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冀教版英语八年级下第十二课知识点学案设计(无答案)

Lesson 12 Danny’s plant No cross, no crown

不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹

Ⅰ.Words＆phrases

1.agriculture n. 农业；农学不可数名词agricultural adj. 农业的

2.seed n. 种子plant some seeds 种植种子

3.pot n. 盆；壶；瓶in a pot 在盆里

4.sprout v. 发芽

It sprouted a few days later. 几天之后它发芽了。

5.stem n. 茎；干

6.bud n. 芽；苞；花蕾 a flower bud 花骨朵

7.carefully adv. 认真地careful adj. 认真的

She is careful. She always drives carefully. 她很认真。她总是认真地开车。

8.yard n. 院子；场地in the yard 在院子里

9.at the top of 在...顶端

10.look after 照顾；照看

Ⅱ. Text

Dear Diary,

①I have a lot to write about this week!

关于这周我有许多内容要写！

I want to write a report about agriculture.②Agriculture is all about growing plants and raising

我想写一篇关于农业的报道。农业是所有关于种植植物和饲养动物来获得食物的知识。animals for food.

To learn more about plants, we planted some seeds. I planted one in a small pot. I gave it plenty of water, 为了获悉植物的更多知识，我们种下了一些种子。我在一个小花盆里种了一粒。我给它浇了充足的and it sprouted a few days later. Soon, it grew a stem and a leaf.

水，几天之后它发芽了，很快，它长出了茎和一片叶子。

③Now, something new is growing at the top of the stem. It’s a flower bud. It will open up and turn

现在，在茎的顶部长出了新东西。它是花骨朵。它会开放变成一朵花。

into a flower.④Later, the flower will become a head, and the head will turn into seeds.

随后，花会变成叶球，叶球会变成种子。

⑤I’m going to look after my plant carefully. I’ll put the pot in the yard. There, it can get some

我打算认真照看我的植物。我将把花盆放到院子里。在那里，它可以得到一些阳光。sunshine. ⑥I’ll cover it when the weather is cold. I’ll send some seeds to Li Ming. I think he will love 当天气变冷我将会把它覆盖。我将会把一些种子寄给李明。我认为他将会喜欢他们。them.

Now I’m going to draw a beautiful picture of my plant. 现在我打算画一幅我的植物的美丽图画。Danny 丹尼

Ⅲ. Key points

1.I have a lot to write about this week! 本周我有许多东西要写。

to write about 作后置定语，修饰a lot. 例如：

I have nothing _________. 我没有什么可说的。

They found a room _______. 他们找到了一个房间住。

She has no pen ________. 她没有钢笔用来写字。

2.Agriculture is all about growing plants and raising animals for food. 农业就是通过种植植物和饲养动物来获得食物。

raise v.（1）饲养；养育

The farmer ______ten sheep on his farm.这个农民在他的农场里养了十只羊。

（2）升起，举起

We _____our national flag in our school every Monday. 在我们学校每周一升国旗。

_______your hands, please. 请举起你们的手。

(3)筹集；募捐

He always ______ money for the poor children. 他总是为贫困的孩子们募捐。

3.Now，something new is growing at the top of the stem. 现在在茎的顶部长出了新东西。

（1）something是不定代词，something做主语谓语动词用第三人称单数。形容词作定语时需要后置。例如：

Something ____wrong with his computer. 他的计算机出毛病了。

There is ______________in today’s newspaper. 今天的报纸上有重要新闻。

（2）at the top of 在...顶端反义短语at the bottom of 在...底部Please write down your name ______________ the paper. 请在这张纸的最上面写下你的名字。

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f0145368.html,ter，the flower will become a head, and the head will turn into seeds. 后来，花会变成头部，头部会变成种子。

turn into 变成例如：

Water can __________ ice. 水可以变成冰。

turn.... into... 把...变成.... 例如：

Heat turns ice into water. 热把冰变成了水。

5.I’m going to look after my plant carefully. 我打算仔细照看我的植物。

(1)look after 照顾；照看= take care of 照顾；照看

He is old enough to _____________himself. 他足够大照顾自己。（2个答案）

补充：look 的相关短语：look around 环顾四周look out 小心look up 仰望；查阅

look after 照顾照看look for 寻找look at 看；着眼于

(2). carefully 副词“仔细地，小心翼翼地”，修饰动词

Listen to the teacher ____________ in class. 课堂上认真听老师讲课。

careful adj. 仔细的，认真的She is _________. 她很认真。

careless adj. 粗心的

carelessly adv. 粗心地

6.I’ll cover it when the weather is cold. 当天气寒冷时，我会盖住它。

此句中when the weather is cold 是时间状语从句，I will cover it.是主句。在带有when所引导的时间状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句则常用一般现在时表将来。

I will tell him when he ______________. 当他回来时，我会告诉他。

Ⅱ. Let’s do it! (本课课后练习题答案及个别讲解）

①1. They planted some seeds. 2. It sprouted a few days later. 3. Because the plant can get enough sunshine in the yard. 4. He wants to send some seeds to Li Ming.

② A. flower B. root C. stem D. Leaves

③ leaves; cabbage, lettuce（莴苣，生菜）

roots: carrot

fruits: apple, watermelon, eggplant（茄子）, tomato

seeds: sunflower（向日葵）, pea, corn, peanut（花生）

stems: sugarcane（甘蔗）, celery （芹菜）, onion, potato

答案解析：Key points: 1. to say; to live in; to write with 2.raises; raise; Raise; raises 3.(1) is; something important (2). at the top of 4. turn into 5.（1）look after/ take care of （2）carefully; careful 6. comes back

The Homework of Lesson 12 Danny’s plant

Ⅱ.单词听写和短语英汉互译

1.农业；农学____________

2. 种子______________

3. 盆；壶；瓶______________

4.发芽______________

5. 茎；干________________

6. 芽；苞；花蕾_____________

7.仔细地；小心翼翼地____________________ 8. 院子；场地___________________

8.在...顶端_______________ 10. 花骨朵______________11. 照顾；照看______________

Ⅱ.听写重点句

1.关于这周我有许多内容要写。

____________________________________________________.

2.水在零度以下可以变成冰。

______________________________________________________.

3.我有一些重要的事情要告诉你。

_____________________________________________________.

4.他的妈妈生病了。他不得不照顾她。

_______________________________________________________.

5.它是学习英语的好方法。

______________________________________________________.

III. 单项选择。

1.Don’t worry. My sister will help ________________ the kids tomorrow.

A.look at

B. look after

C. look through

D. look into

2.As students, we should go over lessons and do our homework _________________.

A.carefully

B. finally

C. slowly

D. especially

3.--Why do they________money for the people in Sri Lanka?

----Because a heavy storm hit it and thousands of people lost their homes.

A.lose

B. raise

C. drop

D. break

4.Learning is lifelong journey because we can learn __________________every day.

A.nothing new

B. new something

C. something new

D. new nothing

5.He_____________ me his name, but I can’t remember it now.

A.tells

B. will tell

C. told

D. is telling

6.---What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling?

----I _____________ volunteer work in the museum.

A.was doing

B. did

C. have done

D. am going to do

7.He went out with his friends _____________telling his parents.

A.without

B. through

C. for

D. by

8.Don’t worry. The room is _________enough to hold a big party.

A.choice

B. large

C. dirty

D. dry

9.________ the plants warm, I cover them at night.

A. Keep

B. Keeping

C. To keep

D. Kept

10. Write your name ________ the top of the page.

A. At

B. in

C. with

D. to

Ⅴ. 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。

Joesph is a teacher in New York. He gives lessons to 1.____________(he) students about American history. But he was born 2. i__________ Kenya, an African country where the children lead a very different life. For example, a ten-year-old boy may spend 3._________ (much) time in taking care of cows than studying at school. The children also learn many 4._____________(skill) like how to live in the wild.(野外）

Unlike many other children, Joesph went to school. And 5._____________(lucky), when he was 15, he came 6.___________(study) in America and then became a teacher. Joesph has written 7.___________ book called Facing the Lion. In the book, he talks about his childhood(童年). He thinks 8.________ is very important for American children to learn about the cultural differences 9. b_________ their country and the others. He also thinks children should learn to be strong and full of hope. Now Joesph 10._______(do) a project, hoping that it will help children face their own “lions”.

1.__________

2.___________

3._______________

4.______________

5._____________

6.____________

7.____________

8.______________

9.________________ 10.____________

Ⅵ句型转换

1.We must take care of ourselves well. (同义句转换）

We must _______ ________ ourselves well.

2.To learn English is important for us. (同义句转换)

It _______ ___________ for us __________ ___________English.

3.I have already seen the film. (变成一般疑问句）

_______ ________ __________ the film yet?

4.I was late because the weather was bad. (对划线部分提问）

________ __________ you late?

5.She learns English by herself. (同义句转换) She _________ ___________English.

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