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(完整)初中英语冠词专项练习(精选习题及答案解析)

冠词习题精选

1．One afternoon he found _______ handbag．There was _______ “s”on the corner of _______ handbag．（）A．a；an；the B．a；a；the C．an；an；an D．the；a；a

2．This is _______ apple．It's _______ big apple．（）A．an；a B．a；the C．a；an D．an；the

3. I can play __________ piano well, but I can't play __________ chess well. （）

A. the; the

B. /; /

C. the; /

D. /; the

4. After watching ____ TV, she played _____ violin for an hour. （）

A. 不填，不填

B. the, the

C. the, 不填

D. 不填，the

5. There is ＿＿“h” in the word “hour”，but＿＿“h” doesn’t make a sound.（）

A . a, a B. a, the C. the, an D. an, the

6. Beyond ______ stars the astronaut saw nothing but ______ space. （）

A. the, 不填

B. 不填，the

C. 不填，不填

D. the, the

7. She is _____ newcomer to ____ chemistry but she has already made some important

Discoveries. （）

A. the, the

B. the, 不填

C. a, 不填

D. a, the

8. Alexander Graham Bell invented ________ telephone in 1876. （）

A. 不填

B. a

C. the

D. one

9. Many people are still in ____ habit of writing silly things in ____ public places. （）

A. the, the

B. 不填，不填

C. the, 不填

D. 不填，the

10. —Do you know ___ lady in blue? —Yes. She is a teacher of a university. （）

A. the

B. a

C. an

D. /

11. —Where’s ___ nearest supermarket? —It’s over there, just around the corner. （）

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

12. “How did you pay the workers?”—“As a rule, they are paid ______.”（）

A. by an your

B. by the hour

C. by a hour

D. by hours

13. He is in __ control of the company. I mean, the company is in ___ control of him.（）

A. the; /

B. /; the

C. the; the

D. /; /

14．He used to be _______ teacher but later he turned _______ writer．

A．a；a B．a；the C．／；a D．a；／

15. For a long time they walked without saying __word. Jim was the first to break __silence.（）

A. the, a

B. a ,the

C. a ,/

D. the,/

16. The farmers went on working, ____. （）

A. hours after hours

B. a hour after a hour

C. an hour after an hour

D. hour after hour

17. I have __________ online friend. He comes from __________ USA. （）

A. a ; the

B. an;/

C. a;/

D. an; the

18. People often go skating in __________ winter. （）

A./

B. a

C. an

D. the

19. He usually goes to school on ＿＿＿foot. （）

A a

B an

C the

D /

20. Some wild animals are in __________ danger. （）

A. a

B.an

C. the

D. /

冠词习题精选答案

1．A。“s”虽为辅音字母，但却以元音音素［e］开头，故填an。A

2．A。两个空都是泛指。

3. C 表示演奏某种西洋乐器时，乐器前需加定冠词；进行球类、棋类活动时则不需加定冠词。

4. D。watch TV是习惯搭配，不必用冠词。表示乐器的名词前应用定冠词。

5. D解析：这是一道很迷惑人的习题。第一个空很多学生认为“h”是一个辅音字母，所以会填a，但是选择a 或an,看的是音素，即读音，而并不是字母本身，“h”是一个辅音字母，但却是以元音音素开头，所以前面应用an；第二个空“h”第二次出现，所以用定冠词the 。

6. A。太空中的星体或世界上独一无二的东西前应加定冠词。Space作“宇宙空间”解时，也是抽象名词，通常不加冠词

7. C。newcomer是单数可数名词，泛指某类人中的一个，要用不定冠词。抽象名词或学科名称前不加任何冠词，chemistry是表示学科的抽象名词，因此前面不加the。

8. C。作invent宾语的名词只能用“the+单数可数名词”，表示发明的某类东西。

9. C。in the habit of是习惯用语，正如in the morning, on the other hand一样，其中的定冠词不可或缺。Public places是复数名词短语，表示泛指概念，其前面不必用定冠词。

10. A。考查the 表示特指的用法。根据题意知道是特指“穿蓝色衣服的那个夫人”。

11. C。考查“the 用在形容词的最高级前”的用法。题意为“最近的超市在哪里？”

12. B by the hour 按小时支付

13. B【解析】in control of 人控制某事某物；in the control of 某事某物在人的控制下。14．D。第一个空是泛指；第二个空用“零冠词”是因为turn后面的名词前一般都不加冠词。

15. B.saying a word ,此处a word 指“一个字”；the silence 表特指此时此刻的“沉默”

16. D hour after hour连续的，day after day 日复一日，year after year 年复一年

17. D online friend 意为“网友”,用an; “美国”用the USA。故选D。A/ If you work hard at English, you'll get an“A”in the test. Eric saved an eleven-year-old girl from the lake last night. a UFO.

18. A在表四季(春、夏、秋、冬)的名词前一般不用冠词。

19. D. on foot意为走路上学，是习惯用法。

20. D固定短语be in danger“处于危险中”。

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