2020上海市高考英语二模试卷

2020高三英语二模试卷

II. Grammar and Vocabulary

Section A

Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

As entrepreneurs（创业者）, we had a vision, we realized it, and now we (21) ________ (run) our own companies. But the dream can damage our “work-life balance.”

When the success of the comp any rests on your shoulders, you’ve always got an excuse to put (22) ________ else on hold.

What I’ve learned (23) ________ (face) the demands of start-up company and a young family over the past couple of decades is that sometimes the best way to solve the work-life balance problem is to think small. Make a handful of lifestyle corrections (24) ________, individually, may not sound all that exciting, but taken together can prevent you from getting too tried.

Here’s my list of life hacks that will help pr event exhaustion:

●Work from home one day a week

Few thing give you a more grounded, in-control feeling than getting things done in your own space and at your own pace. Instead of leaving the office (25) ________ (clear) my head over a Starbucks coffee, I can fold the laundry, and cut back on evening housework.

Not to mention, working is pajamas is one of life’s (26) ________ (underestimate) pleasures.

●Pencil in time for exercise

It really bothered me (27) ________ with the demands of company and family, my tennis game was going down the drain. That may sound unimportant, but it wasn’t

to me, (28) ________ it was a meaningful part of my life outside of work. To get some balance back in my life, I rearranged my schedule. Two mornings a week, I woke up an hour (29) ________ (early) to work out with a tennis coach. If sports aren’t your thing, try yoga or that hobby that you always loved but let go of after starting your business.

●Learn something new, outside the office

It can draining to always be the pers on who’s supposed to have the answers as a business leader. It’s surprisingly liberating to be an on the other side, (30) ________ (absorb) knowledge without the pressure to perform or to always be right.

Section B

Directions:After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one more word than you need.

While I was jumping rope, my phone took a fall to the hardwood floor which created multiple cracks on my screen. However, the music kept __31__, so all as well - or so I thought.

Thirty minutes later, I could see only one-tenth of my screen while the rest was pitch-black. The next morning, I decided not to go to the phone store for 24 hours, I felt a(n) __32__ sense of calm that day, which led to my not going for one week. One week ended up becoming 60 days without my smart-phone.

Here are three __33__ I noticed and why you may want to consider a smart-phone detox（戒除期）yourself:

●You’ll become bored

While in line at a Starbucks, I noticed how every individual had their head down, eyes fixed on their smart-phone. With nothing to distract myself with during the

waiting period, I became bored, and my mind __34__ through all sorts of topics.

Boredom is __35__ something we avoid at all costs. However, boredom is the perfect way to make a(n) __36__ on a business idea or project. When you enter a state of boredom, ou allow your mind to relax and escape from the realities of today to the infinite __37__ of tomorrow.

●You’ll be able to dramatically reduce your “work” hours

A study found that adults ages 18 to 33 __38__ their smart-phones 85 times a day, or once every 10 minutes.

As I learned during my experiment, placing some distance between myself and my device helped me fall into deep work more easily.

By not having my smart-phone, my distraction time went down and thus my hours of work were spent more efficiently and effectively. On numerous occasions, I found myself __39__ what to do with the afternoon since I had already completed my high-impact tasks for the day.

●Your mental well-being will receive a boost（提高）

Obviously, without a cellphone, I experienced a lack of __40__ news and comments. While that helped cause a dramatic boost in my mental well-being, the biggest reason for it was truly connecting to people.

III. Reading Comprehension

Section A

Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

As a child, what did you want to be when you grew up? If you were like most children, you probably let your imagination run __41__. Maybe you dreamed of flying into space or being a famous chef. Then perhaps over the years, your dreams became more __42__. Or you might have given up on some altogether.

If that’s the case, then today’s the day for you. January 13th is Make Your Dreams Come True Day. If you’ve been __43__ fulfilling your dreams, this is the day to make

a fresh start.

It’s important to dream because dreams can give us the __44__ to succeed in life. Dreams inspire and motivate us. The great thing about dreams is that there’s no __45__ to accomplish them right away. They might take a few years or they might take a lifetime to __46__. The important thing is that you’re __47__ working toward your dream. And the best way to do that is by setting goals.

What is the __48__ between a dream and a goal? It’s been said that dreams are the final destination; goals are the stops along the way.

Dreams can be very __49__. But the steps you take to reach them should be very __50__. Your dreams state what you want, but goals explain how you’ll get there. That makes goal seting a necessary step in __51__ your dreams.

Many successful people have spoken about dreams. Former U. S. Secretary of State Colin Powell stressed the __52__ o f working for our dreams. “A dream doesn’t become reality through magic: it takes sweat, __53__ and hard work. “Author Les Brown reminded us that dreams have no __54__ limit. You are never too old to set another goal or to dream a new dream.

If you’ve bee n dreaming about doing something for years, start today. Write down your dream, and __55__ your goals. Then you’ll be on your way to making your dreams come true.

41. A. fast B. high C. well D. wild

42. A. colorful B. amazing C. realistic D. attractive

43. A. putting off B. taking off C. getting off D. paying off

44. A. opportunity B. direction C. energy D. access

45. A. pressure B. doubt C. sense D. need

46. A. seek B. achieve C. explain D. design

47. A. really B. almost C. always D. hardly

48. A. concept B. similarity C. comparison D. difference

49. A. unreal B. general C. changeable D. flexible

50. A. specific B. abstract C. common D.

complicated

51. A. imaging B. avoiding C. reaching D. believing

52. A. process B. benefit C. consequence D. importance

53. A. blood B. determination C. intelligence D. loyalty

54. A. age B. extra C. space D. normal

55. A. transfer B. convert C. establish D. devote

Section B

Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage your have just read.

(A)

In 2008, someone, or perhaps a group of people, using the name Satoshi Nakamoto published a paper to an online group that discussed cryptography（密码使用法）. That paper described a process that would use cryptography to create a secure electronic cash system, now known as a cryptocurrency（加密货币）. Person to person payment could be made online using a shared network of computers instead of a bank or other financial institution. Each deal could happen very quickly. The shared network of computers would also serve as the means to prove those deals safely. Getting rid of the need for a centralized banking system would open up the possibility for anyone to become part of the digital economy.

Today, there are well over a thousand different cryptocurrencies. Most are still trying to be feasible global payment system like Bitcoin. They are held back by problems affecting the entire cryptocurrency industry.

One issue is weak security on cryptocurrency websites where users either store their electronic cash in virtual “wallets” or exchange one kind of electronic cash for another. In recent years, clever thieves have broken into many of these websites and stolen electronic cash. The websites are struggling to protect their users from such thefts.

Another problem is the large number of fake cryptocurrencies that are advertised on the internet. The advertisements invite internet users to visit websites offering new cryptocurrencies. Many visitors are persuaded by the websites to buy their cryptocurrencies using actual money. Later, the webistes disappear along with the victims’ money. In response to this problem, companies like Facebook and Google are limiting cryptocurrency advertising on their websites.

56. What does the article explain about Satoshi Nakamoto?

A. Satoshi’s ba ckground in international baking and investment

B. Satoshi’s grave doubts about the true value of cryptocurrencies

C. Satoshi’s close partnership with suspicious financial institutions

D. Satoshi’s contribution to the development of the digital economy

57. According to this article, what is true about numerous cryptocurrency webistes?

A. They and their users have been robbed.

B. They’ve revealed the identities of their users.

C. They reward their users with cool prizes.

D. They arrange recreational events for users.

58. What does the article indicate about the cryptocurrency industry?

A. It’s had to lay off lots of workers.

B. It’s celebrating a profitable year.

C. It’s facing some serious challenges.

D. It’s set a very high moral standard.

59. According to this article, why are Facebook and Google limiting cryptocurrency advertising?

A. Few cryptocurrencies need to be marketed.

B. They’ve created their own cryptocurrency.

C. They didn’t listen to cryptocurrency fans.

D. Too many cryptocurrecies ar en’t real.

(B)

“Changing the world” might seem like an unrealistic goal. When faced with huge

problems such as air pollution or energy shortages, where do you start? Taoyuan-based Gogoro believes you start with a scooter.

60. Compared with other electric scooters, the Smart-scooter ________.

A. can recharge itself in Gostations in mega-cities

B. only needs to change batteries in Gostations

C. wouldn’t need to be recharged at all in life

D. can be recharged by its users in Gostations

61. Gogoro scooters are popular and revolutionary mainly because ________.

A. their colors are chosen by a famous color designer

B. their colors are different from those of others

C. it is a good way for people to consume energy

D. it an help us solve the problem of energy short

62. What can we conclude from the passage?

A. The more mega-cities there are, the more GoStations may appear.

B. GoStations will soon entirely take the place of traditional stations.

C. People need not go to GoStations especially during peak hours.

D. More mega-cities will appear throughout the world in the future.

(C)

With so many investments required of us to succeed - time, resources, talents, responsibilities, even finances for our retirement - it’s easy to lose sight of the most difficult investment of all to commit to : ourselves.

Getting to the point where you’re ready to start upgrading to you 2.0 isn’t easy. But it doesn’t mean dropping the ball everywhere else. It’s not about omissions, but

admissions. Come clean with yourself to kick-start your personal growth.

Unstuck starts with “u”

No one purposely chooses to stop learning and growing again, it just kind of happens in a lot of daily responsibilities and life. And if it were easy to just kick it into gear（档位）again, you would have already done it. But the truth is inescapable. If you want to get off that place to higher ground, it’s up to you and only you. No one will just hand you a steady stream of opportunities for growth.

You’ve been working in your life, not on it

Activity is often confused with acceleration（忙碌）. I was guilty of this for years in working place - staying always busy but not admitting I was bored. I was lost in activity and not steeping back to take time to question what I wanted my life to be. Once I began working on my life - quitting corporate, becoming an entrepreneur, restructuring to my life - I started growing once again. And I’ve never been happier.

Things aren’t happening to you, they’re happening for you

A victim mentality（心态）is the enemy of personal growth. Lamenting over everything that has gone wrong in your life only wastes energy from working to make more things go right. If you want to kick-start growth, you must view setbacks as having a purpose, an d then put them in their place. The past shouldn’t run or define you - only fuel you.

The perfect time to start doesn’t exist

I had so many things that had to be just right before I could make my long-planned leap from corporate. I’d tell myself, “I’d lo ve to go for it right now, but practically speaking.” Well, guess what? Practicality is poison. It’s the convenient excuse stopping you from what you’re meant to become.

It’s time to unplug others’ opinions

Grow where you want to grow. Learn what you want to learn. Wherever you are on the scale of hat you want to learn next - be it beginner or near - expert own it, be proud of it. Pretenses are for pretenders. You’re just trying to become a better version of your genuine self.

63. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. If you want to succeed, you have to invest yourself first.

B. Upgrading yourself is hard, but you still need to continue.

C. Giving up upgrading yourself is just like dropping the ball.

D. It’s a kind of responsibility to go on learning though it’s hard.

64. The word lament in the last but 4 paragraphs most probably means ________.

A. to express sadness and feeling sorry about something

B. to repeat what happens to you in the past of your life

C. to show some regretful feeling or thought for our past

D. to recognize something that has gone wrong in the past

65. According to the passage, we can infer that ________.

A. the busier you are, the happier and better you will be

B. what happened shouldn’t prevent you, bu t protect you

C. whoever you are, just grow where you want to grow

D. how well you grow is actually decided by yourself

66. How many aspects does the writer illustrate his idea on personal growth?

A. 3

B. 7

C. 5

D. 6

Section C

Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences in the box. Each sentence can only be used once. Note that there are two sentences more than you need.

As 2019 draws to a close, it can be helpful to think about finishing what you have started. With that in mind, here are some thoughts on finishing projects and seasons well.

Finishing projects

One step to finishing a project comes near the beginning: define what it means for the project to be finished. This could mean getting an article published, submitting a report to your boss or teacher, or creating designs for a product. _______67________ In order to finish projects, you must also plan out the steps you will take. Break your big task into smaller ones, and give yourself a short-term deadline for each of them. ________68_______.

Then when you do finish - celebrate! Take some time to enjoy your accomplishment and reward yourself for all your hard work. Also take some time to consider how the project went what you did well, and what needs improvement. ________69_______.

Finishing the year

As we come to the end of 2019, it’s good to take some time to pause and reflect on the past year. What goals did you reach or what have you learned? What would you like to do differently next year?

While you’re thinking, consider things you’re thankful for from the year. You could make a list of 12, one for each month, or 52, one for each week. Or just write down as many things as you can think of. This will help you end the year with a positive attitude.

_____70_____. If you make mistakes, recognize them and then move on. No one can change the past, but you can learn from it and create a new future.

By finished projects and years well, you can move toward your long-term goals and set yourself up for future triumphs.

IV. Summary Writing

71. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as

possible.

Every culture has set rules about how people should act. Patterns of good behavior, or manners, show respect and care for others. Yet the details of how to express respect vary.

Greeting people cheerfully is almost always considered polite. But it’s more important in some cultures than others. For example, when you enter a store in France, you should always greet the person working there. Other cultures also value greeting people. But of course the greetings vary as people speak different languages.

When I was growing up in the United States, I once participated in a performance at my church. Afterward, someone gave me a compliment, but I felt like I had done a bad job. So I tried to refuse the compliment, saying, “No, I didn’t do that well.” My mother got my attention and told me that was very rude. Later I learned that refusing a compliment is accepted and even approved of in China.

Some of the biggest cultural differences have to do with table manners. In North America, it’s polite to eat as quietly as possible. That means chewing with your mouth closed and not slurping（吃东西时发出的声音）your soup. The same goes for burping （打嗝）. But in parts of Asia slurping shows that you are enjoying your meal. And burping is a sign of being full and content.

There are also differences in how people eat across cultures. For example, in North America and Europe people use forks to bring food to their mouths. But in Thailand, a fork is only used to push food onto a spoon. In India and the Middle East, people eat with their hands. But eating with the left hand is forbidden. This is because the left hand is considered unclean.

Yet there are also similar points across cultures. Saying “please” and “thank you”, for example, is almost always polite. If you show appreciation and try to follow local customs, people will generally respond well. Showing kindness can bring people together, no matter what culture they come from.

V. Translation

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in

the brackets.

72. 我们不惧风雨，也不畏任何险阻。(or)

73. 戴口罩是阻止病毒传播的有效方式。(keep)

74. 时不我待，时间和立誓都属于奋进者。(as)

75. 生命重于泰山，疫情就是命令，防控就是责任。(issue)

VI. Guided Writing

76. Directions:Write an /English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

近年人们欢度新春佳节的方式不尽相同。有些人喜欢在家里聚会，有些人喜欢在餐馆聚餐，还有些人喜欢出国过年……请给你的父母写一封邮件，告诉他们你更喜欢哪种方式，你的文章必须包括：

●简单陈述你喜欢的过年方式

●建议明年家里过年的方式，并说明理由

注意：请勿透露本人真实姓名和学校名称

参考答案

1 -10 CCBDA 11 - 13 ABD 14 - 16 DAD 17 - 20 CABD

21. are running 22. everything 23. facing 24. that 25. to clear 26. underestimated

27. that 28. because 29. earlier 30. absorbing

31. F 32. H 33. C 34. A 35. J 36. D 37. K 38. G 39. B 40. I

41 - 55 DCACA BCDBA CDBAC

56 - 59 DACD

60 - 62 BCA

63 - 66 BADC

67 - 70 CEAF

71. It’s about culture difference Greeting cheerfully is polit e anywhere Refusing compliments is rude in America but acceptable in China. Making a sound while eating is impolite in North America but not in parts of Asia. For example, people eat differently with people in some areas preferring folks while some with hands. Anyway, similarities still exist like saying “please” and “thank you”.

72. We are not afraid of winds and rains, or any kind of difficulties.

73. Putting on a face mask is an effective way to keep virus from spreading.

74. Time and tide wait for no one as time and history are both on the side of hard workers.

75. Life is of great importance. When a terrible disease/ an epidemic breaks out, a

command is issued. It is our responsibility to prevent and control it/ the disease.

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2019 年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试 上海一考英语试卷 考生注意： 1. 考试时间 120 分钟，试卷满分 150 分。 2. 本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第 I 卷（第 1-12 页）和第 II 卷（第 13 页），全卷共 13 页。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。 3. 答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上， 在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。 第 I 卷 (共 100 分) I.Listening Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1.A. In a church. B. In the man’s home. C. In a restaurant. D. In a furniture store. 2.A. She was excited. B. She was very nervous. C.She was very confident. D. There was something wrong with her heart. 3.A. She is full. B. She doesn’t like that snack bar. C.She is ill. D. She is going to see the doctor. 4.A.150 pounds. B.110 pounds. C.50 pounds. D.100 pounds. 5.A. He couldn’t spell the words. B. He did well in spelling. C.He reckoned that it was hard to say. D. He didn’t do well in contest. 6.A. Concerned. B. Satisfied. C. Relaxed. D. Depressed. 7.A. They are talking about a fitness coach. B.They are discussing about the former firm. C.They are talking about their former colleague. D.They are talking about their friends’school. 8.A. Young people weren’t satisfied with the lecture. B.The lecture was very successful. C.Drinking water was banned in the lecture. D.The lecture made people feel thirsty.

2007届-2017届上海市高考英语真题试卷题型分类专题汇编----完型填空--学生版(已校对)

III. Reading Comprehension Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. (A) Being alone in outer space can be frightening. That is one reason why astronauts on solo (单独的) space flights were given plenty of work to keep them___45___. They were also constant communication with people on the earth. ___46___, being with people from whom you cannot get away might be even harder than being alone. This is what happens on long submarine (潜水艇) voyages. It will also happen on___47___space flights in the future. Will there be special problem of adjustment under such conditions? Scientists have studied the reactions of men to one another during long submarine voyages. They have found that the longer the voyage lasts, the more serious the problem of___48___is. When men are___49___together for a long period, they begin to feel uneasy. Everyone has little habits of speaking and behaving that are ordinarily acceptable. In the limited space over a long period of time, however, these little habits may become very___50___. Apparently, although no one wants to be___51___all the time, everyone needs some degree of privacy. When people are enclosed together, they are in what is called a stress situation. That means that they are under an unusual amount of___52___or stress. People who are well-adjusted are able to___53___stress situations better than others. That is one reason why so much care is taken in___54___our astronauts. These men undergo a long period of testing and training. One of the things tested is their behavior under stress. 45. A. tired B. asleep C. conscious D. busy 46. A. So far B. After all C. However D. Therefore 47. A. long B. fast C. dangerous D. direct 48. A. fuel B. entertainment C. adjustment D. health 49. A. shut up B. held up C. brought up D. picked up 50. A. pleasing B. annoying C. common D. valuable

上海市高考英语试卷及答案(Word版)

绝密★启用前 普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷） 英语试卷 考生注意： 1.考试时间120分钟, 试卷满分150分。 2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第I卷（第1－12页）和第II卷（第13页），全卷共13 页。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。 答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。 第I卷(共103分) I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. It is satisfactory. B. It is luxurious. C. It is old-fashioned. D. It is disappointing. 2. A. On August 5th. B. On August 6th. C. On August 7th. D. On August 8th. 3. A. A waiter. B. A butcher. C. A porter. D. A farmer. 4. A. In a theatre. B. In a library. C. In a booking office. D. In a furniture store. 5. A. She expected to a better show. B. She could hardly find her seat. C. She wasn’t interested in the show. D. She didn’t get a favourable seat. 6. A. The woman often eats out for breakfast. B. The cafeteria serves good breakfast. C. The woman doesn’t have breakfast. D. The cafeteria doesn’t serve breakfast. 7. A. Selling cucumbers. B. Planting vegetables. C. Cooking a meal. D. Picking tomatoes. 8. A. The man should work hard. B. The man should turn down the job offer. C. The man may have another chance. D. The man can apply for the job again. 9. A. It is a hot and smoggy day. B. There is a traffic jam on King Street. C. A vehicle is polluting the air. D. The man is reading a report online. 10. A. Its ending is not good enough. B. Its special effects are not satisfying. C. It deserves an award. D. It is good except for the scary part. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.