2019中考英语阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空

2019年中考英语冲刺复习及答案

（阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空）

(限时:30分钟)

一、阅读理解。

A

话题体裁词数难度建议用时

动物说明文219 ★★5分钟

In 1961, a man found a strange cat on his farm in Scotland. The cat’s ears

were folded, bent forward, on its head. In fact, this was a new kind of cat. People

苏格兰折耳猫)”.

named it the “Scottish Fold(

The Scottish Fold has a round head and large eyes. Its neck and legs are

short, which makes it look very cute. Interestingly, all the Scottish Folds are born

with straight and unfolded ears. And when they are growing up day by day, some

cats’ ears will begin to fold. So, the Scottish Fold comes in two types: folded ears

and straight ears.

和平使者)”.

Besides, there is a nickname for the Scottish Fold. It is the “Messenger of Peace( Why? Because the Folds are sweet and friendly animals. They can get along well with other cats.

And unlike some other cats, they can even get along well with dogs! In many different

environments, such as at a noisy house, or in a cat show, you can see them playing with other

animals happily.

Well, when you come to a new school, do you think it’s difficult to get used to the new environment? Perhaps you can learn from the Scottish Fold. That is: always be sweet and friendly

to others.

1. The Scottish Fold _______.

A. is born with folded ears

B. is born with straight ears

C. always has folded ears

D. always has straight ears

2. What does the Scottish Fold look like?

A. It has a round head and large eyes.

B. Its neck and legs are short.

C. It looks very cute.

D. All the above.

3. Why are the Scottish Folds named the “Messengers of Peace”?

A. Because their ears are folded.

B. Because they look very cute.

C. Because they can get on well with other animals.

D. Because they can stay at a noisy house or in a cat show.

4. According to the passage, what is the writer’s suggestion to us when we are in a new environment?

A. We should have a nickname.

B. We should learn from the cats.

C. We should get along well with dogs.

D. We should always be sweet and friendly to others.

5. Which is the best title for the passage?

A. Scottish Fold

B. Cats

C. Cats and Dogs

D. Messenger of Peace

1.【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第二段中的“. . . all the Scottish Folds are born with straight and

unfolded ears. ”

可知苏格兰折耳猫天生是直耳朵的。故选B。

2.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The Scottish Fold has a round head and large eyes.

我们可以判断A、B、C都是描述苏

Its neck and legs are short, which makes it look very cute. ”

格兰折耳猫。故选D。

3.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段句子“They can get along well with other cats. ”我们可以判断它们能和其他猫相处得好，所以它们被称为“和平使者”。故选C。

4.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“That is: always be sweet and friendly to

我们可以判断作者希望我们在一个新的环境要温柔友好地对别人。故选D。

others. ”

5.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了苏格兰折耳猫的特点：它的耳朵虽然天生是

直的，但是，随着长大，有的猫的耳朵就成了折叠的了。其次，它能和其他动物相处得很融

洽，被称为“和平使者”。故选A。

B

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1.Times Supermarket needs _________according to the advertisement.

A. managers only

B. accountants only

C. office secretaries only

D. both office secretaries and accountants

2. If Sam gets the job as an office secretary or an accountant in Times Supermarket,＿．

A. he will get a lower pay.

B. he needn't pay for three meals

C. he will have chances to be trained

D. he will have to interview the manager every day.

3. Which of the following is NOT necessary for job applicants（求职者）？

A. Much experience

B. Good English

C. Good personalities

D. Educational backgrounds.

4. To have a face to face interview with Jeff Smith, you can get there＿．

A. at 8:45 a.m. on Sunday

B. at 5:00 p.m. on Saturday

C. at 9:15 a.m. on Monday

D. at 5:30 p.m. on Tuesday

参考答案1—4、DCAC

二、完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

One will feel happy when others flatter( 奉承) him in his face. It is said that the best way of

1 .

flattering someone is to give him a “top hat”　

A student was going to leave the capital to become 2 official(官员) in a city far away.

Before he started, he came to say 3 to his teacher.

5 yourself and

“It is 4 job to be a good official.” his teacher said. “ you must be strict never be careless.”

6 one hundred top

“Don’t worry about me, sir.” The student answered. “I have already

hats, which will 7 those people quite happy.”

“But we are really gentlemen! 8 could a real gentleman do such a thing” his teacher

was a bit 9 . “Never forget 10 I taught you in class!”　

“　11 are always right, sir I also hate such things. But, sir, 12 no one really

gentleman like you can be seen in the world now.” said the student. It seemed that he had to do so.

After hearing this , the teacher was 13 . “What you said is true!”

“I have 14 one top hat already. Now I have ninety-nine 15 .” the student said to

his friend later on when he asked the student what he had talked with the teacher about.

1. A. to put on B. putting on C. wearing D to wear

2. A. a B . the C. an D. /

3. A. hello B. good bye C. OK D. thanks

4. A. not an easy B. not easy C. a good D. difficult

5. A. about B. with C. from D. to

6. A. made B. Bought C. prepared D. repaired

7. A. give B. let C. keep D. make

8. A. How B. What C. Why D. When

9. A. anger B. angry C. angrily D. angrily

10. A. that B. how C. why D. what

11.A. You B. We C. They D. Us

12. A. hardly B. about C. almost D. nearly

13. A. disappointed B. pleased C. angry D. sorry

14. A. sent out B. bought C. sold D. borrowed

15. A. left B. already C. yet D. else

名师点评

这是一则幽默，说明许多人都喜欢听奉承话，有的人自以为清高，其实也被戴上“高帽子”, 而自己却不知道。

答案简析

1. D。wear 表示状态，put on 表示动作。根据结构give sb. sth. to do可知D为正确选项。

2. D。

3. B。因为要去另一个城市工作了, 故向他的老师道别。

4. A。想做一个好官员, 应该说是不容易的。

5. B。be strict with sb 意为“对某人严格要求”。

6. C。准备了一百个高帽子，其实就是奉承的好话，而不是做或是买了许多高帽子。

7. D。make sb. happy意为“使某人高兴”。

8. A。

9. B。这里应该用形容词，表示老师听了他的话有点生气。

10. D。由what 引导宾语从句，表示不要忘了老师教过的事。

11. A。You are right表示赞同老师说的话。

12. C。当出现no, nothing nobody 等一系列否定词的时候，只能用almost 不能用nearly。

13. B。听了奉承话以后, 他很高兴。

14. A。表示送出了一顶, 而不是买或者卖，与上文相呼应。

15. A。left 这里表示“剩下的, 剩余的”。

三、语法填空

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Since last year, Brennon Jones has been offering free haircuts to homeless people on the