高中英语 Unit 3 Amazing people课时跟踪练(二)牛津译林版必修

课时跟踪练(二) Welcome to the unit & Reading Language points

一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Don't be too curious (好奇) about things you are not supposed to know.

2．The city should take steps to preserve (保护) the old temple.

3．He kept the contents (内容) of the letter a secret.

4．By coincidence (巧合) I came across the girl in the rain.

5．Don't disturb (打扰) her; she is doing her homework.

6．We must take a scientific (科学的) approach to the problem.

7．He made a fortune (财富) only by buying a lottery.

8．The boy realized his mistake and accepted the punishment (惩罚) without complaining.

9．We used to drive out of town to breathe (呼吸) fresh air when we were not very busy.

10．While the front door is being repaired, please use the side entrance (入口)．

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．We were rather disturbing by the way the government tried to cover up the truth.disturbing→disturbed

2．Just out curiosity, where were you last night？out后加of

3．Dreams are a rich source of inspire for some writers.inspire→inspiration 4．They sold their house at the right time and made fortune.fortune前加a/their 5．Which side wins, I'll be content to present an award to them.which→whichever 6．The hazy weather resulted from the delay of the flights.from→in

7．He contents him with a glass of beer every day.him→himself

8．Zheng He set sail to “the Western Ocean” seven times between 1405 and 1433.to→for

9．Fortunate, the fire was discovered soon after it had started.Fortunate→Fortunately

10．While cycle, don't forget the traffic lights.cycle→cycling

Ⅲ.完成句子

1．It seems that babies are_curious_about_everything (对一切好奇) around them.

2．When you come_across_something_important (偶然遇到一些重要事), write it down.

3．All those weeks of hard work will_pay_off (会得到回报) when you take the exam.

4．The earth is not only our home, but also home to all other animals as_well_as_plants (还有植物)．

5．As_a_result (结果), we all passed the exam.

6．All members in_connection_with_the_project (与该项目有关的) must attend the meeting this afternoon.

7．Upon/On_his_arrival_at/arriving_at/reaching_the_airport (一到机场), he was arrested by the police.

8．We all know that, if_not_carefully_dealt_with (如果不认真处理), the situation will get worse.

Ⅳ.课文语法填空

Do you know who discovered the tomb of Ancient Egyptian King Tutankhamun? Yes, it was Howard Carter, who 1.is_described (describe) as one of the most famous explorers 2.that the world has ever known. In 1922, Howard Carter and his team made their most 3.amazing (amaze) discovery of all. They came 4.across the tomb of King Tutankhamun, which contained more treasure 5.than any of them had ever seen before, as well as the mummy of the king.

However, much 6.to our puzzlement, many of the men who had something to do 7.with the opening of the tomb got ill or even died after the tomb was opened. Some people think 8.it was the curse of the mummy that resulted 9.in their deaths; some think the viruses in the tomb are the cause.And to this day “the curse of the mummy” remains 10.a riddle.

Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达

一天，我偶然在抽屉里发现了(come across)朋友的一封信。我对这封信很好奇(curious)，就打开了它。信上说，“很抱歉，我和(as well as)简撒了谎，结果(as a result)，你被解雇了。其实，那件事与你无关(have nothing to do with)。你辛勤的工作最终该得到回报(pay off)。后来，我们当初所为总让我感到不安(disturb)，我宁愿(would rather)我没有做那件事。”

One_day_I_came_across_a_letter_from_my_friend_in_a_drawer._I_was_curious_ab out_the_letter_and_opened_it._In_the_letter,_it_said,_“I_as_well_as_Jane_was_s orry_for_having_told_a_lie,_and_as_a_result,_you_were_fired._In_effect,_the_thi ng_had_nothing_to_do_with_you._And_your_hard_work_should_pay_off_at_last._Later ,_what_we_did_always_disturbed_me._I_would_rather_I_hadn't_done_that.”

二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧

Ⅰ.完形填空

A person may have a false idea about himself that will stop him from doing good work.

He may have the belief that he is unable to do it. A child may think he is __1__ because he doesn't understand how to make __2__ use of his mental gifts. Old people may have a false idea that they are unable to learn new things because of their __3__.

A person who believes that he is stupid will not make a real __4__ because he feels that it would be useless. He won't go at a job with confidence necessary for __5__. Besides, he won't work his hardest way, even though he may think he is doing so. __6__， he is likely to fail, and the failure will __7__ his belief in his incompetence (无能) in turn.

Alfred Alder, a famous doctor, had an __8__ like this. When he was a small boy, he had a poor __9__ in math. His teacher told his parents he had no ability in math in order that they would not __10__ too much of him. In this way, his teacher and parents __11__ the idea. He accepted their false judgment of his __12__， feeling that it was useless to __13__. Then, he was very poor at math, __14__ as they expected.

But one day everything changed. He worked out a math problem which __15__ of the other students had been able to solve. He __16__ in solving the problem, which gave him confidence. Soon he became especially good at __17__.

Alder now __18__ with interest, determination and purpose. He not only proved that he could learn math well, but luckily he learned it __19__， not too late. From his own experience, we can tell that if a person goes at a job with determination and purpose, he may __20__ himself as well as others by his ability.

语篇解读：本文通过Alfred Alder的经历，说明一个人只要有信心，有一个明确的目标，不气馁，有恒心，就能实现自己的人生价值，就能取得令人刮目相看的成就。

1．A.stupid B．shy

C．useless D．clever

解析：选 A 从第三段第一句“A person who believes that he is stupid ...”可知答案。

2．A.big B．full

C．high D．straight

解析：选B make full use of ...“充分利用……”，固定短语。

3．A.attitude B．age

C．brain D．knowledge

解析：选B 本句中的“Old people”是明显的提示。

4．A.decision B．plan

C．promise D．effort

解析：选D 从下文中的“because he feels that it would be us eless ... he won't work his hardest way ...”可推断出，他不愿努力“make a real effort”。

5．A.work B．study

C．pleasure D．success

解析：选D 句意：他缺少实现成功的必要信心。success“成功”，符合语境。work“工作”；study“学习，研究”；pleasure“愉快，高兴”。

6．A.Therefore B．Really

C．However D．Truly

解析：选A 结合上下文的内容可知上文谈到的这些现象可能会导致下面这样的结果。therefore“因此”，符合语境。

7．A.reduce B．strengthen

C．improve D．rid

解析：选B 他们缺乏自信，工作不努力，就会导致失败。而工作上的失败会相应地更让他们感觉自己无能。strengthen“加强，增强”，符合语境。句尾的“in turn”是提示。

8．A.thought B．example

C．experience D．idea

解析：选C 从文章最后一句的“From his own experience”可知答案。

9．A.state B．mind

C．start D．ending

解析：选C 从下文对Alfred的描述可知他的数学后来学得很好，智力不差，并成了名医。可见他只是开始时数学不好。start“开始”，符合语境。

10．A.blame B．expect

C．get D．win

解析：选B 当初数学不好，老师告知家长让他们对孩子不要期望太高。expect too much of sb.“对某人期望太高”，固定短语。

11．A.discovered B．organized

C．developed D．found

解析：选C 他的老师和家长都形成了这样一种观点。develop“养成，形成”，符合语境。discover“发现”；organize“组织”；find“发现，找到”。

12．A.power B．force

C．skill D．ability

解析：选D 他接受了他们对他能力的错误判断。ability“能力”。

13．A.manage B．argue

C．act D．try

解析：选D 感觉自己努力也是徒劳的。try“试图，努力”，符合语境。

14．A.only B．almost

C．just D．then

解析：选C 缺少自信，数学更差，正如他们所预料的那样。just起强调作用，“恰恰，正像”。

15．A.none B．all

C．some D．most

解析：选 A 从下文的内容可知，他解出了别的学生都没能解出的一道数学难题。none“没有一个”，符合语境。

16．A.succeeded B．broke

C．failed D．believed

解析：选A succeed in doing sth.“成功地做成了某事”，固定结构。

17．A.physics B．medicine

C．English D．math

解析：选D 文中已多次提到math，下段也有提示。

18．A.studies B．plays

C．works D．graduates

解析：选 C 从文章内容可知他现在是一名医生，证明他现在正在自己的工作岗位上“工作”(work)。

19．A.early B．deeply

C．late D．simply

解析：选A 与“not too late”同义的是early。

20．A.discourage B．love

C．surprise D．disappoint

解析：选C 通过全文描述可知他的成就，他的能力不仅让他人感到惊讶，连自己都颇感意外。

Ⅱ.短文改错

Manager,

I am an exchange student from China. Yesterday, I went to your cinema see a film. The film was very well, but I did not enjoy it because there were some problems in

the cinema.

First, the film was delayed as there were so much advertisements at the beginning. It was rather annoyed. Second, the sound of the film was too loud that I could hardly bear. The EXIT signs could not be seen clearly, which presented potential safety problems. If something terribly should happen, it will be difficult for people to get out quickly.

As a visitor to your city, I'm disappointed with my experience in your cinema.

I am writing a letter in the hope that you can consider on these problems and make some improvements.

Yours faithfully,

Li Hua 答案：第二句：在see前加to

第三句：well→good

第四句：much→many

第五句：annoyed→annoying

第六句：too→so；在bear后加it

第八句：terribly→terrible; will→would

第十句：a→the；去掉on

(完整word版)人教版高一英语必修二英语课文原文(2)

Frederick William Ⅰ，the King of Prussia , could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history . This gift was the Amber Room , which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it . The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey . The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days . It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels , which took the country's best artists about ten years to make . In fact , the room was not made to be a gift . It was designed for the palace of Frederick Ⅰ. However, the next King of Prussia , Frederick William Ⅰ,to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great. In return , the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. So the Amber Room because part of the Czar's winter palace in St Petersburg.About four metres long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors . Later,Catherine Ⅱhad the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. She told her artists to add more details to it .In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted . Almost six hundred candles lit the room ,and its mirrors and pictures shone like gold. Sadly , although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world , it is now missing . In September 1941, the Nazi army was near St Petersburg . This was a time when the two countries were at war . Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace , the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room . However , some of the Nazis secretly stole the room itself . In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven woooden boxs . There is no doubt that the boxs were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea . After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery . Recently , the Russians and Germans have built a new Amber Room at the summer palace . By studying old photos of the former Amber Room , they have made the new one look like the old one .In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg when they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city . A FACT OR AN OPINION? What is a fact? Is it something that people believe? No. A fact is anything that can be proved. For example, it can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world. This is a fact. Then what is an opinion? An opinion is what someone believes is true but has not been proved. So an opinion is not good evidence in a trial. For example, it is an opinion if you say “Cats are better pets than dogs”. It may be true, but it is difficult to prove. Some people may not agree with this opinion but they also cannot prove that they are right. In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewit nesses to believe and which not to believe. The judge does not consider what each eyewitness looks like or where that person lives or works. He/she only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information, which must be facts rather than opinions. This kind of information is called evidence. Unit 2 AN INTERVIEW Pausanias, who was a Greek writer about 2,000 years ago, has come on a magical journey on March 18th 2007 to find out about the present-day Olympic Games. He is now interviewing Li Yan, a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games.

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