:___________

her husband’s death , fearsome for what the future would bring , Barbara closed the family business and went to work in a bank.

correct form:______________ synonym:___________

5. Please excuse my irritability. I’ve been around too many pressures at work lately.

correct form:______________ definition:____________

6. None of Lucy’s usual methods for attracting attention were work for the professor.

correct form:______________ synonym:___________

7. It’s hard conceiving in a culture where smell or touch are more important than sight.

correct form:______________ synonym:___________

8. If he doesn’t find time to relax a little , I’m afraid he’s going to bug it up.

correct form:______________ synonym:___________

Unit 5

1. The students sent a twelve-member group to represent them to the conference.

2. Three army officers were charged with conspiracy to remove the government.

3. The first step in applying for an entry permit to Great Britain is filling out this form.

4. I consider religion a private matter and don’t like it when people try to persuade others to share their beliefs.

5. If William is driving , I’ll take the bus. He’s too wild and careless and I just don’t feel safe with him behind the wheel.

Unit 6

1. The actress refused commenting to the story that she was planning to marry.

correct form:______________ definition:____________

2. The car went beyond the controls and splashed head onto a tree.

correct form:______________ definition:____________

correct form:______________ definition:____________

3. Have you done something strange again A police car has just pulled in the front by our house.

correct form:______________ definition:____________

21世纪大学英语应用型综合教程修订版4课本练习答案

Unit 1 A. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. internal ditch fabulous renovate plaster amateur blunder instinct 1. The police _blundered___ badly by arresting the wrong man. 2. The house was severely destroyed, so the couple spent thousands of dollars _renovating__it. 3. The pilot was forced to _ditch___ the jet plane in the Gulf because of the hijacking. 4. Unlike the Satellite, it has no __internal__ battery, though it will accept external batteriesmade for the iPad. 5. The basis for traing relies on the dog ' s natural __instinct__ to hunt. 6. The __plaster___ was beginning to fall from the walls. 7. During each war the monopoly capitalists amassed ___fabulous__ wealth. 8. At college he studied English and did _amateur___ boxing B. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the form where necessary.down to call in beat up wind up trial and error at all costs Don' t _beat___ yousrelf up__ over something that you have no control over. They decided to _call in__ a doctor because the child was not any better. Ultimately, he said, the issue came ___down to __a dispute between the two countries.I always said he would _ wind up __ in jail. Growth is a process of __ trial and error ___ . You can learn as much from failure as youcan from success. Maybe more. The bridge must be repaired within three days __ at all costs __. 这座房子在地震中损毁

21世纪大学英语应用型综合教程一-1-5章课后题答案

21世纪大学英语应用型综合教程一-1-5章课后题答案

英语课后题复习资料 Unit 1. 一． flexibility duration option definitely actually ignore convince survive 1.Economic crises destroy the capitalist system,and they grow in size and duration. 2.Stability also depends upon the flexibility of the local economy. 3.He was sentenced to do hard labor without the option of a fine. 4.She states her views very definitely. 5.Did he actually say in so many words that there was no hope of a cure? 6.The baby felt ignored by her parents. 7.You need to convince the employers that you can do the job. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ee18790981.html,panies will have to do more than this if they are to survive the earthquake.

二． 1.I only cautht a glimpse of him sitting in the car (瞥见他坐在车里),so I can’t tell exactly what he looked like. 2.They are seeking/searching for(寻求新的机会) to reach their final goals. 3.It happened without my being aware of it(在我不知不觉中). 4.We are/get involved in different activities(投入到各项课外活动中) on campus. 5.Some guys always do everything as they like,that ignore the feelings of others(却忽视了别人的感受) . 三． 1.你的老师在评卷的时候会把你生病的情况考虑在内。 Your teacher will take your illness into consideration when marking your exams. 2.因为他总是轻信别人，所以很容易受伤。 He is likely to be hurt because he always believes/trusts others easily. 3.他的肤色跟他是不是好律师无关。

全新版大学英语综合教程1课后翻译题答案

Unit 1 Growing Up Ⅱ. Translation 1.那是个正规宴会，我照妈妈对我讲的那样穿着礼服去了。（formal） As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2.他的女朋友劝他趁抽烟的坏习惯尚未根深蒂固之前把它改掉。（take hold） His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold. 3.他们预料到下几个月电的需求量很大，决定增加生产。（anticipate） Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production. 4.据说比尔因一再违反公司的安全规章而被解雇。（violate） It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. / Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. 5.据报道地方政府已采取适当措施避免严重缺水（water shortage）的可能性。 （avoid, severe） It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. 苏珊（Susan）因车祸失去了双腿。有一段时间，她真不知如何面对自己再也不能行走的事实。 一天，苏珊在浏览杂志时，被一个真实故事吸引住了。那个故事生动地描写了一个残疾（disabled）姑娘是如何成为一位作家的。苏珊读后深受鼓舞，开始相信她最终会成为一个有用的人生活下去。 Inspire vivid scan face up with finally Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again. One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be bale to lead a useful life. Unit 2 Friendship II. Translation 1)半个小时过去了，但末班车还没来。我们只好走路回家。（go by） Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home.

21世纪大学英语第一册答案

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