2020高考语文小题组合短平快15第三周周五语用基础5练文言翻译散文阅读(含解析)

小题组合短平快15 语用基础5练＋文言翻译＋散文阅读

一、语言文字运用

阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。

以高铁为镜，我们砥砺苦练内功的自主创新品格。十几年前，高铁技术还掌握在少数几个发达国家手中。中国冲破技术封锁，弯道超车，，靠的就是自主创新。从车辆到线路，从制动到通信信号，没有技术，就从国外引进消化吸收；( )。一步一个台阶，中国高铁企业苦练内功、，实现了国人高铁产业腾飞的梦想。以高铁为镜，我们涵养精益求精的大国工匠精神。，中国制造面临过这样的尴尬：号称是世界工厂、制造大国，老百姓却，去国外抢购保温杯、电饭煲、马桶盖等普通日用品。中国铁路凤凰涅槃的过程，为中国制造突围提供了有益借鉴。如今，中国高铁的检验标准精确到了0.01毫米以内；为了突破碰撞安全防护系统关键，我们做了18种概念模型，历经近百次仿真计算和试验验证，仅仿真计算生成的结果数据就高达5000G。解码中国高铁成功的深层次密码，以优取胜的品质意识，精益求精的工匠精神，是最重要的关键词。

1．依次填入文中横线上的成语，全都恰当的一项是( )

A．后发先至养精蓄锐毋庸置疑舍近求远

B．后发先至养精蓄锐毋庸讳言舍本逐末

C．后来居上厚积薄发毋庸讳言舍近求远

D．后来居上厚积薄发毋庸置疑舍本逐末

答案：C

解析：“后发先至”指的是后出手但是先碰到对方；“后来居上”指后来的超过先前的；根据语境应是“后来居上”。“养精蓄锐”指养好精神准备战斗，侧重于休养；“厚积薄发”是指准备充分而获得大的成功，侧重在“发”字上；根据语境应是“厚积薄发”。“毋庸讳言”是指用不着隐讳，可以直说的内容；“毋庸置疑”指完全不需要怀疑，侧重指事情的确定性；根据语境应是“毋庸讳言”。“舍本逐末”指放弃根本的、主要的，而去追求枝节的、次要的；“舍近求远”指放着近的去求远的；文中说放弃国内的而去抢购国外的，所以用“舍近求远”。故答案选C。

2．下列在文中括号内补写的语句，最恰当的一项是( )

A．外国不愿提供核心技术，就狠下决心奋力攻关

B．狠下决心奋力攻关，如果外国不愿提供核心技术

C．狠下决心奋力攻关外国不愿提供的核心技术

D．外国提供了核心技术，就狠下决心奋力攻关

答案：A

解析：此处宜与上句“没有技术，就从国外引进消化吸收”句式相似，另外，以“外国”开头照应上句的“国外”，排除B、C；D项与上下文文意不符，所以选A。

3．文中画横线的句子有语病，下列修改最恰当的一项是( )

A．如今，中国高铁的检验标准精确到了约0.01毫米左右；为了突破碰撞安全防护系统关键技术，我们做了18种概念模型

B．如今，中国高铁的检验标准精确到了0.01毫米；为了突破碰撞安全防护系统关键技术，我们做了18种概念模型

C．如今，中国高铁的检验标准准确到了约0.01毫米左右；为了突破碰撞安全防护系统，我们做了18种概念模型

D．如今，中国高铁的检验标准准确到了0.01毫米；为了突破碰撞安全防护系统，我们做了18种概念模型

答案：B

解析：选项A、C，不合逻辑，“约”与“左右”矛盾；选项C、D，“突破……系统”搭配不当。所以选B。

4．下面是一位资深语文专家关于文言文诵读的方法，请从这段文字中总结出两条结论。每条不超过20个字。

诵读是出声音的读，但并不是朗诵。朗诵往往是读给别人听，诵读却是读给自己听。从方法上来说，用普通话即可，节奏、抑扬、强弱、缓急都无客观规定，可随自己的感受适当处理。古人所谓“心到、眼到、口到”之说，实在是高效形成文言语感的极好方法。不管是成篇诵读、片段诵读，还是陌生词句的反复诵读，都是提升文言文阅读能力的好办法。

答：

答案：①文言文诵读可以随自己的感受自由处理。②文言文诵读要“心到、眼到、口到”。

5．下图是某班级考察大蜀山活动的构思框架，请把这个构思写成一段话，要求内容完整，表述准确，语言连贯，不超过80个字。

答：

答案：本次大蜀山考察活动要求事先温习地质相关内容，备好行装，小组讨论确定好考察内容；考察期间主要活动有参观、听讲座和知识抢答；考察结束后以组为单位上交考察日记。

解析：观察框架图，将考察大蜀山活动按照逻辑顺序分为三部分：准备阶段，实施阶段，考察后完成作业的阶段。其中准备阶段的内容有“温习‘地质’相关内容”“备好行装”“小组讨论确定考察内容”；实施阶段的内容有“参观”“听讲座”“知识抢答”；作业为“以组为单位上交考察日记”。将每一部分对应的内容串联成句即可。注意语句的简明、连贯。

二、文言文翻译

6．阅读下面的文言文，把文中画线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

晋平公与群臣饮，饮酣，乃喟然叹曰：“莫乐为人君！惟其言而莫之违。”师旷(晋国乐师，目盲，善弹琴)侍坐于前，援琴撞之，公披衽而避，琴坏于壁。公曰：“太师谁撞？”师旷曰：“今者有小人言于侧者，故撞之”。公曰：“寡人也。”师旷曰：“哑！是非君人者之言也。”左右请除之，公曰：“释之，以为寡人戒”。(选自《韩非子》，有删改)

(1)莫乐为人君！惟其言而莫之违。

译文：

(2)今者有小人言于侧者，故撞之。

译文：

(3)是非君人者之言也。

译文：

答案：(1)没有什么比做国君更快乐的！只有他说话没有人违背。

(2)现在有个在旁边说话的小人，所以撞击他。

(3)这不是做国君的人说的话。

【参考译文】

晋平公和臣子们在一起喝酒。酒兴正浓时，他感慨地说：“没有什么比做国君更快乐的了！他的话没有谁敢违背！”师旷正在旁边陪坐，听了这话，便拿起琴朝他撞去。晋平公连忙收起长袍躲让，琴在墙壁上撞坏了。晋平公说：“太师，您撞谁呀？”师旷故意答道：“刚才有个小人在胡说八道，因此我气得要撞他。”晋平公说：“说话的是我嘛。”师旷说：“哟！这可不是做君主的人应说的话啊！”左右臣子认为师旷犯上，都要求惩办他。晋平公说：“放了他吧，我要把这件事(或‘师旷讲的话’)当作一个警告。”

三、散文阅读

阅读下面文字，完成7～9题。

百年震柳

梁衡

1920年12月16日，宁夏海原县发生了一场全球最大的地震。是日晚8时，风暴大起，四野尘霾，大地颤动，山移、地裂、河断、城陷。黄土高原经这一抖，如骨牌倒地，土块横飞。老百姓惊呼：“山走了！”有整座山滑行三四公里者，最大滑坡面积竟毗连三县，达两千平方公里。山一倒就瞬间塞河成湖，形成无数的大小“海子”。地震中心原有一大盐湖，为西北重要的产盐之地。湖底突然鼓起一道滚动的陡坎，如有人在湖下推行，竟滴水不漏地将整个湖面向北移了一公里，称之为“滚湖”。所有的地标都被扭曲、翻腾得面目全非。大地瞬间裂开一条237公里长的大缝，横贯甘肃、陕西、宁夏。裂缝如闪电过野，利刃破竹，见山裂山，见水断水，将城池村庄一劈两半，庄禾田畴被撕为碎片。当这条闪电穿过海原县的一条山谷时，谷中正有一片旺盛的柳树，它照样噼噼啪啪，一路撕了下去。但是没有想到，这些柔枝弱柳，虽被摇得东倒西歪，断枝拔根，却没有气绝身死。狂震之后，有一棵虽被撕为两半，但又挺起身子，顽强地活了下来，至今仍屹立在空谷之中，这就是那棵有名的震柳。

我不知道这株柳，该称它是一棵还是两棵。它同根，同干，同样的树纹，头上还枝叶连理。但地震已经将它从下一撕为二，现在两个半边树中间可穿行一人，而每一半也都有合抱之粗了。人老看脸，树老看皮。经过百年岁月的煎熬，这树皮已如老人的皮肤，粗糙，多皱，青筋暴突。纹路之宽可容进一指，东奔西突，似去又回，一如黄土高原上的千沟万壑。这棵树已经有500年，就是说地震之时它已是400岁的高龄，而大难后至今又过了100岁。

看过树皮，再看树干的开裂部分，真让你心惊肉跳。平常，锯开一根木头，无论从哪个方向切入，那剖面上的年轮图案都幻化无穷，美不胜收，以至于木纹装饰成了我们生活中不可或缺的风景，木纹之美也成了生命之美的象征。但是现在，面对树心我找不到一丝的年轮。如同五马分尸，地裂闪过，先是将树的老根嘎嘎嘣嘣地扯断，又从下往上扭裂、撕剥树皮，然后再将树心的木质部分撕肝裂肺，横扯竖揪，惨不忍睹。但是这棵树并没有死。地震揪断了它的根，却拔不尽它的须；撕裂了它的躯干，却扯不断它的连理枝。灾难过后，它又慢慢地挺了过来。百年来，在这人迹罕至的桃源深处，阳光暖暖地抚慰着它的身子，细雨轻轻地冲洗着它的伤口，它自身分泌着汁液，小心地自疗自养，生骨长肉。百年的疤痕，早已演化

成许多起伏不平的条、块、洞、沟、瘤，像一块凝固的岩石，为我们定格了一段难忘的岁月。

柳树这个树种很怪。论性格，它是偏于柔弱一面的，枝条柔韧，婀娜多姿，多生水边。所以柳树常被人作了多情的象征。唐人有折柳相送的习俗，取其情如柳丝，依依不舍。贺知章把柳比作窈窕的美人：“碧玉妆成一树高，万条垂下绿丝绦。不知细叶谁裁出，二月春风似剪刀。”但在关键时刻，这个弱女子却能以柔克刚，表现出特别的顽强。西北的气候寒冷干旱，是足够恶劣的了，它却能常年扎根于此。在北国的黄土地上，柳树是春天发芽最早、秋天落叶最迟的树，它尽力给大地最多的绿色。当年左宗棠进军西北，别的树不要，却单选中这弱柳与大军同行。“新栽杨柳三千里，引得春风度玉关。”柳树有一种特殊的本领，遇土即根，有水就长，干旱时就休息，苦熬着等待天雨，但绝不会轻生去死。它的根系特别发达，能在地下给自己铺造一个庞大的供水系统，远远地延伸开去，捕捉哪怕一丝丝的水汽。它木性软，常用来做案板，刀剁而不裂；枝性柔，立于行道旁，风吹而不折。

我想，海原大地震的震波绕地球三圈，移山填河，夺去了28万人的生命，而这一株裂而不死的古柳却能够存活下来，它肯定是要对后人说点什么。

7．下列对文章相关内容和艺术特色的分析鉴赏，最恰当的一项是( )

A．文章开头一段，不仅概述了一百年前海原地震的发生过程，而且还详细描述地震所造成的巨大破坏，为下文表现“震柳”生存环境的恶劣作铺垫。

B．文章运用对比手法，将平常木头剖面上年轮图案的美与震柳“惨不忍睹”的丑进行对比，目的在于引发读者对遭受巨大创伤的古柳的同情。

C．作者在文中列举了很多详实的数据，比如地震发生的具体时间、大地裂缝的长度、古柳的树龄、遇难的人数等，增强了文章叙事的真实性。

D．本文格调昂扬，文笔凝练，“山移、地裂、河断、城陷”简洁准确概括了地震的强度，而“阳光暖暖抚慰”“细雨轻轻冲洗”则充满了生命的温暖。

答案：D

解析：A项，“为下文表现震柳生存环境恶劣作铺垫”理解错误。强调地震的巨大破坏，是为了衬托震柳的奇迹存活，也点明了震柳之名的由来。B项，“目的在于引发读者对遭受巨大创伤的古柳的同情”分析有误，从文中来看，文章运用对比手法，将平常木头剖面上年轮图案的美与震柳树心“惨不忍睹”的丑进行对比，其目的是强调震柳生命力的顽强。C项，“目的是增强文章叙事的真实性”不妥，列举这些数据主要是为了让震柳的存活更令人震撼。

8．文章第四段插入关于柳树的介绍有什么作用？请简要分析。

答：

答案：①说明原因。第四段介绍柳树的习性和特质，对震柳能战胜灾难、顽强存活下来的原因作进一步补充交代。②照应上文。上文集中写震柳，第四段则对柳树作总体介绍，上下文点面结合，相互呼应，使文章内容更加完整。③丰富内涵。文章引述与柳树相关的习俗、诗句、传说等，使文章内涵更加丰富，文学性更强。

9．文章结尾说“这一株裂而不死的古柳”“肯定是要对后人说点什么”。你认为它会对后人说些什么呢？请根据文本分析探究。

答：

答案：①震柳作为“活化石”，向后人诉说一百年前那场巨大的悲剧和不能忘怀的历史。

②告诉后人，面对灾难不要灰心丧气，而应坚韧不拔，顽强坚守。③启示后人，生命具有惊人的力量，她可以创造奇迹，拥有生命就会拥有希望和未来。

散文翻译 Sweet September

散文翻译Sweet September Sweet September By Hal Borlnd 甜美的九月 September is more than a month, really; it is a season, an achievement in itself. It begins with August's leftovers and it ends with October's preparations, but along t he way it achieves special satisfactions. After summer's heat and haste, the year co nsolidates itself. Deliberate September-in its own time and tempo---begins to sum u p another summer. 真的，九月不仅仅是一个月份，它还是一个季节，一份成就。它始于八月的余热，终于十月繁忙的预备。但在这之间，它带来了异常的惊喜与满足。熬过夏季的躁热，这年就平静下来。九月，伴着它的时令，踩着它的节拍，翩然而至，宣告夏季的结束。 With September comes a sense of autumn. It creeps in on a misty dawn and vanis hes in the hot afternoon. It tiptoes through the treetops, rouging a few leaves, the n rides a tuft of thistledown across the valley and away. It sits on a hilltop and ho ots like an October owl in the dusk. It plays tag with the wind. September is a cha llenging busy as a squirrel in a hickory tree, idle as a languid brook. It is summer's ripeness and richness fulfilled. 九月悄然给我们捎来了一丝秋意。它无声无息地浸入雾蒙蒙的清晨，又在阳光煦暖的午后没了踪影；它蹑手蹑脚地跨过树梢，擦过些许叶子，又轻踏一簇毛蓟绕过山谷而去。它时而独栖山顶，像十月黄昏中猫头鹰的鸣叫；时而又同微风嬉戏；时而如山核树上的松鼠，忙得不亦乐乎；时而如慵懒的小溪，汩汩流淌。夏季的成熟与丰饶成就了甜美的九月。 Some of the rarest days of the year come in the September season-days when it is comfortably cold but pulsing with life, when the sky is clear and clean, the air cris p, the wind free of dust. Meadows still smell of hay and the sweetness of cut gras s. September flowers are less varied than those of May but so abundant that they make September another flowery month. Goldenrod comes by mid-August, but rises to a peak of golden abundance in early September. Late thistles make spectacular purple accents. And asters blossom everywhere, along the roadsides, in meadows, o n the hilltops, even in city lots, raging in color from pure white through all degrees of lavender to the royal New England purple. 九月给我们带来了一年中最难得的时光：晴空万里，秋高气爽，清风徐来，一尘不染，生命

七年级下册英语短文带中文翻译(1-12单元)

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2018年高考语文一轮复习之 散文阅读知识点整理 一、题型一：“词语或句子的含意是什么？或有什么意蕴？ 解题方法： 考查词句含意的往往是： 1、生动、形象、含蓄的句子； 2、运用了修辞手法的句子； 3、在文中起关键作用的句子。 解题时要先从词句的表层含意理解，再联系前后文，看看段意，就可以得出答案。 「规范答题」1.标明句子出处。2.找出比喻句中的本体和喻体。3.去掉喻体成分，概括为平实准确的语言即可。 抓关键词+分解句子+整合答案（结合主旨） 二、题型二：人称类 提问方式：使用这种人称写的好处是什么？或：为什么要改变人称？ ——这篇散文中，作者主要用第二人称写……，这样写的好处是什么 A.第一人称：亲切、自然、真实，适于心理描写以自己的经历和感受(小说除外——小说中“我”未必就是作者本人，一些散文也是如此)，加强见闻和感受的真实性。 B.第二人称：以对面交流的形式，加强了互动效果，亲切(有亲和力)，强化了抒情作用，还能起拟人化的作用； C.第三人称：作者从旁叙述，增强客观性，显得客观冷静，不受时空限制，便于叙事和议论。 三、题型三：分析作品结构 语段在文中的结构作用 提问方式：某句（段）话在文中有什么作用？ ——从全文看，××件事在内容和结构上起什么作用？ 分析作品结构，考查某句（段）话或某物在文中有什么作用？ 方法：结构作用（专用术语）： （1）文首： ①开篇点题、总领全文。 ②渲染气氛，营造氛围，烘托情感； ③设置悬念，为下文作铺垫。 (2)文中： 承上启下；总领下文；总结上文；呼应前文、照应后文。 (3)文末： ①点明中心、升华感情；深化主题； ②收缩全文（总结全文）、照应开头，结构严谨；画龙点睛；言有尽而意无穷。 四、题型四：鉴赏艺术手法类

英语短文中英文翻译

my friend and I are taking a , we are seeing a boy sit on the chair,he is crying,we go and ask him.“what’s the matter with you” he tell us“I can’t find my dog can you help me”.“yes,I can”.And we help him find his dong .oh it stay under the big tree! 今天我和我的朋友一起去散步。突然我们看见一个男孩坐在椅子上，他哭的很伤心。我们走过去问他：“你怎么了”。他告诉我们：“我的狗不见了，你们能帮我找到它吗”。“是的，我们能帮你找到你的狗”然后我们帮助他找到了他的狗，原来是它呆在一棵大树下。 day an old man siselling a big young man comes to the elephant and begins to look at it old man goes up to him and says inhis ear,“Don't sa y anything about the elephant before I sell it,then i'll give you some money.”“All right,”says the young the old man slles the elephant,he gives the young man some money and says,“Now,can you tell me how you find the bad ears of theelephant?”“I don't find the bad ears,”says the young man.“Then why do you look at the elephant slowly?”asks the old young man answers,“Because I never see an elephant before,and I want to know what it looks like.” 一天，一个老的男人正在卖一头大象。一个年轻的男人走向大象然后开始慢慢看着它（大象），这个老的男人走向他对着他的耳朵说，“不要在我卖出它（大象）之前说关于它（大象）的事，然后我会给你一些钱。”“好的”，这个年轻的男人说。在这个老的男人卖出大象后，他给了年轻的男人一些钱并且说，“现在，你可以告诉我你是怎样知道大象的坏的耳朵了吧？”“我不知道坏的耳朵”，这个年轻的男人说。“然后为什么你慢慢的看着大象？”这个老的男人问。这个年轻的男人回答，“因为我在这之前从来没有见过大象，还有我想知道它（大象）是什么样子的。” 3.An old woman had a cat. The cat was very old; she could not run quickly, and she could not bite, because she was so old. One day the old cat saw a mouse; she jumped and caught the mouse. But she could not bite it; so the mouse got out of her mouth and ran away, because the cat could not bite it.? Then the old woman became very angry because the cat had not killed the mouse. She began to hit the cat. The cat said, "Do not hit your old servant. I have worked for you for many years, and I would work for you still, but I am too old. Do not be unkind to the old, but remember what good work the old did when they were young."? 一位老妇有只猫，这只猫很老，它跑不快了，也咬不了东西，因为它年纪太大了。一天，老猫发现一只老鼠，它跳过去抓这只老鼠，然而，它咬不住这只老鼠。因此，老鼠从它的嘴边溜掉了，因为老猫咬不了它。? 于是，老妇很生气，因为老猫没有把老鼠咬死。她开始打这只猫，猫说：“不要打你的老仆人，我已经为你服务了很多年，而且还愿意为你效劳，但是，我实在太老了，对年纪大的不

翻译 中英对译 英文散文赏析

原文 巷 柯灵译者-张培基 巷，是城市建筑艺术中一篇飘逸恬静的散文，一幅古雅冲淡的图画①。这种巷，常在江南的小城市中，有如古代的少女，躲在僻静的深闺，轻易不肯抛头露面②。你要在这种城市里住久了,和它真正成了莫逆，你才有机会看见她③，接触到她优娴贞静的风度。 人耐心静静走去，要老半天才走完。它又这么曲折, 什么时候，你向巷中踅去，都如宁静的黄昏，可以清晰地听到自己的 斑斑驳驳的苔痕，墙上挂着一串串苍翠欲滴 的藤萝，简直像古朴的屏风。春来 小巷的动人处就是它无比的悠闲。无论是谁， 你的心情就会如巷尾不波的古井，那是一种和平的静穆，而不是阴森和肃杀⑩。它闹中取静，别有天地，仍是人间。它可能是一条现代的乌衣巷(11)，家家有自 己的一本哀乐帐， 使人忘忧。 译文 The Lane Ke Ling The lane, in terms of the art of urban architecture, is like a piece of prose of gentle gracefulness or a painting of classic elegance and simplicity①.

a small the lane, a maiden of ancient times hidden away in a secluded boudoir, is reluctant to make its appearance long time.③ The does not taste of the countryside at all. It is long and deep, so it will take you a long while to walk patiently and quietly through it from end to end. It is also so winding that it seems ⑤when you look far ahead, but if you keep walking until you take a turning, you’ll find it again lying endless and still more quiet. There is nothing but stillness there⑥. At any hour of day, you can even distinctly hear in the , which, moss-covered and hung with clusters of fresh green wisteria, look almost like screens of primitive simplicity. Inside the walls are residents’ gardens with In spring, beautiful peach and apricot blossoms atop the walls, ⑧waving their red sleeves, will sway hospitably to beckon the pedestrians. The charm of the lane lies in its absolute serenity. No matter who you are, if you in the lane for a while⑨, your mind will become as unruffled as the ancient well at the end of the lane. There you will a kind of peaceful calmness rather than gloomy sternness⑩. There reigns peace and quiet in the midst of noisy bustle. It is a world of its own on earth. It may be a modern (11)where each family, secluded behind closed doors, has its own covered-up story of （12）The all-pervading and all-purifying atmosphere of water-like placidness makes one forget all cares and worries.

英语美文(带翻译)

Always will I seek the seed of triumph in every adversity 在困境中寻找成功的希望 1．There is no better school than adversity. Every defeat, every heartbreak, every loss, contains its own seed, its own lesson on how to improve my performance next time. Never again will I contribute to my downfall by refusing to face the truth and learn from my past mistakes. Because I know: gems cannot shine without polish, and I cannot perfect myself without hardship. 2．Now I know that there are no times in life when opportunity, the chance to be and do, gathers so richly about my soul as when it has to suffer cruel adversity. Then everything depends on whether I raise my head or lower it in seeking help. Whenever I am struck down, in the future, by any terrible defeat, I will always inquire of myself, after the first pain has passed how I can turn that adversity into good. What a great opportunity that moment might present… to take the bitter root I am holding and transform it into a fragrant garden of flowers. 3．Always will I seek the seed of triumph in every adversity. 1．逆境是一所最好的学校每一次打击、每一次损失。都蕴含着成功的萌芽。都教会我在下一次有更出色的表现。我再也不会逃避现实，也不会拒绝从以往的错误中获取经验，我不再因此促成自己的失败。因为我我知道，宝玉不经磨砺就不能发光，没有磨练，我也不完善自我。 2．现在我知道，灵魂倍受煎熬的时刻，也正是生命中最多选择与机会的时刻。任何事情的成败取决于我在寻求帮助时是抬起头还是低下头。无论何时，当我被可怕的失败击倒，在最初的阵痛过去之后，我都要想方设法将苦难变成好事。伟大的机遇就在这一刻闪现——这苦涩的根本必将迎来满园芬芳！ 3．我将一直在困境中寻找成功希望。 Hold Fast to Dreams 紧紧抓住梦想 1．We all have dreams. We all want to believe deep down in our souls that we have a special gift, that we can make a difference, that we can touch others in a special way, and that we can make the world a better place. 2．At one time in our lives, we all had a vision for the quality of life that we desire and deserve. Yet, for many of us, those dreams have become so shrouded in the frustrations and routines of daily life that we no longer even make an effort to accomplish them. For far too many, the dream has dissipated and with it, so has the will to shape our destinies. Many have lost that sense of certainty that creates the winner’s edge.

英语美文欣赏带翻译

Friends or 'Enemies?' When I was younger, my Dad used to tell me: "Boys don't want to be your friend." He then left the rest to my imagination. At the time, I didn't agree. I thought: I can crack a good joke, I know how to shoot a hoop, and I'm a cheerful person (but not in an annoying way). What kind of boy wouldn't want to be around that kind of girl? Turns out, my Dad was right. Not to be all "Samantha Brick" about it, but in my experience, single, heterosexual men aren't actively looking for an exclusively platonic relationship with a woman they find sexually attractive. This of course is not a revolutionary concept. In fact, it seems pretty natural to me. Now, I will be the first to say that it is really and truly the most wonderful thing in the world if the attraction is mutual. But the Powers That Be seem to like to play these complicated little mating games with humans where the guy we want to re-enact scenes from 9? Weeks with sees our attractiveness level as akin to that of a discarded dishcloth, and the most physical we could see ourselves being with the guy who actually likes us is a game of ping pong over an especially long table. All of which means that someone usually ends up getting rejected. I'm sure I'm not alone when I say I have struggled with the scenario where I am not interested in a man romantically, but I want to keep him as a friend because he is funny and I enjoy his company, or he has shown himself to be that rare specimen known as "a nice, genuine person, " or he simply doesn't mention his therapist in every other sentence. Rather than string him along and give him hope, I feel compelled to somehow communicate to him sooner rather than later that we'll just be staying friends, nothing more. Otherwise, I think I am being unfair to him. Why should he waste his romantic stamina on me when there are loads of other single women out there who might fall instantly in love with him? The thing is, it can sometimes be tricky to reject a man and keep him as a friend. If the operation is not executed carefully, you may end up creating a "menemy." It requires a certain amount of skill to be able to turn down a man's sexual advances or romantic gestures and then get him to agree to meet you for blueberry pancakes the following weekend and chat about the latest Woody Allen film. Some men aren't satisfied with just that. I'm not clear why. What's so bad about friendship? Everyone needs buddies. But I've seen men react poorly or simply fall off the face of the earth. I get it -- their feelings are hurt. None of us likes getting rejected. But in my experience, some men find it especially soul-crushing. I am only bringing all of this up because I recently had to go through this scenario again. I had spent some time cultivating a friendship with a man who, in my defense, I thought was gay. So I didn't see the harm in him buying me the occasional falafel, or accepting an invitation to see a film with him. Isn't that what friends are for? But a mutual friend shed light on his sexual orientation (straight) and suggested that his intentions -- and attentions -- weren't platonic. He had never "made the moves" but now it was all crystal clear -- that explains the way he had looked at me that time the tahini sauce dribbled down my chin! Since he had clearly been too timid to express his feelings, I thought I would be clever this time and subtly mention the dates I had been going on, focusing on the one guy I was kind of keen on, so that he would know that I was "unavailable" for heavy petting and those sorts of activities, but that I was available for things like roller skating, falafel-eating and shooting the breeze. Doesn't that sound nice? That way, he would known not to try to lean in for a kiss, and I wouldn't have to pull the Stevie Wonder dance and dodge him went he went for it. It was like pre-rejection, yet I was sparing his feelings because he didn't even have to put himself out there! I really thought I was being brilliant. It backfired, of course. Said man ended up sending me an email rant accusing me of being insensitive by talking about other men when he had "feelings for me." As if I am psychic, by the way, just because I am a woman! How was I supposed to know that? I think in his mind we were dating. In my mind, he was my new gay BFF. In the end, I got mad at him for getting mad at me, and now the friendship has ended. And I have created yet another "menemy." Look, I have also tried the direct thing: "I really like you, but only as a friend, " but you can only do that when the guy has made his intentions clear, and in my experience, they either cope okay (though rarely do I feel much enthusiasm for friendship after that), or they really don't cope well. I also tried the thing where you make them think they are rejecting you, but it gets quite confusing and only works if the guy isn't very sharp, and why would I -- or you -- be hanging out with someone not that sharp in the first place? As we all remember, Billy Crystal's character says men and women can't be friends in When Harry Met Sally because the sex stuff gets in the way. I do have single, male, heterosexual friends with whom I have an easy, non-romantic rapport, but I honestly don't know if they would walk away if I was sprawled naked on a bed calling out to them. I may not be everybody's cup of tea, but sometimes, I wonder if they wonder. And they may wonder if I wonder. If so, I hope they'll keep it to