2020学年人教版高中英语必修三Unit1词汇语法导学案

2020学年人教版高中英语必修三

Unit1 Festivals around the world

Words

【学习目标】

1、课前预习、记忆单词，能够会读、会写。

2、通过查字典、小组合作探究，掌握单词的用法。

3、通过巩固练习提高并加深对单词的理解与应用。

【重点难点】

重点单词：starve, gain, gather, award, admire, permission, apologize, drown, obvious, remind, forgive

I.【自主学习】The classification of parts of speech

n. beauty, harvest, celebration, hunter, origin, ancestor, grave, incense, feast, skull, bone, belief, trick, poet, arrival, independence, agriculture, award, produce, rooster, Easter, parade, clothing, Christian, cherry, blossom, custom, rosebud. fool, necessity, permission, prediction, fashion, parking, sadness, herd, magpie, weep, announcer

v.harvest, starve, trick, gain, gather, award, admire, fool, apologize, drown, wipe, weave, weep, remind, forgive

adj. religious, seasonal, independent, agricultural, energetic, lunar, Christian, worldwide, fool, obvious,

II. 【合作探究】

1. harvest /gather/get in n. /vt /vi. 收成，收获，收割

1）Farmers are extremely busy during the harvest.（在收获季节）

2) We will have a good harvest（大丰收）this year.

3) Winter wheat is planted in the autumn and harvested in early summer. （而初夏收割）

4) Farmers are harvesting/are gathering/are getting in their crops.（正在收割庄稼）.

用法总结：a good harvest

harvest crops

2. starve vi/ vt挨饿，很饿, (使)饿死；饿得要死starvation n.

starve for sth.=be starved of =long for=be dying for=be thirsty for;渴望获得某事物

1)Thousands of people starved(挨饿) after the crops failed this year.

2) The wolf was starved into hanging itself.那只狼被饿得上吊而死。

3) When will the dinner be ready? I'm starving.晚饭什么时候做好？我要饿死了。(感觉饿；仅用进行时)

4) The homeless children starved for /longed for/were dying for/were thirsty for love.

这些无家可归的孩子们渴望得到爱。

5) She starved herself to lose weight. 她节食减肥。

6) She starved to death/died of starvation. 她饿死了。

1). Millions of people starved to death during the war.

2). He starved for meeting her once again.

3). Have you got any food in you r house? I’m starving.

4). Millions died of starvation and disease each year.

用法总结：starve sb

starve (sb) to death

starve for

be starving

3. origin [c.u]n.起源；由来；起因;血统

original adj.原来的;最初的;独创的;原作的;新颖的；

1) The rumor had its origin in an impulsive remark.谣言源于一次冲动的谈话。

2) No one knows the origins of these customs.(这些习俗的起源)

3) Many Americans are African by origin (血统).

4. trick n.诡计恶作剧窍门vt. 欺骗，诈骗

play a trick/tricks on sb 开某人的玩笑，愚弄某人

1）I thought he was playing a trick on me.（捉弄我）

2）There is a trick to folding up this umbrella. 收起这把伞是有窍门（技巧）的。

3）I suddenly realized that I’d been tricked (我被骗了).

5. gain-get-obtain-win vt. &. vi得到；获得[c./u.]n.盈利，获利，收益

gain/make/earn one’s living 谋生

gain/win a victory 赢得胜利

1) The market gained 30 points. 股市增长了30个点。

2) 4) He gained/took/got/won (the) first prize. 他获得一等奖。

gain vt./vi.获得，得到n. 利益，利润；增加，增进

翻译句中的黑体字部分:

1). She hopes to gain experience by working abroad for a year. 获得经验.

2). Whether you succeed or fail, you are sure to gain from the experience. 从经历中获益

3). The clock gains a minute every day. 快一分钟

4). No pains, no gains. 不劳无获

词块记忆gain experience; gain independence from,

gain weight/speed/height 增加体重、速度、高度

earn money; earn respect

win the first prize; win first place

用适当动词填空：

1) He has earned a lot of money by working in the evenings.

2) He gained experience while working for the newspaper.

3) Who do you think will win the next election?

6. gather vt.vi.& n.集合;聚集;搜集

1) Clouds gather before a thunderstorm.在风暴来临之前云层聚集。

2) gather information 搜集信息

3) gather crops 收庄稼

4) A crowd gathered (together) /got together. 人群聚集。

5) Gather your toys up. 把玩具收拢/整理。

体会句子中gather的含义:

1) Gather the men together and we’ll set off. 集合

2) Football fans gathered around the TV in the corner of the bar. 聚集

3) Bees were gathering pollen(花粉) from the wild flowers. 采集

4) She sat trying to gather her thoughts before making her speech. 集中

用法总结：gather sth

gather one’s thoughts

7.award n.奖励；奖品；vt.授予；判定，颁发

award sb sth=award sth to sb sth 授奖；判定

award sb a prize for sth /doing sth 因为某事或做了某事而授予某人奖

be awarded for...因……而受奖

1) He won the first award of talking horse competition.他获得吹牛比赛的一等奖。

2) They awarded Mr. Brown the gold medal for his fine vegetables at the show.

因其优质的蔬菜展览，他们颁发给布朗先生金牌。

3) He was awarded the gold medal for being the faster runner/running faster.(因为跑得最快) = We awarded him the gold medal for being the faster runner.

=The gold medal was awarded to him for being the faster runner.

4) The first prize was awarded to him for the best film.

总结award的用法：

win the first award

award sb sth

award sth to sb

award sb for sth

请用award 与reward填空:

1) They were rewarded for helping the poor.

2) I hadn’t expected to be awarded a prize in the competition.

8. admire vt.欣赏；钦佩；羡慕；赞美

admiration n.欣赏；钦佩

admirer n.赞美者，羡慕者；

admiring adj. 赞赏的；羡慕的；

admire sb for sth 因…钦佩、羡慕某人的…

1) We all admired her for climbing like a monkey.她能像猴子一样爬，我们钦佩不已。

2) I admire her for her bravery=I admire her bravery. (她的勇气)

3) She was admiring herself in the mirror. 他在镜子里自我欣赏。

4) She wore an admiring look. 她带着赞叹的神情。

用法：因...赞美、羡慕某人/某物：admire sb./sth for (doing)

9. fool n.愚人；白痴；莽汉；受骗者vt.愚弄；欺骗vi.干傻事;开玩笑adj. (美口) 傻的make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人

make a fool of oneself 出丑

fool sb into doing sth 欺骗某人干某事

1) He fooled me into jumping into the river.他骗我跳进河里去。

2) I felt that Tom had fooled me/made a complete fool of me.(欺骗了我)

3) I am a fool/fool.

10. permission n. /v.许可，允许

Permit v. 许可；准许n. 许可证; 通行证

1) We don’t permit taking photographs here.

2) We don’t permit you to take photographs here.

3) I’ll come tomorrow, if weather permits.

4) You are not allowed to park here unless you have a permit.

5) The teacher gave me permission to go home early.

6) They entered the area without permission.

7) You can’t leave the lab without the teacher’s permission. (没有老师的许可)

用法总结：permit doing

permit sb to do sth

give sb permission to do

ask for permission 请求许可

without permission 未经许可

11. apologise /apologize vi.道歉；辩白

apology n.

apologise to sb for sth./doing sth=make an apology to sb. for sth. 因…而向…道歉；

accept（refuse）an apology 接受（拒绝）道歉。

1) Bill apologized to me for having eaten all my grapes up.比尔为吃光了我所有的葡萄向我道歉

2) He made an apology to me for what he said at the meeting .他为在会议上所说的向我道歉。

3) Go and apologize to her for being late.

4) I apologize if I hurt your feelings.

5) He apologized to/made an apology to his neighbour for breaking the window（因打碎了玻璃向邻居道

歉）。

用法总结: 因（做）某事向某人道: apologize to sb for (doing) sth

因（做）某事向某人道歉make an apology to sb. for (doing) sth.

12. drown vt. /vi. 淹没，淹死；溺死

1) Two children drowned after falling into the river.

2) He drowned his sorrows in drink.

3) She turned up the radio to drown the noise of the traffic.

4) The great flood drowned many houses. (淹没了许多房屋)

5) It is cruel to drown the cat in the river. 淹死，溺死

6) The noise of the students drowned the teacher’s voice. 把（声音）压倒，盖住，淹没用法总结：drown sth in sth

a drowning man 一个溺水的人（未淹死）

a drowned man 一个溺水而亡的人

be/get drowned 淹死；溺死

13. weep vi. 哭泣；流泪n.哭、哭泣

1) The cat is weeping for the death of the mouse.那只猫为那只老鼠的死而哭泣。

2) He couldn’t help weeping at her death .听到她去世的消息，他禁不住哭了起来。

3) She wept over his failure. 她因失败而哭泣。

用法：weep for/ over sth

14. forgive vt. ( forgave , forgiven)原谅；宽恕

1) I cannot forgive myself for not seeing her.

2) They are nice boys, so we tend to forgive them their occasional bad behavior.

他们是乖孩子, 所以我们会原谅他们偶尔的表现欠佳。

3) He said he would never forgive me for using a small piece of his paper.

我用了他的一张小纸，他说他决不原谅我。

4) Please forgive me what I said.

5) Please forgive me.

=Please forgive my rudeness.

=Please forgive me my rudeness.

=Please forgive me for being rude.

用法总结：forgive sb /sth

forgive sb sth

forgive sb for (doing) sth

15. remind vt. 提醒，提示，使想起

1) You remind me of your father when you say that.

2) Remind me to answer that letter.

3) A student should always remind himself not to be late for class.

4) He reminded me that I hadn’t watered the flowers.

5) The film reminded him of （让他想起）what he had seen in China.

6) He reminded me that I hadn’t watered the flowers. 他提醒我还没浇花。

用法总结：remind sb.of sth;

remind sb.to do sth;

remind sb. that…

16. wipe vi /vt擦、揩、擦去(常与away, off连用)表示“擦干；揩净；擦掉；揩去、抹掉”

1) wipe your tears (away) 擦去

2) wipe the basin (out) 擦净（从里向外，清除内部）

3) wipe the table (off) 擦净（“离开”表面）

4) wipe the split coffee (up) 抹掉（溅出的水）

5) wipe the words off the blackboard 把…从…擦掉

III【当堂检测】

Task 1. 写出单词的正确形式。

1. I must apologize for not being able to meet you.

2. Please forgive me for using your telephone without asking for permission.

3. The film reminded him of what he had seen in China.

4. The captain gathered all the soldiers before him, telling them to get ready for the fight.

5. They entered the area without permission（允许）.

6. There is a general belief（信仰）that things will soon get better.

7. His nervousness was obvious（明显的）from the start.

8. The Chinese people won the independence (独立）for their country.

9. The noise of the students drowned the teacher’s voice.

10. How I admire you for your progress!

11. On his arrival, he was greatly welcomed by his fans.

12. At the beginning of the year, farmers usually have a lot of agricultural work to do.

13. The customs of some European countries are quite different from ours

14. It gives the old man great pleasure to meet these energetic young people.

15. Without the teacher's permission, you cannot play with the computer in our class.

Task 2. 完成句子。

1. Many people starved to death in the earthquake (在地震中死于饥饿) as a result of the delay of the supplies.

2. He tried to save the drowning girl （拯救溺水的女孩）but unfortunately he was drowned.

3. The mayor awarded the police officer a medal of honor for his courage （因为警官的勇气而授予荣誉勋

章）in rescuing the earthquake victims.

4. 大家都很清楚他在撒谎。(obvious)

It’s obvious that he is lying.

5. 这电影让外婆想起了她的童年。(remind …of …)

The film reminded my grandma of her childhood.

6. 人人羡慕他的幽默感.

Everybody admires him for his sense of humour.

7. Students can gain valuable experience by working (通过劳动获得经验) in their community.

8. There are many farmers harvesting their crops in the field. （在地里收获庄稼）

9. 约翰向玛丽道歉让她久等了。

John apologized to Mary for having kept her waiting.

10. 请宽恕他的无理。

Please forgive him for his rudeness/being rude.

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