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考点06 介词和介词短语(练习题)-2020年中考英语【考点微专题】

专题06 介词和介词短语

1.（2019 ?北京）We planted some flowers ____________ the garden yesterday.

A. on

B. to

C. in

D. of

2.（2019 ?重庆市B卷）I enjoy talking with my classmates ____________ our way to school.

A. on

B. at

C. in

D. under

3.（2019 ?河北）This story is ____________ simple English. My little sister can read it.

A. for

B. in

C. with

D. by

1.（2019 ?甘肃省敦煌市）I’m going out. I’ll be back ____________ an hour.

A. at

B. on

C. in

D. from

2.（2019 ?江苏省淮安）____________ the help of modern technology, scientists got

a photo of a black hole.

A. At

B. In

C. On

D. With

3.（2019 ?乐山市）—Do you have this T-shirt in a different color?

—I’m afraid not. It only comes ____________ red.

A. of

B. in

C. for

4.（2019 ?临沂市）In the world, more than 30% of schools do not provide safe drinking water ____________ about 570 million children.

A. with

B. for

C. towards

5.（2019 ?山东省青岛市）The high speed train ____________ Qingdao and Beijing

travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.

A. from

B. among

C. in

D. between

6.（2019 ?江苏泰州市）Ladies and Gentlemen, welcome to Beijing!! And if you need any help, please call me

_________010-5558 6390.

A. at

B. on

C. with

D. by

1. （河南省郑州地区2019年中招第二次模拟考试）Diao Yu Island is _______ Japan.

It belongs to our China forever. Anyone can’t part with China.

A. in

B. to

C. on

D. at

2. （新乡市2019届九年级第一次模拟考试）—Mom, my knees have gone _______ my jeans.

—No kidding! I just bought it for you last week.

A. off

B. on

C. through

D. out

3. （2019辽宁中考模拟）Kelly is thinking about how these old books can be put

_______ good use.

A. to

B. in

C. on

D. at

4. （湖北省武汉市华师一附中光谷分校2018-2019学年度下学期5月考）He wrote

his phone number _______ a piece of paper.

A. from

B. for

C. in

D. on

5. （天津市南开区2018-2019学年度九年级第二学期三模）Darning can’t see the

blackboard clearly because two tall boys sit him.

A. next to

B. behind

C. in front of

D. on

考点练

1. C【解析】指在花园里，介词用in。

2. A【解析】句意：我喜欢在上学的路上和同学们聊天。A. on在……上；B. at

在(某处)；C. in在……里；D. under在……下面。on one’s way to... 意为＂在去……的路上＂。故答案为A。

3. B【解析】考查介词的用法。in+语言，故选B。

拓展练

1. C【解析】句意：我打算出去，我将在一个小时后回来。A. 以……；B. 在……

上；C. 在……里，＂in+一段时间＂表示将来；D.来自。根据I’ll be back可知，表示将来，用in，故选C。

2. D【解析】句意：随着当代科技的发展，科学家们拍到了一张黑洞的照片。A. At

在……；B. In在……里面；C. On在……上；D. With随着，带有。With the help of modern technology表示随着科技的发展。根据题意，故选D。

3. B【解析】句意：——你有其他颜色的T恤衫吗？——恐怕没有，只有红色。

A……的，表示所属；B.在……里，用，穿着、带着（后接颜色）；C.为了。

根据空后red可知，且译为＂红色的T恤衫＂，故选B。

4. B【解析】句意：在世界上，超过30%的学校没有为大约

5.7亿儿童提供安全

的饮用水。provide sth for sb/ provide sb with sth,为某人提供某物，这是固定搭配。根据句子结构，这里用到短语provide sth for sb ,故选B。

【点睛】offer 和provide的用法区别：

这两个单词都表示提供，但是他们的搭配不同，offer的短语是offer sb sth或者offer sth to sb；而provide的短语是provide sb with sth或者prvide sth for sb。

5. D【解析】句意：青岛到北京的高速列车现在开得更快了。乘坐火车只需要三

个小时。A. from从……起，来自；B. among在（其）中，……之一；C. in 在……里；D. between在两者之间。between…and…，在两者之间，可以连接两个并列的成分，故答案为D。

6. A【解析】句意：女士们先生们，欢迎来到北京！！如果您需要帮助，请拨打010-5558 6390联系我。A. at 在(某处)；B. on在……上；C. with具有；D. by在…旁边。call sb. at +电话号码：拨打电话号码找某人；故选A。

模拟练

1. B【解析】句意：钓鱼岛对面是日本。它永远属于我们中国。任何人都不能分

离中国。考查介词辨析。in在里面，表示在某个范围内；to对着(某方向或某处)，表示在某个范围外；on在上面；at表示小的地点。根据It belongs to our China forever.，结合二者的位置关系，可知to符合句意，故选B。

2. C【解析】考查副词。句意：妈，我的膝盖穿过牛仔裤了。别开玩笑！我上星

期才刚给你买的。off 与go 构不成短语，排除A；go on＂继续＂，go out＂出去＂，不符合句意，排除；go through＂穿过＂，根据句意膝盖穿过牛仔裤是指牛仔裤破了，妈妈不可相信的回答，故选C。

3. A【解析】句意：Kelly正在考虑这些旧书怎样被好好利用起来。to到 (i)

在……里面；on在……上面；at在具体地点或时间。put…to good use好好利用……。故选A。

4. D【解析】句意：他把电话号码写在一张纸上。考查介词辨析。A. from从，来

自；B. for为了，给；C. in在……里；D. on在……上。＂在一张纸上＂使用介词on，on a piece of paper；结合句意可知填on；选D。

5. C【解析】句意：达宁看不清楚黑板，因为两个高个子男孩坐在他前面。A. next

to紧挨着；B. behind在……后面；C. in front of在……的前面；D. on在……

上面。看不清楚黑板的原因是在前面坐着两个男孩，故答案为C。

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