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(英语)初中英语冠词解题技巧及练习题

(英语)初中英语冠词解题技巧及练习题
(英语)初中英语冠词解题技巧及练习题

(英语)初中英语冠词解题技巧及练习题

一、初中英语冠词

1.There is ____old piano in ______corner of the living room.

A. an; the

B. an; 不填

C. a; the

D. a; a

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:在起居室的角落里有一架钢琴。in the corner of在···角落,固定短语,可排除BD。不定冠词表示数量一,old的第一个音素是元音音素,元音音素前使用an,可排除B;故选A。

【点评】本题考查冠词。能在语境中熟练运用冠词。

2.—Who is ________ woman in red?

—She's our chemistry teacher, Miss Li.

A. a

B. an

C. the

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——穿着红色衣服的女人是谁?——她是我们的化学老师,李小姐。指说话人双方都知道的人要用定冠词the,故选C。

【点评】此题考查定冠词用法。注意定冠词的使用规则。

3.We usually go swimming in _____summer. But in ______summer of 2018, we didn't. A. /; / B. a; a C. /; the D. a; /

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我们通常在夏天去游泳。但是2018年的夏天,我们没去。第一空泛指夏天,不加冠词;第二空特指2018年的夏天,用the。故选C。

【点评】考查冠词的用法。

4.Mike is from ________ English—speaking country.

A. /

B. a

C. an

D. the

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:迈克来自一个讲英语的国家。不定冠词加名词单词表示泛指,English-speaking 以元音音素开头,用an。故选C。

【点评】此题考查不定冠词。不定冠词an放在元音因素的单数名词前表示泛指。

5.Our English teacher told us ________ interesting story and ________ story was about Thomas Edison.

A. an; a

B. the; the

C. a; the

D. an; the

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我的英语老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。这个故事是有关Thomas Edison的。泛指一个有趣的故事,用不定冠词,interesting以元音音素开头,用an,第二次提及story,表特指,用the,故选D。

【点评】考查冠词辨析。注意冠词的用法。

6.Song of Youth is such ___________fantastic film that I have seen it twice.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:《青春之歌》是一部如此好的电影以至于我已经看了它两次了。such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数,表示一个如此……的……,fantastic以辅音音素开头,所

以用a,故选A。

【点评】考查冠词用法,注意平时识记固定搭配,理解句意。

7.—Look at the tall boy over there. He's _____winner of the school painting competition.

—Oh, he must be ______creative boy.

A. The; a

B. the; an

C. a; the

D. an; a

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——看那边的高个子男孩。他是学校绘画比赛的获胜者。——

哦,他一定是一个有创造力的男孩。第一句特指学校绘画比赛的获胜者,因此使用定冠词the,第二句话表述的是一个,强调数量,应使用不定冠词a 或者an,a用于辅音音素开始

的单词前,an用于元音音素开始的单词前,creative是以辅音音素开始的单词,因此使用

a,故答案是A。

【点评】考查冠词的用法,定冠词一般指特指,不定冠词根据冠词后的单词的第一个音素

决定。

8.Yancheng, ________energetic city, has set up trade relations with lots of countries and areas.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:盐城,一个充满活力的城市,和很多国家和地区建立了贸易关

系。根据city,可数名词单数,前面缺少修饰成分,energetic读音是元音音素开头,表示

一个,用不定冠词an,a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前面,the用在特指的名词前,故选

B。

【点评】本题考查冠词。掌握冠词的使用规则。

9.—When will car race begin

—I'm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe week after next

A. a; the

B. an; the

C. the; a

D. the; the

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——汽车比赛什么时候开始?——我不太确定,也许下个周,也

许下下个周。第一空指双方都知道的事,故用定冠词the;第二空也是特指、故选D。

【点评】考查冠词的用法。

10.Ann is my best friend. She can play piano very well.

A. /

B. a

C. the

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:Ann是我最好的朋友,她钢琴弹得很好。play+the+乐器,play the piano,弹钢琴,故选C。

【点评】考查冠词,注意play+the+乐器。

11.The boys often play _________ basketball after school.

A. /

B. a

C. an

D. the

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查冠词。打体育类的用零冠词,弹乐器前有the,basketball是体育的球类,故选A。

12.On _____ Children's Day,Mary received a prize for being _______ honest girl.()

A. the;an

B. /;an

C. /;a

D. the; a

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:在儿童节,玛丽因为诚实而做一个诚实而获奖.以Day结尾的节日前不用冠词。故排除答案A和D;第二空表示一个诚实的女孩,是泛指,应用不定冠词,honest是元音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词an.故答案为B。

【点评】考查零冠词和不定冠词的用法。掌握冠词的基本用法。

13.I spend_______ hour playing _________drums everyday.

A. a;the

B. an;/

C. an;the

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我每天花费一个小时打鼓。本题考查冠词。a用在辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前,an用在元音音素开头的可数名词单数前;hour的第一个音素是元音音素 /a?/,故排除选项A;又因为乐器前使用冠词the;故答案为C。

【点评】考查冠词的用法,弄清a与an的差异。

14.Hide-and-seek isn't ________ interesting game for children.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:捉迷藏对孩子们来说不是什么有趣的游戏。game是可数名词单数,前面用不定冠词a/an,表示泛指,interesting为元音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠词

an,故选B。

【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意不定冠词an表示泛指的用法。

15.Zanco, American tech company, made tiniest phone in the world-the Tiny 11.

A. the; a

B. an; /

C. /; a

D. an; the

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:Zanco,美国的一家科技公司,制造了世界上最小的手机——the Tiny 11.。不定冠词a/an一个,表示泛指,a用于辅音开头的单词前,an用于元音开头的单词前;定冠词the这个,那个,通常用于特指,在这里是用于最高级前,故选D。

【点评】考查冠词辨析。根据语境选出正确答案,并能在语境中熟练运用冠词。

16.—The service is very wonderful and the weather is quite fine.

—Yes, this holiday is so great, we have never had ______ before.

A. the better one

B. a good one

C. a better one

D. the best one

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——服务很好,天气很好。——是的,这个假期太棒了,我从没有过过比这更好的。根据句意可知,这个假期是非常棒的,我过的假期没有一个比这个会更好的了。所以应使用比较级,故排除BD,更好的一个假期是泛指,而不是特指,因此应使用不定冠词a,故答案是C。

【点评】考查形容词的比较级,注意结合语境思考问题并解决问题。

17.Don't tell a lie. You are __________ honest boy.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:不要说谎,你是一个诚实的男孩。boy,男孩,可数名词单数,前面加冠词a/an,表示数量“一",honest,诚实的,音标是[??n?st],以元音音素开头,因此前面用an,故选B。

【点评】此题考查不定冠词用法。

18.Red is color loved by most Chinese people because it is symbol of good luck and joy.

A. the; the

B. the; a

C. /; a

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:红色是大多数中国人喜爱的颜色,因为它是好运和欢乐的象征。color有后置定语loved by most Chinese people限制,是特指,需用定冠词the修饰;symbol有good luck and joy限制,也是特指,需用定冠词the。根据句意语境,可知选A。【点评】考查冠词,本题涉及定冠词的应用。

19.—Is that ______ book?

—No, it's ______ old library.

A. a, the

B. a, an

C. an, a

D. the, an

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——那是一本书吗?——不,它是一个旧图书馆。表示数量一要用不定冠词,book是辅音音素开头的单词要用a,old是元音音素开头的单词,要用an,故选B。

【点评】考查冠词。熟记冠词的用法。

20.The man is driving at 40 kilometres _______ hour.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:这个人以每小时40公里的速度开车。空格后面的hour发音为[?a??(r)],这里是表示数量“一”泛指,应该用不定冠词,hour是以元音音素开头的单词,所以冠词应用an,故答案为B。

【点评】考查冠词的用法。掌握不定冠词表示数量“一”的泛指用法。

21.Walk along the street and you will see the big guitar on ______ left.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:沿着街道走,在左边你会看到那个大吉他。on the left,固定搭配,在左边,故选C。

【点评】考查冠词,注意on the left的用法。

22. Palace Museum is one of most famous places in Beijing.

A. /; an

B. A; /

C. The; a

D. The; the

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:故宫博物院是北京最著名的地方之一。Palace Museum 是由普通名词构成的专有名词,前面要加定冠词the,one of+the+最高级+名词复数,表示"最……中之一",most 是最高级,前面要加定冠词the,故选D。

【点评】考查定冠词用法。掌握定冠词the的使用规则。

23.Jeff is ________ hard-working boy and he got good grades at ________ end of this term.

A. an; /

B. a; the

C. a; an

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:Jeff是一个努力学习的男孩,并且在这学期末取得了好成绩。boy 是单数,hard-working以辅音音素开头,所以用a,at the end of,在……结尾,故选B。

【点评】考查冠词用法,注意平时识记固定搭配,理解句意。

24.—Which of the twin sisters is easier to get on with?

— younger one. She is humorous girl.

A. The; the

B. The; a

C. A; a

D. A; the

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——双胞胎姐妹中哪一个比较容易相处?——年轻的那个。她是个幽默的女孩。英语中,定冠词the,可特指某个人或物,这里是特指双胞胎姐妹中年轻的那个,第一空应用the;不定冠词a,表示泛指某类人或物中的一个,这里指一位幽默的女孩,第二空应用a,故选B。

【点评】考查不定冠词a和定冠词the的用法。

25.—What do you think of the grammar book?

—Oh, it is really useful book, which is worth reading second time.

A. an; a

B. an; the

C. a; a

D. the; the

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你认为这本语法书怎么样?——哦,它是一本真的有用的书,值得再次读。book是可数名词单数,useful以辅音音素开头,所以用a;表示第几次时在序数词前加a或者an,second以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故选C。

【点评】考查冠词用法,注意平时识记,理解句意。

26.On April 23, ________ big naval parade (阅兵)took place in Qingdao to celebrate ________ 70th anniversary of the founding (建立) of the People's Liberation Army Navy, which was founded in Taizhou first.

A. a, a

B. the, the

C. a, the

D. the, a

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:4月23日,在青岛举行了一场盛大的海军阅兵仪式,庆祝中国人民解放军海军建军70周年。该海军首次在台州成立。parade是名词单数,big以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a表示泛指,根据70th,可知序数词前有定冠词the,故选C。

【点评】考查冠词,注意序数词前有定冠词the和不定冠词a表示泛指的用法。

27.—Do you know ________ boy helping Grandma Li to clean the yard?

—Oh, he is a classmate of mine. He is such ________ honest boy that our teacher praise him.

A. a, an

B. the, an

C. a, the

D. the, a

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你认识那个帮助李奶奶的打扫院子的男孩吗?——噢,他是我的同学。他是如此诚实的一个男孩以致于我的老师表扬他。说话双方都知道的名词前使用定冠词the,在以元音因素开头的名词前使用不定冠词an,表示泛指,一个,故选B。【点评】此题考查冠词用法。注意定冠词和不定冠词的使用规则。

28.Nowadays, it takes us only _____ hour and a half to travel from Changchun to Shenyang because of high speed railway.

A. an

B. the

C. a

D. /

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:现在,因为高铁,从长春到沈阳只需要花费我们一个半小时的时间。hour,可数名词单数,且是以元音音素开始的单词,应使用不定冠词an,表示数量一,故答案是A。

【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意元音音素开始的可数名词前应使用不定冠词an。

29.—Can you remember when the drama series All Is Well became so popular?

—Well, I only remember it was ______ Saturday that all my friends started to be crazy about it. A. an B. the C. a D. /

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你能记着电视连续剧《都挺好》什么时候变得那么流行吗?——嗯,我只记得是在一个星期六,我所有的朋友开始对它疯狂。这个星期六并不知道具体的那一个星期六,是不确定的,应使用不定冠词,Saturday是以辅音音素开始的,因此使用不定冠词a,故答案是C。

【点评】考查不定冠词,注意一辅音音素开始的单词前面使用不定冠词a。

30.The bed piano allows a music lover to play ______ piano while he is lying in bed.

A. a

B. an

C. /

D. the

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:钢琴床允许音乐爱好者躺在床上时弹奏钢琴。play后跟乐器,乐器前用定冠词the。故答案为D。

【点评】考查冠词的用法。

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一、选择题 1.____ Sunday morning, I played ____ badminton . A.In, the B.On, the C.On, / D.In, / 2.Zhang Miman, 82, ______ professor at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, was given ______ 2018 L’Oreal-UNESCO for Women in Science award on March 22. A.a; the B.a; an C.the; a D.the; the 3.—When is Mother’s Day? —It’s on ___________ Sunday in May. A.two B.the second C.twelve D.the twelfth 4.In China more and more couples want to have ______ second baby so that _____ first child can feel less lonely in the future. A.the ; the B.a ; the C.the ; a D.a; a 5.Going to ______ high school for one year in Britain was quite ______ exciting experience for me. A.不填; an B.a; a C.不填; 不填D.the; a 6.––What’s on your desk, Judy? ––It’s ________ English-Chinese dictionary. It’s _______useful dictionary. A.an, the B.an, an C.an, a 7.The film Avengers: Infinity War (复仇者联盟3:无限战争) is so exciting that I want to watch it _______ second time. A.a B.an C.the D./ 8.—There is a chess match between a Chinese player and AlphaGo(阿尔法). —It’s very amazing. Playing _____ chess is usually ________ one-to-one game. A./;a B.the; a C./;an D.a; the 9.--I hear there will be______ talk on teenage problems next Monday. --Do you mean______ talk our teacher asked us to listen to? A.the; a B.a; the C.the; an D.an; the 10.________ story has an unhappy ending. Many people cried after watching it. A.A B.An C.The D./ 11.Don’t worry! The government will look after ________ homeless in freezing days. A.a B.an C.the D./ 12.Zhao Youting is _______ famous actor from Taiwan who played the lead role of Ye Hua in ______ TV show Life After Life, Blooms Over Blooms.(《三生三世,十里桃花》) A.a; / B.the; / C./; the D.a; the 13.I’d like ______ orange, but I don’t want _____ orange juice. A.an, / B.an, an C.a, an D.an, a 14.Life is not _________ journey which is full of ups and downs, so never lose heart. A.hard B.a hard C.smooth D.a smooth

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