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进出口实务中经贸英语翻译应注意的问题

经济贸易翻译常见的一些特点

经济贸易翻译常见的一些特点外贸翻译是指为一个国家或地区与另一个国家或地区之间的商品、劳务和技术的交换活动发生的翻译行为。经济贸易活动必然会涉及语言问题，翻译作为纽带要对双方进行沟通。一般情况下，经济贸易交易的金额比较大，在语言交流中出现问题可能会损害一方或双方经济利益，所以对翻译有高素质的要求。经济贸易翻译常见的特点有哪些？阳光创译翻译简单为您分析一下： 1、经济贸易翻译要做到专业性经济贸易翻译的译员一般都是经济贸易行业的从事人员，即便不是业内工作人员；也必须对经济贸易法典有相当程度的认识，才能灵活运用，做到恰如其分地翻译。这一点医学翻译很类似，专业性相当强。 2、经济贸易翻译要做到准确性经济贸易翻译对准确性要求是高于其他任何一个专业翻译领域的，没有准确性；就完全失去了翻译的意义，所以准确性是经济贸易翻译的灵魂，也是最基本的要求。 3、经济贸易翻译要做到公正性公正性是经济贸易专业人员要遵守的最为基本的原则。经济贸易翻译是经济贸易行业工作的一部分，因此公正性也应是经济贸易翻译的最为基本的原则。 4、经济贸易文件翻译标准经济贸易文件涉及的各种文书，包括商业书信、合同、文件、产品说明书和各种单据；所以对经济贸易文件的翻译就也必须要求译者在翻译经济贸易文件时做到字字准确，句句意思平等。特别是对英文经济贸易文件中的一些介词，译者更要把其中所隐含的意思给表达出来。

译者更应该明白的是，经济贸易翻译的准确性标准，是指一种中英文经济贸易语言真实含义之间的等同，而不是一种表面上的一种意思对等。即使中英文经济贸易语言之间的表面意思完全一样，但如果真实意思不完全等同；则对于这样的翻译，译者应当完全予以舍弃，而应寻求表达其中的真实含义。 5、经济贸易翻译要做到经济贸易特点与含义在全球经济一体化的今天，经贸英语在世界经济交往中的使用越来越广泛。了解经贸翻译的特点，熟练掌握经贸英语翻译的基本原则和翻译技巧，并在实践中不断总结经验，必将大大提高经贸英语翻译质量。在经济贸易翻译过程中，译员要特别注意英文经济贸易文件中的一些介词。虽然英语介词的数量不多，但介词是英语语言中最为活跃的词汇，不同的用法能够体现不同含义，译员必须要把其中所隐含的意思给表达出来。

商务英语翻译试题(二)试卷及答案-2

商务英语翻译试题（二） Ⅰ词汇测试题：（2题，每题10分，共20分） 1．该组有10个商务英语英文词或词组，下面均有英文词或词组来进行解释。请将正确的选项标出，要求英英转换意义准确，符合商务英语规范。（10分） (1) promote A. to encourage the popularity, sale or development B. to change or vary C. to act as judge in an argument D. to speak or write to someone (2) to address A. to speak or write to someone, or to direct information at someone. B. to offer, supply C. to stipulate D. to come up with ideas (3) to indemnify A. to pay for the damage B. to state something officially C. to suggest an idea D. to use something instead of another (4) to cancel an order A. to confirm an order B. to deliver a letter C. to recommend a candidate D. to make void or of no effect (5) ceiling A. upper limit B. cancellation C. bottom D. the lowest point (6) tide over A. to help sb. during a period of difficulty B. to spend a lot of time doing C. to tie to sth. D. to try one’s best (7) carry out A. to take away B. to perform or complete C. to give or offer something D. to suggest an idea (8) to complicate A. to finish something B. to be dissatisfied with something C. to make something more difficult to deal with D. to compare with something (9) to put on an event A. to come up with ideas B. to come on for sth. 2

经贸英语翻译大赛笔试试题

第六届外贸英语笔译大赛试题 I.Translate vocabulary from English to Chinese or vice versa.（0.5’* 20 = 10’） 1. 自愿出口限制voluntary export restraints 2. 出口创汇型产业export-oriented industry 3. 要素禀赋factor endowment 4. 第一生产力primary productive force 5. 销售渠道distribution channels 6. 技术性贸易壁垒Technical Barriers to Trade 7. 试销trial sale, test sale, test market 8. 知识密集型产业knowledge-intensive industry 9. 第三产业tertiary industry 10.关贸总协定General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 11. intellectual property rights知识产权 12. countervailing duty反补贴税 13. chamber of import and export trade进出口商会 13. income disparity 贫困悬殊 14. trade sanction贸易制裁 15. certificate of origin原产地证书 16. dumpling price倾销价格 17. turnover tax营业税 18. on-the-job training岗位培训 19. unfavorable balance of trade国际贸易逆差 20. seaworthy packing适合海运包装 II Translate short sentences from English to Chinese or vise versa.（3’* 20 = 60’） 1. Oriental silk Company is operated autonomously and accounted independently, to assume responsibility for own profits and losses the system of ownership by the whole people economic entity, has the independent status of legal person. 东方丝绸公司是自主经营独立核算，自负盈亏的全民所有制经济实体,具有独立法人地位。 2. We are sure that you can sell more this year according to the marketing conditions at your end. 根据你地的市场情况，我们确信今年你们有望销得更好。 3. If your price is competitive, we will place an order with you. 如果你方价格有竞争力的话，我们将向你方发出订单。

中国国家机关英语标准翻译

中国国家机关的英语标准翻译（转引）中国国家机关的英语标准翻译全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress(NPC) 主席团-----------------------Presidium 常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee --办公厅---------------------General Office --秘书处---------------------Secretariat --代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee --提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee --民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee --法律委员会------------------Law Committee --财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee --外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee --教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture andPublic Health Committee --内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and JudicialAffairs --华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese AffairsCommittee --法制委员会------------------Commission of LegislativeAffairs --特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into SpecialQuestions --宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of theConstitution 中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republicof China 中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission 最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court 最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate 国务院-----------------------State Council (1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directlyunder the State Council ------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs ------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence ------国家发展计划委员--------State Development PlanningCommission ------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and TradeCommission ------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education ------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science andTechnology ------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology andIndustry for National Defence ------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission ------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security ------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security ------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision ------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs ------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice ------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance

商务英语翻译测试题及答案

商务英语翻译测试题及答案集团档案编码：[YTTR-YTPT28-YTNTL98-UYTYNN08]

I. Translate the following sentences paying attention to the meanings of words italicized.(15%) 1. The above quoted are the articles in great demand, which have won a high reputation in various markets. 2. The articles in this agreement must not be modified and ended

without the agreement by the both parties. 3. However, the tariff should not be greater in amount than the margin of price caused by dumping. 4. As usual, the lion’s share of the budget is for defense. 5. He once again imparted to us his great knowledge, experience and wisdom.

II. Translate the following sentences with extension.(15%) 1. There is a mixture of the tiger and ape in the character of Hitler. 2.China, which posted its highest growth rate in a decade, is Asia’s new star performer. 3. John took to his studies eagerly, and proved an adept pupil.

经贸英语课程标准内容

一、课程性质与定位（一）、课程性质《经贸英语阅读教程》是为310英语专业的学生开设的一门英语课程。本课程的教学目的是培养学生掌握阅读和理解商务英语文章的基本技能，掌握一些国际经济文章中常用词汇，懂得一般的商务表达，熟悉主要的商务英语文章类型，为进一步学习后续的商务英语课程，毕业后成为适应社会需要的应用型涉外商务工作者打下坚实的基础。（二）、课程定位本课程为310英语专业学生在第四学期学习的职业拓展模块课程，属于B 类。二、课程教学目标与任务（一）、课程教学目标培养学生的英语阅读理解能力和提高学生的阅读速度；培养学生细致观察语言的能力以及假设判断、分析、归纳推理检验等逻辑思维能力；并通过阅读训练帮助学生扩大阅读量，吸收语言和文化背景知识。（二）、课程教学任务通过学习有关的商务活动的实用语言材料，学生应熟悉主要的商务英语文章类型，提高阅读商务文章的能力。通过学习，学生应进一步提高基本的听、说、读、写、译的能力。 ·要求： 1.熟悉主要商务英语文章的类型。

2.能读懂主要英语报刊、杂志上面有关商务活动的难度适中的报道和评论。 3.能将一般性英语商务材料译成汉语，要求译文符合原义，行文顺畅；同时，进行一些中英句子翻译，主要目的是让学生学会商务文章中最常用的表达方法的实际运用。 4.熟练阅读、正确理解并逐渐学会欣赏商务文章的语言和文字魅力，具备初步的独立分析能力。 5.通过有效的阅读训练，学会解读商务英语文章的段落大意和中心思想；在正确理解的基础上，撰写文章概要和与文章主题相关的小论文等。三、先修及后续课程（一）先修课程：英语泛读（二）后续课程：无四、教学内容与要求 Unit 1 国际经济组织本章教学目标： (1).掌握TextA和TextB中的单词短语. (2).通过阅读能把握文章的主要大意。 (3).了解世界旅游组织的作用。本章教学重点：单词短语。本章教学难点：

商务英语写作-商务英语翻译：商务英语五大实用翻译技巧

商务英语写作商务英语翻译：商务英语五大实用翻译技巧商务英语是为国际商务活动这一特定的专业学科服务的专门用途英语，所涉及的专业范围很广，并具有独特的语言现象和表现内容、文体复杂。商务英语翻译要求翻译者具备丰富的商务理论和商务实践知识，为了提高翻译质量，翻译者必须具备一定的自身条件。第一，翻译者的汉语功底要好。很多人往往忽视这一点，认为汉语是自己的母语，凭着自己原来的底子应付翻译中的问题，是绰绰有余的。然而在真正的翻译过程中，为了一个词语或者一个句型，冥思苦想了半天也得不到一个满意的结果。有时好不容易想出来了也觉得不够理想。由此可见，汉语表达能力和对汉语理解能力的大小直接影响翻译的好坏。下功夫学好汉语，打好汉语基础对于翻译是十分重要的。第二，英语语言能力要强。全面的语法知识和大量的词汇量缺一不可。如果只有大量的词汇量，而没有较好的英语语法知识。翻译过程中译者的理解肯定是错误百出，而且牛头不对马嘴。因此我们要提高在英汉翻译中对于英文句子理解的准确性及汉英翻译中英文表达的准确性。第三，知识面要广。商务英语翻译中要很好的做到这一点，就

要掌握商务理论和贸易实务等理论知识及贸易实践经验。同时译者还要具有丰富的百科知识，对天文地理、古今中外不说通晓，也要了解其中的一些基本知识。没有一定的常识，译者的语言水平即使再高，也是无法做好翻译工作的。一、一词多义同一个词，由于语境不同，其词义可千差万别。试看下面几个例子： 1.They cannot obtain credit at all in the trade. 他们生意信誉已荡然无存。 2.They have opened the covering credit with the Bank of China,London. 他们已从伦敦中国银行开立了有关信用证。以上两个句子credit 词义都有所区别。二、词类转译词类转译是国际商务翻译中常见的译词技巧。常见的有名词与动词、介词与动词的互相转译。 1.名词与动词的互相转译： Before the payment of these tariffs, the imported goods

经贸英语翻译

Beijing puzzle 中国贸易迷局 Jan 14th 2009 | HONG KONG From https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ef14350414.html, Why is China’s trade surplus still growing when its exports have collapsed? 为何出口额大幅跌落后，中国的贸易顺差仍在增长呢？ AFP REVISED figures published this week show that in 2007 China overtook Germany to become the world’s third-biggest economy. At the start of last year China also looked set to become the world’s biggest exporter, but for 2008 as a whole its exports remained smaller than Germany’s, because of a slump in the final months of the year. China’s exports tumbled by 13% (in dollar terms), in the fourth quarter, leaving them 3% lower in December than a year earlier. Yet, despite weak exports, China’s trade surplus rose to a record $457 billion at an annual rate in the fourth quarter—50% bigger than in the same period of 2007. What is going on? 本周发布的经过修正的数据显示：中国在2007年超越德国，成为世界第三大经济体。在去年年初，中国也有望成为世界最大的出口国，但由于去年最后几个月出口额的大幅降低，整个2008年中国的出口额仍小于德国。中国出口额在去年第四季度暴降13％（以美元计算），而且其12月份的出口额甚至比上年同期降低了3％。然而，尽管出口疲软，第四季度中国的贸易顺差仍上升到创纪录的4570亿美元年化增长速度——比2007年同期增长了50％。这是怎么回事呢？ In the first half of 2008 China’s trade surplus did indeed shrink (see chart). But since then, although exports stumbled, its imports fell by much more—down by 21% in the 12 months to December (compared with over 30% growth in the first half). The slump in both exports and imports was exacerbated by the global credit freeze, which has made it harder for buyers to get letters of credit to guarantee payment. Imports were also dragged down by cheaper oil and commodity prices and weaker imports of materials and components used to make exports. Inputs for export processing account for over 50% of China’s total imports, and the sharp fall in purchases suggests that producers expect exports to weaken further.

商务英语翻译答案

Unit 1 1.从你的简历和应聘申请书来看，你对营销工作已有相当多的经验。 I see from your résumé and application that you’ve had quite a lot of experience in marketing already. 2.如果你处在我的位置，你希望你的雇员应具备哪些素质？ If you were in my shoes, what sort of qualities you’d look for in your employees? 3.部门经理应该能够主动处理很多事情。 A department manager has to be able to do a lot of things on your own initiative. 4.作为秘书，我做过大量的文字工作，如拟写报告、作会议记录等，而且似乎我的记忆力比一般人强。As a secretary, I’ve had to do quite a lot of paper work, such as handling report writing, keeping minutes at meetings, and I seem to have a better memory than average. 5.从秘书的角度看，我认为和上司共享一个办公室更好，这样对她的上司不太有可能忘记告诉她一些重要的事情。 From the secretary’s point of view I think it’s better to share an office room with her boss so that there’s not much chance of her superior forgetting to let her know about important matters. 6.我工作过的那家公司是一家做营销和公共关系的公司，主要是为在中国投资的外国公司提供咨询。The company where I worked is a marketing and public relations company and they do consultant work for foreign companies investing in China. 7.我想在贵公司会有更多个人发展的机会，而且这里的工作对于我来说更具挑战性。 I feel that I would have more scope and opportunity for personal development in your company and that the work will be more challenging for me. 8.我主要的工作是协助经理安排访问、会议及介绍，并且替他处理信件。 What I basically do is to assist the manager by arranging visits, setting up meetings and presentations and to deal with his correspondence. 9.申请书和简历一样重要，因为申请书通常是申请者和雇主之间第一次直接的接触。 The application letter can be as important as the CV in that it often provides the first direct contact between an applicant and an employer. 10.有效的申请书能说明你对具体单位兴趣的原因，并且辨认出你最相关的技能或经历。 Effective application letters explain the reasons for your interest in the specific organization and identify your most relevant skills or experiences. Unit2 1.本公司创建于1978年，现在已经成为我国主要的厨房用具出口商之一。 Our company, established in 1978, has now become one of the leading exporters of kitchen appliances in our country. 2.我们在国内有十家专业子公司，在国外有六家常驻办事处。我们在国内还建立了二十多家合资公司。 We have 10 specialist subsidiaries at home and 6 permanent offices abroad. We’ve also set up more than 20 joint ventures in the home market. 3.我们是多元化企业，主要是经营国际贸易、国际运输、劳务输出、房地产等。 We are a diversified company dealing mainly in international trade, international transportation, labor export, real estate and so on. 4.我们从事纺织品经营已经有30多年，并与当地纺织品大厂家及分销商保持密切的联系。 We have been handling textiles for more than 30 years and maintain close contact with large manufacturers and distributors in our area. 5.为了迅速发展，我们组成了多元化战略联盟，使我们能扩大到新的市场领域。 In order to grow rapidly, we’ve formed a diversifying strategic alliance which allows us to expand onto new market areas. 6.我们的目标主要是本地市场，但是我们也在研究进入欧洲市场的可能性。 We mainly target local markets, but we are looking at the possibility of entering the European market. 7.我们公司的领导体系是这样的：首先是合伙人；其次，直接在合伙人之下的是三位合作伙伴，也就是，最上层是两位合伙人和直接在合伙人之下的三个合作伙伴。在合作伙伴之下，我们有高级工程师、初级工程师、绘图员等，一直往下至办公室的勤杂工。 The system of command of our company is that we have the partners, and then we have three associates immediately below the partners, that is, two partners at the top and three associates directly below them. And then below the associate we have senior engineers, junior engineers, drafts-person and so on and so forth, down to the office boy. 8.我们是新成立的公司，只有大约五年的历史。公司共有四十名员工，分布在四个办事处中。 We’re a young company, only about five years old. There are only about 40 people in the company, split amongst four offices. 9. 谈到进口在中国畅销的美国产品，我们作为一家在中国的美国公司，感到比其他公司更有优势。 As an American company in China we find we have an advantage over other companies when it comes to importing American products that are marketable here in China.

商务英语翻译标准答案版

商务英语翻译答案版

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一.广告翻译 1.Wearing is believing. 百看不如一穿。 2.Different countries. Different languages. Different customs. One level of comfort worldwide. 国度不同。语言不同。风俗不同。舒适却全球相同。 3.We've hidden a garden full of vegetables where you'd never expect. In a pie. 在您永远意想不到的地方，我们珍藏着满园的蔬菜-----于一个馅饼之中. 4.The choice is yours. The honour is ours. 选择由你们作出。荣耀归我们所有。 5.Get the card that gets you the car. 拿到信用卡，汽车开回家。 6.Choose a pot like you choose a husband. 选择一款锅，有如选丈夫。 7.Everything is extraordinary. Everything tempts. 件件超凡脱俗，样样新颖诱人。 8.What can be imagined,can be realized. 只要有梦想，万事可成真。 9.We care to provide service above and beyond the call of duty. 殷勤有加，风雨无阻。

经贸英语翻译与写作课程阶段练习二

经贸英语翻译与写作课程阶段练习二（第5章—第8章） Ⅰ.Phrase Translation 1. irrevocable letter of credit不可撤销信用证 2. Force Majeure不可抗力 3. documentary letter of credit跟单信用证 4. be valid for…有效期为… 5. be disappointed/ dissatisfied…对…失望/不满 6. would like to apologize for…对…感到抱歉 7. ta ke measures to…就…采取措施 8. make amends to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人赔偿 9. owe you an apology for…就…致歉 10. under the obligation to…承担…责任 11. to accept my heartiest congratulations on…请接受我诚挚的祝贺 12. be pleased/thrilled to learn that…得知…非常高兴 13. let me offer my warmest congratulations on ... 让我向…表示最热烈的祝贺 14. on the occasion of … 值此…之际 15. may…extend to 谨向…致以 Ⅱ. Sentence Translation 1. Now therefore, in consideration of the premises and the covenants herein, contained, the parties hereto agree as follows: 兹以上述各点和契约所载条款为约因，订约双方协议如下： 2. We appreciate your patience in allowing us time to research the information and respond to your complaints. 您允许我们花时间查找问题并就您的投诉予以回馈，谢谢您在这一过程中予以的耐心。3. We tender you our apology for the inconvenience this error may have caused you. 对于这次过错给您带来的麻烦，我们向您致上歉意 4. May its blessings lead into a wonderful year for you and all whom you hold dear. 祝福你及你所爱的人新的一年中万事如意。 5. I welcome this opportunity to extend my heartfelt congratulations to you on this occasion. 我借此机会向阁下致以诚挚的祝贺。 6. Price: Total Amount HK $ 1, 000, 000. 00 with the unit price of HK$ 200.00 per set F0B Hong Kong Net. 总额港币壹佰万元正，F.O.B香港净价（香港离岸净价）为每部港币贰佰元正。 7. Terms of Payment: By Confirmed Irrevocable L/C to be opened by Buyers. 付款条件：用买方开出的保兑、不可撤消信用证. 8. Please rest assured that nothing similar would occur again. 保证同样的事不会再发生了。 9. I have been pleased with your services for years, but now I feel very disappointed. 多年来我一直很满意你们的服务，但现在我非常失望。 10. Good luck to you in this and all the future goals you set for your business. 祝福你设定的现有及未来的所有商业目标都能顺利达成。