英语语法填空短文改错专项练习与答案
习
高二英语语法填空和短文
练
改错
专项
（一）
and the good environment in the foreign fast-food chains even though there exist some
potential
语法填空
risks．
（三）
Do you ever wonder why you yawn? Why do you open your mouth wide and take a deep
breath? Well, a scientist at the University of Maryland is searching for the answer.
Professor Robert Provine has been studying yawning for the past two years. But he says he
still does not know 31 people yawn. In fact, no one seems to know much about it.
Professor Provine ’s tsudents have helped him find out more about yawning. They agreed to
32 (watch) while sitting alone in small rooms. In the rooms, they watched television
programs, or pictures of people yawning. Or they just sat and 33 (think) about yawning.
Students also kept records of when they yawned throughout the day.
Although English is not as old as Chinese, 36 is spoken by many people around
the
world every day. English speakersare always making new words and we should be able
to
know where most words come
from.
city in Germany called Hamburg.
Sometimes, 37 , no one may really know where a word comes from. Did you ever think
about why hamburgers are called hamburgers, 38（especia）l when they are not made of
ham?
About a hundred years ago, some men went to America 39 Europe. They came from a
big
They did not speak good English, but they ate good food. Some Americans saw them
eating
The professor says he has learned 34 number of things from these experiments. He
says yawning seems linked in some way to sleeping. His students yawned most just before
sleeping or 35 waking from sleep. He also found that people yawn much when they are
__36 (bore ) or not interested in what they are doing.
round pieces of beef. Never had they seen such 40 strange way. They couldn ’h telp
41
（ask）the Germans what it was. The Germans did not understand the question and
answered,
“We came from Hamburg. ” One of these Americans owned a restaurant, and had an
idea. He
made up 42 mind to do something new. He cooked some round pieces of the beef like
43
Now, Professor Provine is planning future experiments to help him find the purpose of
yawning. He said there is some evidence 37 yawning is linked to 38 (excite). Yawning is
common among runners 39 (wait) to begin a race. It is also common among people waiting
the men from Hamburg ate and 44 （sell）it quite a few countries around the world.
Whether this story is true or not, it certainly is 45 （interest）.
to make a speech.
（四）
Professor Provine says he is most interested in learning why seeing someone yawn makes
When I was growing up, I do not recall hearing the words “Ilove you”from my father. others yawn as well. He says almost anything connected with yawning can make people yawn.
When your father never says ___31___ to you when you are a child, it gets tougher and tougher
As a matter of fact, I found 40 yawning a lot as I prepared this report. I wonder if hearing
for him ___32___ (say) those words as he gets ___33___ (old). To tell the truth, I could not
it can make you yawn. If it does, excuse me, if you did yawn, write and tell me.
honestly remember ___34___ I had last said those words to him either. I decided to set my
ego
（二）
(自我) aside and make the first move. ___35___ some hesitation, in our next
phone
Traditional Chinese culture places much emphasis on foo．d Considered to be an conversation I blurted out (突然说出) the words, “Dad ?I love you! ”
important part of each day eating is far beyond simply 1 (meet)a need．However There was a silence at the ___36___ end and he ___37___ (awkward) replied,
“
back at you! ”
people are living in a fast-paced society now so they hardly have time to enjoy their foo．d They
need fast food．That is 2 China’s fa-s fo to d market expands．
A foreign fast-food restaurant 3 ( call)KFC arrived in China first quickly followed by 4 such as Pizza Hut and McDonald ．’s5 the development of
I laughed and said, “Dad,I know you love me, and when you are ready, I know you
___38___ (say) what you want to say. ”
A few weeks later, Dad concluded our phone conversation ___39___ the words, “PaulI,
love you. ” I was at work during this conversation and the te a w r s e r e rolling down my cheeks
China foreign fast-food chains are realizing high-speed growth in chin．a However these “junk ___40___ I finally “heard ” the love. As we both sat there in tears we realized that this specia
foods ” 6 ( criticize)by health experts for long because they can ’t provide b a m l a o n m c e d n t had taken our father-son relationship to a new level.
nutrition．The experts also show that some foreign fast food contains 7 food coloring Sudan 1 8 can cause cance．r
In fact China has many of its own traditional fast-food dishes．mong them dumplings soybean milk and noodles are the most popula．r 9 ( compare)with foreign fast food
（五）
Few people would even think of beginning a new job at the age of 76, _31_____ one of
America ’s most famous artists did just that. Anna Mary Robertson, better known as Moses”, turned to painting _32_____ she was too old to work on her farm.
those traditional ones are 10 ( health)．But many Chinese still enjoy the special taste
Grandma Moses was crazy about painting soon after she picked it up and worked hard at it.
1
She painted _33_____(care) and her works were nice. She first painted only to please _34_____, vote showed how any country may turn inward when _____43_____ (face) with difficult and then began to sell her works _35_____alittle money. In 1993, a collector, Louis Caldor
issues like immigration, security and global development.
happened to see several of Grandma Moses ’works _36_____(hang) in a shop. He liked them,
In a world suddenly short of experienced leaders, Gates praised China for shouldering __37____(buy) them at once, and set out to look for _38_____. Caldor held __39____ show to
_____44_____ (great) responsibility for significant global issues like climate change and
introduce the works of Grandma Moses to other artists. Grandma Moses, _40_____ was
inclusive development. Gates told hundreds of students _____45_____ (attend) the lecture of
world-famous, died on December 13, 1961, at the age of 101.
his high hopes for China's youth, for they enter the work force at the time of China's rise
_____46_____ a center of global progress and innovation创(新).
（六）
“The world's eyes are on China, _____47_____ (specific) on all of you. What an incredible When someone says “Well, I guess I ’ll face the music. ”, he doesn ’ist mean that (31)_____
thing is the belief _____48_____ you can make the world a better place. Now it is the best
planning to go to a concert. It is something far less happy, as you are (32)________ (call) in by
moment that you _____49_____ (have),”he said. “No matter what, if your ambition is to your boss to explain why you did this or did that, or (33)______you did not do this or that.At
some time (34)______ another, every one of us has to “face the music ”, (35)____i_m_p_r_o(v e e s p t h e e c i w a l o)rld, this is the best time and the best place _____50_____ (struggle) for”it.
as children, we can all remember father angry wo’rd s s “I want to talk to you! ”And it was only
because we did not listen to him. (36)_____ a bad thing it was!
短文改错专项练习
In the middle or at the end of every term, some students have to “face the music ”. The result
一of the exam will decide (37)______they will have to face the music or not. There might be
Today I visited the Smiths--my first time visit to a American family. They live in a small parents ’blame and the contem轻p视t () of the teachers and other (38)___________(classmate).
The phrase “to face the music ”is well known to every American, (39)_____ or old. It is at
town. It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home. least 100 years old. It originally means that you have to do something (40)_______ (brave), no
The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. They offered me coffee and another drinks.
matter how terrible the whole thing might be, because you know you have no choice.
（七）
We have a good time talking and laughing together. They eager to know everything about China Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. I ’mvery pleased 56 (see) all of you here
and asked me lots of question. In fact, they are planning to visit China in next year.
because you aremy special guests. Welcome to our company ’s museum. My name is Brown,
George Brown. I ’m the general manager of the company. As you all know, w5e7(main)
make computers in our company, as well as some other electronic products. But we are also
二
quite interested in 58 (educate). That ’w s hy we have founded this museum, 59 children can learn how computers have been developed, how they are made 60 how they are used in industry, agriculture, scientific research and many other areas. Children can operate The snake is a very surprised animal. It sleeps with its eyes open. It feel with its tongue.
The snake can move very quick. A snake exuviates(蜕皮)many times each year. It
slides(滑
the computers, they can push the buttons and listen to stories 61 computers, and they can
enjoy video shows. I know you are all teachers and you know 62 schoolchildren really
need. So I hope you can give me suggestionsafter you 63 (show) around. I want my
动)out its old skin as if it were a worn coat. Here is the more surprising thing of all. A
snake
swallows( )things all at one piece. It can swallow animals big than itself. Small
snakes can吞
museum to be the best of its kind 64 it opens to all schoolchildren. This is Mr Tom Silver, my assistant. He will be your guide now. I ’ll be with you in an hour and a h6a5l f. E.njoy
See you. s wallow birds ’eggs without breaking it. Snakes eat mouse. They can be a big help around farm.
Farmers like the kinds of snakes that eat mice.
(八)
三
Bill Gates has said China is the best place for _____41_____ young to fulfill their ambitions to make the world a better place. In a lecture to Peking University students, he described the Good evening! Today I brought together music from different part of the world. The
records I have chosen for you are from classical Western music, Negro music or Indian music. I skepticism(怀疑论) in some developed countries about _____42_____ globalization works for ordinary people. He said the results of the US presidential election and the Brexit ( 英国脱欧)
think you will like them. But at this time we shall first study language of music. We shall try to
2
find out how music says that people feel. You will hear a famous Beethoven ’s piano piece and
七
some song sung by some black Americans. It will natural if you like one better than the other. I Radio and television are much useful in the world. They may be seen nowhere. Thousands
shall try to explain why they are all good music. And I hope you will enjoy it. and thousands people watch T.VPerhaps even more people listen to radio. Television, of course,
四is more useful than radio. On TV we can see that is happening around us. But, radio has not Mary was an university student. She didn ’t have much money and her parents were n o d t i rs i ca hp,p ea r ed. It is still with us. It can be done very small. It is easy to take. You can put one in
but she had an uncle who had been luck enough to collect great wealth. He always gave her your pocket and listen to it in the bus or in your bike when you go to work. And radio is much
valuable Christmas and birthday present .When her uncle ’s b u i r n t h d d,a M y a c r y a m w e a n r t o t o more cheaper than television.
buy him something real special , but because he was so rich, she did not know how to get him.
八
She went into the best shop in her town and explained that what her problem was to one of the That Saturday when I entered in an underpass, I heard a beautiful sound. It makes me very
helpful shop assistant. Finally she asked, “Whatdo you have for someone has already got happy. It was darkness there so I could not see where the sound came from. I walked towards
everything he wants or needs? ” The girl sighed deep and answer忌e d妒, ), only e“n vEy.nvy( ”
the corner. An old man was sitting there, wearing shabby cloth. He was playing erhu. Oh, “It is
a beggar. ” I thought. At this moment a macname by, and dropped one yuan in the beggar 五
When I talked to Frank, and I found that from childhood, he have developed the habit of box. The old man stopped to saying, “Thankyou. ”H e then groped (暗中摸)on the ground. carrying a little book into his pocket. He used to read whenever he was not doing something While he found the box, he picked up the money, felt it and smiled. What beautiful the music
else. He found a book is especially useful during the periods of waiting: waiting meals, buses, was ! It was played by a blind man.
doctors, haircuts, telephone calls and for something to happening. That was why he found
九
fifteen minutes a day in reading. That was how he read his twenty books a yea－r one thousand Radios are common things in our daily life. People like listening radios because they give us
book in a life time! the much news in our country and all through the world. If you have a short-wave radio, you
六can pick in the programmes that broadcast by BBC or some another foreign stations. If
your
Now I have taken over ten years at school. As a child, I regarded the school a beautiful listening is poor , you can practise listen with listening to Radio Beijing or BBC. The more you
garden. I went to school happily and excited with a small bag. Time flew fast. Now I ’m listen, the well you understand. It is interesting to listen to English programme.
studying at a senior middle school. Every day morning, on my way to school, the rising sun
十
greets me with a smile. At class I enjoy putting my heart into listening to the teachers. In The best jobs used to be offered for men. Even when woman did the same work, they were
evening, I do exercises, like a farmer working hardly, expecting a good harvest. During breaks often paid fewer than men. Women wanted to have that change . The
women’sliberation
between class, I often go out for rest. How happy the life is ！I ’m sure I will never forget the movement was started by women didn ’t want to stand behind m e b n u t want to stand beside wonderful time at school. men. The movement was quite new, and many American women didn w’i t h t
a i t g s r e p e u r p o s e.
3
But it has already been caused changes in women ’s life and in men ’s life, either. T s o u d r a p y r i,s w i n o g m t o e n s e e this.
are equal to the men in many ways.
十四
十一That evening I was doing my lesson. It was about nine o’clockI. heard a strange noise
I went to England for a trip. I arrived London on the 9th , December. But I didn which s’o u t n k d n e o d w a a s the flowing of water. Suddenly I find the walls shaking as if someone was way to my hotel. So I asked for a man. I talked in English very carefully and clearly. But the pushing it. Thinking perhaps I was such tired, I stood up and was going to bed. Just then I heard
man couldn ’u tnderstand. I repeatedmy question several time and at last he understood. He someone shouted “Earthquake! ”The word put fear into everyone heart. I rushed out the house
answered me but he spoke either slowly nor clearly. I could not understand her words. My as quickly as possible. The whole street was already full with people. I felt everything was
teacher never spoke English like it. The man and I looked at each other and smiled. Then he trembling. The earthquake was lasted a few seconds. Then everything was quiet again. said anything. I understood by the end. How happy I was!
十五
十二Dear Li Ming,
Most children don ’t get fat easily though they eat a lot, because they p l a--y--a t h l o e t y sing, I have received your letter just now. Don ’t worry about me. I ’m getting on we
dance and running around all day. They don ’t have a moment of rest until they go to asleep. Inresearch works in the lab. But to my surprise you say you will give up learn English. The reason
this way the body will burn up as many energy as possible. But to those boys and girls who is because you have not done well in it recently and you have lost interesting . I
takes in much fat and sugar with the form of cakes, potato chips and so on but don’take agree with you . I know it is not easy to learn English, and English is widely used in the world enough exercise, things are differently. They meet with serious weight problems. Some are too today and it will important in your future work. Beside, it is becoming more and more
fat not to feel happy. Many have bad teeth. We can sometime see them on T—Vwho may gather important in our daily life. If you study hard, and you will succeed. Do remember that there is a
together to discuss with others the question how to lose weight. The answer that they need a will, there is a way.
diet of healthy food which should be rich in fiber and low in sugar and fat.
十六
十三Reading can only be a great fun if you expect it to be. If you are made read books
somebody
tell you you “ought ”to read, you probably won ’t have fun. And if you put down a boo Would you like to spending your holidays traveling by balloon? The first balloon trip took place in France in 1783. It was lasted for only 8 minutes. About a year late, an American and a you don’t like and try another till you found one means something to you, and then relax with it,
Frenchman decided to cross the English Channel by a balloon. High over the Channel, they you will certain have a good time and whether you become, as a result of reading, better, wiser,
discovered a hole on the balloon. The hole became bigger and bigger. The gas keeping the kinder, or gentle, you will have suffered during the process. balloon up was escaped. The men threw all their belongings into the water make the balloon
lighter. It started to rise higher again, but it was still too close to water. Finally the men threw
away most of their clothing to save themselves. The people waiting for them in England were
4
高二英语语法填空和短文改错专项练习
一答案：31.why 32.be watched 33.thought 34.a 35.after
36. bored 37.that 38.excitement 39.waiting 40.myself
二meeting why called others With have been criticized a which Compared healthier more healthy
三答案：36. it 37. however 38. especially 39. from 40. a 41. asking
42. his 43. what 44. sold 45. Interesting
四第二节语法填空（共
10 题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分15 分）
这是一篇亲情故事。虽父子情深，父亲却不习惯
对儿子说“I love you。儿”子决定采取主动，
在电话中对父亲说出了“I love you。几”周后父亲也以对儿子说“I love you来结”束通话。电
话两端，父子双双感动得热泪盈眶
。
31. them。指代“the words ‘I love ，y owuord’s为”复数，用them。
to say。不定式作真正主语，it 为形式主语。
32. older。长大为“get older，用”比较级。
33. when。引导宾语从句，并在从句中作时间状语。
34. After。犹豫一阵后说出口，所以填after。注意首字母要大写。
other。在电话的另一端。
35. awkwardly。修饰谓语动词replied，要用副词形式。
will say。时间状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。
with。介词短语作状语，“以??结束通话”。
36. as/becaus。e引导原因状语。听到了“love是”感动得落泪的原因。
五本文主要讲述一位老奶奶76 岁才开始学画画，并成为了美国最著名的艺术家之
一的故
事。
31.but 前后是转折关系。
32. because 后面接的从句是她转行开始画画的原因。从句也可视作时间状语从句，填
when 。
33. carefully 修饰谓语动词painted，作状语，用副词。
herself 由后文“开始卖作品给别人”可知，她先只是自己画给自己看，取悦于自己。
34. for 表示交换用for，sell sth. for 意为?“以多少钱卖某物”。
hanging 是非谓语动词短语作定语，修饰名词works，因works 与hang(悬挂)是主动
关系，用现在分词短语作定语。
35. bought 与liked 和set out并列，一起作谓语，时态也应一致。
36. more 因他喜欢她的画，所以他开始寻找“更多”Grandma Moses的作品。
a 为了把G randma Moses 的作品介绍给别的艺术家，所以他“举行了一次展览”。
who 引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词是Grandma Moses。二1. surprised ---- surprising 2. feel –feels 3. quick --- quickly 4. its 前加of 5. more–most 6. at---in 7. big - bigger 8. it- them 9. mouse–mice
farm –farms
三1.brought --- bring 2. part ---parts 3. or –and 4. at 去掉 5. study 后加the 6. that --- what 7. song—songs 8. will 后加be 9. other–-- others 10. it –- them
四1. an –a 2. luck –lucky 3. present–presents 4. want–wanted 5. real –really 6. how–what 7. 去掉that 8. assistant–assistants 9. has 前加who 10. deep--deeply
五1. and 去掉 2 have –had 3. into –in 4. something–anything 5. is –was 6.
meals 前加for 7. happening–happen 8. why–how 9 in-for 10. book–books
六1.taken - spent 2. a 前加as 3. excited–excitedly 4. flew–flies 5. day 去掉 6. At –In 7. In the evening 8. hardly–hard 9. class–classes 10. for 后加 a
七1. much –very 2.nowhere-everywhere 3. people 前加of 4. to 后加the 5. that –what 6. but–however 7. done–made 8. one–it 9. in –on 10. more 去掉
八1. in 去掉 2. makes–made 3. darkness–dark 4. the –a 5. cloth--clothes 6. this–that
7. beggar–beggar’s8. saying s–a y 9. While–When 10. What –How
九1. listening 后加to 2. the 去掉 3.through –around\over 4. in –up 5. that 后加are\that 6. another –other 7. listen- listening 8. with--by 9. well –better 10. programme- programmes
十1. for –to 2. woman–women 3. fewer–less 4. change–changed 5. women 后加
who
6.want –wanted
7. doesn ’--dtidn’t
8. bee去n 掉
9. either–too 10. the 去掉
十一1. arrived 后加in 2. a –the 3. for 去掉 4. understand 后加me 5. time–times
either–neither 7.her--his 8. it –that 9. anything–something 10. by–in
十二1. running–run 2. asleep–sleep3. many–much 4. take-takes 5. with--in 6. differently –different 7. not 去掉8. sometime–sometimes 9. how前加of / about 10. that 前加is 十三1. spending- spend 2. was去掉 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ef16493406.html,te –later 4. by –in 或a 去掉 5. on –in 6. was
去掉7. water 后加to 8. to 后加the 9. clothing–clothes 10. surprising–surprised
十四 1. lesson–lessons 2. as –like 3. find –found 4. it –them 5. such–too (改so 不对)6.shouted –shout 7.everyone--everyone’s8. the 前加of 9. with –of 或full –filled 10. was
十五1. have 去掉 2 works–work 3. learn –learning4. because–that 5. interesting–interest 6. and –but 7. will 后加be 8. Beside–Besides9.and 去掉10. there 前加where
十六
1. a 去掉
2. made 后加to
3. tell –tells
4. And –But
5. found –find
6. one 后加that
7. certain–certainly
8. whether–if
9. gentle–gentler 10. will-won’t
六31. he 32. called 33. why 34. or 35. especially 36. What 37. whether 38. classmates 39. young 40. bravely
七．语法填空：15分
56. to see 57. mainly 58. education 59. where 60. and 61. about 62. what
63. have been shown/showed 64. when/before 65. Yourselves
64.八．【答案】41. the 42. whether 43. faced 44. greater 45. attending
65. 46. as 47. specifically 48. that 49. have had 50. to struggle
66.短文改错
一1.去掉time 2. a --- an 3. for -- of 4 drove ----drive 5. his -- their 6. other 7.
have -- had 8. eager前加were 9. question -- questions 10. in 去掉
5