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英汉飞机结构制造词汇

英汉飞机结构制造词汇
英汉飞机结构制造词汇

钢结构英文翻译对照

Steel structure 面积:area 结构形式:framework 坡度:slope 跨度:span 柱距:bay spacing 檐高:eave height 屋面板:roof system 墙面板:wall system 梁底净高: clean height 屋面系统: roof cladding 招标文件: tender doc 建筑结构结构可靠度设计统一标准: unified standard for designing of architecture construction reliablity 建筑结构荷载设计规范: load design standard for architecture construction 建筑抗震设计规范: anti-seismic design standard for architecture 钢结构设计规范: steel structure design standard 冷弯薄壁型钢结构技术规范: technical standard for cold bend and thick steel structure 门式钢架轻型房屋钢结构技术规范: technical specification for steel structure of light weight building with gabled frames 钢结构焊接规程: welding specification for steel structure 钢结构工程施工及验收规范: checking standard for constructing and checking of steel structure 压型金属板设计施工规程: design and construction specification for steel panel 荷载条件:load condition 屋面活荷载:live load on roof 屋面悬挂荷载:suspended load in roof 风荷载:wind load 雪荷载:snow load 抗震等级:seismic load 变形控制:deflect control 柱间支撑X撑:X bracing 主结构:primary structure 钢架梁柱、端墙柱: frame beam, frame column, and end-wall column 钢材牌号为Q345或相当牌号,大型钢厂出品:Q345 or equivalent, from the major steel mill 表面处理:抛丸除锈Sa2.5级,环氧富锌漆,两底两面,总厚度为125UM。表面喷涂防火材料,防火等级为:柱2小时,梁1.5小时 surface treatment: shot blasting to Sa2.5,zinc rich epoxy paint. 2primer paint and 2 finish paint .total dry film thickness 125um. Spraying fireproof painting on surface, for column 2hours and beam 1.5hours. 次结构包括:屋面檩条、围梁、门窗开口加强等,工厂轧制成C型、Z型截面,工厂预冲孔。Secondary structure included purlins, girts, roof opening and wall opening reinforcement, prepunched and rolled to C or Z section on factory machine. 材质:热浸镀锌卷材,Q345或相当牌号,大型钢厂出品或进口。Material : hot-dipped galvanized steel coil, Q345 or equivalent, from the major domestic steel mills or imported.

飞机专业术语(英汉对照)

1、the airframe 机身 ,结构 2、The front (fore) part前部 3、The rear (aft) part后部 4、port 左旋 (舵 ) 5、starboard右旋 (舵) 6、the inboard engine or inboards内侧发动机 7、the outboard engine or outboards外侧发动机 8、the nose机头 9、the belly腹部 10、 the skin蒙皮 11、 the windscreen or windshield风挡 12、 the wing机翼 13、 the trailing edge机翼后缘 14、 the leading edge机翼前缘 15、 the wing tip翼尖 16、 the control surface操纵面 17、 ailerons 副翼 18、 flaps (inboard flap,outboard flap,leading edge flaps) 襟翼(内侧襟翼,外侧襟翼,前缘缝翼) 19、 spoilers (inboard\outboard spoiler)(spoiler down\up)阻力板,扰流板(内、外侧扰流板)(扰流板放下、打开) 20、 slats 缝翼 21、 elevators (elevator control tab)升降舵(升降舵操纵片) 22、 rudder (rudder control tab)方向舵(方向舵操纵片)

23、 flap angle 襟翼角 24、 flap setting襟翼调整 25、 the full flap position全襟翼位置 26、 a flapless landing 无襟翼着陆 27、 the landing gear起落架 28、 stabilizer 安定面 29、 the nose wheel前轮 30、 gear locked 起落架锁定 31、 the wheel well起落架舱 32、 the wheel door起落架舱门 33、 a tyre 轮胎 34、 to burst爆破 35、 a deflated tyre放了气的轮胎 36、 a flat tyre走了气的轮胎 37、 a puncture 轮胎被扎破 38、 to extend the flaps (to retract the flaps)放下襟翼(收上襟翼) 39、 gear extention (gear retraction)起落架放下(起落架收上) 40、 The gear is jammed. 起落架被卡死。 41、 The flaps are jammed.襟翼被卡死。 42、 the emergency extention system应急放下系统 43、 to crank the gear down摆动放下起落架 44、 the brakes 刹车

口译中常用高频词汇(英汉对照)

口译中常用高频词汇(英汉对照) 口译中常用的高频词汇(英汉对照) A level playing field 公平竞争环境Accommodation 迁就型(处理冲突时) Accountability 问责性Adequate 足够Agriculture / Agricultural (adj.) 农业(的) Alienation 抽离/ 离群Americanization 美国化An alarming level 达警戒程度Anti-globalists 反全球化者Antisocial 反社会的Appalling consequences 可怕的後果Asset 资产Authoritarian parenting style 专制式的管教Authoritative parenting style 权威式的管教Autonomous regions 自治区Autonomy 自主性Avoidance 回避型(处理冲突时) Backward 落後Behavioral maturity 行为上成熟Beijing 北京Bias 偏见Biological clock 生理时钟Borderless World 无国界的世界Boycott 杯葛Capitalism 资本主义Carry out 实施Catastrophic effects 灾难性的/悲惨的後果Causation 起因/ 原因celebrity effect 名人效应Coastal cities 沿海城市

Collaboration 合作型(处理冲突时) Collusion between government and businessmen 官商勾结 commando 命令式Competitive edge 竞争优势compromise 妥协Consciousness 知觉,有意识Constitution / Constitutional amendments 宪法/ 宪法修订Constraint of time 时间限制Contemporary 当代的Core values 核心价值Correlation 相互关系County 县CSSA (Comprehensive Social Security Assistance) 综援Cultural imperialism 文化侵略Deforestation 过度伐林Dense population 人口密集Depletion of non-renewable resources 消耗非再生能源Desertification 沙漠化Developed countries 已发展/ 发达国家Developing countries 发展中国家Disadvantaged groups 弱势社群Disharmony 不和谐Disposable income 可用收入Disputes 纠纷distort 扭曲Diversification 多元化Diversity 多元性dogmatic 教条式Double-edged sword 有利有弊Drop out of school 辍学Dual identities 双重身份dynamic 活跃Ecological imbalance 生态不平衡Economic restructuring 经济转型Efficiency 效率Embargo 禁运Empathy 同理心/ 感同身受energizing feelings 增加精力(正面)的情绪energy-draining feelings 消耗精力(负面)的情绪Entrepot 转口港Equal opportunities Commission 平等机会委员会Ethnic groups 种族Exploit 开发/ 剥削Exploitation 剥削Export dumping 出口倾销feminine 女性化Financial Hub 金融中心Fiscal burden 财政负坦Fiscal deficit 财政赤字Foreign currency 外汇Frequent 频繁Gateway (e.g. HK is a gateway to China.) 大门口Geographical / functional constituencies 地区/功能议席Geographical boundaries 地域界限Gini Coefficient 坚尼系数Global icons 全球化的符号/象徵Global poverty 全球贫穷问题Global village 地球村Glocalization 全球在地化grandiose 夸张式

生态学专业术语英汉对照2

h Ecology 生态学individuals 个体population 种群communities 群落ecosystems 生态系统 behavioral ecology 行为生态学physiological ecology 生理生态学evolutionary ecology 进化生态学molecular ecology 分子生态学fitness 适合度 natural selection 自然选择adaptation 适应genotype 基因型phenotype 表型 phenotypic plasticity 表型可塑性offspring 后代genes 基因 nongenetic factors 非遗传因素not inherited 不遗传conditions 条件resources 资源 environmental variation 环境变异internal regulation 内调节homeostasis 稳态 negative feedback 负反馈tolerance 耐受性temperature 温度 not depletable 不能耗掉solar radiation 太阳辐射decouple 退耦niche 生态位habitat 栖息地 multidimensional niche space 多维生态位空间 Fundamental niche 基础生态位Realized niche 实际生态位Prey 猎物Foraging 觅食Dimension 轴或维 Global wind pattern 地球的风型The circulation of oceans 洋流Rain 降雨 Havoc ['h?v?k] 灾害 Hurricane 飓风Latitude 纬度 Irradiance [i'reidi?ns,-si] 辐射度 Summer solstice 夏至Winter solstice 冬至 Adiabatic cooling 绝热冷却Scale 尺度 Coriolis effect 科里奥利效应 Intertropical convergence zone 热带辐合带 Jet streams 急流Albedo 反照率 Gulf stream 墨西哥湾流Lee of a continent 背风面Upwelling 上涌流 Adiabatic lapse rate 绝热温度递减率 Inversion 逆温 Heat of condensation 凝结热Heat 热 Temperature profiles 温度剖面Relative humidity 相对湿度Saturated water 饱和水water vapor 水蒸汽microclimate 微气候 thermal ['θ?:m?l]conductivity 热传导 chemical properties of water 水的化学特性 penetration of light through water 光线穿透水 Energy transfer and water phases 能量转化和水相Deplete 耗竭Ions 离子 Electropositive 正电性的Electronegative 负电性的Beer’s law 比尔定律Heat capacity 热容量Maximum density 最大密度Latent heat of vaporization 增发潜热

钢结构术语中英文对照

钢结构术语中英文对照 强度strength 承载能力load-carrying capacity 脆断brittle fracture 强度标准值characteristic value of strength 强度设计值design value of strength 一阶弹性分析first order elastic analysis 阶弹性分析second order elastic analysis 屈曲buckling 腹板屈曲后强度post-buckling strength of web plate 通用高厚normalizde web slenderness 整体稳定overall stability 有效宽度effective width 有效宽度系数effective width factor 长细比slenderness ratio 换算长细比equivalent slenderness ratio 支撑力nodal bracing force 无支撑纯框架unbraced frame 强支撑框架frame braced with strong bracing system 弱支撑框架frame braced with weak bracing system 摇摆柱leaning column 柱腹板节点域panel zone of column web 球形钢支座spherical steel bearing 橡胶支座couposite rubber and steel support 主管chord member 支管bracing member 隙节点gap joint 搭接节点overlap joint 平面管节点uniplanar joint 空间管节点multiplanar joint 组合构件built-up member 钢与混凝土组合梁composite steel and concrete beam A acceptable quality 合格质量 acceptance lot 验收批量 aciera 钢材 against slip coefficient between frictionsurface of high-strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数 allowable ratio of height to sectionalthickness of masonry wall or column 砌体墙、柱容许高厚比 allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 钢构件容许长细比

航空机务常用英语大全汇总

飞机A/C(是aircraft 的英文缩写形式) 航前检查preflight check 航后检查postflight check 短停检查transit check 定检scheduled maintenance 发现found或revealed(注:对已发生事情的描述常用过去式) 故障trouble 或failure 或fault 失效fail 或malfunction 不工作inoperative 缩写INOP 工作不稳定rough 工作稳定smoothly 排故troubleshooting 为了排故for troubleshooting 不能fail to…或can’t 根据refer 或per to 或according t o; 维护手册AMM 更换replaced 件号part number 缩写P/N 时控件time control part 拆下removed 安装installed 上件part on 下件part off 放行标准DDG(是dispatch deviatio n guide的英文缩写形式) 最低设备清单MEL(是minimum equ ipment list的缩写形式) 同意放行dispatch approved 或rele ased 因为due 或because 因停场时间不足due time short

没有备件lack parts 或no spare pa rts available 或no parts in stock 待件wait for parts 申请保留apply for reservation 保留故障defer defect 保留项目defer item 保留期限due time 关闭保留项目close deferred item 撤消保留项目rescind deferred item 前部forward 缩写fwd 后部after 缩写aft 左left 缩写L 或LH 右right 缩写R 或RH 上面upper 下面lower 内侧inboard 缩写I/B 外侧outboard 缩写O/B 内侧发动机inboard engine 外侧发动机overboard engine 起落架landing gear 缩写LDG 主轮main wheel 前轮nose wheel 测试test 通电测试power-on test 安装测试test for installation 操作测试operational test 系统测试test for system 正常normal 或OK 异常abnormal 在空中in flight 在地面on ground 地面检查GND check 试车检查running-up test (同机)对串件interchanged…with…

管理学专业词汇中英文对照修订

第二部分专业词汇中英文对照

A Absenteeism 缺勤,旷工Acceptance of authority 权威的认可Accommodation 顺应(对待冲突的策略) Achievement-oriented leader 成就导向型领导者 Acid test ratios 速动比率Acquisition 并购,收购Active listening 积极倾听Activities 活动 Adjective rating scales 描述性评分表 Affective component of an attitude 态度的情感成分Affirmative action programs 确认行动计划,积极行动方案 Age Discrimination in Employment Act 反就业年龄歧视法案 Agreeableness 随和Agriculture wave 农业化阶段,农业时代 Americans with Disabilities Act 美国人对待残疾法案Analytic decision-making style 分析型决策制定风格Answering questions 回答问题 Anthropology 人类学Assaults 袭击,攻击Assertiveness 专断,肯

定,强制取向(划分解决冲突风格的维度) Assumed similarity 假定相似性 Attentional processes 注意过程 Attitudes 态度Attribution theory 归因理论Authority 职权,权威Autocratic style of leadership 专制式领导,独裁式领导 Autonomy 自主,自主权Availability heuristic 只利用现有信息决策的取巧途径,以易代难倾向 Avoidance 回避,规避B Baby boomers 婴儿潮Bargaining strategies 争价策略,谈判策略 Barriers to communication 沟通障碍 Basic corrective action 彻底纠错行动 Behavioral component of an attitude 态度的行为成分 Behavioral science theorists 行为科学理论家Behavioral style of decision making 行为型决策制定风格 Behavioral theories of leadership 行为领导理论

金属加工专业术语中英对照

金属加工专业术语中英对照 砂带磨削,用研磨带磨光 abrasive belt grinding n. 砂带 abrasive belt n. 砂轮切断机 abrasive cut-off machine n. 砂轮修整轮 abrasive dressing wheel n. 磨料粒度 abrasive grain n. 研磨用磨料,铁粒 abrasive grit n. 磨料研磨轮 abrasive lapping wheel n. 位置精度 accuracy of position n. 形状精度 accuracy to shape n. 主切削刃 active cutting edge n. 连接器法兰盘 adapter flange n. 共軛齿廓 adjointing flanks n. 找中(心),找正,对中,对准,找平,调直,校直,调整,调准 align n. 角铣刀 angle milling cutter n. 斜面磨削,斜磨法 angular grinding n. 斜面铣削 angular milling n. 斜向切入磨削 angular plunge grinding n. 斜面车削 angular turning n. 刀杆,心轴,柄轴,轴,辊轴 arbour n. 附件,附件机构,联结,固接,联结法 attachment n. 棒料自动车床 automatic bar machine n. 自动镗床 automatic boring machine n. 自动仿形车床 automatic copying lathe n. 自动双轴铣床 automatic double-head milling machine n. 自动车床 automatic lathe n. 自动转塔车床 automatic turret lathe n. 砂带磨床 belt grinding machine n. 台式车床 bench lathe n. 锥齿轮切削机床 bevel gear cutting machine n. 锥齿轮系,锥齿轮传动系统 bevel gear tooth system n. 斜角,斜面,倾斜,斜切,斜角规,万能角尺,圆锥的,倾斜的,斜边,伞齿轮,锥齿轮 bevel n. 镗孔,镗出的孔,钻眼 borehole n. 镗孔夹具 boring fixture n. 镗床 boring machine n. 镗孔,钻孔,穿孔 boring n. 镗刀 boring tool n. 镗铣床 boring, drilling and milling machine n. 拉床,铰孔机,剥孔机 broaching machine n.

钢结构英文单词

工程用语 1、 Steel material 钢材 parent metal母材 plank板材 planking铺板 backfilling plate 、padding plate垫板 connecting plate连接板 fringe plate翼缘板 gusset plate节点板 ten let样板 web plate腹板 intermediate stiffener中间加劲肋 edge stiffener边缘加劲肋 longitudinal stiffener纵向加劲肋 steel column base钢柱脚 steel pipe、steel tube钢管 steel support钢支座 steel strip钢带 steel section型钢 steel plate element钢板件 steel plate钢板 steel wire钢丝 stiffener加劲肋 allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 钢构件容许长细比2、 hot-rolled section steel热轧型钢 angle steel 角钢 channel槽钢 flat bar扁钢 shaped steel型钢 steel column钢柱 seamless steel tube无缝钢管 profiled steel sheet压型钢板 purling檩条 Steel beam 梁 box girder 箱形梁 cantilever beam 挑梁 continuous beam连续梁 simply supported beam简支梁 girder主梁

国际机场登机转机标志及常用语中英文对照

机场指示牌 机场费airport fee 出站(出港、离开)departures 国际机场international airport 登机手续办理check-in 国内机场domestic airport 登机牌boarding pass (card) 机场候机楼airport terminal 护照检查处passport control immigration 国际候机楼international terminal 行李领取处luggage claim; baggage claim 国际航班出港international departure 国际航班旅客international passengers 国内航班出站domestic departure 中转transfers 卫星楼satellite 中转旅客transfer passengers 入口in 中转处transfer correspondence 出口exit; out; way out 过境transit 进站(进港、到达)arrivals 报关物品goods to declare 不需报关nothing to declare 贵宾室V.I.P. room 海关customs 购票处ticket office 登机口gate; departure gate 付款处cash 候机室departure lounge 出租车taxi 航班号FLT No (flight number) 出租车乘车点Taxi pick-up point 来自…… arriving from 大轿车乘车点coach pick-up point 预计时间scheduled time (SCHED) 航空公司汽车服务处airline coach service 实际时间actual 租车处car hire 已降落landed 公共汽车bus; coach service 前往…… departure to 公用电话public phone; telephone 起飞时间departure time

社会学专业词汇中英文对照

(按中文拼音首字母排序) B 暴民:mob 比拟法:analogical method 比例抽样:proportionate sample 不可知论:agnosticism 变态心理学:abnormal psychology 不完全归纳:incomplete induction 边际效用递减:law of diminishing marginal utility 柏拉图式爱情:Platonic love C 丛众:conformity 残疾人:the handicapped 参考书目:bibliography 参考群体:reference group 成人教育:adult education 初婚年龄:age at first marriage 垂直流动:vertical mobility 出身群体:descent group 抽样误差:sampling error 抽样范围:sampling frame 参与式观察:participant observation D 代沟:generation gap 对照分析:contrastive analysis 定性分析:qualititive analysis 定量分析:quantitative analysis 定额抽样:quota sample 多重人格:multiple personality 地位流动:status mobility 第一手资料:primary data 第二手资料:raw data 单因素实验:single-factor experiment 地域性流动:geographical mobility F 法人:fictitions person 反隔离:desegregation 犯罪学:criminology 父居家庭:patrilocal family 父系亲属:agnate 父子关系:filiation 分析性研究:analytical research 封闭式监管:close custody 封闭型问题:closed question 分层随机抽样:stratified random sample G 规范:norms 更年期:menopause 过激主义:ultraism 个案研究:case study 个人主义:individualism 归属需求:need to belong 个人崇拜:personality cult 功能主义:functionalism H 行话,黑话:argot 横坐标:abscissa 合理趋势:rational trend 霍桑效应:Hawthorne effect 婚姻调适:marriage adjustment 宏观分析:macroscopic analysis 黄金分割:golden section 互补角色:complementary role J 家谱:family religrees 截点:cut-off point 拒答率:refusal rate 绝对值:absolute value 监护人:chaperonage 角色冲突:role conflict 角色距离:role distance 角色紧张:role strain 金钱崇拜:mammon worship 间接暗示:indirect suggestion 价值中立:value free 价值判断:value judgement

建筑专业词汇中英对照(精心整理版)

1DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design 2STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段 方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing 3CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning 飓风hurricane 台风typhoon 旋风cyclone 降雨强度rainfall intensity 年降雨量annual rainfall 湿球温度wet bulb temperature 干球温度dry bulb temperature 冰冻期frost period

钢结构专业术语英文简称与中文对照

University beam (UB)----通用梁(工字梁) University columns (UC)----通用柱 Rolled steel angles (RSA)----角钢 RSC----C型钢(槽钢) Rectangular hollow sections (RHS)----矩形中空型钢 Square hollow sections (SHS)-----正方形中空型钢 Circular hollow sections (CHS)----圆形中空型钢 High strength friction GRIP (HSFG)----高强度摩擦紧固螺栓 Tension control (TC)----拉力控制 All flux -----合金焊剂 All-weld-metal test specimen------全焊缝金属试件(完全由焊缝金属组成的缩短断面试件) Automatic welding-----自动焊接 Back gouging-----清根 Backing----衬垫 base metal----母材 Bevel angle----破口面角度 Box tubing-----箱型管 Butt joint ---- 对接接头 Butt weld ---- 对接焊缝 Cap pass ---- 盖面焊道 Complete penetration ---- 完全熔透

Corner joint ---- 角接接头 contract documents ---- 合同文件 contractor ---- 承包商 contractor’s Inspector ---- 承包商检验员 ESW (electroslag welding) ---- 电渣焊 FCA W(flux cored arc welding) ---- 药芯焊丝电弧焊

飞机专业术语(英汉对照)

1、the airframe 机身,结构 2、The front (fore) part 前部 3、The rear (aft) part 后部 4、port 左旋(舵) 5、starboard 右旋(舵) 6、the inboard engine or inboards 内侧发动机 7、the outboard engine or outboards 外侧发动机 8、the nose 机头 9、the belly 腹部 10、the skin 蒙皮 11、the windscreen or windshield 风挡 12、the wing 机翼 13、the trailing edge 机翼后缘 14、the leading edge 机翼前缘 15、the wing tip 翼尖 16、the control surface 操纵面 17、ailerons 副翼 18、flaps (inboard flap,outboard flap,leading edge flaps) 襟翼(内侧襟翼,外侧襟翼,前缘缝翼) 19、spoilers (inboard\outboard spoiler)(spoiler down\up) 阻力板,扰流板(内、外侧扰流板)(扰流板放下、打开) 20、slats 缝翼 21、elevators (elevator control tab) 升降舵(升降舵操纵片) 22、rudder (rudder control tab) 方向舵(方向舵操纵片)

23、flap angle 襟翼角 24、flap setting 襟翼调整 25、the full flap position 全襟翼位置 26、a flapless landing 无襟翼着陆 27、the landing gear 起落架 28、stabilizer 安定面 29、the nose wheel 前轮 30、gear locked 起落架锁定 31、the wheel well 起落架舱 32、the wheel door 起落架舱门 33、a tyre 轮胎 34、to burst 爆破 35、a deflated tyre 放了气的轮胎 36、a flat tyre 走了气的轮胎 37、a puncture 轮胎被扎破 38、to extend the flaps (to retract the flaps) 放下襟翼(收上襟翼) 39、gear extention (gear retraction) 起落架放下(起落架收上) 40、The gear is jammed. 起落架被卡死。 41、The flaps are jammed. 襟翼被卡死。 42、the emergency extention system 应急放下系统 43、to crank the gear down 摆动放下起落架 44、the brakes 刹车

《情绪词汇英汉对照》word版

嫌隙 rift 嫌憎悻悻bitterly 憎恶hate (烦闷苦恼) 别扭 awkward 不快 unpleasant 不爽 accurate 心烦 upset 厌烦tired 烦闷 anguish 难受 uncomfortable 讨厌 hate 烦扰bother 窝火窝囊 feel vexed 熬心 boil heart 懊恼 update 憋闷 feel oppressed 憋气 feel suffocated 涔涔 oozes 窝心 sweet 糟心 (忧愁):因遭遇困难祸不如意的事而苦恼 担心 worry 担忧 worry 发愁 worry 犯愁 worry 愁闷 gloomy 穷愁 poor and distress 殷忧 yin worry 忧心忡忡worried 郁郁寡欢 unhappy 愁眉不展 worried 忧心如 焚 distraught (抑郁):心中愤恨,不能诉说而烦闷 压抑 depression 郁闷 depressed 沉郁 depressed 阴郁 gloomy 抑郁寡欢 melancholy 自尊 self-respect (尊重自己,不向别人卑躬屈节) 无能感 unimportant 自惭形秽 ashamed of 自馁 骄傲 proud(1、自以为了不起,看不起别人 2、自豪) 得意 proud 高傲 arrogant 狂妄 presumptuous 体面 decent 优越感 superiority 自大 arrogant 自负 conceited 自豪 proud 怏然自足 discontented 自得contented then self 自满 complacent 自恃 count on 委屈 wronged(收到不应该有的职责或待遇,心里难过) 抱屈 feel wrong 冤枉 wrong 着急 anxious(急躁不安)

半导体物理--专业术语英汉对照-复习版

__________________________________________________ 1 acceptor 受主 2 allowed energy band允带 3 binary semiconductor 二元半导体 4 charge neutrality condition 电中性条件 5 compensated semiconductor 补偿半导体 6 conduction band and valence band 导带和价带 7 effective mass 有效质量 8 density of states function状态密度函数 9 diamond structure金刚石结构 10 diffusion coefficient扩散系数 11 donor施主 12 drift velocity 漂移速度 13 electron and hole电子和空穴 14 elemental semiconductor 元素半导体 15 equilibrium carrier concentration热平衡载流子浓度 16 expitaxy外延 17 extrinsic semiconductor非本征半导体 18 Fermi energy (or level)费米能级 19 Forbidden energy band禁带 20 indirect bandbap semiconductor非直接带隙半导体 21 intrinsic semiconductor本征半导体 22 majority carrier多数载流子 23 MBE分子束外延 24 Miller indices密勒指数 25 minority carrier少数载流子 26 mobility迁移率 27 MOCVD金属有机气相沉积 28 nondegenerate semiconductor非简并半导体 29 n-type material n型材料 30 Pauli exclusion principle 泡利不相容原理 31 phonon声子 32 photon光子 33 primitive cell原胞 34 quantum state量子态 35 quaternary semiconductor四元半导体 36 scattering散射 37 substrate衬底 38 thermal motion热运动 39 unit cell单胞 40 wave-particle duality波粒二相性 41 continuity equations连续性方程 42 diffusion length扩散长度 43 diffusion coefficient扩散系数 44 Einstein relationship爱因斯坦关系 45 p-n junction p-n结 46 built-in voltage 内建电势差 47 carrier lifetime 载流子寿命

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